CN110601374A - Power utilization management system and power utilization data monitoring method - Google Patents
Power utilization management system and power utilization data monitoring method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110601374A CN110601374A CN201910999334.7A CN201910999334A CN110601374A CN 110601374 A CN110601374 A CN 110601374A CN 201910999334 A CN201910999334 A CN 201910999334A CN 110601374 A CN110601374 A CN 110601374A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a power consumption management system and a power consumption data monitoring method.A sensing device is arranged on a bus circuit of each electrical equipment unit, and each sensing device transmits the acquired power consumption data of the electrical equipment unit matched with the sensing device to a server through a data transmission module; the server receives the electricity utilization data, evaluates the electricity utilization data according to a preset safety electricity utilization scene model, and generates early warning information if the electricity utilization data meet a risk early warning condition. The sensing equipment configured on each electrical equipment unit can acquire the electricity utilization data of the electrical equipment unit in real time, and can realize intelligent and accurate analysis on the electricity utilization data based on the safety electricity utilization scene model, so that the electrical equipment information and the risk assessment information with the electricity utilization risk are obtained, the fault electrical equipment information can be accurately reported, potential safety hazards are eliminated, and the problem of low efficiency of manual troubleshooting fault risk is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of electric power, in particular to an electricity management system and an electricity data monitoring method.
Background
With the increasing variety of electric equipment, the electric safety problem has become a major part of fire safety. In order to ensure the safety of the electric equipment, an electric fire monitoring system is generally used to monitor the electric equipment in the prior art.
At present, an electrical fire monitoring system mainly comprises a main control machine, a plurality of residual current type fire alarm devices and a bus isolator which are connected through double buses. When the earth fault current detected by the residual current type fire alarm device in the protected line exceeds a preset value, a corresponding alarm signal and a control signal are generated. However, when the existing electrical fire monitoring system finds that the electricity utilization is abnormal, the circuit power supply is directly cut off, and the fault position cannot be accurately reported. In addition, when the fault position is checked, the fault point needs to be checked and repaired at one time on a manual site, a large amount of manpower and material resources are consumed, and the final maintenance efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides an electricity management system and an electricity data monitoring method, which can accurately report the position of a faulty electrical appliance, eliminate potential safety hazards and improve the fault maintenance efficiency.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a power usage management system, the system comprising:
the system comprises a plurality of electrical equipment units, sensing equipment arranged on a bus line of each electrical equipment unit, a data transmission module connected with the sensing equipment, and a server in communication connection with the data transmission module;
each sensing device sends the collected electricity utilization data of the matched electricity utilization device unit to the server through the data transmission module;
the server receives the power utilization data, evaluates the power utilization data according to a preset safety power utilization scene model, and generates early warning information if the power utilization data meet risk early warning conditions, wherein the early warning information is used for indicating power utilization equipment information and risk evaluation information with power utilization risks.
Optionally, the sensing device comprises a current transformer, a residual current transformer, a voltage transformer and a line temperature sensor;
the electricity consumption data collected by the sensing equipment comprise voltage data, current data and temperature data.
Optionally, the data transmission module includes a wireless data transmission module and/or a wired data transmission module.
A power consumption data monitoring method is applied to a server in the power consumption management system, and comprises the following steps:
acquiring power utilization data corresponding to each electrical equipment unit, wherein the power utilization data are acquired by sensing equipment of the power utilization management system aiming at the electrical equipment units;
evaluating the power utilization data according to a preset safe power utilization scene model, and generating early warning information if the power utilization data meet a risk early warning condition, wherein the early warning information is used for indicating power utilization equipment information and risk evaluation information with power utilization risk; the preset safe power utilization scene model is obtained by training through an algorithm according to an electrical industry knowledge graph, historical power utilization data and historical power utilization equipment fault events serving as training samples.
