Background
Since the advent of the strapdown inertial navigation system, scholars at home and abroad have conducted a great deal of research on high-performance strapdown inertial navigation algorithms. The navigation algorithm of the strapdown inertial navigation system consists of a posture updating algorithm, a speed updating algorithm and a position updating algorithm, wherein the posture updating algorithm is the core of the whole strapdown algorithm. This is because the attitude update algorithm not only directly determines the accuracy of the navigation attitude angle, but also has a crucial influence on the output accuracy of speed and position. For a fiber optic gyroscope strapdown inertial navigation system, the output of the gyroscope contains not only the angular velocity of the carrier, but also some high frequency noise. Averaging filtering is usually required to demodulate the angular velocity information of the carrier. Amplitude-frequency and phase-frequency characteristics of the averaging filter influence gyro signals, and the filtered signals are distorted. Therefore, it is necessary to develop an error-free attitude updating method suitable for the fiber-optic gyroscope filtering signal.
However, in published articles, such as yellow Lei, Liu Jian and ever-celebrated New Cone Algorithm based on high-order compensation model in the book 17 of the book of Chinese inertia technology, No. 6, higher-order analysis of rotational vector differential equations is performed to better compensate for cone errors. In addition, Ignagi M B takes the limited bandwidth of the gyro into account in the article of "Optimal Strapdown integration algorithms", published in Journal of guide Control and dynamics ", and designs an Optimal cone compensation algorithm. In addition, Wangman and Wu Wen are more comprehensive in consideration of the article "High-order estimation and coordination and rotation linkage estimation environment" published in IEEETransactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems ", the six-order approximation of the differential equation of the rotation vector is retained, the attitude updating precision is greatly improved, but the derivation process of the compensation algorithm is very complicated.
The published articles describe and explore the attitude updating algorithm of strapdown inertial navigation, but all the attitude updating algorithms are obtained on the basis of approximation of a rotating vector differential equation, and principle errors exist essentially. In addition, the above algorithms are based on ideal sensor output signals, and in practical situations, the sensor signals are distorted, resulting in reduced algorithm performance. Therefore, the method for researching the error-free attitude updating algorithm based on the output signals of the actual condition sensor has innovativeness and actual engineering value.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an error-free attitude updating method suitable for a filter signal of a fiber-optic gyroscope, and aims to realize error-free attitude updating under the condition of distortion of an output signal of a sensor.
The purpose of the invention is realized as follows:
step 1, initial navigation parameters are given (t is 0 moment): obtaining an initial pitch attitude angle theta by initial alignment of a fiber optic gyroscope strapdown inertial navigation system0Initial roll attitude angle gamma0Initial azimuth psi0。
Step 2, the system sets a sampling period h, an attitude calculation period T, wherein T is h, and an attitude calculation period loop mark k, namely TkTo tk+1The time period represents a speed resolving period T, and the output signals omega of the fiber-optic gyroscope on three axes after average filtering processing are collected in real timek,k=0,1,2…;
Step 3, phase compensation digital filter H
F(Z) carrying out phase compensation on the output signal of the fiber-optic gyroscope after average filtering processing to obtain the gyroscope output signal without phase delay
Step 4. recursion measuring tk+1Time of day rotationAngular velocity α of rotation of the movement of coordinate system s relative to carrier coordinate system bk+1。
Step 5. recursion measuring t
k+1Transformation matrix from time carrier coordinate system b to rotating coordinate system s
Step 6. recursion measuring t
k+1Time of day rotating coordinate system s to t
kTransformation matrix of time carrier coordinate system b
Step 7. recursion measuring tk+1Time carrier coordinate system b to tkTransformation matrix of time carrier coordinate system b
Using t
k+1Time carrier coordinate system b to t
kTransformation matrix of time carrier coordinate system b
And the attitude updating without error suitable for the filtering signal of the fiber-optic gyroscope is completed by combining the result of the last resolving period.
The invention also includes:
the specific expression of the phase compensation digital filter in the step 3 is as follows:
where M is the order of the phase compensated digital filter, λ
1,λ
2,...,λ
MAre weight coefficients, i.e. the undetermined coefficients of the digital filter. Weight coefficient lambda
1,λ
2,...,λ
MThe expression is as follows:
wherein Q is2Is λ2,λ3,λ4,…,λMA column vector of M-1 dimension, Z is a square matrix of (M-1) × (M-1), E is a column vector of M-1 dimension:
Z(r,s)={S(Ω)[1-cos(rΩT)]+C(Ω)sin(rΩT)}·{S(Ω)[1-cos(sΩT)]+C(Ω)sin(sΩT)}
E(r)=S(Ω){S(Ω)[1-cos(rΩT)]+C(Ω)sin(rΩT)}
wherein r is the number of rows r of the matrix Z and the column vector E is 0,1,2, …, M-1; s is the number of columns of the square matrix, s is 0,1,2, …, M-1; omega is a vibration main frequency point set by a user according to the working environment of the fiber-optic gyroscope, and S (omega) is sin [ gamma ]F(Ω)],C(Ω)=cos[γF(Ω)],γF(Ω) is the phase delay of the phase compensated digital filter at the main frequency point Ω.
