CN110764813A - Upgrading method of system software and running method thereof - Google Patents

Upgrading method of system software and running method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110764813A
CN110764813A CN201911056261.4A CN201911056261A CN110764813A CN 110764813 A CN110764813 A CN 110764813A CN 201911056261 A CN201911056261 A CN 201911056261A CN 110764813 A CN110764813 A CN 110764813A
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development kit
upgraded
software development
file
application program
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CN201911056261.4A
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李金雷
李鑫
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BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
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BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201911056261.4A priority Critical patent/CN110764813A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F8/00Arrangements for software engineering
    • G06F8/60Software deployment
    • G06F8/65Updates
    • G06F8/658Incremental updates; Differential updates

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides an upgrading method of system software and an operation method thereof, relates to the technical field of computer control, and can realize efficient upgrading of the system software and improve user experience. A method for upgrading system software comprises the following steps: starting a bootstrap program; judging whether the system software is upgraded or not; the system software comprises a software development kit and an application program; if yes, judging to upgrade the software development kit and/or upgrade the application program; if the software development kit is upgraded, the bootstrap program writes the upgraded software development kit file into a first address space in the memory; generating an API function address list according to physical addresses distributed by a plurality of API functions in the upgraded software development kit file; if the application program is upgraded, the bootstrap program writes the upgraded application program file into a second address space in the memory; and calling the API function in the software development kit file by the application program by using the API function address list.

Description

Upgrading method of system software and running method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of computer control, in particular to a system software upgrading method and an operation method thereof.
Background
At present, in embedded products, the application is widely that a Bin file (binary file) generated by loading a source code based on a Boot Loader (Boot Loader) initializes hardware devices and establishes a mapping map of a memory space through the small Boot Loader, so that the software and hardware environment of a system is brought to a proper state.
However, the boot program does not involve encryption, and the source code may be stolen during the boot process of the program, which causes a security problem; and as the code amount of the source code is larger and larger, the loading time is longer and longer, and poor experience is brought to the user.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides an upgrading method of system software and an operation method thereof, which can realize efficient upgrading of the system software and improve user experience.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiment of the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
in one aspect, a method for upgrading system software is provided, including:
starting a bootstrap program; judging whether the system software is upgraded or not; the system software comprises a software development kit and an application program; the software development kit is generated by compiling software development kit codes in a corresponding software development kit file; the application program is generated by compiling an application program code in a corresponding application program file; if yes, judging to upgrade the software development kit and/or upgrade the application program; if the software development kit is upgraded, the bootstrap program writes the upgraded software development kit file into a first address space in a memory; generating an API function address list according to physical addresses distributed by a plurality of API functions in the upgraded software development kit file; if the application program is upgraded, the bootstrap program writes the upgraded application program file into a second address space in a memory; and the application program calls the API function in the software development kit file by using the API function address list.
Optionally, the bootstrap program writing the upgraded software development kit file to a first address space in the memory, including:
and the bootstrap program distributes the API functions in the upgraded software development kit file to different physical addresses of the first address space in the memory by using a scatter loading technology.
Optionally, before starting the boot program, the method for upgrading system software further includes:
dividing the upgraded system software code into an upgraded software development kit code and an upgraded application program code; generating an upgraded software development kit file from the upgraded software development kit code; generating an upgraded application program code file from the upgraded application program code; and encrypting the upgraded software development kit file to generate an upgraded software development kit encrypted file.
Optionally, encrypting the upgraded software development kit file to generate an upgraded software development kit encrypted file includes:
and encrypting the upgraded software development kit file by using an advanced encryption standard algorithm to generate an upgraded software development kit encrypted file.
Optionally, after encrypting the upgraded software development kit file and generating the upgraded software development kit encrypted file, the method for upgrading the system software further includes:
and encrypting the upgraded application program code file to generate an upgraded application program code encrypted file.
Optionally, before the boot program writes the upgraded software development kit file into the first address space in the memory, the upgrading method of the system software further includes:
and the bootstrap program decrypts the upgraded software development kit encrypted file to obtain an upgraded software development kit file.
Optionally, before the boot program writes the upgraded application program file to the second address space in the memory, the upgrading method of the system software further includes:
and the bootstrap program decrypts the upgraded application program code encrypted file to obtain an upgraded application program code file.