Optionally, the acquiring power consumption data corresponding to each electrical equipment unit includes:
when target electrical equipment is added into the electrical equipment unit, acquiring power utilization data of the electrical equipment unit, and identifying and obtaining attribute information of the target electrical equipment according to the power utilization data.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
acquiring an electrical industry knowledge graph, wherein the electrical industry knowledge graph comprises use parameters of electric equipment added into the electric equipment unit;
and obtaining the updating data of the use parameters of the electric equipment, and updating the electrical industry knowledge graph by using the updating data, so that a safety power utilization scene model can be obtained by using the updated electrical industry knowledge graph for training.
Optionally, the safety power utilization scene model is adjusted according to different power utilization scenes, so that the adjusted safety power utilization scene model is suitable for the current power utilization scene.
Optionally, the risk pre-warning condition includes: one or more of a fault event condition, a power usage trending condition, a safe power usage standard condition, or a power usage scenario specification condition.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
and analyzing the electricity utilization trend of the electricity utilization data by using the safety electricity utilization scene model to obtain evaluation data, wherein the evaluation data is used for managing the electricity utilization of each electrical equipment in the electrical equipment units.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
and generating a control instruction for the target electrical equipment in the electrical equipment unit according to the evaluation data, wherein the control instruction is used for realizing the control of the delayed start of the target electrical equipment.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an electricity management system and an electricity data monitoring method, wherein the system comprises the following steps: the system comprises a plurality of electrical equipment units, sensing equipment arranged on a bus line of each electrical equipment unit, a data transmission module connected with the sensing equipment, and a server in communication connection with the data transmission module; each sensing device sends the collected electricity utilization data of the matched electricity utilization device unit to the server through the data transmission module; the server receives the electricity utilization data, evaluates the electricity utilization data according to a preset safety electricity utilization scene model, and generates early warning information if the electricity utilization data meet a risk early warning condition. The sensing equipment is configured on each electrical equipment unit, so that the electricity utilization data of the electrical equipment units can be collected in real time, and the intelligent and accurate analysis on the electricity utilization data can be realized based on the safety electricity utilization scene model, so that the electrical equipment with the electricity utilization risk and the risk assessment information are obtained, the fault electrical equipment position can be reported accurately, the potential safety hazard is eliminated, and the problem of low efficiency of manually troubleshooting the fault risk is solved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an electricity management scenario corresponding to an electricity management system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a method for monitoring electricity consumption data according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an application security electricity usage scenario model according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart illustrating an embodiment of an electric safety situation awareness method according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating an air conditioner start control according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The terms "first" and "second," and the like in the description and claims of the present invention and the above-described drawings are used for distinguishing between different objects and not for describing a particular order. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having," as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not set forth for a listed step or element but may include steps or elements not listed.
In an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a power consumption management system, including:
the system comprises a plurality of electrical equipment units, sensing equipment arranged on a bus line of each electrical equipment unit, a data transmission module connected with the sensing equipment, and a server in communication connection with the data transmission module;
each sensing device sends the collected electricity utilization data of the matched electricity utilization device unit to the server through the data transmission module;
the server receives the electricity utilization data, evaluates the electricity utilization data according to a preset safety electricity utilization scene model, and generates early warning information if the electricity utilization data meet risk early warning conditions, wherein the early warning information is used for indicating the position of the electric equipment with the electricity utilization risk and risk evaluation information.
Referring to fig. 1, a schematic diagram of an electricity management scenario corresponding to an electricity management system according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown. In fig. 1, the number or the type of the electrical equipment in the production area, the office area or the living area is divided into a plurality of units, that is, the electrical equipment can be divided into a plurality of power utilization units, that is, electrical equipment units according to the category attribute, the working area and the number of the electrical equipment, and a sensing device is configured for each electrical equipment unit. In another possible implementation manner, if the number of the electrical devices is small, or in order to implement more accurate monitoring, a corresponding sensing device may be installed on each electrical device. Specifically, the sensing device comprises a current transformer, a residual current transformer, a voltage transformer and a line temperature sensor. The electricity consumption data collected by the sensing device is uploaded to the server through the data transmission module, and it should be noted that the electricity consumption data in the embodiment of the present invention includes voltage data, current data, temperature data, and may also include power related data. Specifically, the data transmission module may be a wireless data transmission module or a wired data transmission module or both, that is, the working mode may be wireless transmission or wired transmission or both, further, the wireless transmission mode includes NB-IOT, 4G, 5G, Wifi, Bluetooth, Zigbee and the like, and the wired transmission mode includes RS485, RS232, ethernet, CAN and the like.
