CN110750435A - Test case management method and device - Google Patents

Test case management method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110750435A
CN110750435A CN201810811573.0A CN201810811573A CN110750435A CN 110750435 A CN110750435 A CN 110750435A CN 201810811573 A CN201810811573 A CN 201810811573A CN 110750435 A CN110750435 A CN 110750435A
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China
Prior art keywords
test case
test
user
library
case library
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CN201810811573.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
顾利萍
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Beijing Qihoo Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing Qihoo Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810811573.0A priority Critical patent/CN110750435A/en
Publication of CN110750435A publication Critical patent/CN110750435A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/36Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
    • G06F11/3668Software testing
    • G06F11/3672Test management
    • G06F11/3684Test management for test design, e.g. generating new test cases

Abstract

The invention discloses a method and a device for managing test cases, electronic equipment and a computer readable storage medium. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring a test case input by a user; storing the obtained test cases into a specified test case library; and when a request of a user for acquiring the specified test case is received, acquiring the specified test case from the corresponding test case library according to the request. By the technical scheme, the test cases can be uniformly managed, when a user needs to specify the test cases, the test cases can be directly obtained from the corresponding test case library without editing, the test cases are multiplexed, the test efficiency is improved, and the use experience of the user is enhanced.

Description

Test case management method and device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of computers, in particular to a method and a device for managing test cases, electronic equipment and a computer readable storage medium.
Background
The test refers to running a system or an application program on the intelligent terminal under a preset condition, and evaluating a running result, namely comparing the running result with an expected result. To implement the test, the test case is usually edited first. Sometimes, the same function of the application may be tested, and if a test case of the function which has been edited by others is used, the labor cost can be saved, and the testing efficiency can also be improved. But instead. In the prior art, different testers can edit test cases for testing when testing requirements exist, even if the function to be tested has already edited the test cases, the test cases are not managed uniformly.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention has been made to provide a method, an apparatus, an electronic device, and a computer-readable storage medium for managing test cases that overcome or at least partially solve the above-mentioned problems.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a method for managing test cases is provided, where the method includes:
acquiring a test case input by a user;
storing the obtained test cases to a specified test case library;
and when a request of a user for acquiring the specified test case is received, acquiring the specified test case from the corresponding test case library according to the request.
Optionally, the obtaining of the test case input by the user includes:
receiving a test case in an excel format uploaded by a user;
or receiving a test case in a mind map format uploaded by a user;
or, providing an input interface in the mind map format, and receiving the test case in the mind map format input by the user through the interface.
Optionally, the storing the obtained test case into the specified test case library includes:
determining an obtained thinking guide graph of the test case;
and storing the obtained test case into a specified test case library in a mind map format.
Optionally, before the obtained test case is stored in the specified test case library, the method further includes:
and judging whether the user has write-in authority on the specified test case library, and if so, executing the step of storing the obtained test case to the specified test case library.
Optionally, the specified test case library includes one or more of the following:
a public test case library;
a case library for service line test;
personal test case library.
Optionally, when the specified test case library is a public test case library, the storing the obtained test case into the specified test case library includes:
determining the test type of the obtained test case;
and storing the obtained test cases into a corresponding sub public test case library in the public test case library according to the determined test types.
Optionally, the public test case library includes a basic public test case library and a service public test case library;
the type of the test case in the basic public test case library is a test direction type; the type of the test case in the service type public test case library is a service direction type.
Optionally, when the specified test case library is in a business class common test case library of a common test case library,
the step of storing the obtained test cases into the specified test case library comprises the following steps:
dividing the test cases into one or more sub-test cases according to the function types;
and storing the one or more divided sub-test cases into a service type public test case library of the public test case library.
Alternatively,
the step of storing the divided one or more sub-test cases into a service public test case library of a public test case library comprises the following steps:
and judging whether the sub-test cases with the same functions as the divided sub-test cases are stored in the business type public test case library or not, if so, replacing the sub-test cases with the same functions stored in the business type public test case library by using the corresponding sub-test cases of the obtained test cases, or obtaining and displaying the sub-test cases with the same functions stored in the business type public test case library.
Optionally, the replacing, by using the corresponding sub-test case of the obtained test case, the sub-test case with the same function that has been stored in the service-class public test case library includes:
and replacing the sub-test cases with the same function, which are stored in the service type public test case library, by using the corresponding sub-test cases of the obtained test cases in a total amount, generating a piece of replacement information and storing the replacement information to a specified position.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
receiving a modification request of a test case of a user, and modifying the corresponding test case according to the modification request.
Optionally, when the received request for modifying the test case from the user is a request for modifying the test case from the service class public test case library of the public test case library,
the modifying the corresponding test case according to the modification request comprises:
according to the modification request, acquiring and displaying a hierarchical tree of a business public test case library;
according to a trigger event of a user to an appointed level of the level tree, acquiring a test case corresponding to the appointed level, and displaying the acquired test case in an editable mode to enable the user to modify the test case;
and obtaining the modified test case, replacing the original test case, storing the modified test case, generating a piece of modification information, and storing the modification information to a specified position.
Optionally, when the received request for modifying the test case from the user is a request for modifying the test case from the service class public test case library of the public test case library,
the modifying the corresponding test case according to the modification request comprises:
and according to the modification request, carrying out full modification on the corresponding sub-test cases, and generating a piece of modification information to be stored to a specified position.
Optionally, the obtaining, according to the request, the specified test case from the corresponding test case library includes:
judging whether a test case corresponding to the request is stored in the public test case library and/or the personal test case library;
and if so, acquiring the test case corresponding to the request.
Optionally, the obtaining, according to the request, the specified test case from the corresponding test case library includes:
determining a service line to which the user belongs;
judging whether a test case corresponding to the request is stored in a service line test case library corresponding to a service line to which the user belongs;
and if so, acquiring the test case corresponding to the request.
Optionally, the obtaining, according to the request, the specified test case from the corresponding test case library includes:
and acquiring the corresponding sub-test cases from the service public test case library of the public test case library according to the request.
Optionally, when the request for obtaining the specified test case is a request for obtaining a test case with a test direction type,
the obtaining of the specified test case from the corresponding test case library according to the request comprises:
and acquiring the specified test case corresponding to the request from the basic public test case library of the public test case library.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
receiving a sharing request of a user to a specified test case in a personal test case library;
skipping to a sharing application according to the sharing request, and receiving a sharing link returned by the sharing application;
and sending the sharing link to a specified user.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
and receiving the sharing link of the specified test case sent by the specified user, and storing the received sharing link of the specified test case into the sharing test case library under the personal test case library.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
acquiring defect data of test cases in a test case library in an execution process;
establishing a corresponding relation between the acquired defect data and the corresponding test case;
receiving a query request of a user for the defect data of a specified test case, and acquiring the defect data corresponding to the specified test case according to the query request.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
acquiring test order information input by a user;
determining a test case corresponding to the test order according to the test order information;
establishing a corresponding relation among the test order information, the determined test case and the defect data of the test case in the execution process;
receiving a query request of a user for the specified test order information, and acquiring a test case and defect data which have a corresponding relation with the specified test order information according to the query request.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
counting and analyzing the acquired defect data to generate a statistical result report;
wherein, the statistical result report includes one or more of the following: the number of defect data; state distribution; a defect trend; and (4) the defect rate.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
and acquiring and displaying the execution progress of the test case.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a device for managing test cases, wherein the device includes:
the acquisition unit is suitable for acquiring a test case input by a user;
the storage unit is suitable for storing the obtained test cases into a specified test case library;
the reading unit is suitable for acquiring the specified test case from the corresponding test case library according to a request when the request of acquiring the specified test case from the user is received.
Alternatively,
the acquisition unit is suitable for receiving the test case in the excel format uploaded by the user; or receiving a test case in a mind map format uploaded by a user; or, providing an input interface in the mind map format, and receiving the test case in the mind map format input by the user through the interface.
Alternatively,
the storage unit is suitable for determining the obtained thinking map of the test case; and storing the obtained test case into a specified test case library in a mind map format.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
and the judging unit is suitable for judging whether the user has write-in permission to the specified test case library, and if so, the storing unit executes the step of storing the obtained test case to the specified test case library.
Optionally, the specified test case library includes one or more of the following:
a public test case library;
a case library for service line test;
personal test case library.
Optionally, when the test case library corresponding to the obtained test case determined by the determining unit is a common test case library, the storing unit is adapted to determine the test type of the obtained test case; and storing the obtained test cases into a corresponding sub public test case library in the public test case library according to the determined test types.
Optionally, the public test case library includes a basic public test case library and a service public test case library;
the type of the test case in the basic public test case library is a test direction type; the type of the test case in the service type public test case library is a service direction type.
