CN110648730A

CN110648730A - Method and system for identifying a health state of a subject

Info

Publication number: CN110648730A
Application number: CN201810682180.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李响
Original assignee: Cajudi Medical Laboratory (beijing) Co Ltd
Current assignee: Cajudi Medical Laboratory (beijing) Co Ltd
Priority date: 2018-06-27
Filing date: 2018-06-27
Publication date: 2020-01-03

Abstract

The present disclosure provides a method and system for identifying a health state of a subject. The method includes providing a questionnaire on a user interface of an electronic device of a user, the questionnaire comprising one or more questions for determining a physiological state of a subject; receiving, on a user interface, one or more responses to one or more questions from a user; generating an output based at least in part on the one or more responses, the output directing a user to obtain at least one test product; instructions are presented to a user on a user interface to allow the user to collect a biological sample of the subject using the test product, and a report identifying the health status of the subject is presented on the user interface. By using the method and the system, convenient detection products and detection services can be provided for users, and personalized therapeutic treatment schemes can be provided for the users based on detection results.

Description

Method and system for identifying a health state of a subject

Technical Field

The present application relates to biological detection technology, and more particularly, to a method and system for identifying the health status of a subject.

Background

With the popularization of communication technologies, especially smart devices and mobile internet, the medical health field is undergoing a profound revolution. Modern medical services are being changed by new health medical services based on internet technology, such as online consultation, disease risk assessment, telemedicine, information inquiry, and the like. Meanwhile, the progress of modern detection technologies, especially genetic detection technologies, has enabled medical technicians to extract human genes from biological samples (e.g., saliva, blood, feces, etc.) of subjects, thereby detecting the presence or absence of various types of diseases, risks of diseases, and thus realizing precise medical treatment and personalized medical treatment.

For example, compared with the traditional diagnosis and treatment means, on one hand, the accurate medical treatment based on gene detection can find out the mutant gene of cancer through gene sequencing, so that the symptomatic medicine is rapidly determined, and the treatment effect is improved; on the other hand, the gene detection only needs the blood and even saliva of the patient, does not need the traditional pathological section, and can reduce the damage to the body of the patient in the diagnosis process.

PCR (Polymerase chain reaction) is a gene detection technology which has gained significant technical progress. PCR can amplify a specific DNA fragment. With the PCR technique, only a very small amount of a human biological sample of a subject is required to quantitatively measure a DNA fragment of interest in a very short time (e.g., less than one hour). The gene detection technology represented by PCR has enabled the widespread use of infectious disease diagnosis, tumor diagnosis, gene mutation diagnosis, and genetic disease diagnosis. Furthermore, since only a minute amount of biological sample of the subject is required, the PCR detection technique enables a flexible detection manner in which the subject self-samples (e.g., buccal swab samples, stool samples, fingertip blood samples, etc.) and then returns the biological sample to the detection mechanism for detection, which greatly expands the application field of the PCR detection technique. For example, the PCR technology can be used to detect the folate absorption capacity of pregnant women, the calcium absorption capacity of children, the intestinal microecology and other detection items related to the daily life of people. The flexible self-sampling gene detection mode is matched with Internet medical means such as online consultation and remote medical treatment, and the wishes of people to know the self health state and realize accurate medical treatment are met.

Disclosure of Invention

The present disclosure provides a method and system for identifying a health state of a subject based on the subject's responses to a questionnaire. The questionnaire can be multiple, each of the questionnaires relating to a particular health aspect, and each questionnaire comprising one or more self-test questions relating to the physiological health status of the subject. Based on the subject's response to the questionnaire, the subject can be directed to obtain one or more test products to perform one or more tests. The test may be an examination of a biological sample of the subject, such as a test of fingertip blood, saliva or stool, for determining the presence, absence and amount of a particular target analyte in the biological sample of the subject. Based on examination of a biological sample of a subject, a health status of the subject or the like can be identified. Further, the subject may be advised for further testing or recommended treatment based on testing of the biological sample of the subject.

The method of identifying the health status of a subject of the present disclosure may be implemented with a mobile device (e.g., the subject's mobile phone) or a stationary device (e.g., a vending terminal). For example, the method of identifying the health status of a subject may be implemented in the form of a smartphone App. The user interface using the mobile device or the fixed device can display questionnaires to the subject, receive the response of the subject, provide information such as a use method of the detection product, a purchase mode of the detection product, and introduction of a corresponding disease. The subject may be at a self-selected time, respond with a self-selected device with a questionnaire, purchase a test product, return a collected biological sample to a prescribed testing facility, receive a test report, and the like.

One aspect of the present disclosure provides a method for identifying a health state of a subject, the method comprising: (a) providing a questionnaire on a user interface of an electronic device of a user, the questionnaire comprising one or more questions for determining a physiological state of the subject; (b) receiving, on the user interface, one or more responses to the one or more questions from the user; (c) generating an output based at least in part on the one or more responses, the output directing the user to obtain at least one test product for performing at least one test on a biological sample of the subject, the at least one test for determining the presence, absence, or amount of at least one target analyte in the biological sample; (d) presenting instructions to the user on the user interface that allow the user to collect the biological sample of the subject using the test product and/or to perform the at least one test of the biological sample; and (e) presenting a report identifying the health status of the subject on the user interface, the report generated based at least on the results of the at least one test.

Another aspect of the present disclosure provides a system for identifying a health state of a subject, the system comprising: one or more processors individually or collectively configured for: (a) providing a questionnaire on a user interface of an electronic device of a user, the questionnaire comprising one or more questions for determining a physiological state of the subject; (b) receiving, on the user interface, one or more responses to the one or more questions from the user; (c) generating an output based at least in part on the one or more responses, the output directing the user to obtain at least one test product for performing at least one test on a biological sample of the subject, the at least one test for determining the presence, absence, or amount of at least one target analyte in the biological sample; (d) presenting instructions to the user on the user interface that allow the user to collect the biological sample of the subject using the test product and/or to perform the at least one test of the biological sample; and (e) presenting a report identifying the health status of the subject on the user interface, the report generated based at least on the results of the at least one test. .

Another aspect of the present disclosure provides a system for identifying a health state of a subject, the system comprising: a display device configured to provide a user interface; a non-volatile storage device configured to store program instructions for identifying a health state of a subject; and one or more processors individually or collectively configured to read and execute program instructions from the non-volatile storage to implement a method for identifying a health state of a subject, the method comprising: (a) providing a questionnaire on the user interface, the questionnaire comprising one or more questions for determining the physiological state of the subject; (b) receiving, on the user interface, one or more responses to the one or more questions from the user; (c) generating an output based at least in part on the one or more responses, the output directing the user to obtain at least one test product for performing at least one test on a biological sample of the subject, the at least one test for determining the presence, absence, or amount of at least one target analyte in the biological sample; (d) presenting instructions to the user on the user interface that allow the user to collect the biological sample of the subject using the test product and/or to perform the at least one test of the biological sample; and (e) presenting a report identifying the health status of the subject on the user interface, the report generated based at least on the results of the at least one test. .