The data transmission module uploads the electricity utilization data collected by the sensing equipment to the server, and the processing, monitoring and analysis of the electricity utilization data are realized on the server. Specifically, the method can be realized through an electricity utilization safety management platform carried on the server. The electricity safety management platform in the embodiment of the invention comprehensively utilizes the artificial intelligence technology, the knowledge map of the electrical industry and the related content of the electricity scene safety model. The perception of the electric safety situation, the supervision of the electric regulation and the electric appliance collaborative safety control are realized.
And the electricity utilization safety management platform carried on the server evaluates the electricity utilization data according to a preset safety electricity utilization scene model, and if the electricity utilization data meet the risk early warning condition, early warning information is generated. The early warning information is used for indicating relevant information and risk assessment information of the electric equipment with the electricity utilization risk.
The invention provides a power consumption management system, which comprises: the system comprises a plurality of electrical equipment units, sensing equipment arranged on a bus line of each electrical equipment unit, a data transmission module connected with the sensing equipment, and a server in communication connection with the data transmission module; each sensing device sends the collected electricity utilization data of the matched electricity utilization device unit to the server through the data transmission module; the server receives the electricity utilization data, evaluates the electricity utilization data according to a preset safety electricity utilization scene model, and generates early warning information if the electricity utilization data meet a risk early warning condition. The sensing equipment is configured on each electrical equipment unit, so that the electricity utilization data of the electrical equipment units can be collected in real time, and the intelligent and accurate analysis on the electricity utilization data can be realized based on the safety electricity utilization scene model, so that the electrical equipment with the electricity utilization risk and the risk assessment information are obtained, the fault electrical equipment information can be accurately reported, the potential safety hazard is eliminated, and the problem of low efficiency of manually troubleshooting the fault risk is solved.
It should be noted that, in an embodiment of the present invention, there is also provided a power consumption data monitoring method, referring to fig. 2, where the method is applied to a server in a power consumption management system, and the method includes:
s101, acquiring power utilization data corresponding to each electrical equipment unit;
the electricity utilization data is acquired by sensing equipment of the electricity utilization management system aiming at an electrical equipment unit;
s102, evaluating the power utilization data according to a preset safety power utilization scene model, and generating early warning information if the power utilization data meet a risk early warning condition.
The early warning information is used for indicating the electric equipment with the electric risk and the risk assessment information; the preset safe power utilization scene model is obtained by training according to an electrical industry knowledge graph, historical power utilization data and historical power utilization equipment fault events serving as training samples.
Specifically, the preset safety power utilization scene model is obtained by training according to an electrical industry knowledge graph, historical power utilization data and historical power utilization equipment fault events serving as training samples. The electrical industry knowledge graph comprises parameters such as transient power, rated voltage, rated current, rated power, maximum line temperature, maximum continuous operation time, accumulated service life, overload operation accumulated time and the like of various types and types of electric equipment. Each kind of electric equipment has unique transient power, and the specific type of the connected or disconnected electric equipment can be analyzed according to the transient power of the electric equipment in the collected electricity utilization data when the electric equipment is connected or disconnected.
In order to ensure accurate judgment and monitoring of the electricity consumption data, the embodiment of the invention further comprises:
acquiring an electrical industry knowledge graph, wherein the electrical industry knowledge graph comprises use parameters of electric equipment added into the electric equipment unit;
and obtaining the updating data of the use parameters of the electric equipment, and updating the electrical industry knowledge graph by using the updating data, so that a safety power utilization scene model can be obtained by using the updated electrical industry knowledge graph for training.