Optionally, when the specified test case library is a service-class public test case library of a public test case library, the storage unit is adapted to divide the test cases into one or more sub-test cases according to the function types; and storing the one or more divided sub-test cases into a service type public test case library of the public test case library.
Alternatively,
the storage unit is suitable for judging whether the sub-test cases with the same functions as the divided sub-test cases are stored in the business type public test case library or not, if so, the sub-test cases with the same functions stored in the business type public test case library are replaced by the corresponding sub-test cases of the obtained test cases, or the sub-test cases with the same functions stored in the business type public test case library are obtained and displayed.
Optionally, the storage unit is adapted to replace the sub test cases with the same function that have been stored in the service-class common test case library with the corresponding sub test cases of the obtained test cases, generate a piece of replacement information, and store the replacement information to the specified location.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
and the modification unit is suitable for receiving a modification request of the test case of the user and modifying the corresponding test case according to the modification request.
Alternatively,
the modification unit is suitable for receiving a modification request of a test case of a service public test case library of the public test case library, and acquiring and displaying a hierarchical tree of the service public test case library according to the modification request; according to a trigger event of a user to an appointed level of the level tree, acquiring a test case corresponding to the appointed level, and displaying the acquired test case in an editable mode to enable the user to modify the test case; and obtaining the modified test case, replacing the original test case, storing the modified test case, generating a piece of modification information, and storing the modification information to a specified position.
Alternatively,
the modification unit is suitable for modifying corresponding sub-test cases in a full amount according to the modification request and generating a piece of modification information to be stored to a specified position when the received modification request of the test case of the user is the modification request of the test case of the service type public test case library of the public test case library.
Alternatively,
the reading unit is suitable for judging whether the test cases corresponding to the requests are stored in the public test case library and/or the personal test case library or not; and if so, acquiring the test case corresponding to the request.
Alternatively,
the reading unit is suitable for determining the service line to which the user belongs; judging whether a test case corresponding to the request is stored in a service line test case library corresponding to a service line to which the user belongs; and if so, acquiring the test case corresponding to the request.
Alternatively,
and the reading unit is suitable for acquiring the corresponding sub-test cases from the service public test case library of the public test case library according to the request.
Alternatively,
the reading unit is suitable for acquiring the specified test case corresponding to the request from the basic public test case library of the public test case library when the request for acquiring the specified test case is a request for acquiring a test case with a test direction type.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
the sharing unit is suitable for receiving a sharing request of a user for a specified test case in the personal test case library; skipping to a sharing application according to the sharing request, and receiving a sharing link returned by the sharing application; and sending the sharing link to a specified user.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
the sharing unit is suitable for receiving the sharing link of the specified test case sent by the specified user and storing the received sharing link of the specified test case into the sharing test case library under the personal test case library.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
the defect acquisition unit is suitable for acquiring defect data of the test cases in the test case library in the execution process; establishing a corresponding relation between the acquired defect data and the corresponding test case; receiving a query request of a user for the defect data of a specified test case, and acquiring the defect data corresponding to the specified test case according to the query request.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
the defect acquisition unit is suitable for acquiring the test order information input by the user; determining a test case corresponding to the test order according to the test order information; establishing a corresponding relation among the test order information, the determined test case and the defect data of the test case in the execution process; receiving a query request of a user for the specified test order information, and acquiring a test case and defect data which have a corresponding relation with the specified test order information according to the query request.
Alternatively,
the defect acquisition unit is suitable for counting and analyzing the acquired defect data and generating a statistical result report;
wherein, the statistical result report includes one or more of the following: the number of defect data; state distribution; a defect trend; and (4) the defect rate.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
and the progress display unit is suitable for acquiring and displaying the execution progress of the test case.
According to still another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an electronic apparatus, wherein the electronic apparatus includes:
a processor; and the number of the first and second groups,
a memory arranged to store computer executable instructions that, when executed, cause the processor to perform a method according to the foregoing.
According to yet another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a computer readable storage medium, wherein the computer readable storage medium stores one or more programs which, when executed by a processor, implement the aforementioned method.
According to the technical scheme of the invention, a test case input by a user is obtained; storing the obtained test cases into a specified test case library; and when a request of a user for acquiring the specified test case is received, acquiring the specified test case from the corresponding test case library according to the request. By the technical scheme, the test cases can be uniformly managed, when a user needs to specify the test cases, the test cases can be directly obtained from the corresponding test case library without editing, the test cases are multiplexed, the test efficiency is improved, and the use experience of the user is enhanced.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and the embodiments of the present invention are described below in order to make the technical means of the present invention more clearly understood and to make the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more clearly understandable.
Drawings
Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Also, like reference numerals are used to refer to like parts throughout the drawings. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a flow chart illustrating a method for managing test cases according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for managing test cases according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to one embodiment of the invention;
fig. 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of a computer-readable storage medium according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a method for managing test cases according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 1, the method includes:
step S110, test cases input by a user are obtained.
And step S120, storing the obtained test cases into a specified test case library.
In this embodiment, the test case library includes a plurality of test case libraries, and the plurality of test case libraries can be set according to requirements, for example, according to different functions.
When a user inputs a test case, the user can specify in which test case library the input test case needs to be stored, and the obtained test case is stored in the specified test case library according to the specification of the user.
Step S130, when a request of a user for obtaining the specified test case is received, obtaining the specified test case from the corresponding test case library according to the request.
In this embodiment, an interface for inputting test cases is provided, and a user submits test cases through the interface. Meanwhile, in the embodiment, a plurality of different test case libraries are provided, and different test cases are stored in the corresponding test case libraries. For example, the test case library may be distinguished according to the classification of the test cases, and may also be distinguished according to the usage rights of the test cases.
In this embodiment, an interface for obtaining a test case request is provided, and when a user needs to obtain a specified test case, the user can submit the request through the interface, and if the specified test case is stored in the test case library, the specified test case is obtained and returned to the user, so that multiplexing of the test cases is realized. And if the specified test case is not stored in the test case library, returning a notice of no specified test case.
Through the embodiment, the test cases of team personnel can be managed and maintained in a centralized manner, the phenomenon of repeated compiling is avoided when the test cases are compiled, and through the centralized management, for the same test case, a user only needs to obtain the same test case from a corresponding database without repeated compiling. Therefore, the test cases are uniformly managed, when a user needs to specify the test cases, the test cases can be directly obtained from the corresponding test case library without editing, the test cases are multiplexed, the test efficiency is improved, and the use experience of the user is enhanced.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the obtaining of the test case input by the user in step S110 of the method shown in fig. 1 includes: receiving a test case in an excel format uploaded by a user; or receiving a test case in a mind map format uploaded by a user; or, an input interface in the mind map format is provided, and the test case in the mind map format input by the user is received through the interface.
In this embodiment, a user may input a test case in various manners, that is, in the form of an excel table or in the form of a mind map, or provide an input interface in the form of a mind map, and the user directly edits and submits the test case in the interface. In this embodiment, the input interface providing the mind map format may be an input interface providing the mind map format for a user, and the user completes editing of the test case in the mind map format through the input interface, so that the compiling is flexible and fast, and sufficient divergence of the mind is facilitated.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the saving the obtained test case to the specified test case library in step S120 of the method shown in fig. 1 includes: determining an obtained thinking guide graph of the test case; and storing the obtained test case into a specified test case library in a mind map format.
In order to realize the unified management of the test cases, the test cases are not simply put together for management. In view of the fact that in the prior art, the test case in the mind map format is favored by most users, in this embodiment, the test case in the mind map format is saved when the test case is saved, so that the save format of the test case is standardized.
In an embodiment of the present invention, before saving the obtained test case to the specified test case library in step S120 of the method shown in fig. 1, the method shown in fig. 1 further includes: and judging whether the user has write-in authority on the specified test case library, if so, executing the step of storing the obtained test case to the specified test case library, and if not, prompting without authority.
As described above, a user may designate a test case library to store test cases, but in order to ensure the security of test case storage, different test case libraries need different permissions, such as write permission, edit permission, and the like, that is, for a test case library, not all users have the permission to write test cases, and therefore, before storing an obtained test case in the designated test case library, the permission of the user needs to be verified, and whether the user has the permission to write test cases into the designated test case library is determined. For example, if the user specifies that the test case library is a service line test case library, it is determined whether the user has an authority to write the test case into the service line test case library, if so, the test case is stored, and if not, the user is prompted that the user has no authority to write.