Another aspect of the disclosure provides a non-transitory computer readable medium containing program instructions for identifying a health state of a subject, the computer readable medium comprising: (a) program instructions for providing a questionnaire on a user interface of an electronic device of a user, the questionnaire comprising one or more questions for determining a physiological state of the subject; (b) program instructions for receiving one or more responses to the one or more questions from the user on the user interface; (c) program instructions for generating an output based at least in part on the one or more responses, the output directing the user to obtain at least one test product for performing at least one test on a biological sample of the subject, the at least one test for determining the presence, absence, or amount of at least one target analyte in the biological sample; (d) program instructions for presenting instructions to the user on the user interface that allow the user to collect the biological sample of the subject using the test product and/or to perform the at least one test of the biological sample; and (e) program instructions for presenting, on the user interface, a report identifying the health status of the subject, the report generated based at least on the results of the at least one test.

Another aspect of the present disclosure provides a method for identifying a health state of a subject, the method comprising: (a) providing a user interface on an electronic device of a user through which at least one questionnaire is displayed to the user, the questionnaire comprising one or more questions for determining the physiological state of the subject; (b) receiving one or more responses to the one or more questions from the user via the user interface and sending the one or more responses to a remote server; (c) receiving a determination of at least one test product from the remote server and directing the user through the user interface to obtain the at least one test product, the at least one test product determined based at least in part on the one or more responses, the at least one test product for performing at least one test on a biological sample of the subject to determine the presence, absence, or amount of at least one target analyte in the biological sample; (d) presenting instructions to the user via the user interface that allow the user to collect the biological sample of the subject using the test product and/or to perform the at least one test of the biological sample; and (e) receiving a report from the remote server identifying the health status of the subject and presenting the report to the user through the user interface, the report generated based at least on the results of the at least one test.

Another aspect of the present disclosure provides a method for identifying a health state of a subject, the method comprising: (a) sending a questionnaire to a user interface of an electronic device of a user, the questionnaire comprising one or more questions for determining a physiological state of the subject; (b) receiving one or more responses of a user to the one or more questions from the user interface; (c) generating an output based at least in part on the one or more responses and transmitting the output to a user interface of the electronic device, the output directing the user to obtain at least one test product for performing at least one test on a biological sample of the subject, the at least one test for determining the presence, absence, or amount of at least one target analyte in the biological sample; (d) sending instructions to the user interface that allow the user to collect the biological sample of the subject using the test product and/or to perform the at least one test of the biological sample; and (e) sending a report identifying the health status of the subject to the user interface, the report generated based at least on the results of the at least one test.

Other objects and advantages of the present invention will be further understood and appreciated when considered in conjunction with the following description and the accompanying drawings. While the following description may contain specific details describing particular embodiments of the invention, these should not be construed as limitations on the scope of the invention, but rather as exemplifications of preferred embodiments. Many variations known to those skilled in the art are possible for each aspect of the invention, as suggested herein. Various changes and modifications may be made within the scope of the present invention without departing from the spirit thereof.

Is incorporated by reference

All publications, patents, and patent applications mentioned in this specification are herein incorporated by reference to the same extent as if each individual publication, patent, or patent application was specifically and individually indicated to be incorporated by reference.

Drawings

The novel features of the invention are set forth with particularity in the appended claims. A better understanding of the features and advantages of the present invention will be obtained by reference to the following detailed description that sets forth illustrative embodiments, in which the principles of the invention are utilized, and the accompanying drawings of which:

fig. 1 is a flow diagram illustrating a method for identifying a health state of a subject according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

2A-2C illustrate non-limiting examples of user interfaces for providing health information according to embodiments of the present disclosure.

3A-3F illustrate non-limiting examples of user interfaces for providing test products and test items according to embodiments of the present disclosure.

4A-4B illustrate non-limiting examples of user interfaces for providing a wellness programme according to embodiments of the present disclosure.

5A-5C illustrate non-limiting examples of wellness plans according to embodiments of the present disclosure.

6A-6E illustrate yet another non-limiting example of a wellness programme according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

7A-7J illustrate non-limiting examples of user interfaces for providing a self-test questionnaire according to embodiments of the present disclosure.

8A-8L illustrate non-limiting examples of self-test questionnaires according to embodiments of the present disclosure, and 8M illustrates non-limiting examples of outputs generated based on user responses to the self-test questionnaires according to embodiments of the present disclosure.

9A-9D illustrate non-limiting examples of user interfaces for recommending test products based on results from a self-test questionnaire according to embodiments of the present disclosure.

FIG. 10 shows a non-limiting example of a user interface for querying a detection report, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

11A-11H illustrate non-limiting examples of detection reports according to embodiments of the present disclosure.

12A-12H illustrate yet another non-limiting example of a detection report according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 13 schematically illustrates an example of a computer system configured and programmed to implement the methods of the present disclosure, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Detailed Description

The present disclosure provides methods and systems for identifying a health state of a subject. The various aspects of the invention described in this disclosure may be adapted for any of the specific applications set forth below. The present invention may be applied as a stand-alone system or method, or as part of an integrated health status recognition system. It is to be understood that the different aspects of the invention can be understood individually, collectively or in combination with each other.

Fig. 1 is a flow diagram illustrating a method for identifying a health state of a subject according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. With the method taught by the present disclosure, a user first selects and answers one or more questionnaires. Questionnaires are provided and sorted in advance by the system. For example, the classification may be based on different populations, or may be based on different disorders. Based at least in part on the user's answers to the questions in the questionnaire, the system determines the user's health status and recommends the test product, instructing the user to collect and test their biological sample using the test product. Based on the detection results, the system may generate a detection report and further guide the user to further detection or provide healthcare advice.

In step 101, one or more questionnaires are provided on a user interface of an electronic device of a user, each questionnaire comprising one or more questions for determining a physiological and/or psychological state of a subject. In the present disclosure, the "subject" refers to a person who actually performs the detection, for example, the patient himself. The test items are performed on a biological sample collected from a subject. "user" refers to a person operating an electronic device. In some cases, the user is the subject himself. For example, the subject himself browses and answers a questionnaire on an interface of the electronic device, orders a test product, and performs a corresponding test item. In other cases, the user may be a medical service provider of the subject, e.g., the user is a health consultant, family doctor, guardian, etc. of the subject, who assists the subject in selecting a questionnaire, answering the questionnaire questions, selecting a test product, collecting a biological sample, and reading a test report, etc. In one example, the parent of the infant may be the "user" and the infant is the "subject".

Questionnaires are designed by medical professionals based on existing medical knowledge and big data. Each questionnaire may relate to a particular aspect of the user's physiological/psychological state. For example, one questionnaire may include one or more self-test questions related to female vaginitis, while another questionnaire may include one or more self-test questions related to dyspepsia. The questionnaire may include one or more self-test questions. These self-test questions may be ordered in a fixed order, ordered in a random order, or dynamically interactive. For example, the next self-test question may be determined in real-time based on the user's response to the current self-test question, in other words, a different response to the current self-test question will cause a different next self-test question. A plurality of questionnaires may be provided, which may be ordered according to a preset rule. For example, the questionnaires may be ordered by different groups of people, or the questionnaires may be ordered by different disorders. In one example, the questionnaires can be sorted in the order of infants, children, adults, and the elderly, so that users of different ages can quickly select a questionnaire appropriate for their age. In another example, the questionnaires may be ranked in order of female, male, so that users of different genders can view and select questionnaires appropriate for their genders. The user can also input keywords on the user interface to search the questionnaires, and quickly select the questionnaires which are interested by the user.

