CN110817186A

CN110817186A - Garbage classification system device

Info

Publication number: CN110817186A
Application number: CN201911270275.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 万小童
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-12-11
Filing date: 2019-12-11
Publication date: 2020-02-21

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental protection, and particularly relates to a garbage classification system device. The garbage classification system device comprises a garbage classification box and a garbage classification bag, wherein a bar code containing a garbage classification information code and a user identity information code is arranged on the garbage classification bag; the garbage classification box is characterized in that a bar code recognizer for recognizing bar codes is arranged on the garbage classification box, and the box cover of the corresponding garbage classification box can be opened after the bar code recognizer recognizes the corresponding garbage classification information codes on the bar codes. The bar code recognition control system is applied to the garbage classification box and the classification garbage bag, and people are guided by the control system to carry out garbage classification and throwing in a normative manner; the garbage classification enthusiasm of the public can be greatly improved; and can track the classified refuse input condition of the public family through the user information code in the bar code of the refuse bag, thus supervising, rewarding and punishing, and encouraging and standardizing the classified refuse behavior of the public.

Description

Garbage classification system device

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental protection, and particularly relates to a garbage classification system device.

Background

With the acceleration of the urbanization process, the phenomenon of 'surrounding the garbage city' is increasingly serious. At present, the annual production amount of domestic garbage per capita in China is 440kg, and the annual growth rate is 8-10%. The accumulated quantity of domestic garbage in cities in China reaches 70 hundred million tons, the occupied land occupies more than 80 ten thousand mu, more than 600 cities in the country are buried in garbage, except county cities, 2/3 large and medium cities are buried in the garbage, and 1/4 cities can be buried without land. The scientific treatment, effective utilization and even recycling of garbage become important problems which must be faced by people and must be solved.

Garbage classification is one of the effective ways to solve the problem of municipal waste. Garbage classification is a general term referring to a series of activities for storing, delivering, and transporting garbage classified according to a certain rule or standard, thereby converting the garbage into a common resource. The classified collection of the garbage can reduce the garbage treatment amount and treatment equipment, reduce the treatment cost and reduce the consumption of land resources, and has social, economic and ecological benefits. Among them, the practice of garbage classification and collection in japan since 1980 is one of the best countries in the world. Classified garbage throwing has become a conscious behavior of the public in Japan; in the United states of the major countries for garbage production, garbage classification gradually deepens into lives of citizens, and governments provide various convenient conditions for garbage classification, for example, classification garbage cans are arranged at two sides of streets, and each community regularly sends a specially assigned person to be responsible for clearing garbage classified by each household; the classified collection of municipal waste in germany began to be carried out as early as 1904. Generally, each residential building in Germany has 3-4 garbage bins for storing various packages, non-recyclable garbage, paper products and glass bottles; the garbage company determines the size of a garbage can according to the household density of the residential building, and determines the garbage disposal cost required to be paid by the household; in france, waste classification has become a life skill of citizens.

In contrast, in China, a series of garbage classification rules and regulations for garbage classified storage, putting and carrying are established, and various supporting measures and the like are gradually improved. However, the method is limited by the defects that the garbage classification work in China starts late, the economic development is unbalanced, and the like, so that people have insufficient knowledge, attention degree and enthusiasm for classifying the domestic garbage.

With the development of information technology, face recognition trash bins, two-dimensional code trash bins, and the like have been tried in garbage classification work. Although the use of the new technologies creates certain conditions for people to standardize the classified storage and the delivery of the garbage, the new technologies also have some problems, such as low enthusiasm of the public, complicated code scanning, high cost and the like. Moreover, the source of garbage throwing cannot be traced. Therefore, how to improve the public awareness and enthusiasm for classifying the garbage is important for realizing scientific classified garbage putting and storing.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above technical problems, the present invention provides a garbage classification system apparatus, including a garbage classification box 1 and a garbage classification bag 2, wherein the garbage classification bag 2 includes a garbage classification bag body 201 and a bar code 202, the bar code 202 includes a garbage main classification information code, and the garbage main classification information code is used for distinguishing four categories of garbage including recyclable garbage, kitchen garbage, harmful garbage and other garbage; the garbage classification box 1 comprises a box body 101 and a box cover 102, wherein the box cover 102 is hinged to an opening at the top end of the box body 101 and is used for opening and closing the box body 101, a bar code identifier 103 for identifying a bar code 102 is arranged on the outer wall of the box body 101, and the bar code identifier 103 is connected with the box cover 102 through an electronic control lock 106; the bar code identifier 103 identifies the corresponding garbage main classification information code on the bar code 102, and the electronic control lock can open the box cover 102.