In another aspect, a method for operating system software is provided, including:
starting a bootstrap program; the bootstrap program upgrades the system software by using the upgrading method of the system software; the system software comprises a software development kit and an application program; a program pointer jumps to a main function inlet of a software development kit to initialize a protocol stack in the software development kit; the program pointer jumps to a main function entry of an application program to initialize an application peripheral driver in the application program; registering an API function in the software development kit file; an API function pointer in the application program jumps to a physical address of a registered API function corresponding to the API function in an API function address list; calling and executing the API function from a first address space of the memory according to a physical address corresponding to the registered API function; judging whether the called API function is executed successfully or not; if the software development kit fails, resetting is executed, and the program pointer jumps back to the main function entry of the software development kit; if the program pointer is successful, executing a starting program and changing the program pointer; the operating system scheduling mechanism is started and run.
The embodiment of the invention provides an upgrading method and operation of system software. Therefore, when the system software is upgraded, the bootstrap program can independently upgrade the software development kit or independently upgrade the application program or simultaneously upgrade the software development kit and the application software by judging the upgrade software development kit and/or upgrading the application program; if the software development kit is upgraded, the bootstrap program writes the upgraded software development kit file into a first address space in the memory, and if the application program is upgraded, the bootstrap program writes the upgraded application program file into a second address space in the memory. By flexibly selecting the files to be upgraded, the cost can be reduced, the power consumption and the writing time can be reduced, and the user experience can be effectively improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for upgrading system software according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for upgrading system software according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of another method for upgrading system software according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a further method for upgrading system software according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a further method for upgrading system software according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a flowchart illustrating an operation method of system software according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for upgrading system software, as shown in fig. 1, including:
and S10, starting a bootstrap program.
And S20, judging whether the system software is upgraded or not.
The system software includes a software development kit and an application program. The software development kit is generated by compiling software development kit code in a corresponding software development kit file (stack. The application program is compiled from application program code in a corresponding application program file (app.
It is understood that the code of the system software is divided into software development kit code and application program code; the software development kit code generates a software development kit file, and the application program code generates an application program file; the software development kit file and the application file are both binary files.
It should be noted that the Software Development Kit (SDK) includes a Protocol stack (Protocol stack) and a Software management unit (Soft Device Manager). The Application programs include an Application Soft Device (APP) and an Application Peripheral driver (APP-peripherals).
A software tool development kit is a collection of development tools used in building application software. Typically, a software vendor encapsulates some basic program functions and provides API (application programming Interface) functions to the outside through a software tool development kit.
And the API function is a preset function of the software tool development kit and is used for providing an interface for accessing the program function of the software tool development kit for the host program based on the software tool development kit.
And S30, if not, upgrading is not carried out.
And S40, if yes, judging to upgrade the software development kit and/or upgrade the application program.
Thus, three situations may occur, the first one only upgrades the software development kit, and the application program is not upgraded; the second type only upgrades the application program, and the software development kit does not upgrade; the third requires upgrading both the software development kit and the application.
And S50, if the software development kit is upgraded, the bootstrap program writes the upgraded software development kit file into the first address space in the memory.
The memory can be Flash.
And S60, generating an API function address list according to the physical addresses distributed by the API functions in the upgraded software development kit file. That is, the API function address list stores the physical address information of each API function in the first address space.
And S70, if the application program is upgraded, the bootstrap program writes the upgraded application program file into the second address space in the memory.
The application program calls the API function in the software development kit file using the API function address list.
It can be understood that, for the first case where only the software development kit is upgraded and the application program is not upgraded, the application program file originally written in the second address space in the memory is not changed, and the bootstrap program only writes the upgraded software development kit file in the first address space in the memory, and then deletes the originally written software development kit file.
Aiming at the situation that the software development kit is not upgraded for the second type of application program only, the software development kit file originally written into the first address space in the memory is not changed, and the bootstrap program only writes the upgraded application program file into the second address space in the memory and deletes the originally written application program file.
For the third situation of upgrading both the software development kit and the application software, the software development kit file originally written into the first address space in the memory and the application program file written into the second address space are both deleted, the bootstrap program writes the upgraded software development kit file into the first address space in the memory again, and writes the upgraded application program file into the second address space.
For example, the address space occupied by the boot program in the memory is 0x 00000000-0 x00003 fff; if the software development kit and the application software need to be upgraded, the bootstrap program writes the upgraded software development kit file into a first address space (0x00004000 to 0x00022AB0) in the memory, and writes the upgraded application program file into a second address space (0x00028000 to 0x0002A000) in the memory.