In some cases, the electronic device may be a mobile electronic device. Examples of mobile electronic devices include personal computers (e.g., laptop PCs), tablet or pad PCs (e.g.,iPad、

galaxy Tab), telephone, smartphone (e.g.,

iPhone, Android-enabled device,

) Or a personal digital assistant. The method of the present disclosureThe method may be implemented by a program running on a mobile electronic device, for example by an App running on a smartphone. In other cases, the electronic device may be a stationary electronic device. Examples of stationary electronic devices include vending machines. For example, the stationary electronic device may be a vending machine installed in a pharmacy, hospital, mall, supermarket, residential area, or commercial area. The vending machine is provided with a screen for displaying questionnaires. The user may respond to the questionnaire via an input device such as a keyboard, mouse, touch screen, etc. The vending machine may provide the test product on-site. The vending machine may be connected to a remote server via a communication network to update questionnaires, present video/audio/text information, provide test reports. In one example, a user may download a related computer program from an application store and install the computer program to his personal smart mobile device. The user may select a questionnaire of interest on the mobile device, answer self-test questions in the questionnaire, and order the corresponding test product. In another example, a user may use his mobile device to help his minor or geriatric relatives select a questionnaire, answer self-test questions in the questionnaire (e.g., input by the user based on the user answering the self-test questions based on symptoms of the minor or by the user's geriatric relatives dictating the answer to the self-test questions), and order corresponding test products on behalf of his minor or geriatric relatives.

In step 102, one or more responses of a user to one or more self-test questions in a questionnaire are received on a user interface of an electronic device. The one or more responses may be a selection of a preset selectable answer to the self-test question, or a textual answer to the self-test question. In one example, some or all of the self-test questions are choice questions and the response to the self-test questions is a selection of one or more of the selectable answers. For example, if the electronic device has an interactive screen, the user may select his answer selection for the self-test question by clicking on the corresponding location of the screen. In another example, some or all of the self-test questions are question-and-answer questions and the response to the self-test questions is a textual answer by the user. For example, a user may enter his textual answer via a keyboard, virtual keyboard, or the like.

In step 103, an output is generated based at least in part on the user's response to the self-test question, which may be a preliminary determination of whether the user has a corresponding condition. The user's response to one or more self-test questions in the questionnaire may be processed locally or remotely, generating an output. In one example, a computer program running on the user's electronic device may process the user's response to the self-test question locally, such as by generating a corresponding output through a series of algorithms. In another example, a user's response to a self-test question is uploaded to a remote server over a communications network and processed by a program running on the remote server and produces an output which is then sent back to the user's electronic device over the communications network and displayed to the user.

For example, if a user selects and answers a questionnaire regarding vaginitis and the user's answers to self-test questions in the questionnaire indicate a greater probability (e.g., greater than 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95% probability) that the user has vaginitis, a preliminary determination may be generated as the output informing the user that it is likely to have vaginitis. This preliminary determination regarding the health status of the user may be generated based on the user's responses to the self-test questions using various technical means (e.g., existing medical decision criteria, medical big data, etc.).

The output may then direct the user to obtain at least one test product for performing at least one test on the user's biological sample to determine the presence, absence, or amount of at least one target analyte in the user's biological sample. The at least one test product is associated with. The biological sample is selected from the group consisting of blood, plasma, serum, urine, vaginal fluid, saliva, mucosal excretion, sputum, stool, and tears of the subject. In this case, the output may include at least a list of detected products, an introduction of diseases, or purchase information of detected products. The purchase information of the detected product may include at least an address of a physical pharmacy selling the detected product or a link of an online store. The address of the physical pharmacy or the link to the online store may be provided based on the subject's location information.

In one example, the user, after browsing available questionnaires, selects and answers a questionnaire regarding dyspepsia. According to the answer of the user to the self-testing questions in the questionnaire, the great probability that the user suffers from the intestinal flora imbalance can be judged by using the medical big data and the preset rule. In this case, an output may be generated informing the user of the preliminary determination and guiding the user to purchase the corresponding intestinal microecological test product for further testing. The output may include a list of commercially available intestinal microbiota detection products (e.g., similar products from different manufacturers), an introduction of intestinal microbiota detection products, an introduction of intestinal microbiota imbalance (e.g., the risk of long-term intestinal microbiota imbalance and possible resulting illness, necessity for further examination), purchase information of intestinal microbiota detection products, and so forth. The purchase information may include location information of a physical pharmacy or vending machine near the user, or a product link of an online store. The location information of the physical pharmacy or vending machine may be generated from the geographic location of the user, for example, from geographic location information provided by a GPS module of the user's electronic device. The location information of the physical drugstore or the vending machine is displayed on the map and sorted according to the distance from the user. The intestinal microecological detection product can be a detection kit, comprising a stool sampler for sampling stool and a container for storing the sampled stool.

In step 104, instructions are presented to the user on a user interface of the electronic device that allow the user to collect a biological sample of the subject using the obtained test product and optionally perform at least one test of the biological sample. The instructions include at least visual guidance, audio guidance, images, or text of how to collect a biological sample of the subject using the test product, thereby enabling the user to understand the method of use of the test product. In one example, the test product can be a vaginal microecological test product that includes a vaginal secretion sampler (e.g., a vaginal swab) and a container (e.g., a shipping tube) for storing the sampled vaginal secretions. The container may be pre-stored with a buffer solution for preserving the sampled vaginal secretions. The instructions may include video instructing the user how to collect vaginal secretions of the subject using a vaginal swab, and how to transfer the collected vaginal secretions into a transport tube.

The instructions may also include information instructing the user how to return the collected biological sample to the detection mechanism. For example, in the above example, the instructions may also include information instructing the user to mail back a shipping tube containing the collected vaginal secretions and buffer to the particular detection structure. The detection structure may be a hospital, laboratory or other facility capable of polarity testing of biological samples. The user can select any one of a plurality of returning modes to return the collected biological sample to the detection mechanism according to the instruction prompt or the instruction prompt of the detection product. These means of delivery include, but are not limited to, mailing or in person delivery to the detection facility or other location designated by the detection facility. In one example, the user may choose to send the container containing the collected biological sample back to the test structure in the form of a post. For example, the test product obtained is provided with address information for the test mechanism, which may be printed, for example, on a strip of peelable non-drying adhesive that the user can post by simply adhering to the package. In another example, the user may return the container containing the collected biological sample to the detection structure or other location designated by the detection mechanism on their own. For example, the user may return the container to a detection facility, a designated vending machine, or a designated pharmacy on their own.

In step 105, a report identifying the health status of the subject is presented on a user interface of the electronic device, the report being generated based on the results of the testing of the biological sample of the subject. After the detection structure performs a series of detections on the biological sample returned by the user, a report of the health status of the subject may be generated based on the detection results of the biological sample. In addition to the test data information for the biological sample of the subject, the report may include various types of information such as therapeutic treatment recommendations, recommendations for obtaining additional test products, and the like.