Preferably, the garbage classification bags 2 are divided into four categories, namely, a recyclable garbage bag for placing recyclable garbage, a kitchen garbage bag for placing kitchen garbage, a harmful garbage bag for placing harmful garbage and other garbage bags for placing other garbage, and the garbage main classification information codes on the bar code 202 respectively include a recyclable garbage classification information code, a kitchen garbage classification information code, a harmful garbage classification information code and other garbage classification information codes; the garbage classification box 1 is divided into four types, namely a recyclable garbage box for putting in recyclable garbage, a kitchen garbage box for putting in kitchen garbage, a harmful garbage box for putting in harmful garbage and other garbage boxes for putting in other garbage, and the bar code recognizer 103 is used for recognizing recyclable garbage classification information codes, kitchen garbage classification information codes, harmful garbage classification information codes and other garbage classification information codes on the bar code 202 respectively.

Preferably, the barcode 202 further includes a garbage secondary classification information code, where the garbage secondary classification information code is used to distinguish six types of small garbage under each large garbage classification; the garbage classification box comprises a box body 101 of a garbage classification box 1, wherein 6 small-class garbage which is used for placing six kinds of small-class garbage under each large-class garbage classification is placed in a garbage can 104, the opening direction of the garbage can 104 is consistent with the opening direction of the box body 101, a can cover 105 is hinged to the opening of the garbage can 104, a bar code recognizer 103 is connected with the can cover 105 through an electronic control lock, and after the bar code recognizer 103 recognizes a main classification information code and a secondary classification information code of the garbage which correspond to a bar code 102, the electronic control lock can open the can cover 105 which is used for placing the garbage which corresponds to the secondary classification information code.

Preferably, the barcode 202 further includes a user identification information code thereon.

Preferably, a return spring 108 is arranged at the hinged position of the barrel cover 105 and the opening of the garbage barrel 104.

Preferably, the garbage classification bag body 201 is further provided with a garbage classification identifier 203 corresponding to the last classification information code of the barcode 202, and the can cover 105 is provided with a garbage classification identifier 107.

Preferably, the trash sorting bag 2 is made of paper or degradable plastic.

Preferably, the garbage classification box 1 further comprises a voice broadcasting device, the voice broadcasting device is connected with the bar code recognizer 103, and the voice broadcasting device carries out voice prompt after the bar code recognizer 103 recognizes the corresponding bar code 202.

Preferably, the four types of garbage classification bags 2 are different in color, the four types of garbage classification boxes 1 are different in color, and the same type of garbage classification bag 2 and the same type of garbage classification box 1 are the same in color.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for using a garbage classification system apparatus, the method comprising the steps of:

(1) each user is provided with a special garbage classification bag 2, wherein the garbage classification bag 2 is provided with a bar code 202 containing a user identity information code and a garbage classification information code;

(2) classifying the generated household garbage by a user and then putting the classified household garbage into a garbage classification bag 2;

(3) when a user puts garbage in a classified mode, the corresponding garbage classification information code on the garbage classification bag 2 is recognized through the bar code recognizer 103 on the garbage classification box 1, after the correct garbage classification information code is recognized through the bar code recognizer 103 on the garbage classification box 1, the garbage can cover 105 for placing corresponding classified garbage is opened, and after the user puts the garbage classification bag 2 into the garbage can 104, the can cover 105 is closed automatically;

(4) the garbage recycling and processing platform carries out classification processing on garbage in the classification garbage box, and traces back a garbage source according to the user identity information code to carry out corresponding reward and punishment processing.

The garbage classification control system has the advantages that ① the barcode recognition control system is applied to the improvement of garbage classification boxes and classification garbage bags, people are guided to carry out garbage classification putting in a normative mode through the control system, ② the garbage classification enthusiasm of the public can be greatly improved, ③ the garbage classification putting condition of public families can be tracked through user information codes in the garbage bag barcodes, and therefore supervision, reward and punishment and encouragement and standardization of the garbage classification behaviors of the public are carried out.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the garbage classification system

FIG. 2 structure diagram of garbage classification box

1-a garbage classification bin; 101-a box body; 102-a box cover; 103-a bar code identifier; 104-a trash can; 105-a tub lid; 106-an electronically controlled lock; 107-garbage classification flag; 2-garbage classification bags; 201-a refuse sorting bag; 202-bar code; 203-garbage classification identification

Detailed Description

The present invention is described in detail below with reference to specific examples, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following examples, and any technical solutions that can be conceived by those skilled in the art based on the present invention and the common general knowledge in the art are within the scope of the present invention.