The process in the step 4 specifically comprises the following steps: using t
kGyro output signal without phase delay at moment
And t
k+1Gyro output signal without phase delay at moment
Obtaining the angular velocity α of the rotation of the rotating coordinate system s relative to the motion of the carrier coordinate system b
k+1Is composed of
Wherein omega is a vibration dominant frequency point, | H, set by a user according to the working environment of the fiber-optic gyroscopeF(omega) is the amplitude-frequency gain of the phase compensation digital filter at the main frequency point omega; sin for medical use-1(. -) represents the arcsine value of.i | represents the module value of.x represents the vector cross product.
Step 5 said transformation matrix
The solving process is as follows: using t obtained in step 4
k+1Angular velocity α of rotation of the movement of the time-of-day rotation coordinate system s relative to the carrier coordinate system b
k+1Calculating to obtain t
k+1Time carrierTransformation matrix from coordinate system b to rotational coordinate system s
Wherein
Respectively represent α
k+1The x, y, z axis components of (a).
Step 6 said transformation matrix
The solving process is as follows: using t
kGyro output signal without phase delay at moment
And t obtained in step 4
k+1Angular velocity α of rotation of the movement of the time-of-day rotation coordinate system s relative to the carrier coordinate system b
k+1Calculating to obtain t
k+1Time of day rotating coordinate system s to t
kTransformation matrix of time carrier coordinate system b
Step 7 said transformation matrix
The solving process is as follows: using t obtained in step 5
k+1Transformation matrix from time carrier coordinate system b to rotating coordinate system s
And t obtained in step 6
k+1Time of day rotating coordinate system s to t
kTransformation matrix of time carrier coordinate system b
Calculating to obtain t
k+1Time carrier coordinate system b to t
kTransformation matrix of time carrier coordinate system b
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
aiming at the problem of attitude updating of a strapdown inertial navigation system, the invention provides an error-free attitude updating method suitable for a filter signal of a fiber-optic gyroscope, so that error-free attitude updating under the condition of signal distortion of a sensor is realized, and a good foundation is laid for the next speed and position updating.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
the invention provides an error-free attitude updating method suitable for a fiber optic gyroscope filtering signal. The method comprises the following steps: obtaining an initial pitch attitude angle theta by initial alignment of a fiber optic gyroscope strapdown inertial navigation system0Initial roll attitude angle gamma0Initial azimuth psi0;
The system sets a sampling period h and an attitude resolving period T, and acquires output signals omega of the fiber-optic gyroscope subjected to average filtering processing on three axes in real timek,k=0,1,2…;
Phase compensated digital filter H
F(Z) carrying out phase compensation on the collected fiber-optic gyroscope filtering signal to obtain a gyroscope output signal without phase delay
Using t
kGyro output signal without phase delay at moment
And t
k+1Gyro output signal without phase delay at moment
The rotation angular velocity α of the motion of the rotation coordinate system s relative to the carrier coordinate system b is obtained by vector cross multiplication
k+1;
Using α obtained above
k+1Calculating to obtain t
k+1Conversion matrix from time carrier coordinate system to rotating coordinate system
Using t
kGyro output signal without phase delay at moment
And t
k+1Angular velocity α of rotation of the time-of-day rotational coordinate system relative to the motion of the carrier coordinate system
k+1Calculating to obtain t
k+1Rotating the coordinate system by time t
kTransformation matrix of time carrier coordinate system
Using the conversion matrix obtained above
And
calculating to obtain t
k+1Time carrier coordinate system to t
kTransformation matrix of time carrier coordinate system
The result of the last resolving period is combined to complete the error-free filtering signal suitable for the fiber-optic gyroscopeAnd updating the poor posture. The invention solves the problem of error-free attitude updating of the fiber-optic gyroscope filtering signal.