In one example, step 105 may further include presenting a therapeutic treatment on a user interface of the electronic device, the therapeutic treatment for adjusting a health state of the subject and including at least the drug or the supplement. For example, if the test results of a biological sample of the subject show an imbalance in intestinal microorganisms of the subject, the subject may be advised to take a probiotic preparation of the corresponding type and provided with purchase information for the recommended probiotic preparation.

In one example, step 105 can also include presenting instructions to obtain additional test products on a user interface of the electronic device. The additional test product is used to perform at least one additional test on an additional biological sample of the subject. The additional test product may be determined based on the test results of a biological sample from the subject. Thus, the previous test product and test item may be correlated with the recommended additional test product and test item. For example, if the test results of a biological sample from the subject indicate an imbalance in intestinal microorganisms in the subject, the subject may be recommended to further test their obesity genes to more specifically develop a health improvement program for the subject.

In one example, step 105 may also include providing a recommendation on a user interface of the electronic device regarding further medical care. Further medical care includes at least a hospital list, a doctor list, a treatment mode list, a test product list, or a drug list. The method for identifying the health status of a subject of the present disclosure may further include the step of providing an online consultation such that the user may obtain online assistance in any one of the above steps.

The report may be generated at a remote database. The report may be pushed to the user's electronic device so that the user may view the report on the interface of the electronic device. Alternatively, the report may be downloaded to the user's electronic device based on the user's browsing request. Alternatively, the report may be viewed online based on the user's viewing request without downloading the report to the user's electronic device, thereby protecting the privacy of the user and/or subject.

The report may not include identification information of the user and/or subject. The user may log into a remote server or remote database through an application or web browser and provide user input containing the unique identifying information to obtain the report. The unique identification information does not include identification information of the user and/or subject. For example, the unique identification information may be a serial number, a bar code, or a two-dimensional code of the detected product. In one example, a user may scan a two-dimensional code on a product package with a camera of an electronic device as user input for obtaining a report. In another example, the user input for obtaining the report may include an account name and a password. The account name and password may be provided with the test product, such as printed on the package of the test product. The account name and password do not include identification information for the user and/or subject. Optionally, the user input for obtaining the report may contain identification information of the user and/or subject. This identification information will be used, for example, in subsequent medical insurance reporting procedures.

With the method for identifying the health status of a subject according to the present disclosure, a user can browse and select a corresponding questionnaire on a user interface of an electronic device according to self-concern and symptoms. Based on the user's answers to the self-test questions in the questionnaire, a preliminary determination of the user's condition of concern can be generated, and the user is guided to obtain one or more test products based thereon. The user may obtain instructions on the user interface of the electronic device regarding the use of the test product, such as how to collect a self-biological sample and return the collected biological sample to the testing facility. Subsequently, the user may anonymously query a report identifying his health status that includes at least the results of the detection of the user's biological sample, suggestions for further detection, recommendations for additional detection products, recommendations for therapeutic treatment, recommendations for medical care, and the like. With the method for identifying the health status of a subject of the present disclosure, a user may select questionnaires, answer questionnaires, obtain test products and reports for others, such as the user's minor or elderly relatives.

Fig. 2A-2C illustrate non-limiting examples for providing health information according to embodiments of the present disclosure. Fig. 2A-2C illustrate non-limiting examples of user interfaces of applications implementing the methods of the present disclosure for identifying a health state of a subject. The application may be an application running on a computer or an App running on a portable mobile device. The user interfaces shown are merely exemplary. For example, the layout and interaction pattern of icons on a user interface may vary according to different device and application scenarios.

In the example of the user interface shown in FIG. 2A, the user interface may be configured with an "information recommendation" area 201 and a plurality of icons 202-205. The "information recommendation" area is configured to display information related to health, and the user can browse by clicking the corresponding information. The information displayed in the "information recommendation" area may be updated in real time. The information displayed in the "information recommendation" area may be customized and pushed based on user data such as user's previous browsing history, product ordering history, user browsing habits, etc. The icons may be interactive, e.g., the user enters a responsive instruction by clicking or touching the icon. In one example, the plurality of icons may include "home" 202, "dynamic" 203, "discovery" 204, and "plan" 205. Different icons may navigate the user to different function pages. For example, a user clicking on "dynamic" 203 may be navigated to the user interface shown in FIG. 2B. The user clicks on "find" 204 and may be navigated to the user interface shown in FIG. 2C. The user clicks on "plan" 205 and may be navigated to the user interface shown in FIG. 4A.

In one example, the user interface may also be configured with a "ratings" icon 206. The user clicks on the "reviews" icon 206 and may be quickly navigated to the reviews interface shown in FIG. 7A. In one example, the user interface may also be configured with a "My plans" icon 207 and a "detection reports" icon 208. The user clicks on the My plans icon 207 and may be navigated to a user interface that displays the health plan that the user is currently participating in. The user clicks on the "test reports" icon 208 and may be navigated to the user interface shown in FIG. 10 to read the currently available test reports. In one example, the user interface may also be configured with a search bar 209. The user may enter keywords in the search bar to connect to a remote server to retrieve content of interest, such as knowledge of diseases and introductions of available detection products.

In the example of the user interface shown in FIG. 2B, the user interface is configured with a "dynamic" area 210. The "dynamic" 210 can implement functions of information recording, sharing, and social contact. The user can write the use mind of the detection product in the area and forward the use mind to the social media to share with friends. For example, the user may click on the "Add New" icon 211 to create a dynamic. In the example of the user interface shown in FIG. 2C, the user interface is configured with an "info" area 212 and a "mall" icon 213. The user clicks on the "mall" icon 213 and may be navigated to the user interface shown in FIG. 3A.

3A-3F illustrate non-limiting examples of user interfaces for providing test products and test items according to embodiments of the present disclosure. In the example of the user interface shown in FIG. 3A, the user interface may be configured with icons for browsing and retrieving test products and test services. In one example, the user interface is configured with an "all items" icon 301, a "shopping cart" icon 302, and a "My orders" icon 303. The user clicks on "all items" 301 and may be navigated to the user interface shown in FIG. 3C, where all available test products and test services are listed. The user clicks on the "shopping cart" 302 and may browse for the detection products and detection services that are currently selected for purchase but not yet paid for. The user clicks on My orders 303 and may browse historical order and current order information. In one example, the user interface may also be configured with a search bar 304. The user can input keywords in the search bar, thereby quickly retrieving the detection product of interest.

The user interface shown in FIG. 3B is a continuation of the user interface shown in FIG. 3A. For example, by pulling down on the user interface shown in FIG. 3A, the user interface shown in FIG. 3B is obtained. On the user interface shown in fig. 3B, the detection products and the detection services are classified and displayed and recommended according to different categories. In one example, test products and test services are classified by women with pregnancy, children, adults, and the elderly, so that different types of users can quickly find test products and test services appropriate to their age.