Embodiment 1 garbage classification system device

A garbage classification system device comprises a garbage classification box 1 and a garbage classification bag 2, wherein the garbage classification bag 2 is made of paper or degradable plastics and comprises a garbage classification bag body 201 and a bar code 202, the bar code 202 contains a garbage main classification information code, and the garbage main classification information code is used for distinguishing four types of garbage including recyclable garbage, kitchen garbage, harmful garbage and other garbage; the garbage classification box 1 comprises a box body 101 and a box cover 102, wherein the box cover 102 is hinged to an opening at the top end of the box body 101 and used for opening and closing the box body 101, a bar code identifier 103 for identifying a bar code 102 is arranged on the outer wall of the box body 101, and the bar code identifier 103 is connected with the box cover 102 through an electronic control lock; the bar code identifier 103 identifies the corresponding garbage main classification information code on the bar code 102, and the electronic control lock can open the box cover 102.

In order to better separate and place garbage, the garbage classification bags 2 can be set into four types, namely a recyclable garbage bag for placing recyclable garbage, a kitchen garbage bag for placing kitchen garbage, a harmful garbage bag for placing harmful garbage and other garbage bags for placing other garbage, and the garbage main classification information codes on the bar code 202 respectively comprise a recyclable garbage classification information code, a kitchen garbage classification information code, a harmful garbage classification information code and other garbage classification information codes; the garbage classification box 1 is divided into four types, namely a recyclable garbage box for putting in recyclable garbage, a kitchen garbage box for putting in kitchen garbage, a harmful garbage box for putting in harmful garbage and other garbage boxes for putting in other garbage, and the bar code recognizer 103 is used for recognizing recyclable garbage classification information codes, kitchen garbage classification information codes, harmful garbage classification information codes and other garbage classification information codes on the bar code 202 respectively. The colors of the four garbage classification bags 2 are different, the colors of the four garbage classification boxes 1 are different, and the colors of the garbage classification bag 2 and the garbage classification box 1 in the same type are the same.

In order to subdivide and throw small garbage under four major garbage classifications, the bar code 202 further comprises a garbage secondary classification information code, the garbage secondary classification information code is used for distinguishing six kinds of small garbage under each major garbage classification, and the garbage classification bag body 201 is further provided with a garbage classification identifier 203 corresponding to the last classification information code of the bar code 202; the garbage classification box 1 is characterized in that 6 small-class garbage containers 104 for placing six small-class garbage under each large-class garbage classification are respectively arranged in a box body 101 of the garbage classification box 1, the opening direction of each garbage container 104 is consistent with that of the box body 101, a can cover 105 is hinged to an opening of each garbage container 104, a bar code recognizer 103 is connected with the can cover 105 through an electronic control lock, garbage classification marks 107 are arranged on the can cover 105, a return spring 108 is arranged at the hinged position of the can cover 105 and the opening of each garbage container 104, after the bar code recognizer 103 recognizes corresponding garbage main classification information codes and corresponding garbage secondary classification information codes on the bar code 102, the electronic control lock 106 can open the can cover 105 for placing the garbage corresponding to the secondary classification information codes, and after the garbage containers are placed, the can covers 105 are automatically closed under the action of the return spring 108; garbage classification case 1 still includes the voice broadcast ware, the voice broadcast ware with bar code recognizer 103 is connected, the voice broadcast ware is in carry out voice prompt behind the bar code 202 that bar code recognizer 103 discernment corresponds.

In order to raise the public awareness of the garbage classification and monitor the garbage classification action, the bar code 202 further includes a user identity information code.

Embodiment 2 use method of garbage classification system device

Producing the garbage classification bar code according to the identity information of the user, wherein the design idea of the bar code can be as follows: according to the international universal bar code design standard, the 1 st to 3 rd bits represent the country code of China (690-695 can be used); bits 4-8 represent the manufacturer code of the trash bag and trash can, applied by the manufacturer, assigned by the country (e.g., 12345); the 9 th bit represents 4 major categories of garbage classification (e.g. 1-4 can represent recoverable garbage, kitchen garbage, harmful garbage and other garbage respectively); 10, each major class of garbage is subdivided into 6 subclasses of garbage (for example, 1-6 are used for representing different subclasses of garbage respectively); the 11 th bit is a check code, which is calculated from the previous 10-bit number. According to the principle, after the garbage classification digitalized word and the user identity information are digitalized, the classified garbage is generated into identifiable and unique bar codes. And setting a corresponding bar code identifier according to the garbage classification information code of the bar code, and installing the bar code identifier on a corresponding garbage can.

The user places domestic waste in a classified manner according to bar code waste classification information, when rubbish is thrown in, a bar code recognizer on the dustbin scans a bar code, after the bar code recognizer recognizes correct bar code information, a bar code electronic control lock on a corresponding rubbish barrel cover of the dustbin is opened, rubbish is thrown in after the barrel cover is opened, and after the rubbish is thrown in, the barrel cover is locked again under the action of a return spring.