The software development kit is large in size, but is rarely upgraded, and the software development kit file can be solidified in the memory at one time, so that the system reliability is enhanced; the file of the application program is smaller, and the space of a second address in the required memory is relatively small, so that a Micro Control Unit (MCU) with low memory can be selected to reduce the cost; based on the method, the software development kit file can be solidified in the memory, and only a small application program file is frequently transmitted, so that the program guide process time is shortened, the power consumption is reduced, and the user experience can be effectively improved.
The embodiment of the invention provides a method for upgrading system software, wherein codes of the system software are divided into software development kit codes and application program codes, the software development kit codes are compiled to generate a software kit, and the application program codes are compiled to generate an application program. Therefore, when the system software is upgraded, the bootstrap program can independently upgrade the software development kit or independently upgrade the application program or simultaneously upgrade the software development kit and the application software by judging the upgrade software development kit and/or upgrading the application program; if the software development kit is upgraded, the bootstrap program writes the upgraded software development kit file into a first address space in the memory, and if the application program is upgraded, the bootstrap program writes the upgraded application program file into a second address space in the memory. By flexibly selecting the files to be upgraded, the cost can be reduced, the power consumption and the writing time can be reduced, the efficient upgrade of system software can be realized, and the user experience can be improved.
Optionally, in the above S50, the method for writing the upgraded software development kit file into the first address space in the memory by the bootstrap program includes:
the boot program allocates the API functions in the upgraded software development kit file to different physical addresses of the first address space in the memory using a scatter load technique.
It should be noted that the scatter loading technique refers to putting each compiled function at a specific physical address in the memory.
For example, the boot program uses scatter-load techniques to allocate each API function in the upgraded software development kit file to a different physical address in the first address space (0x 00004000-0 x00022AB0) in memory.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 2, before the step S10, the method for upgrading system software further includes:
and S1, dividing the upgraded system software code into upgraded software development kit code and upgraded application program code.
And S2, generating an upgraded software development kit file from the upgraded software development kit code.
And S3, generating an upgraded application program code file from the upgraded application program code.
And S4, encrypting the upgraded software development kit file to generate an upgraded software development kit encrypted file.
It can be understood that the upgraded software development kit file is encrypted, so that the risk of stealing the software development kit code can be avoided, and the software development kit code can be protected.
Optionally, the S4 includes:
and encrypting the upgraded software development kit file by using an advanced encryption standard algorithm to generate an upgraded software development kit encrypted file.
The Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) is to encrypt a plaintext P (i.e., an upgraded software development kit file) by using an AES Encryption function E and a key K, and obtain a ciphertext C (i.e., an upgraded software development kit encrypted file) according to C ═ E (K, P).
Optionally, as shown in fig. 3, after the step S4, the method for upgrading system software further includes:
and S5, encrypting the upgraded application program code file to generate an upgraded application program code encrypted file.
It should be noted that, compared to the software development kit, the application program needs to be frequently upgraded, and therefore, when the upgraded application program code file is encrypted, on the basis of implementing the protection of the application program code, an algorithm with a lower level than the software development kit code encryption algorithm may be selected, for example, only simple verification is required, so as to improve the efficiency of loading and writing the application program file.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 4, after the above S40 and before S50, the method for upgrading system software further includes:
and S41, the bootstrap program decrypts the upgraded software development kit encrypted file to obtain an upgraded software development kit file.
It can be understood that the software development kit is encrypted by using the advanced encryption standard algorithm, and the encrypted text C (i.e., the upgraded software development kit encrypted file) is decrypted by using the AES decryption function D and the key K, and the plaintext P (i.e., the upgraded software development kit file) is obtained according to P ═ D (K, C).
Optionally, as shown in fig. 5, after the above S40 and before S70, the method for upgrading system software further includes:
and S61, the bootstrap program decrypts the upgraded application program code encrypted file to obtain an upgraded application program code file.
It should be noted that, for encrypting and decrypting The file corresponding to The whole system software, encrypting The software development kit file and The application program file at different levels respectively, and upgrading The software development kit code file or upgrading The application program code file separately according to The upgrading requirement, so that only The software development kit code encrypted file needs to be decrypted or only The application program code encrypted file needs to be decrypted, thereby improving The security, shortening The OTA (Over The Air) delay and improving The user experience.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides an operating method of system software, as shown in fig. 6, including:
and S100, starting a bootstrap program.
S101, the bootstrap program upgrades the system software by using the upgrading method of the system software.
The system software comprises a software development kit and an application program.
S102, jumping a program pointer to a main function (stack _ main) inlet of the software development kit, and initializing a protocol stack in the software development kit; and initializing the kernel system.
After S102, the API function in the application file needs to be registered.