In the technical scheme, the unified hierarchical management of different test cases can be realized, and the different levels can realize the sharing of the test cases in different ranges. In one embodiment of the present invention, the specified test case library shown in fig. 1 includes one or more of the following: a public test case library; a case library for service line test; personal test case library.
The test cases in the common test case library are all available to all users, for example, the same test part indicates sharing among users of different service lines; the test cases in the service line test case library are obtained by users under the service line and are shared by products, development and test users of the same service line; the test cases in the personal test case library can be acquired by the user and are only visible to the user.
When the operation authority of the user is only in the personal test case library (such as a project team member), namely the user cannot operate the public test case library and the service line test case library, the test case submitted by the user is only stored in the personal test case library; when the operation authority of the user is in the service line test case library (such as project group leader), the user can store the submitted test case in the personal test case library or the service line test case library, and before the storage, the user needs to select whether to store the test case in the personal test case library or the service line test case library according to the specific situation of the test case; when the operation authority of the user is in the public test case library (for example, partial leadership), the user can store the submitted test case in each test case library, and before the storage, the user needs to select whether to store the test case in the personal test case library, the service line test case library or the public test case library according to the specific situation of the test case. Of course, when there are operating limits of multiple test case libraries, one test case may also be simultaneously stored in two or more test case libraries.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the management of the common test cases uses the common test case library, so that the multiplexing of the common test cases is realized, and all users can acquire the test cases in the common test case library. The management of the service line case uses a service line test case library, and the management of the test case of each physical test item of the case service can be realized through the service line test case library. The management of the test case of each user uses a personal test case library, so that the unformed test case or any personal data which is written by a person can be stored, and the test case shared by other people can also be stored.
In an embodiment of the present invention, when the specified test case library is the common test case library, the saving the obtained test case to the specified test case library in step S120 of the method shown in fig. 1 includes: determining the test type of the obtained test case; and storing the obtained test cases into a corresponding sub public test case library in the determined public test case library according to the determined test type.
In this embodiment, the common test case library is distinguished according to the test type, and different test cases need to be stored in the corresponding sub-common test case library in the common test case library due to different test types.
Preferably, the public test case library comprises a basic public test case library and a service public test case library; the type of the test case in the basic public test case library is a test direction type; the type of the test case in the business public test case library is a business direction type.
In this embodiment, the basic class common test case library is divided according to a test method, and stores some cases of common functions of each service in the current direction, such as test cases for testing a web direction input box. And the service type public test case library stores the own public test case of each service line.
For example, the test case for the input box test belongs to the basic common test case, and needs to be saved in the basic common test case library. If the test case is a test case for one service, the test case belongs to a service type public test case, and the test case needs to be stored in a service type public test case library.
Preferably, when the specified test case library is a business-class public test case library of the public test case library, the step S120 of the method shown in fig. 1 of saving the obtained test case into the specified test case library includes: dividing the test cases into one or more sub-test cases according to the function types; and storing the one or more divided sub-test cases into a service type public test case library of the public test case library.
And each test case in the service type public test case library of the public test case library is subjected to module division on a service line, and each module is divided into smaller granularity until the modules are divided into smaller functional points, wherein the division granularity can be controlled according to maintenance during modification and replacement of the test cases. Moreover, the test cases for the service classes can be divided into sub-modules with different functions according to functions, so that a user can conveniently obtain the test cases of the sub-modules with different functions. In this embodiment, when storing the test cases of the service class, the test cases are divided into one or more sub-test cases according to the function type; and storing the one or more divided sub-test cases into a service type public test case library of the public test case library.
Further, the storing the divided one or more sub-test cases into the specified test case library includes: and judging whether the sub-test cases with the same functions as the divided sub-test cases are stored in the business type public test case library or not, if so, replacing the sub-test cases with the same functions stored in the business type public test case library by using the corresponding sub-test cases of the obtained test cases, or obtaining and displaying the sub-test cases with the same functions stored in the business type public test case library.
When the test cases of the service class are stored, the sub-test cases with the same function may already exist in the corresponding test case library, and before the storage, it is necessary to determine whether the sub-test cases with the same function as the divided sub-test cases are stored in the service class public test case library, if so, the operation of replacement is performed, and if not, the sub-test cases are directly stored. Or, the user can determine whether to replace the service class public test case, and the sub-test cases with the same function, which are stored in the service class public test case library, are acquired and displayed to the user so that the user can determine the sub-test cases. Or, obtaining the sub-test cases with the same function stored in the service public test case library for direct use by the user.
Further, the replacing, by using the corresponding sub-test case of the obtained test case, the sub-test case having the same function and stored in the service-class public test case library includes: and replacing the sub-test cases with the same function, which are stored in the service type public test case library, by using the corresponding sub-test cases of the obtained test cases in a total amount, generating a piece of replacement information and storing the replacement information to a specified position.
When the child test cases are replaced, the entire child test cases need to be replaced to prevent errors. Because each sub-test case corresponds to a different function point, when modification is performed, the sub-test cases need to be replaced in full, that is, the sub-test case of each function point needs to cover all logics of the function point. In addition, after a new child test case is replaced, information of the current replacement needs to be recorded, for example, which specific logic of the replacement is included in the replacement information, and a defect occurring in the previous version is recorded, so that a user can know what the latest logic of the child test case is, and what defects have occurred historically in the function point.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the method shown in fig. 1 further comprises: and receiving a modification request of the test case of the user, and modifying the corresponding test case according to the modification request.
In this embodiment, the user may also modify the test case, and when the user sends a modification request, the corresponding test case is acquired and displayed to the user, and when the user finishes editing and submitting the test case, the edited test case is stored.
Specifically, when the received request for modifying the test case from the user is a request for modifying a test case from the service-class public test case library of the public test case library, modifying the corresponding test case according to the modification request includes: according to the modification request, acquiring and displaying a hierarchical tree of the business public test case base; according to a trigger event of a user to an appointed level of a level tree, acquiring a test case corresponding to the appointed level, and displaying the acquired test case in an editable mode to enable the user to modify the test case; and obtaining the modified test case, replacing the original test case, storing the modified test case, generating a piece of modification information, and storing the modification information to a specified position.
In this embodiment, when a user thinks to modify a functional sub-test case under a service line, a modification request may be triggered by generating a service case, and when receiving the modification request, a hierarchical tree of test cases stored in a service class test case library in a corresponding service line test case library may be obtained for the specified service line of the user, where the hierarchical tree represents different test cases under different hierarchies of one service line, and through the hierarchical tree, the user selects a test case that needs to modify the specified hierarchy. Then, multiplexing the corresponding full test cases of the latest version, and modifying the new iteration logic on the basis to generate the sub test cases of the latest version of each function point. And meanwhile, the modification information including the information of the defect of the previous version and the like is recorded, so that when the user acquires the test case again, the user can know what the latest and latest logic of the function point corresponding to the sub-test case is, and can also know what defects exist in the history of the function point, and by comparing the full quantity of cases of each iteration version of each function point, the user can also know what the iteration track of the history point of the function point is.
In an embodiment of the present invention, on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, when the received request for modifying the test case from the user is a request for modifying the test case from the service-class public test case library of the public test case library, the corresponding sub-test cases are modified in a full amount according to the modification request, and a piece of modification information is generated and stored in the specified location.
In the embodiment, it is emphasized that when a user needs to modify a sub-test case of a test case of the business class common test case library, the corresponding sub-test case is displayed to the user, and in the case of editability, after the user finishes editing and submitting the sub-test case, the edited test case is stored and is stored in full, not only where the modification is stored, so as to prevent the sub-test case from generating an error. The detailed description of the full modification and the saving of the modification information is described above.
As described above, the hierarchical management of test cases in the present technical solution can implement multiplexing of test cases, and different test case libraries can share different ranges, that is, multiplexing of test cases, so that when a user obtains a corresponding test case, the user can obtain the corresponding test case from the test case library conforming to the sharing authority of the user, which is described in detail below.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the obtaining, according to the request, the specified test case from the corresponding test case library in step S130 of the method shown in fig. 1 includes: judging whether a test case corresponding to the request is stored in the public test case library and/or the personal test case library; and if so, acquiring the test case corresponding to the request.
The test cases in the public test case library can be acquired by all users; the test cases in the personal test case library can be acquired by the user. Therefore, when a request of a user for obtaining a test case is received, whether the test case corresponding to the request is stored in the public test case library and/or the personal test case library or not is searched, and whether the corresponding test case exists or not is judged.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the obtaining, according to the request, the specified test case from the corresponding test case library in step S130 of the method shown in fig. 1 includes: determining a service line to which the user belongs; judging whether a test case corresponding to the request is stored in a service line test case library corresponding to the service line to which the user belongs; and if so, acquiring the test case corresponding to the request.