The garbage recycling treatment station can classify and arrange garbage, if the garbage placed in the garbage bag is different from the classification of the garbage bag, the garbage source can be tracked according to the user identity information code in the bar code, and corresponding punishment measures are carried out on users who are not in place in garbage classification. Therefore, the garbage classification consciousness and the enthusiasm of the user are improved, and the smooth garbage classification work is promoted.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a waste classification system device, includes waste classification case (1) and waste classification bag (2), its characterized in that: the garbage classification bag (2) comprises a garbage classification bag body (201) and a bar code (202), wherein the bar code (202) contains a garbage main classification information code which is used for distinguishing four types of garbage including recyclable garbage, kitchen garbage, harmful garbage and other garbage; the garbage classification box (1) comprises a box body (101) and a box cover (102), wherein the box cover (102) is hinged to an opening at the top end of the box body (101) and used for opening and closing the box body (101), a bar code identifier (103) for identifying a bar code (202) is arranged on the outer wall of the box body (101), and the bar code identifier (103) is connected with the box cover (102) through an electronic control lock (106); the bar code recognizer (103) recognizes a corresponding garbage main classification information code on a bar code (202), and the electronic control lock can open the box cover (102).

2. The waste classification system apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the garbage classification bags (2) are divided into four categories, namely a recyclable garbage bag for placing recyclable garbage, a kitchen garbage bag for placing kitchen garbage, a harmful garbage bag for placing harmful garbage and other garbage bags for placing other garbage, and the garbage main classification information codes on the bar codes (202) respectively comprise a recyclable garbage classification information code, a kitchen garbage classification information code, a harmful garbage classification information code and other garbage classification information codes; the garbage classification box (1) is divided into four types, namely a recyclable garbage box for putting in recyclable garbage, a kitchen garbage box for putting in kitchen garbage, a harmful garbage box for putting in harmful garbage and other garbage boxes for putting in other garbage, and the bar code recognizer (103) is used for recognizing recyclable garbage classification information codes, kitchen garbage classification information codes, harmful garbage classification information codes and other garbage classification information codes on the bar code (202) respectively.

3. The waste classification system arrangement of claim 2, characterized by: the bar code (202) also comprises a garbage secondary classification information code which is used for distinguishing six types of small garbage under each large garbage classification; the garbage can is characterized in that 6 garbage cans (104) used for placing six types of small garbage under each large garbage classification are arranged inside the box body (101) of the garbage classification box (1), the opening direction of each garbage can (104) is consistent with the opening direction of the box body (101), a can cover (105) is hinged to the opening of each garbage can (104), the bar code recognizer (103) is connected with the can cover (105) through an electronic control lock (106), the bar code recognizer (103) recognizes the main classification information codes and the secondary classification information codes of the garbage corresponding to the bar code (102), and the electronic control lock can be opened to place the can cover (105) corresponding to the classified garbage on the secondary classification information codes.

4. The waste classification system apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the bar code (202) also comprises a user identity information code.

5. A waste sorting system according to claim 2, characterised in that the lid (105) is provided with a return spring (108) at its hinged connection to the opening of the bin (104).

6. The waste classification system device according to claim 2, characterized in that the waste classification bag body (201) is further provided with a waste classification mark (203) corresponding to the last classification information code of the bar code (202); and a garbage classification identifier (107) is arranged on the barrel cover (105).

7. Waste sorting system according to any of claims 1-6, characterised in that the waste sorting bags (2) are made of paper or degradable plastic.

8. A waste sorting system according to any of claims 1-6, characterised in that the waste sorting bin (1) further comprises a voice announcer, which is connected to the barcode recognizer (103) and which performs a voice prompt after the barcode recognizer (103) recognizes the corresponding barcode (202).

9. The waste classification system arrangement of claim 2, characterized by: the four garbage classification bags (2) are different in color, the four garbage classification boxes (1) are different in color, and the garbage classification bag (2) and the garbage classification box (1) in the same type are the same in color.

10. A method of using a waste classification system apparatus, the method comprising the steps of:

(1) each user is provided with a special garbage classification bag (2), wherein the garbage classification bag (2) is provided with a bar code (202) containing a user identity information code and a garbage classification information code;

(2) classifying the generated household garbage by a user and then putting the classified household garbage into a garbage classification bag (2);

(3) when a user puts garbage in a classified mode, a corresponding garbage classification information code on a garbage classification bag (2) is recognized through a bar code recognizer (103) on a garbage classification box (1), when the bar code recognizer (103) on the garbage classification box (1) recognizes a correct garbage classification information code, a garbage can cover (105) used for placing corresponding classified garbage is opened, and after the user puts the garbage classification bag (2) into a garbage can (104), the can cover (105) is closed automatically;