FIG. 3C illustrates an example of a user interface that provides all test products. The user can click on any of the test products to view the details. For example, a user clicking on the detection product "cervical cancer early screening detection (hypersensitivity HPV)" can be navigated to the user interface shown in fig. 3D. FIG. 3D illustrates an example of a user interface for detecting the purchase of a product and for detailing such. As shown in fig. 3D, the user can purchase the selected detection product "cervical cancer early screening detection (hypersensitive HPV)" online. The user interfaces shown in fig. 3E and 3F are continuations of the user interface shown in fig. 3D. For example, the user interface shown in fig. 3D may be pulled down on the user interface, i.e., the user interfaces shown in fig. 3E and 3F may be obtained. On the user interfaces shown in fig. 3E and 3F, information on the usage of the test product, the submission flow and the related diseases is presented. The user may browse the introductory information of the selected test product and decide to purchase the cart immediately or to add it temporarily.

4A-4B illustrate non-limiting examples of user interfaces for providing a wellness programme according to embodiments of the present disclosure. Navigation to the user interface shown in FIG. 4A may be accomplished by clicking on "plan" 205 on the user interface shown in FIG. 2A. The health plan refers to a plan relating to work and rest, diet, exercise, and the like set to achieve a personal health goal. Health plans are usually made by professionals in the medical industry, and can achieve the purposes of preventing diseases, promoting health recovery and enhancing treatment effects by following a health plan suitable for individuals.

FIG. 4A illustrates an example of a user interface providing a wellness programme. In the example of the user interface shown in FIG. 4A, the user interface is configured with a health plan presentation area 401. The health plan presentation area is configured to display currently available or recommended health plans. These health plans may be classified and ordered according to a variety of classification rules, for example, health plans may be classified according to a classification scheme such as male, female, and elderly. In the example of the user interface shown in FIG. 4A, the user interface may also be configured with a "recommend plans" icon 402 and a "My plans" icon 403. The user clicks on "recommend plan" 402 and can be navigated to the user interface shown in FIG. 4B for viewing the list of recommended health plans. The user clicks on "my plan" 403 and may be navigated to a user interface that displays the health plan that has currently been engaged.

FIG. 4B illustrates an example of a user interface providing a recommended wellness program. The recommended wellness programme may be the wellness programme currently being taken the most times by the user. Alternatively, the recommended wellness programme may be the one that is best suited for the current season. Selecting a wellness programme on the user interface shown in fig. 4A or 4B may allow the user to view details of the wellness programme. For example, a user selecting to click on a health plan, such as "light weight diet program," in the health plan list may be navigated to the user interface shown in fig. 5A.

5A-5C illustrate non-limiting examples of wellness plans according to embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 5A illustrates an example of a user interface for providing detailed information of a wellness programme. The user interface shown in FIG. 5A is configured with a "health plan description" 501 and "health plan content" 502. The user clicks on the "health plan description" 501 and may be navigated to the user interface shown in FIG. 5B to view information such as an overview, purpose, notes, etc. for the health plan. The user clicks or drags "health plan content" 502, which may be navigated to the user interface shown in FIG. 5C to view details of executing the health plan. The user interface shown in FIG. 5A is also configured with a "join My plans" icon 503. The user clicks "join my plan" 503 to add the currently viewed health plan to the list of health plans the user is currently participating in.

FIG. 5B illustrates a user interface for viewing information for an overview, purpose, notes, etc. of the health plan. For example, the user interface shown in fig. 5B provides information such as dietary recommendations, drinking recommendations, exercise recommendations, and supplementation recommendations to administer a "light weight program". FIG. 5C shows a user interface for implementing details of the wellness programme. For example, fig. 5C shows a user interface listing the specific tasks of the "light diet weight program" in chronological order of the day.

The user clicks "join my plan" 503 and the currently viewed "light weight program" may be added to the list of health programs currently participating. The user may edit the health plan that has been added to the list of health plans, such as adding or deleting tasks at a certain time of day or adjusting tasks at a certain time of the health plan. The health plans in the user's health plan list may be associated with related applications of the user's electronic device. For example, the chronologically ordered tasks in the health plan may be added to an alarm clock function of the user's electronic device, thereby enabling the user to be automatically reminded on time to complete the tasks in the health plan using the user's electronic device.

6A-6E illustrate yet another non-limiting example of a wellness programme according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The user interface shown in FIG. 6A is configured with a "health plan description" 601 and "health plan contents" 602. The user clicks on the "health plan description" 601 and may view information such as an overview, purpose, notes, etc. of the health plan. The user clicks or drags "health plan content" 602 and may browse the chronological details of the tasks in executing the health plan. The user interface shown in FIG. 6A is also configured with a "Purchase detect shared private customization plan" icon 603. The user clicks on "buy detection share private customization plan" 603 and may be navigated to the user interface shown in FIG. 6B.

FIG. 6B illustrates an example of a user interface for purchasing a test product associated with a wellness programme. For some wellness programs, it is necessary to conduct one or more health tests prior to participation. For example, for a health plan of "adult gut health," knowledge of the gut micro-ecology by a participant is required to develop the health plan task details appropriate for that participant. The user may pull down on the user interface shown in fig. 6B, i.e., may obtain the user interfaces shown in fig. 6C-6E. The exemplary user interfaces shown in fig. 6C-6E provide information associated with a health plan for use of test products, submission procedures, and related illnesses. The user may browse the introductory information of the detected product and decide to purchase or temporarily join the shopping cart immediately. Based on the test results obtained using the test product, a health plan can be customized for the user that is appropriate for the user's health status.

7A-7J illustrate non-limiting examples of user interfaces for providing a self-test questionnaire according to embodiments of the present disclosure. In the example of the user interface shown in FIG. 7A, the user interface is configured with a sorted list of self-test questionnaires 401. A plurality of self-test questionnaire categories are provided in self-test questionnaire category list 401. In one example, the self-test questionnaire categories provided in self-test questionnaire category list 401 include "baby care", "female health", "male health", "century care", "physical assessment", "disease risk", "gastrointestinal health", "psychological assessment", and "traditional chinese medicine health". Each self-test questionnaire category includes one or more self-test questionnaires. For example, as shown in the user interface shown in FIG. 7A, the "female health" self-test questionnaire category contains 6 self-test questionnaires, each associated with 6 test products. The user clicks on any one of the self-test questionnaire categories and will be navigated to the corresponding user interface to allow the user to view one or more of the self-test questionnaires under that self-test questionnaire category.