In this embodiment, the test case corresponding to the request is obtained according to the service line to which the user belongs.
The two embodiments can be used in combination, that is, when a request of a user for obtaining a test case is received, whether the test case corresponding to the request is stored in the public test case library and/or the personal test case library or not is searched, and whether the corresponding test case exists or not is judged. And simultaneously determining the service line to which the user belongs, and judging whether the test case corresponding to the request is stored in the service line test case library corresponding to the service line to which the user belongs.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the obtaining, according to the request, the specified test case from the corresponding test case library in step S130 of the method shown in fig. 1 includes: and acquiring the corresponding sub-test cases from the service public test case library of the public test case library according to the request.
In this embodiment, when the test cases in the common test case library are returned to the user, the request of the user is analyzed, and only the corresponding sub-test cases are obtained according to the request of the user, so that the user is prevented from deleting redundant parts in the obtained test cases, the operation of the user is simplified, and the use experience of the user is further improved.
In an embodiment of the present invention, when the request for obtaining the specified test case in step S130 of the method shown in fig. 1 is a request for obtaining a test case with a test direction type, obtaining the specified test case from a corresponding test case library according to the request includes: and acquiring the specified test case corresponding to the request from the basic public test case library of the public test case library.
In this embodiment, for a case where a user acquires a basic type test case, that is, after analyzing a request of the user, it is determined that the request is a request for acquiring a basic type test case, it is determined whether a corresponding basic type test case exists in a basic type common test case library of a common test case library according to the request, and if the corresponding basic type test case exists, an appointed test case corresponding to the request is acquired, for example, a request for acquiring a test case for an input box test is acquired.
In an embodiment of the invention, when a user compiles a test case, the test case can be automatically considered as a request sent by the user for acquiring the test case, information input by the user is monitored in real time, and the test case can be automatically matched with the test cases in each test case library according to the information input by the user. For example, when a user writes a test case, a name "input box" is input, and then the test case is searched and matched in each test case library (for example, a basic-class public test case library and a business-class public test case library), and if the test case with the same name is found, the test case can be directly attached to the back of the node of the "input box", so that the user can directly obtain the test case to display the test case to the user, and the multiplexing of the test case is further realized through a matching import mode.
In the technical scheme, the test cases in the personal test case library can be shared to a designated person or a designated group. In one embodiment of the present invention, the method shown in fig. 1 further comprises: receiving a sharing request of a user to a specified test case in a personal test case library; according to the sharing request, skipping to the sharing application and receiving a sharing link returned by the sharing application; and sending the sharing link to a specified user.
In this embodiment, if the user wants to share the test cases in the personal test case library with other people, a sharing request can be sent, the user jumps to the sharing application according to the sharing request, and receives a sharing link returned by the sharing application; and sending the sharing link to a specified user. For example, according to the sharing request, jumping to a hundred-degree network disk, generating a corresponding sharing link, and sending the sharing link to the specified user.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the method shown in fig. 1 further comprises: and receiving the sharing link of the specified test case sent by the specified user, and storing the received sharing link of the specified test case into the sharing test case library under the personal test case library.
The user can share the test cases in the personal test case library to other people, and then the test cases shared by other people can be received. In this embodiment, after sharing the test case for the user, the test case is automatically saved in the sharing test case library under the personal test case library of the user, and the user can obtain the test case shared by the other people in the sharing test case library.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the method shown in fig. 1 further comprises: acquiring defect data of test cases in a test case library in an execution process; establishing a corresponding relation between the acquired defect data and the corresponding test case; and receiving a query request of a user for the defect data of the specified test case, and acquiring the defect data corresponding to the specified test case according to the query request.
The test case is used for testing, and bug may occur in the test process. In order to facilitate a user to know the running condition of the test case in time, after the test case is tested, the defect data of the test case in the execution process is obtained, the defect data is associated with the test case, when the user obtains the test case or obtains the defect data of the test case, the corresponding defect data is returned to the user, and the user can master the defect condition of the test case by dozens, so that the user can improve the test case in time and ensure the normal test.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the method shown in fig. 1 further comprises: acquiring test order information input by a user; determining a test case corresponding to the test order according to the test order information; establishing a corresponding relation among the test order information, the determined test case and the defect data of the test case in the execution process; and receiving a query request of a user for the specified test order information, and acquiring the test cases and the defect data which have a corresponding relation with the specified test order information according to the query request.
In the embodiment, the test order, the test case and the defect data are associated, so that a user can query the corresponding defect data through the test case and the test order.
When the project is extracted, the extraction list can be associated with the test cases in the test case library, so that the test cases can be known to belong to which project, and statistics of the dimensions of the test cases of the extracted project is facilitated, including the quantity of the test cases, the execution condition of the test cases, the distribution condition of the test cases and the like.
Further, on the basis of the above embodiment, the method further includes: counting and analyzing the acquired defect data to generate a statistical result report; wherein, the statistical result report includes one or more of the following: the number of defect data; state distribution; a defect trend; and (4) the defect rate.
In order to enable a user to more intuitively know the defect condition of the test case, in this embodiment, statistical analysis is performed on the defect data to generate a statistical result report, where the statistical result report includes one or more of the following: the number of defect data; state distribution; a defect trend; and (4) the defect rate. Therefore, the user can directly acquire the quantity, the state distribution, the defect trend and the defect rate of the defect data through the report. So that the user can control the defects of the test process.
The statistical result report can be embedded into the test reports of each stage, so that the test progress can be conveniently disclosed, the problems in the test process can be exposed, and the user can be helped to control the risk of the project.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the method shown in fig. 1 further comprises: and acquiring and displaying the execution progress of the test case.
In order to enable the user to control the test progress, in the embodiment, in the test process of the test case, the execution progress of the test case is obtained and displayed, and the user can master the test progress at any time.
For example, the execution progress of the test user is displayed in the form of a progress bar.
In summary, the method and embodiments shown in fig. 1 can integrate all functions of test extraction, test case management, test statistics, and result evaluation, and implement integrated management of tests.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for managing test cases according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 2, the test case management apparatus 200 includes:
the obtaining unit 210 is adapted to obtain a test case input by a user.
The storing unit 220 is adapted to store the obtained test cases into the specified test case library.
In this embodiment, the test case library includes a plurality of test case libraries, and the plurality of test case libraries can be set according to requirements, for example, according to different functions.
When a user inputs a test case, the user can specify in which test case library the input test case needs to be stored, and the obtained test case is stored in the specified test case library according to the specification of the user.
The reading unit 230 is adapted to, when receiving a request of a user for obtaining a specified test case, obtain the specified test case from a corresponding test case library according to the request.
In this embodiment, an interface for inputting test cases is provided, and a user submits test cases through the interface. Meanwhile, in the embodiment, a plurality of different test case libraries are provided, and different test cases are stored in the corresponding test case libraries. For example, the test case library may be distinguished according to the classification of the test cases, and may also be distinguished according to the usage rights of the test cases.
In this embodiment, an interface for obtaining a test case request is provided, and when a user needs to obtain a specified test case, the user can submit the request through the interface, and if the specified test case is stored in the test case library, the specified test case is obtained and returned to the user, so that multiplexing of the test cases is realized. And if the specified test case is not stored in the test case library, returning a notice of no specified test case.
By the embodiment, the test cases of team personnel can be managed and maintained in a centralized manner, the phenomenon of repeated compiling is avoided when the test cases are compiled, and users only need to obtain the same test case from the corresponding database through the centralized management without repeated compiling. Therefore, the test cases are uniformly managed, when a user needs to specify the test cases, the test cases can be directly obtained from the corresponding test case library without editing, the test cases are multiplexed, the test efficiency is improved, and the use experience of the user is enhanced.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the obtaining unit 210 shown in fig. 2 is adapted to receive a test case in an excel format uploaded by a user; or receiving a test case in a mind map format uploaded by a user; or, an input interface in the mind map format is provided, and the test case in the mind map format input by the user is received through the interface.
In this embodiment, a user may input a test case in various ways, that is, in a form of a test sheet, in a form of an excel table, in a form of a mind map, or provide an input interface in a format of a mind map, and the user directly edits and submits the test case in the interface. In this embodiment, the input interface providing the mind map format may be an input interface providing the mind map format for a user, and the user completes editing of the test case in the mind map format through the input interface, so that the compiling is flexible and fast, and sufficient divergence of the mind is facilitated.
In one embodiment of the invention, the saving unit 220 shown in FIG. 2 is adapted to determine a mental map of the obtained test case; and storing the obtained test case into a specified test case library in a mind map format.