The method for updating the attitude of the filtering signal of the fiber-optic gyroscope without error comprises the following steps:
step 1, initial navigation parameters are given (t is 0 moment): obtaining an initial pitch attitude angle theta by initial alignment of a fiber optic gyroscope strapdown inertial navigation system0Initial roll attitude angle gamma0Initial azimuth psi0。
Step 2, the system sets a sampling period h, an attitude calculation period T, wherein T is h, and an attitude calculation period loop mark k, namely TkTo tk+1The time period represents one speed resolving period T. Acquiring output signals omega of the fiber-optic gyroscope subjected to average filtering processing on three axes in real timek,k=0,1,2…;
Step 3, phase compensation digital filter H
F(Z) carrying out phase compensation on the output signal of the fiber-optic gyroscope after average filtering processing to obtain the gyroscope output signal without phase delay
The specific expression of the phase compensation digital filter is as follows:
where M is the order of the phase compensated digital filter, λ
1,λ
2,...,λ
MAre weight coefficients, i.e. the undetermined coefficients of the digital filter. Weight coefficient lambda
1,λ
2,...,λ
MThe expression is as follows:
wherein Q is2Is λ2,λ3,λ4,…,λMA column vector of M-1 dimension, Z is a square matrix of (M-1) × (M-1), E is a column vector of M-1 dimension:
Z(r,s)={S(Ω)[1-cos(rΩT)]+C(Ω)sin(rΩT)}·{S(Ω)[1-cos(sΩT)]+C(Ω)sin(sΩT)}
E(r)=S(Ω){S(Ω)[1-cos(rΩT)]+C(Ω)sin(rΩT)}
wherein r is the number of rows r of the matrix Z and the column vector E is 0,1,2, …, M-1; s is the number of columns of the square matrix, s is 0,1,2, …, M-1; omega is a vibration main frequency point set by a user according to the working environment of the fiber-optic gyroscope, and S (omega) is sin [ gamma ]F(Ω)],C(Ω)=cos[γF(Ω)],γF(Ω) is the phase delay of the phase compensated digital filter at the main frequency point Ω.
Step 4. recursion measuring t
k+1Angular velocity α of rotation of the movement of the time-of-day rotation coordinate system s relative to the carrier coordinate system b
k+1. Namely by t
kGyro output signal without phase delay at moment
And t
k+1Gyro output signal without phase delay at moment
Obtaining the angular velocity α of the rotation of the rotating coordinate system s relative to the motion of the carrier coordinate system b
k+1Is composed of
Wherein omega is a vibration dominant frequency point, | H, set by a user according to the working environment of the fiber-optic gyroscopeF(omega) is the amplitude-frequency gain of the phase compensation digital filter at the main frequency point omega; sin for medical use-1(. -) represents the arcsine value of.i | represents the module value of.x represents the vector cross product.
Step 5. recursion measuring t
k+1Transformation matrix from time carrier coordinate system b to rotating coordinate system s
Using t obtained in step 4
k+1Angular velocity α of rotation of the movement of the time-of-day rotation coordinate system s relative to the carrier coordinate system b
k+1Calculating to obtain t
k+1Transformation matrix from time carrier coordinate system b to rotating coordinate system s
WhereinRespectively represent αk+1The x, y, z axis components of (a).
Step 6. recursion measuring t
k+1Time of day rotating coordinate system s to t
kTransformation matrix of time carrier coordinate system b
Using t
kGyro output signal without phase delay at moment
And t obtained in step 4
k+1Angular velocity α of rotation of the movement of the time-of-day rotation coordinate system s relative to the carrier coordinate system b
k+1Calculating to obtain t
k+1Time of day rotating coordinate system s to t
kTransformation matrix of time carrier coordinate system b
Step 7. recursion measuring t
k+1Time carrier coordinate system b to t
kTransformation matrix of time carrier coordinate system b
Using t obtained in step 5
k+1Transformation matrix from time carrier coordinate system b to rotating coordinate system s
And t obtained in step 6
k+1Time of day rotating coordinate system s to t
kTransformation matrix of time carrier coordinate system b
Calculating to obtain t
k+1Time carrier coordinate system b to t
kTransformation matrix of time carrier coordinate system b
Wherein
Wherein
Wherein
Representing a transformation matrix
The first row and column elements, and so on.
Using t
k+1Time carrier coordinate system to t
kTransformation matrix of time carrier coordinate system
And the attitude updating without error suitable for the filtering signal of the fiber-optic gyroscope is completed by combining the result of the last resolving period.
The invention realizes the posture updating without error under the condition of the distortion of the sensor signal. In order to verify the beneficial effect of the method, the method is used for simulating in a typical conical environment, so that the algorithm error is mainly reflected on an x axis and the error is dispersed along with time. And taking the half cone angle a of conical motion to be 5 degrees, the angular frequency omega to be 20 pi rad/s, the sampling period of the gyroscope to be 0.005s, and the simulation time to be 60 s. Compared with the traditional quaternion fourth-order Runge Kutta method and the equivalent rotation vector method of angular rate fitting, the result is shown in FIG. 2: group A is the simulation result of the traditional quaternion four-order Runge Kutta method, group B is the simulation result of the equivalent rotation vector method of angular rate fitting, and group C is the simulation result of the invention.