In one example, a user clicking on the "baby care" self-test questionnaire category on the user interface shown in FIG. 7A may be navigated to the user interface shown in FIG. 7B. The user interface shown in FIG. 7B illustrates two self-test questionnaires for two test products that are suitable for use with an infant. The user clicking on the "female health" self-test questionnaire category on the user interface shown in fig. 7A may be navigated to the user interface shown in fig. 7C. The user interface shown in FIG. 7C illustrates 6 self-test questionnaires for 6 test products suitable for women. The user clicking on the "Male health" self-test questionnaire category on the user interface shown in FIG. 7A may be navigated to the user interface shown in FIG. 7D. FIG. 7D illustrates a user interface showing a self-test questionnaire for a test product suitable for use by a male. The user clicking on the "centenarian care" self-test questionnaire category on the user interface shown in FIG. 7A may be navigated to the user interface shown in FIG. 7E. FIG. 7E shows a user interface illustrating a self-test questionnaire for an elderly person's test product. The user clicking on the "body assessment" self-test questionnaire category on the user interface shown in fig. 7A may be navigated to the user interface shown in fig. 7F. The user interface shown in FIG. 7F illustrates two self-test questionnaires for two test products suitable for adult assessment of physical health. The user clicking on the "disease Risk" self-test questionnaire category on the user interface shown in FIG. 7A may be navigated to the user interface shown in FIG. 7G. The user interface shown in FIG. 7G illustrates two self-test questionnaires for two test products suitable for adults to assess risk of disease. The user clicking on the "gastrointestinal health" self-test questionnaire category on the user interface shown in fig. 7A may be navigated to the user interface shown in fig. 7H. The user interface shown in fig. 7H illustrates three self-test questionnaires corresponding to three test products suitable for assessing gastrointestinal health. The user clicking on the "psychological assessment" self-test questionnaire category on the user interface shown in fig. 7A may be navigated to the user interface shown in fig. 7I. The user interface shown in FIG. 7I illustrates two self-test questionnaires suitable for assessing mental health status. The user clicks on the "health care of traditional chinese medicine" self-test questionnaire category on the user interface shown in fig. 7A, and can be navigated to the user interface shown in fig. 7J. The user interface shown in fig. 7J shows two self-test questionnaires suitable for evaluation of traditional chinese medicine.

Figures 8A-8L illustrate non-limiting examples of self-test questionnaires according to embodiments of the present disclosure. In one example, FIG. 8A shows a user interface displayed after the user selects "vaginitis self-test question" in the user interface shown in FIG. 7C, with the first self-test question of the vaginitis self-test questionnaire displayed on the user interface of FIG. 8A. After the user answers the self-test question displayed on the user interface of FIG. 8A, the user may be automatically navigated to the user interface of FIG. 8B to continue answering the next self-test question. The user may answer the self-test question by selecting a preset selection answer displayed on the user interface. The next self-test question may be predetermined or determined in real-time based on the user's response to the previous self-test question. After the user has answered the self-test questions one by one on the user interface shown in fig. 8A-8L, the user is navigated to the user interface shown in fig. 8M.

FIG. 8M illustrates a non-limiting example of output generated based on a user's response to a self-test questionnaire, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The output may be a preliminary determination of whether the user has a corresponding medical condition. The user's answers to the self-test questions in the self-test questionnaire may be processed locally or remotely to generate the output. In one example, if the user's answers to the self-test questions in the self-test questionnaire "vaginitis self-test questions" show a greater probability that the user has vaginitis, the user interface shown in FIG. 8M is displayed. The user interface shown in fig. 8M may be configured with "preliminary judgments" 801 for informing the user of preliminary judgments about their health status from their answers to the self-test questionnaire.

In one example, the user interface shown in FIG. 8M may also be configured with a "detected product recommendation" 802 for guiding the user to obtain at least one detected product associated with the preliminary determination of the health status of the user. The detection product is used to perform at least one test on the biological sample of the user to determine the presence, absence or amount of at least one target analyte in the biological sample of the user. For example, after a preliminary determination that the user has a greater probability of having vaginitis based on the user's responses to the self-test questionnaire, a recommendation regarding vaginal microecological test products can be generated and displayed. The user may click on "detect product recommendations" 802 and be directed to the user interface shown in FIG. 9A.

9A-9D illustrate non-limiting examples of user interfaces for recommending test products based on results from a self-test questionnaire according to embodiments of the present disclosure. Fig. 9A shows an example of purchase and detailed introduction of a recommended test product "cervical cancer early screening test (hypersensitivity HPV)". As shown in FIG. 9A, the user may purchase the recommended test product online. The user may pull down on the user interface shown in fig. 9A, i.e., may obtain the user interfaces shown in fig. 9B-9D. The exemplary user interfaces shown in fig. 9B-9D provide information on the method of use, submission procedure and associated disease for the test product "cervical cancer early screen test (hypersensitivity HPV)". The user may browse the introductory information of the detected product and decide to purchase or temporarily join the shopping cart immediately.

After obtaining the detection product, the user may obtain an instruction from a user interface of the electronic device. The instructions may include visual directions, audio directions, images or text of how to collect a biological sample of the subject using the test product, thereby enabling the user to understand the method of use of the test product. In the case where the detection product is "cervical cancer early screening detection (hypersensitivity HPV)", the instructions may include a video instructing the user how to collect vaginal secretions of the subject using a vaginal swab, and how to transfer the collected vaginal secretions into a transport tube. The instructions may also include information instructing the user how to return the collected biological sample to the detection mechanism.

FIG. 10 shows a non-limiting example of a user interface for querying a detection report, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The user clicks on the "test report" icon 208 of the user interface shown in FIG. 2A, and may be navigated to the user interface shown in FIG. 10 to view the currently available test reports. The test report is generated based on the results of the testing of the biological sample of the subject. After the detection structure performs a series of detections on the biological sample returned by the user, the report may be generated based on the detection results of the biological sample. In one example, to protect the privacy of the user/subject, a dialog 1001 is provided in the user interface for querying a test report shown in fig. 10 that requires the user to enter a login password. After the user enters the correct login password, the user will be navigated to the user interface shown in FIG. 11A.

11A-11H illustrate non-limiting examples of detection reports according to embodiments of the present disclosure. In one example, FIGS. 11A-11H illustrate an "adult gut microbiome detection report". The user interfaces shown in FIGS. 11B-11H are continuations of the user interface shown in FIG. 11A. For example, the user interfaces shown in FIGS. 11B-11H may be obtained sequentially by pulling down on the user interface shown in FIG. 11A. In addition to the test data information for the biological sample of the subject, the report may include various types of information such as therapeutic treatment recommendations, recommendations for obtaining additional test products, and the like. For example, different formulations of probiotic beverages may be recommended to a subject as therapeutic treatments for regulating the health status of the subject for different genotyping and gut microorganism detection results. In one example, purchase information for three probiotic beverages may be provided for subjects with different genotyping and gut microorganism detection results. Ingredient tables, specifications and eating methods of the three probiotic beverages are shown in table 1.

TABLE 1

12A-12H illustrate yet another non-limiting example of a detection report according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. In one example, figures 12A-12H show a "healthy slimming gene detection report". The user interfaces shown in FIGS. 12B-12H are continuations of the user interface shown in FIG. 12A. For example, the user interfaces shown in FIGS. 12B-12H may be obtained sequentially by pulling down on the user interface shown in FIG. 12A.

FIG. 13 schematically illustrates an example of a computer system configured and programmed to implement the methods of the present disclosure, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The present disclosure also provides a computer system programmed to implement the method of the present disclosure. Fig. 13 shows a computer system 1301 programmed or otherwise configured for performing electrophoresis. Computer system 1301 may regulate various aspects of the electrophoresis process of the present disclosure, such as, for example: operating voltage or field strength; operating run time; electrophoresis processes and imaging or detection of products; receiving, logging and transmitting an operation instruction; receiving, logging and transmitting operation data; and recording, processing, or transmission of imaging data or inspection data.