In order to realize the unified management of the test cases, the test cases are not simply put together for management. In view of the fact that in the prior art, the test case in the mind map format is favored by most users, in this embodiment, the test case in the mind map format is saved when the test case is saved, so that the save format of the test case is standardized.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus shown in fig. 2 further comprises: and the judging unit is suitable for judging whether the user has write-in permission to the specified test case library, if so, the storing unit executes the step of storing the obtained test case to the specified test case library, and if not, the no-permission prompt is carried out.
As described above, a user may designate a test case library to store test cases, but in order to ensure the security of test case storage, different test case libraries need different permissions, such as write permission, edit permission, and the like, that is, for a test case library, not all users have the permission to write test cases, and therefore, before storing an obtained test case in the designated test case library, the permission of the user needs to be verified, and whether the user has the permission to write test cases into the designated test case library is determined. For example, if the user specifies that the test case library is a service line test case library, it is determined whether the user has an authority to write the test case into the service line test case library, if so, the test case is stored, and if not, the user is prompted that the user has no authority to write.
In the technical scheme, the unified hierarchical management of different test cases can be realized, and the different levels can realize the sharing of the test cases in different ranges. In one embodiment of the invention, the test case library comprises one or more of the following: a public test case library; a case library for service line test; personal test case library.
The test cases in the common test case library are all available to all users, for example, the same test part indicates sharing among users of different service lines; the test cases in the service line test case library are obtained by users under the service line and are shared by products, development and test users of the same service line; the test cases in the personal test case library can be acquired by the user and are only visible to the user.
When the operation authority of the user is only in the personal test case library (such as a project team member), namely the user cannot operate the public test case library and the service line test case library, the test case submitted by the user is only stored in the personal test case library; when the operation authority of the user is in the service line test case library (such as project group leader), the user can store the submitted test case in the personal test case library or the service line test case library, and before the storage, the user needs to select whether to store the test case in the personal test case library or the service line test case library according to the specific situation of the test case; when the operation authority of the user is in the public test case library (for example, partial leadership), the user can store the submitted test case in each test case library, and before the storage, the user needs to select whether to store the test case in the personal test case library, the service line test case library or the public test case library according to the specific situation of the test case. Of course, when there are operating limits of multiple test case libraries, one test case may also be simultaneously stored in two or more test case libraries.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the management of the common test cases uses the common test case library, so that the multiplexing of the common test cases is realized, and all users can acquire the test cases in the common test case library. The management of the service line case uses a service line test case library, and the management of the test case of each physical test item of the case service can be realized through the service line test case library. The management of the test case of each user uses a personal test case library, so that the unformed test case or any personal data which is written by a person can be stored, and the test case shared by other people can also be stored.
In an embodiment of the present invention, when the specified test case library is the common test case library, the saving unit 220 shown in fig. 2 is adapted to determine the test type of the obtained test case; and storing the obtained test cases into a corresponding sub public test case library in the public test case library according to the determined test types.
In this embodiment, the common test case library is distinguished according to the test type, and different test cases need to be stored in the corresponding sub-common test case library in the common test case library due to different test types.
Preferably, the public test case library comprises a basic public test case library and a service public test case library; the type of the test case in the basic public test case library is a test direction type; the type of the test case in the business public test case library is a business direction type.
In this embodiment, the basic class common test case library is divided according to a test method, and stores some cases of common functions of each service in the current direction, such as test cases for testing a web direction input box. And the service type public test case library stores the own public test case of each service line.
For example, the test case for the input box test belongs to the basic common test case, and needs to be saved in the basic common test case library. If the test case is a test case for one service, the test case belongs to a service type public test case, and the test case needs to be stored in a service type public test case library.
Preferably, when the test case library corresponding to the specified test case is the service-class common test case library of the common test case library, the storage unit 220 shown in fig. 2 is adapted to divide the test case into one or more sub-test cases according to the function type; and storing the one or more divided sub-test cases into a service type public test case library of the public test case library.
And each test case in the service type public test case library of the public test case library is subjected to module division on a service line, and each module is divided into smaller granularity until the modules are divided into smaller functional points, wherein the division granularity can be controlled according to maintenance during modification and replacement of the test cases. In addition, the test cases for the service class can be divided into sub-modules with different functions according to functions, so that a user can conveniently obtain the test cases of the sub-modules with different functions, in this embodiment, when the test cases for the service class are stored, the test cases are divided into one or more sub-test cases according to the function types; and storing the one or more divided sub-test cases into a service type public test case library of the public test case library.
Further, the storing unit 220 shown in fig. 2 is adapted to determine whether the sub test cases having the same function as each of the divided sub test cases are stored in the service-class common test case library, and if the sub test cases having the same function as each of the divided sub test cases exist, replace the sub test case having the same function stored in the service-class common test case library with the corresponding sub test case of the obtained test case, or obtain and display the sub test case having the same function stored in the service-class common test case library.
When the test cases of the service class are stored, the sub-test cases with the same function may already exist in the corresponding test case library, and before the storage, it is necessary to determine whether the sub-test cases with the same function as the divided sub-test cases are stored in the service class public test case library, if so, the operation of replacement is performed, and if not, the sub-test cases are directly stored. Or, the user can determine whether to replace the service class public test case, and the sub-test cases with the same function, which are stored in the service class public test case library, are acquired and displayed to the user so that the user can determine the sub-test cases. Or, obtaining the sub-test cases with the same function stored in the service public test case library for direct use by the user.
Further, the saving unit 220 shown in fig. 2 is adapted to replace all the sub test cases with the same function saved in the service common test case library by using the corresponding sub test cases of the obtained test cases, generate a piece of replacement information, and save the replacement information to the specified location.
When the child test cases are replaced, the entire child test cases need to be replaced to prevent errors. Because each sub-test case corresponds to a different function point, when modification is performed, the sub-test cases need to be replaced in full, that is, the sub-test case of each function point needs to cover all logics of the function point. In addition, after a new child test case is replaced, information of the current replacement needs to be recorded, for example, which specific logic of the replacement is included in the replacement information, and a defect occurring in the previous version is recorded, so that a user can know what the latest logic of the child test case is, and what defects have occurred historically in the function point.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus shown in fig. 2 further comprises:
and the modification unit is suitable for receiving a modification request of the test case of the user and modifying the corresponding test case according to the modification request.
In this embodiment, the user may also modify the test case, and when the user sends a modification request, the corresponding test case is acquired and displayed to the user, and when the user finishes editing and submitting the test case, the edited test case is stored.
The modification unit is suitable for receiving a modification request of a test case of a service public test case library of the public test case library, and acquiring and displaying a hierarchical tree of the service public test case library according to the modification request; according to a trigger event of a user to an appointed level of a level tree, acquiring a test case corresponding to the appointed level, and displaying the acquired test case in an editable mode to enable the user to modify the test case; and obtaining the modified test case, replacing the original test case, storing the modified test case, generating a piece of modification information, and storing the modification information to a specified position.
In this embodiment, when a user thinks to modify a functional sub-test case under a service line, a modification request may be triggered by generating a service case, and when receiving the modification request, a hierarchical tree of test cases stored in a service class test case library in a corresponding service line test case library may be obtained for the specified service line of the user, where the hierarchical tree represents different test cases under different hierarchies of one service line, and through the hierarchical tree, the user selects a test case that needs to modify the specified hierarchy. Then, multiplexing the corresponding full test cases of the latest version, and modifying the new iteration logic on the basis to generate the sub test cases of the latest version of each function point. And meanwhile, the modification information including the information of the defect of the previous version and the like is recorded, so that when the user acquires the test case again, the user can know what the latest and latest logic of the function point corresponding to the sub-test case is, and can also know what defects exist in the history of the function point, and by comparing the full quantity of cases of each iteration version of each function point, the user can also know what the iteration track of the history point of the function point is.
In an embodiment of the present invention, based on the above embodiment, the modification unit is adapted to, when the received modification request of the test case of the user is a modification request of a test case of a service-class common test case library of the common test case library, perform full modification on the corresponding sub-test cases according to the modification request, and generate a piece of modification information to be stored in a specified location.
In the embodiment, it is emphasized that when a user needs to modify a sub-test case of a test case of the business class common test case library, the corresponding sub-test case is displayed to the user, and in the case of editability, after the user finishes editing and submitting the sub-test case, the edited test case is stored and is stored in full, not only where the modification is stored, so as to prevent the sub-test case from generating an error. The detailed description of the full modification and the saving of the modification information is described above.