S103, jumping to a main function (app _ main) inlet of the application program by the program pointer, and initializing an application peripheral driver in the application program.
And S104, registering the API function in the software development kit file.
Before S104 or after S104, an application task needs to be established.
And S105, jumping to the physical address corresponding to the registered API function in the API function address list by the API function pointer in the application program.
And S106, calling and executing the API function from the first address space of the memory according to the physical address corresponding to the registered API function.
And S107, judging whether the called API function is successfully executed.
And S108, if the software development kit fails, resetting (reset _ handler) is executed, and the program pointer jumps back to the main function entry of the software development kit.
S109, if the program is successfully executed, the start program (start.s) is executed, and the program pointer is changed.
After S109, a software development kit task needs to be established.
And S110, starting and running an operating system scheduling mechanism.
In the operation process of the operating system scheduling mechanism, the main functions of the software development kit and the main functions of the application program are switched with each other through API (application programming interface) Calls (API Calls).
It should be noted that the above system software may run on ARM Cortex-m3, and the event interrupt priority of the protocol stack is lower than the peripheral driver interrupt priority, and the peripheral driver interrupt priority is lower than the kernel exception priority.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. A method for upgrading system software, comprising:
starting a bootstrap program;
judging whether the system software is upgraded or not; the system software comprises a software development kit and an application program; the software development kit is generated by compiling software development kit codes in a corresponding software development kit file; the application program is generated by compiling an application program code in a corresponding application program file;
if yes, judging to upgrade the software development kit and/or upgrade the application program;
if the software development kit is upgraded, the bootstrap program writes the upgraded software development kit file into a first address space in a memory; generating an API function address list according to physical addresses distributed by a plurality of API functions in the upgraded software development kit file;
if the application program is upgraded, the bootstrap program writes the upgraded application program file into a second address space in a memory; and the application program calls the API function in the software development kit file by using the API function address list.
2. The method for upgrading system software according to claim 1, wherein the boot program writes the upgraded software development kit file to the first address space in the memory, including:
and the bootstrap program distributes the API functions in the upgraded software development kit file to different physical addresses of the first address space in the memory by using a scatter loading technology.
3. The method for upgrading system software according to claim 2, wherein before starting the boot program, the method for upgrading system software further comprises:
dividing the upgraded system software code into an upgraded software development kit code and an upgraded application program code;
generating an upgraded software development kit file from the upgraded software development kit code;
generating an upgraded application program code file from the upgraded application program code;
and encrypting the upgraded software development kit file to generate an upgraded software development kit encrypted file.
4. The method for upgrading system software according to claim 3, wherein encrypting the upgraded software development kit file to generate an upgraded software development kit encrypted file comprises:
and encrypting the upgraded software development kit file by using an advanced encryption standard algorithm to generate an upgraded software development kit encrypted file.
5. The method for upgrading system software according to claim 3, wherein after encrypting the upgraded software development kit file to generate the upgraded software development kit encrypted file, the method for upgrading system software further comprises:
and encrypting the upgraded application program code file to generate an upgraded application program code encrypted file.
6. The method of upgrading system software according to claim 4, wherein before the boot program writes the upgraded software development kit file to the first address space in the memory, the method further comprises:
and the bootstrap program decrypts the upgraded software development kit encrypted file to obtain an upgraded software development kit file.
7. The method for upgrading system software according to claim 5, wherein before the boot program writes the upgraded application program file to the second address space in the memory, the method for upgrading system software further comprises:
and the bootstrap program decrypts the upgraded application program code encrypted file to obtain an upgraded application program code file.
8. A method for operating system software, comprising:
starting a bootstrap program;
the bootstrap program upgrades the system software by using the method for upgrading the system software according to any one of claims 1 to 7; the system software comprises a software development kit and an application program;
a program pointer jumps to a main function inlet of a software development kit to initialize a protocol stack in the software development kit;
the program pointer jumps to a main function entry of an application program to initialize an application peripheral driver in the application program;
registering an API function in the software development kit file;
an API function pointer in the application program jumps to a physical address of a registered API function corresponding to the API function in an API function address list;
calling and executing the API function from a first address space of the memory according to a physical address corresponding to the registered API function;
judging whether the called API function is executed successfully or not;
if the software development kit fails, resetting is executed, and the program pointer jumps back to the main function entry of the software development kit;
if the program pointer is successful, executing a starting program and changing the program pointer; the operating system scheduling mechanism is started and run.
CN201911056261.4A 2019-10-31 2019-10-31 Upgrading method of system software and running method thereof Pending CN110764813A (en)

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