Computer system 1301 includes a central processing unit (CPU, also referred to herein as "processor" and "computer processor") 1305, which may be a single or multi-core processor, or multiple processors for parallel processing. Computer system 1301 also includes memory or memory locations 1310 (e.g., random access memory, read only memory, and flash memory), electronic storage 1315 (e.g., a hard disk), a communication interface 1320 (e.g., a network adapter) for communicating with one or more other systems, and peripheral devices (such as cache, other memory, data storage, and/or an electronic display adapter). The memory 1310, storage unit 1315, interface 1320, and peripherals 1325 communicate with the CPU 1305 over a communication bus (solid lines) such as a motherboard. The storage unit 1315 may be a data storage unit (or data repository) for storing data. Computer system 1301 may be operatively coupled to a computer network ("network") 1330 by way of a communication interface 1320. Network 1330 may be the internet, an intranet and/or an extranet, or an intranet and/or an extranet in communication with the internet. Network 1330 is in some cases a telecommunications network and/or a data network. Network 1330 may include one or more computer servers that may support distributed computing, such as cloud computing. Network 1330, in some cases with the aid of computer system 1301, may implement a peer-to-peer network, which may enable devices coupled to computer system 1301 to behave as clients or servers.

CPU 1305 may execute a sequence of machine-readable instructions, which may be embodied in a program or software. The instructions may be stored in a memory location, such as memory 1310. Examples of operations performed by the CPU 1305 include fetch, decode, execute, and write back.

The CPU 1305 may be part of a circuit such as an integrated circuit. One or more other components of system 1301 may be included in the circuitry. In some cases, the circuit is an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC).

The storage unit 1315 may store files such as drivers, libraries, and saved programs. The storage unit 1315 may store user data, such as user preferences and user programs. Computer system 1301 may, in some cases, include one or more additional data storage units external to computer system 1301, such as a data storage unit located on a remote server in communication with computer system 1301 over an intranet or the internet.

Computer system 1301 can communicate with one or more remote computer systems over a network 1330. For example, computer system 1301 may communicate with a remote computer system of a user (e.g., operator). A user may access computer system 1301 via network 1330.

The methods described herein may be implemented by way of machine (e.g., computer processor) executable code stored on an electronic storage location of computer system 1301, such as for example on memory 1310 or electronic storage 1315. The machine executable code or machine readable code can be provided in the form of software. During use, the code may be executed by the processor 1305. In some cases, code may be retrieved from storage 1315 and stored on memory 1310 for ready access by processor 1305. In some cases, electronic storage 1315 may be eliminated, and machine-executable instructions stored on memory 1310.

The code may be pre-compiled and configured for use with a machine having a processor adapted to execute the code, or may be compiled during runtime. The code may be provided in a programming language that may be selected to enable the code to be executed in a pre-compiled or compiled manner.

Various aspects of the systems and methods provided herein, such as computer system 1301, can be embodied in programming. Various aspects of the technology may be considered as an "article of manufacture" or an "article of manufacture" typically in the form of machine (or processor) executable code and/or associated data, which may be carried on or embodied in a type of machine-readable medium. The machine executable code may be stored on an electronic storage unit, such as a memory (e.g., read only memory, random access memory, flash memory) or a hard disk. "storage" type media may include any or all tangible memory of a computer, processor, etc. or its associated modules, such as various semiconductor memories, tape drives, disk drives, etc., that may provide non-transitory storage for software programming at any time. From time to time, the whole or part of the software may be transferred over the internet or various other telecommunications networks. Such a transfer may, for example, enable software to be loaded from one computer or processor onto another, for example, from a management server or host computer into the computer platform of an application server. Thus, another type of media that can carry software elements includes optical, electrical, and electromagnetic waves used across physical interfaces such as between local devices, through wired and optical land-line networks and various air links. Physical elements carrying such waves, such as lines or wireless links, optical links, etc., may also be considered as media carrying software. As used herein, unless limited to a non-transitory, tangible "storage" medium, terms such as a computer or machine "readable medium" mean any medium that participates in providing instructions to a processor for execution.

A machine-readable medium, such as computer executable code, may take many forms, including but not limited to tangible storage media, carrier wave media, or physical transmission media. Non-volatile storage media include, for example, optical or magnetic disks, any storage device such as any one or more computers or the like, such as may be used to implement a database or the like as shown in the figures. Volatile storage media includes dynamic memory, such as the main memory of such a computer platform. Tangible transmission media include coaxial cables; copper wire and fiber optics, including the wires that comprise a bus within a computer system. Carrier-wave transmission media can take the form of electrical or electromagnetic signals, or acoustic or light waves, such as those generated during Radio Frequency (RF) and Infrared (IR) data communications. Common forms of computer-readable media thus include, for example: a floppy disk, a flexible disk, hard disk, magnetic tape, any other magnetic medium, a CD-ROM, DVD or DVD-ROM, any other optical medium, punch cards paper tape, any other physical storage medium with patterns of holes, a RAM, a ROM, a PROM, and EPROM, a FLASH-EPROM, any other memory chip or cartridge, a carrier wave transporting data or instructions, cables or links transporting such a carrier wave, or any other medium from which a computer can read programming code and/or data. Many of these forms of computer readable media may be involved in carrying one or more sequences of one or more instructions to a processor for execution.

Computer system 1301 may include or be in communication with an electronic display 1335 that includes, for example, a User Interface (UI)1340 for providing voltage readings. Examples of UIs include, but are not limited to, text interfaces, Graphical User Interfaces (GUIs), and web-based user interfaces.

The methods and systems of the present disclosure may be implemented by one or more algorithms. The algorithms may be implemented in software when executed by one or more computer processors. In some examples, the algorithm for image processing includes a quadratic filter, a kalman filter, or aberration or distortion correction (e.g., fisheye correction).

The control system may interact with components of the device or detector by means of electrical or electronic signals. The signal may comprise instructions to one or more components. The signal may control an output voltage from the power supply circuit or an input voltage to the electrode. The signal may turn the power supply on or off. The signal may control the intensity, brightness, wavelength, or on/off state of the light source. The signal may control the detector to turn it on or off, adjust the frame rate, adjust the exposure setting, or take an image. The signals may control the communication device to send or receive information, images, operational data or instructions. The communication device may send signals to the control system to cause instructions or controls to be executed on other elements of the apparatus or detector. The detector may send a signal including the image to a control system or a communication device. The apparatus element may send a signal including the operational data to a control system or a communication device.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art in view of the disclosure herein that the specific dimensions of any of the devices, apparatus, systems, and components thereof of the present disclosure may vary depending on the intended application. Further, it is to be understood that the embodiments described herein are for illustrative purposes only and that various modifications or changes in light thereof may be suggested to persons skilled in the art and are to be included within the spirit and purview of this application and scope of the appended claims. Many different combinations of the embodiments described herein are possible and such combinations are considered part of the present disclosure. In addition, all features discussed in connection with any one embodiment herein are suitable for use in other embodiments herein.

While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described herein, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that such embodiments are provided by way of example only. Numerous modifications, changes, and substitutions will now occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the invention. It should be understood that various alternatives to the embodiments of the invention described herein may be employed in practicing the invention. It is intended that the following claims define the scope of the invention and that the method and structure within the scope of these claims and their equivalents be covered thereby.