Specifically, the safety parameters of new electrical equipment can be automatically crawled from the network by using an artificial intelligence technology so as to be continuously improved into the knowledge graph of the electrical industry. The power utilization scene safety model carries out differentiation supervision on electrical equipment in a scene, achieves intelligent electrical equipment collaborative safety control, and further improves the refinement degree of power utilization safety management.
It should be noted that, in order to realize the refinement degree of the power utilization safety management, the safety power utilization scenario model can adaptively adjust the safety power utilization policy according to different power utilization scenarios. Namely, the adjustment of the safe power utilization scene model according to different power utilization scenes is realized.
Specifically, referring to fig. 3, a schematic diagram of an application security electricity usage scenario model according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown. At the time node 1, the scene accessed electric equipment comprises a television, a bath heater, a refrigerator, an air conditioner, a water heater and the like, and at the time, a corresponding safety electric model 1 is provided for monitoring the accessed electric equipment in real time; when the time node 2 is in, the newly accessed microwave oven and the model can be analyzed by utilizing the electrical industry knowledge graph, the safety electricity utilization model 2 is correspondingly modified, and a television, a bath heater, a refrigerator, an air conditioner, a water heater, a microwave oven and the like are monitored together; when the time node 3 is reached, the air conditioner and the model can be judged to be closed by utilizing the knowledge graph of the electrical industry, the safety power utilization model 3 is correspondingly modified, and a television, a bath heater, a refrigerator, a water heater, a microwave oven and the like are detected together. It should be noted that, when the microwave oven is added to the current electrical equipment unit at the time node 2, the called safety power utilization model 2 is adaptively added to the safety power utilization strategy of the microwave oven; when the air conditioner is turned off at the time node 3, which is equivalent to the fact that the air conditioner exits the current electrical equipment unit, the safety power utilization strategy of the air conditioner is deleted in a self-adaptive manner in the called safety power utilization model 3.
In the embodiment of the invention, the power utilization trend analysis can be carried out on the power utilization data according to the safety power utilization scene model to obtain the evaluation data, and the power utilization management can be carried out on each electric appliance in the electric appliance unit through the evaluation data. The purpose of sensing the situation of the electric safety is realized. Fig. 4 is a schematic flow chart illustrating the sensing of the security situation using electricity according to the embodiment of the present invention. The method includes the steps of obtaining electricity utilization data corresponding to the electricity utilization condition of the current scene, wherein the electricity utilization data for each piece of electricity utilization equipment include but are not limited to: the actual power/rated power, the actual current/rated current, the actual voltage/rated voltage, the actual temperature/temperature upper limit and the like, and the type of the equipment which is forbidden to be accessed into the electric system, the service life of the line, the overload operation accumulation and the like are also included. The power utilization data are evaluated through the power utilization safety scene model, and specifically, the power utilization safety scene model is combined with historical fault events, power utilization change trends, safety power utilization standards and special regulations of a current scene to make overall situation evaluation and threat evaluation so as to eliminate faults and risks in advance. Specifically, the historical fault event refers to indexes such as power, residual current, voltage, current, temperature and the like which are stored when a fault occurs before in the same power utilization scene; the change trend of the power utilization condition refers to the change trend of various current indexes, the future trend is predicted by utilizing an algorithm, and early warning is timely carried out when the risk is predicted; the safety electricity utilization standard refers to electricity utilization specifications set by countries or units. After the whole safety situation is sensed, response early warning is comprehensively made. Transient states of the turn-on and turn-off moments of each type of electric appliance are specific, and which type of electric appliance equipment is added/removed from the power grid can be judged according to the transient states. The method can obviously distinguish the electric equipment with different models, but the distinguishing of the same model is not obvious, but the fault troubleshooting range can be reduced according to the model of the electric equipment.
The electricity utilization data monitoring method provided by the embodiment of the invention can realize online supervision of the electricity utilization regulation, carry out electricity utilization regulation reasoning based on the knowledge graph of the electrical industry, monitor illegal access of electrical appliances in office places, illegal business management of merchants, cheat in rented house use, private line capacity expansion and the like, and solve the problem of supervision execution of the electricity utilization regulation. Specifically, the black/white list of the electrical equipment is accessed according to the regulation of the electrical regulations; the electrical industry knowledge graph can monitor the types and models of the accessed electrical appliances, and an analysis report can be obtained through knowledge extraction and fusion association.