As described above, the hierarchical management of test cases in the present technical solution can implement multiplexing of test cases, and different test case libraries can share different ranges, that is, multiplexing of test cases, so that when a user obtains a corresponding test case, the user can obtain the corresponding test case from the test case library conforming to the sharing authority of the user, which is described in detail below.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the reading unit 230 shown in fig. 2 is adapted to determine whether a test case corresponding to the request is stored in the public test case library and/or the personal test case library; and if so, acquiring the test case corresponding to the request.
The test cases in the public test case library can be acquired by all users; the test cases in the personal test case library can be acquired by the user. Therefore, when a request of a user for obtaining a test case is received, whether the test case corresponding to the request is stored in the public test case library and/or the personal test case library or not is searched, and whether the corresponding test case exists or not is judged.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the reading unit 230 shown in fig. 2 is adapted to determine the service line to which the user belongs; judging whether a test case corresponding to the request is stored in a service line test case library corresponding to the service line to which the user belongs; and if so, acquiring the test case corresponding to the request.
In this embodiment, the test case corresponding to the request is obtained according to the service line to which the user belongs.
The two embodiments can be used in combination, that is, when a request of a user for obtaining a test case is received, whether the test case corresponding to the request is stored in the public test case library and/or the personal test case library or not is searched, and whether the corresponding test case exists or not is judged. And simultaneously determining the service line to which the user belongs, and judging whether the test case corresponding to the request is stored in the service line test case library corresponding to the service line to which the user belongs.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the reading unit 230 shown in fig. 2 is adapted to obtain the corresponding sub-test case from the service-class common test case library of the common test case library according to a request.
In this embodiment, when the test cases in the common test case library are returned to the user, the request of the user is analyzed, and only the corresponding sub-test cases are obtained according to the request of the user, so that the user is prevented from deleting redundant parts in the obtained test cases, the operation of the user is simplified, and the use experience of the user is further improved.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the reading unit 230 shown in fig. 2 is adapted to, when the request for obtaining the specified test case is a request for obtaining a test case of a test direction type, obtain the specified test case corresponding to the request from a base-class common test case library of the common test case library.
In this embodiment, for a case where a user acquires a basic type test case, that is, after analyzing a request of the user, it is determined that the request is a request for acquiring a basic type test case, it is determined whether a corresponding basic type test case exists in a basic type common test case library of a common test case library according to the request, and if the corresponding basic type test case exists, an appointed test case corresponding to the request is acquired, for example, a request for acquiring a test case for an input box test is acquired.
In an embodiment of the present invention, when a user writes a test case, the reading unit 230 shown in fig. 2 automatically considers that a request for obtaining the test case sent by the user is received, monitors information input by the user in real time, and automatically matches the test case in each test case library according to the information input by the user. For example, when a user writes a test case, a name "input box" is input, and then the test case is searched and matched in each test case library (for example, a basic-class public test case library and a business-class public test case library), and if the test case with the same name is found, the test case can be directly attached to the back of the node of the "input box", so that the user can directly obtain the test case to display the test case to the user, and the multiplexing of the test case is further realized through a matching import mode.
In the technical scheme, the test cases in the personal test case library can be shared to a designated person or a designated group. In one embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus shown in fig. 2 further comprises:
the sharing unit is suitable for receiving a sharing request of a user for a specified test case in the personal test case library; according to the sharing request, skipping to the sharing application and receiving a sharing link returned by the sharing application; and sending the sharing link to a specified user.
In this embodiment, if the user wants to share the test cases in the personal test case library with other people, a sharing request can be sent, the user jumps to the sharing application according to the sharing request, and receives a sharing link returned by the sharing application; and sending the sharing link to a specified user. For example, according to the sharing request, jumping to a hundred-degree network disk, generating a corresponding sharing link, and sending the sharing link to the specified user.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus shown in fig. 2 further comprises:
the sharing unit is suitable for receiving the sharing link of the specified test case sent by the specified user and storing the received sharing link of the specified test case into the sharing test case library under the personal test case library.
The user can share the test cases in the personal test case library to other people, and then the test cases shared by other people can be received. In this embodiment, after sharing the test case for the user, the test case is automatically saved in the sharing test case library under the personal test case library of the user, and the user can obtain the test case shared by the other people in the sharing test case library.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus shown in fig. 2 further comprises:
the defect acquisition unit is suitable for acquiring defect data of the test cases in the test case library in the execution process; establishing a corresponding relation between the acquired defect data and the corresponding test case; and receiving a query request of a user for the defect data of the specified test case, and acquiring the defect data corresponding to the specified test case according to the query request.
The test case is used for testing, and bug may occur in the test process. In order to facilitate a user to know the running condition of the test case in time, after the test case is tested, the defect data of the test case in the execution process is obtained, the defect data is associated with the test case, when the user obtains the test case or obtains the defect data of the test case, the corresponding defect data is returned to the user, and the user can master the defect condition of the test case by dozens, so that the user can improve the test case in time and ensure the normal test.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus shown in fig. 2 further comprises:
the defect acquisition unit is suitable for acquiring the test order information input by the user; determining a test case corresponding to the test order according to the test order information; establishing a corresponding relation among the test order information, the determined test case and the defect data of the test case in the execution process; and receiving a query request of a user for the specified test order information, and acquiring the test cases and the defect data which have a corresponding relation with the specified test order information according to the query request.
In the embodiment, the test order, the test case and the defect data are associated, so that a user can query the corresponding defect data through the test case and the test order.
When the project is extracted, the extraction list can be associated with the test cases in the test case library, so that the test cases can be known to belong to which project, and statistics of the dimensions of the test cases of the extracted project is facilitated, including the quantity of the test cases, the execution condition of the test cases, the distribution condition of the test cases and the like.
Further, on the basis of the above embodiment, the defect acquiring unit is adapted to perform statistical analysis on the acquired defect data to generate a statistical result report; wherein, the statistical result report includes one or more of the following: the number of defect data; state distribution; a defect trend; and (4) the defect rate.
In order to enable a user to more intuitively know the defect condition of the test case, in this embodiment, statistical analysis is performed on the defect data to generate a statistical result report, where the statistical result report includes one or more of the following: the number of defect data; state distribution; a defect trend; and (4) the defect rate. Therefore, the user can directly acquire the quantity, the state distribution, the defect trend and the defect rate of the defect data through the report. So that the user can control the defects of the test process.
The statistical result report can be embedded into the test reports of each stage, so that the test progress can be conveniently disclosed, the problems in the test process can be exposed, and the user can be helped to control the risk of the project.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus shown in fig. 2 further comprises:
and the progress display unit is suitable for acquiring and displaying the execution progress of the test case.
In order to enable the user to control the test progress, in the embodiment, in the test process of the test case, the execution progress of the test case is obtained and displayed, and the user can master the test progress at any time.
For example, the execution progress of the test user is displayed in the form of a progress bar.
The invention also provides a test platform which comprises the management device of the test case of the embodiment shown in the figure 1.
The test platform can integrate all functions of test promotion, test case management, test statistics and result evaluation, and realize integrated management of the test.
In summary, according to the technical scheme of the invention, the test case input by the user is obtained; storing the obtained test cases into a specified test case library; and when a request of a user for acquiring the specified test case is received, acquiring the specified test case from the corresponding test case library according to the request. By the technical scheme, the test cases can be managed in a unified and layered mode, when a user needs to specify the test cases, the test cases can be directly obtained from the corresponding test case library without editing, the test cases are multiplexed, the test efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the test cases in the test case library can be modified, modification information is recorded, the inheritance of the test cases is realized, and the use experience of the user is enhanced.
It should be noted that:
the algorithms and displays presented herein are not inherently related to any particular computer, virtual machine, or other apparatus. Various general purpose devices may be used with the teachings herein. The required structure for constructing such a device will be apparent from the description above. Moreover, the present invention is not directed to any particular programming language. It is appreciated that a variety of programming languages may be used to implement the teachings of the present invention as described herein, and any descriptions of specific languages are provided above to disclose the best mode of the invention.
In the description provided herein, numerous specific details are set forth. It is understood, however, that embodiments of the invention may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods, structures and techniques have not been shown in detail in order not to obscure an understanding of this description.
Similarly, it should be appreciated that in the foregoing description of exemplary embodiments of the invention, various features of the invention are sometimes grouped together in a single embodiment, figure, or description thereof for the purpose of streamlining the disclosure and aiding in the understanding of one or more of the various inventive aspects. However, the disclosed method should not be interpreted as reflecting an intention that: that the invention as claimed requires more features than are expressly recited in each claim. Rather, as the following claims reflect, inventive aspects lie in less than all features of a single foregoing disclosed embodiment. Thus, the claims following the detailed description are hereby expressly incorporated into this detailed description, with each claim standing on its own as a separate embodiment of this invention.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the modules in the device in an embodiment may be adaptively changed and disposed in one or more devices different from the embodiment. The modules or units or components of the embodiments may be combined into one module or unit or component, and furthermore they may be divided into a plurality of sub-modules or sub-units or sub-components. All of the features disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), and all of the processes or elements of any method or apparatus so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations where at least some of such features and/or processes or elements are mutually exclusive. Each feature disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings) may be replaced by alternative features serving the same, equivalent or similar purpose, unless expressly stated otherwise.