Claims

1. A method for identifying a health state of a subject, the method comprising:

(a) providing a questionnaire on a user interface of an electronic device of a user, the questionnaire comprising one or more questions for determining a physiological state of the subject;

(b) receiving, on the user interface, one or more responses to the one or more questions from the user;

(c) generating an output based at least in part on the one or more responses, the output directing the user to obtain at least one test product for performing at least one test on a biological sample of the subject, the at least one test for determining the presence, absence, or amount of at least one target analyte in the biological sample;

(d) presenting instructions to the user on the user interface that allow the user to collect the biological sample of the subject using the test product and/or to perform the at least one test of the biological sample; and

(e) presenting, on the user interface, a report identifying the health status of the subject, the report generated based at least on a result of the at least one test.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the user is the subject.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the user is a healthcare provider of the subject.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the electronic device is a mobile electronic device or a stationary electronic device.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the user interface comprises a screen.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein said biological sample of said subject is selected from the group consisting of blood, plasma, serum, urine, vaginal fluid, saliva, mucosal excretion, sputum, stool, and tears of said subject.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the output includes at least a list of the at least one test product, an introduction of a disease, or purchase information of the at least one test product.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the purchase information of the at least one test product includes at least an address of a pharmacy or a link to an online store that sells the at least one test product.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the address of the pharmacy or the link to the online store is provided based on location information of the subject.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one test product comprises a container for storing the biological sample from the subject, and wherein (d) comprises presenting to the user an instruction directing the user to dispense the container containing the biological sample to a testing location, wherein the testing location performs the at least one test on the biological sample to generate the result.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the instructions comprise at least a visual guide, an audio guide, an image, or text.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein (e) comprises presenting a therapeutic treatment on the user interface for adjusting the health state of the subject.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the therapeutic treatment comprises at least a drug or supplement.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein (e) comprises presenting instructions on the user interface to obtain an additional test product for performing at least one additional test on an additional biological sample of the subject.

15. The method of claim 1, wherein the report is generated from a remote database.

16. The method of claim 1, wherein the report does not include identification information of the subject.

17. The method of claim 1, wherein the report includes identification information of the subject.

18. The method of claim 1, wherein the report is presented based on an input by the subject that does not include identification information of the subject.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein the subject's input comprises at least a serial number, a barcode, or a two-dimensional code of the at least one test product.

20. The method of claim 18, wherein the subject's input comprises an account name and password.

21. The method of claim 20, wherein the account name and password are provided with the at least one test product.

22. The method of claim 1, wherein (e) comprises providing a recommendation for further medical care.

23. The method of claim 22, wherein the further medical care comprises at least a hospital list, a doctor list, a treatment mode list, a test product list, or a drug list.

24. A system for identifying a health state of a subject, the system comprising:

one or more processors individually or collectively configured for:

25. The system of claim 24, wherein the user is the subject.

26. The system of claim 24, wherein the user is a healthcare provider of the subject.

27. The system of claim 24, wherein the electronic device is a mobile electronic device or a stationary electronic device.

28. The system of claim 24, wherein the biological sample of the subject is selected from the group consisting of blood, plasma, serum, urine, vaginal fluid, saliva, mucosal excretion, sputum, stool, and tears of the subject.

29. The system of claim 24, wherein the output includes at least a list of the at least one test product, an introduction of a disease, or purchase information of the at least one test product.

30. The system of claim 24, wherein the at least one test product comprises a container for storing the biological sample from the subject, and wherein (d) comprises presenting to the user an instruction directing the user to dispense the container containing the biological sample to a testing location, wherein the testing location performs the at least one test on the biological sample to generate the result.

31. The system of claim 1, wherein the instructions comprise at least a visual guide, an audio guide, an image, or text.

32. The system of claim 24, wherein (e) comprises presenting a therapeutic treatment on the user interface for adjusting the health state of the subject.

33. The system of claim 24, wherein (e) comprises presenting instructions on the user interface to obtain an additional test product for performing at least one additional test on an additional biological sample of the subject.

34. The system of claim 24, wherein the report does not include identification information of the subject.

35. The system of claim 24, wherein the report includes identification information of the subject.

36. The system of claim 24, wherein (e) comprises providing recommendations for further medical care.

37. A system for identifying a health state of a subject, the system comprising:

a display device configured to provide a user interface;

a non-volatile storage device configured to store program instructions for identifying a health state of a subject; and

one or more processors individually or collectively configured to read and execute program instructions from the non-volatile storage to implement a method for identifying a health state of a subject, the method comprising:

(a) providing a questionnaire on the user interface, the questionnaire comprising one or more questions for determining the physiological state of the subject;

38. A non-transitory computer readable medium containing program instructions for identifying a health state of a subject, the computer readable medium comprising:

(a) program instructions for providing a questionnaire on a user interface of an electronic device of a user, the questionnaire comprising one or more questions for determining a physiological state of the subject;

(b) program instructions for receiving one or more responses to the one or more questions from the user on the user interface;

(c) program instructions for generating an output based at least in part on the one or more responses, the output directing the user to obtain at least one test product for performing at least one test on a biological sample of the subject, the at least one test for determining the presence, absence, or amount of at least one target analyte in the biological sample;

(d) program instructions for presenting instructions to the user on the user interface that allow the user to collect the biological sample of the subject using the test product and/or to perform the at least one test of the biological sample; and

(e) program instructions for presenting, on the user interface, a report identifying the health status of the subject, the report generated based at least on a result of the at least one test.

39. A method for identifying a health state of a subject, the method comprising:

(a) providing a user interface on an electronic device of a user through which at least one questionnaire is displayed to the user, the questionnaire comprising one or more questions for determining the physiological state of the subject;

(b) receiving one or more responses to the one or more questions from the user via the user interface and sending the one or more responses to a remote server;

(c) receiving a determination of at least one test product from the remote server and directing the user through the user interface to obtain the at least one test product, the at least one test product determined based at least in part on the one or more responses, the at least one test product for performing at least one test on a biological sample of the subject to determine the presence, absence, or amount of at least one target analyte in the biological sample;

(d) presenting instructions to the user via the user interface that allow the user to collect the biological sample of the subject using the test product and/or to perform the at least one test of the biological sample; and

(e) receiving a report from the remote server identifying the health status of the subject and presenting the report to the user through the user interface, the report generated based at least on the results of the at least one test.

40. A method for identifying a health state of a subject, the method comprising:

(a) sending a questionnaire to a user interface of an electronic device of a user, the questionnaire comprising one or more questions for determining a physiological state of the subject;

(b) receiving one or more responses of a user to the one or more questions from the user interface;

(c) generating an output based at least in part on the one or more responses and transmitting the output to a user interface of the electronic device, the output directing the user to obtain at least one test product for performing at least one test on a biological sample of the subject, the at least one test for determining the presence, absence, or amount of at least one target analyte in the biological sample;

(d) sending instructions to the user interface that allow the user to collect the biological sample of the subject using the test product and/or to perform the at least one test of the biological sample; and

(e) sending a report identifying the health status of the subject to the user interface, the report generated based at least on the results of the at least one test.