Furthermore, those skilled in the art will appreciate that while some embodiments herein include some features included in other embodiments, rather than other features, combinations of features of different embodiments are meant to be within the scope of the invention and form different embodiments. For example, in the following claims, any of the claimed embodiments may be used in any combination.
The various component embodiments of the invention may be implemented in hardware, or in software modules running on one or more processors, or in a combination thereof. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that a microprocessor or Digital Signal Processor (DSP) may be used in practice to implement some or all of the functionality of some or all of the components of the management apparatus of test cases, the electronic device and the computer-readable storage medium according to embodiments of the present invention. The present invention may also be embodied as apparatus or device programs (e.g., computer programs and computer program products) for performing a portion or all of the methods described herein. Such programs implementing the present invention may be stored on computer-readable media or may be in the form of one or more signals. Such a signal may be downloaded from an internet website or provided on a carrier signal or in any other form.
For example, fig. 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the invention. The electronic device 300 conventionally comprises a processor 310 and a memory 320 arranged to store computer-executable instructions (program code). The memory 320 may be an electronic memory such as a flash memory, an EEPROM (electrically erasable programmable read only memory), an EPROM, a hard disk, or a ROM. Memory 320 has storage space 330 for storing program code 340 for performing the method steps shown in fig. 1 and in any of the embodiments. For example, the storage space 330 for the program code may comprise respective program codes 340 for implementing respective steps in the above method. The program code can be read from or written to one or more computer program products. These computer program products comprise a program code carrier such as a hard disk, a Compact Disc (CD), a memory card or a floppy disk. Such a computer program product is generally, for example, the computer-readable storage medium 400 of fig. 4. The computer-readable storage medium 400 may have memory segments, memory spaces, etc. arranged similarly to the memory 320 in the electronic device of fig. 3. The program code may be compressed, for example, in a suitable form. In general, the memory unit stores a program code 410 for performing the steps of the method according to the invention, i.e. a program code readable by a processor such as 310, which program code, when executed by an electronic device, causes the electronic device to perform the individual steps of the method described above.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments illustrate rather than limit the invention, and that those skilled in the art will be able to design alternative embodiments without departing from the scope of the appended claims. In the claims, any reference signs placed between parentheses shall not be construed as limiting the claim. The word "comprising" does not exclude the presence of elements or steps not listed in a claim. The word "a" or "an" preceding an element does not exclude the presence of a plurality of such elements. The invention may be implemented by means of hardware comprising several distinct elements, and by means of a suitably programmed computer. In the unit claims enumerating several means, several of these means may be embodied by one and the same item of hardware. The usage of the words first, second and third, etcetera do not indicate any ordering. These words may be interpreted as names.
The invention discloses A1 and a test case management method, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
acquiring a test case input by a user;
storing the obtained test cases into a specified test case library;
and when a request of a user for acquiring the specified test case is received, acquiring the specified test case from the corresponding test case library according to the request.
A2, the method as in A1, wherein the obtaining of the test case input by the user comprises:
receiving a test case in an excel format uploaded by a user;
or receiving a test case in a mind map format uploaded by a user;
or, providing an input interface in the mind map format, and receiving the test case in the mind map format input by the user through the interface.
A3, the method as in a1, wherein the storing the obtained test cases into a specified test case library includes:
determining an obtained thinking guide graph of the test case;
and storing the obtained test case into a specified test case library in a mind map format.
A4, the method as in a1, wherein before the storing the obtained test cases to the specified test case library, the method further includes:
and judging whether the user has write-in authority on the specified test case library, and if so, executing the step of storing the obtained test case to the specified test case library.
A5, the method as in A4, wherein the specified test case base comprises one or more of:
a public test case library;
a case library for service line test;
personal test case library.
A6, the method as in a1, wherein, when the specified test case library is a public test case library, the saving the obtained test cases into the specified test case library includes:
determining the test type of the obtained test case;
and storing the obtained test cases into a corresponding sub public test case library in the public test case library according to the determined test types.
A7, the method as in A6, wherein the public test case base comprises a basic public test case base and a business public test case base;
the type of the test case in the basic public test case library is a test direction type; the type of the test case in the service type public test case library is a service direction type.
A8, the method as in A6, wherein when the specified test case base is in a business class common test case base of a common test case base,
the step of storing the obtained test cases into the specified test case library comprises the following steps:
dividing the test cases into one or more sub-test cases according to the function types;
and storing the one or more divided sub-test cases into a service type public test case library of the public test case library.
A9 the method of A8, wherein,
the step of storing the divided one or more sub-test cases into a service public test case library of a public test case library comprises the following steps:
and judging whether the sub-test cases with the same functions as the divided sub-test cases are stored in the business type public test case library or not, if so, replacing the sub-test cases with the same functions stored in the business type public test case library by using the corresponding sub-test cases of the obtained test cases, or obtaining and displaying the sub-test cases with the same functions stored in the business type public test case library.
A10, the method as in a9, wherein the replacing the saved sub test cases with the same function in the business common test case library by using the corresponding sub test cases of the obtained test cases includes:
and replacing the sub-test cases with the same function, which are stored in the service type public test case library, by using the corresponding sub-test cases of the obtained test cases in a total amount, generating a piece of replacement information and storing the replacement information to a specified position.
A11, the method of a1, wherein the method further comprises:
receiving a modification request of a test case of a user, and modifying the corresponding test case according to the modification request.
A12, the method as in A11, wherein when the received user's request to modify the test case is a request to modify the test case of the business class public test case library of the public test case library,
the modifying the corresponding test case according to the modification request comprises:
according to the modification request, acquiring and displaying a hierarchical tree of a business public test case library;
according to a trigger event of a user to an appointed level of the level tree, acquiring a test case corresponding to the appointed level, and displaying the acquired test case in an editable mode to enable the user to modify the test case;
and obtaining the modified test case, replacing the original test case, storing the modified test case, generating a piece of modification information, and storing the modification information to a specified position.
A13, the method as in A11, wherein when the received user's request to modify the test case is a request to modify the test case of the business class public test case library of the public test case library,
the modifying the corresponding test case according to the modification request comprises:
and according to the modification request, carrying out full modification on the corresponding sub-test cases, and generating a piece of modification information to be stored to a specified position.
A14, the method as in a1, wherein the obtaining the specified test case from the corresponding test case library according to the request comprises:
judging whether a test case corresponding to the request is stored in the public test case library and/or the personal test case library;
and if so, acquiring the test case corresponding to the request.
A15, the method as in a1, wherein the obtaining the specified test case from the corresponding test case library according to the request comprises:
determining a service line to which the user belongs;
judging whether a test case corresponding to the request is stored in a service line test case library corresponding to a service line to which the user belongs;
and if so, acquiring the test case corresponding to the request.
A16, the method as in a1, wherein the obtaining the specified test case from the corresponding test case library according to the request comprises:
and acquiring the corresponding sub-test cases from the service public test case library of the public test case library according to the request.
A17, the method as in A1, wherein when the request to get specified test case is a request to get test case of test direction type,
the obtaining of the specified test case from the corresponding test case library according to the request comprises:
and acquiring the specified test case corresponding to the request from the basic public test case library of the public test case library.
A18, the method of a1, wherein the method further comprises:
receiving a sharing request of a user to a specified test case in a personal test case library;
skipping to a sharing application according to the sharing request, and receiving a sharing link returned by the sharing application;
and sending the sharing link to a specified user.
A19, the method of a1, wherein the method further comprises:
and receiving the sharing link of the specified test case sent by the specified user, and storing the received sharing link of the specified test case into the sharing test case library under the personal test case library.
A20, the method of a1, wherein the method further comprises:
acquiring defect data of test cases in a test case library in an execution process;
establishing a corresponding relation between the acquired defect data and the corresponding test case;
receiving a query request of a user for the defect data of a specified test case, and acquiring the defect data corresponding to the specified test case according to the query request.
A21, the method of a1, wherein the method further comprises:
acquiring test order information input by a user;
determining a test case corresponding to the test order according to the test order information;
establishing a corresponding relation among the test order information, the determined test case and the defect data of the test case in the execution process;
receiving a query request of a user for the specified test order information, and acquiring a test case and defect data which have a corresponding relation with the specified test order information according to the query request.
A22, the method of a20 or a21, wherein the method further comprises:
counting and analyzing the acquired defect data to generate a statistical result report;
wherein, the statistical result report includes one or more of the following: the number of defect data; state distribution; a defect trend; and (4) the defect rate.
A23, the method of any one of A1-A22, wherein the method further comprises:
and acquiring and displaying the execution progress of the test case.
The invention also discloses B24 and a management device of the test case, wherein the device comprises:
the acquisition unit is suitable for acquiring a test case input by a user;
the storage unit is suitable for storing the obtained test cases into a specified test case library;
the reading unit is suitable for acquiring the specified test case from the corresponding test case library according to a request when the request of acquiring the specified test case from the user is received.
B25, the device of B24, wherein,
the acquisition unit is suitable for receiving the test case in the excel format uploaded by the user; or receiving a test case in a mind map format uploaded by a user; or, providing an input interface in the mind map format, and receiving the test case in the mind map format input by the user through the interface.
B26, the device of B24, wherein,
the storage unit is suitable for determining the obtained thinking map of the test case; and storing the obtained test case into a specified test case library in a mind map format.
B27, the apparatus of B24, wherein the apparatus further comprises:
and the judging unit is suitable for judging whether the user has write-in permission to the specified test case library, and if so, the storing unit executes the step of storing the obtained test case to the specified test case library.
B28, the apparatus as in B27, wherein the specified test case library comprises one or more of:
a public test case library;
a case library for service line test;
personal test case library.
B29, the apparatus of B24, wherein, when the specified test case library is a common test case library,
the storage unit is suitable for determining the test type of the obtained test case; and storing the obtained test cases into a corresponding sub public test case library in the public test case library according to the determined test types.
B30, the apparatus as in B29, wherein the common test case base comprises a basic common test case base and a business common test case base;
the type of the test case in the basic public test case library is a test direction type; the type of the test case in the service type public test case library is a service direction type.
B31, the apparatus of B29, wherein when the specified test case base is in a business class common test case base of a common test case base,
the storage unit is suitable for dividing the test cases into one or more sub-test cases according to the function types; and storing the one or more divided sub-test cases into a service type public test case library of the public test case library.
B32, the device of B31, wherein,
the storage unit is suitable for judging whether the sub-test cases with the same functions as the divided sub-test cases are stored in the business type public test case library or not, if so, the sub-test cases with the same functions stored in the business type public test case library are replaced by the corresponding sub-test cases of the obtained test cases, or the sub-test cases with the same functions stored in the business type public test case library are obtained and displayed.
B33, the device according to B32, wherein the storing unit is adapted to replace the sub test cases with the same function already stored in the business common test case library with the corresponding sub test cases of the obtained test cases, and generate a piece of replacement information and store the replacement information to the designated location.
B34, the apparatus of B24, wherein the apparatus further comprises:
and the modification unit is suitable for receiving a modification request of the test case of the user and modifying the corresponding test case according to the modification request.
B35, the method according to B34, wherein,
the modification unit is suitable for receiving a modification request of a test case of a service public test case library of the public test case library, and acquiring and displaying a hierarchical tree of the service public test case library according to the modification request; according to a trigger event of a user to an appointed level of the level tree, acquiring a test case corresponding to the appointed level, and displaying the acquired test case in an editable mode to enable the user to modify the test case; and obtaining the modified test case, replacing the original test case, storing the modified test case, generating a piece of modification information, and storing the modification information to a specified position.
B36, the device of B34, wherein,
the modification unit is suitable for modifying corresponding sub-test cases in a full amount according to the modification request and generating a piece of modification information to be stored to a specified position when the received modification request of the test case of the user is the modification request of the test case of the service type public test case library of the public test case library.
B37, the device of B24, wherein,
the reading unit is suitable for judging whether the test cases corresponding to the requests are stored in the public test case library and/or the personal test case library or not; and if so, acquiring the test case corresponding to the request.
B38, the device of B24, wherein,
the reading unit is suitable for determining the service line to which the user belongs; judging whether a test case corresponding to the request is stored in a service line test case library corresponding to a service line to which the user belongs; and if so, acquiring the test case corresponding to the request.
B39, the device of B24, wherein,
and the reading unit is suitable for acquiring the corresponding sub-test cases from the service public test case library of the public test case library according to the request.
B40, the device of B24, wherein,
the reading unit is suitable for acquiring the specified test case corresponding to the request from the basic public test case library of the public test case library when the request for acquiring the specified test case is a request for acquiring a test case with a test direction type.
B41, the apparatus of B24, wherein the apparatus further comprises:
the sharing unit is suitable for receiving a sharing request of a user for a specified test case in the personal test case library; skipping to a sharing application according to the sharing request, and receiving a sharing link returned by the sharing application; and sending the sharing link to a specified user.
B42, the method according to B24, wherein the device further comprises:
the sharing unit is suitable for receiving the sharing link of the specified test case sent by the specified user and storing the received sharing link of the specified test case into the sharing test case library under the personal test case library.
B43, the apparatus of B24, wherein the apparatus further comprises:
the defect acquisition unit is suitable for acquiring defect data of the test cases in the test case library in the execution process; establishing a corresponding relation between the acquired defect data and the corresponding test case; receiving a query request of a user for the defect data of a specified test case, and acquiring the defect data corresponding to the specified test case according to the query request.
B44, the apparatus of B24, wherein the apparatus further comprises:
the defect acquisition unit is suitable for acquiring the test order information input by the user; determining a test case corresponding to the test order according to the test order information; establishing a corresponding relation among the test order information, the determined test case and the defect data of the test case in the execution process; receiving a query request of a user for the specified test order information, and acquiring a test case and defect data which have a corresponding relation with the specified test order information according to the query request.
B45, the device according to B43 or B44, wherein,
the defect acquisition unit is suitable for counting and analyzing the acquired defect data and generating a statistical result report;
wherein, the statistical result report includes one or more of the following: the number of defect data; state distribution; a defect trend; and (4) the defect rate.
A device according to any one of B46 and B24-B45, wherein the device further comprises:
and the progress display unit is suitable for acquiring and displaying the execution progress of the test case.
The invention also discloses C47 and an electronic device, wherein the electronic device comprises:
a processor; and the number of the first and second groups,
a memory arranged to store computer executable instructions that, when executed, cause the processor to perform a method according to any one of a1-a 23.
The invention also discloses D48, a computer readable storage medium, wherein the computer readable storage medium stores one or more programs that when executed by a processor implement the method of any one of a1-a 23.

Claims (10)

1. A management method for test cases is provided, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
acquiring a test case input by a user;
storing the obtained test cases into a specified test case library;
and when a request of a user for acquiring the specified test case is received, acquiring the specified test case from the corresponding test case library according to the request.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the obtaining of the user-entered test case comprises:
receiving a test case in an excel format uploaded by a user;
or receiving a test case in a mind map format uploaded by a user;
or, providing an input interface in the mind map format, and receiving the test case in the mind map format input by the user through the interface.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the saving the obtained test cases to the specified test case library comprises:
determining an obtained thinking guide graph of the test case;
and storing the obtained test case into a specified test case library in a mind map format.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein before saving the obtained test cases to the specified test case library, the method further comprises:
and judging whether the user has write-in authority on the specified test case library, and if so, executing the step of storing the obtained test case to the specified test case library.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein the specified test case library comprises one or more of:
a public test case library;
a case library for service line test;
personal test case library.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein when the specified test case library is a public test case library, the saving the obtained test cases to the specified test case library comprises:
determining the test type of the obtained test case;
and storing the obtained test cases into a corresponding sub public test case library in the public test case library according to the determined test types.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein the common test case base comprises a base class common test case base and a business class common test case base;
the type of the test case in the basic public test case library is a test direction type; the type of the test case in the service type public test case library is a service direction type.
8. A management device of a test case, wherein the device comprises:
the acquisition unit is suitable for acquiring a test case input by a user;
the storage unit is suitable for storing the obtained test cases into a specified test case library;
the reading unit is suitable for acquiring the specified test case from the corresponding test case library according to a request when the request of acquiring the specified test case from the user is received.
9. An electronic device, wherein the electronic device comprises:
a processor; and the number of the first and second groups,
a memory arranged to store computer executable instructions that, when executed, cause the processor to perform the method of any one of claims 1 to 7.
10. A computer readable storage medium, wherein the computer readable storage medium stores one or more programs which, when executed by a processor, implement the method of any of claims 1-7.
CN201810811573.0A 2018-07-23 2018-07-23 Test case management method and device Pending CN110750435A (en)

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