The electricity utilization safety management platform sends the monitoring result to the PC end and the APP end in time, and when electricity utilization risks occur or are predicted to occur, a user or a safety manager is reminded through sound and light alarm; based on thing allies oneself with in coordination, on the one hand with the linkage of electric fire-fighting equipment, in time cut off the power and carry out the risk rescue, stagger the opening time of consumer on the one hand, prevent the instantaneous huge electric charge impact that the net caused to the electric wire netting simultaneously. Monitoring data when electrical fire risks occur are stored in a unified server, specific electrical appliance parameters in an electricity utilization scene are combined, electrical fire risks and index change rules are summarized through a big data analysis tool, an electrical fire risk assessment model is formed, the trained model is embedded into an electricity utilization safety management platform, and the trained model is called by an electricity utilization safety situation perception module to carry out risk assessment.
The application scenes of the invention comprise electric fire early warning, access identification of forbidden electrical appliances, line private expansion investigation, illegal business operation monitoring of merchants and the like.
In the embodiment of the invention, the supervision of the safety electric utilization regulation is combined with an informatization system. At present, the electricity utilization safety policy is mainly supervised by manual regular or irregular patrol, and some potential safety hazards are hidden and are not easy to discover. The invention creatively combines the electric regulation and control system with the information system, analyzes the attribute information of the accessed electric equipment by using the knowledge map, for example, the type and the model of the accessed electric equipment, and carries out the fraudulent detection of the electricity utilization, the illegal electricity utilization management and the like, thereby realizing the online supervision. A safety power utilization strategy is constructed according to the power utilization characteristics of each type/model of electric appliance, non-invasive sensing equipment (a residual current transformer, a voltage transformer, a temperature sensor and the like) is used for collecting line data, the type/model of the accessed electric appliance is analyzed based on an electrical industry knowledge graph, a corresponding safety power utilization scene model is formulated, and accurate monitoring is achieved.
The power utilization situation perception in the embodiment of the invention is based on environment, dynamic and overall insight of power utilization safety risks, and based on power utilization big data, the discovery, identification, understanding, analysis and response handling capabilities of potential risks are improved from a scene global view. Correspondingly, the embodiment of the invention also comprises the following steps: and generating a control instruction for the target electrical equipment in the electrical equipment unit according to the evaluation data, wherein the control instruction is used for realizing the control of the delayed start of the target electrical equipment.
Referring to fig. 5, which shows a schematic diagram of air conditioner start control provided by an embodiment of the present invention, in fig. 5, taking the sense of the electrical safety situation at the office of the campus as an example, when the temperature of the office area of the same floor reaches the standard of starting the air conditioner, the air conditioners in the office area are controlled to start simultaneously in the prior art, so that the instantaneous power is too high. The starting sequence of the air conditioners can be determined according to the instant power of the air conditioners during starting, the starting of each air conditioner is controlled according to the starting sequence, and the delayed starting of the air conditioners is achieved.
Therefore, the self-adaptive safe power utilization scene model established based on the electrical industry knowledge graph in the embodiment of the invention can effectively identify the type of the accessed power utilization equipment, monitor the electrical fire risk in a targeted manner and realize accurate monitoring; and when the risk occurs, the fault position is accurate, and the troubleshooting time of the operation and inspection personnel is reduced. The method effectively supervises the accessed electric equipment in places such as shopping malls, rental houses and the like, and solves the problem of supervising execution of an electric regulation and control system. The situation awareness technology can utilize an electrical fire risk assessment model to assess risk occurrence probability according to specific electric equipment, historical faults, electric condition change trends and the like in a scene, and timely respond and early warn; meanwhile, peak-shifting network access of a plurality of electric devices can be controlled based on the Internet of things, instantaneous load impact on a power grid is reduced, and safety of power lines is improved. Monitoring data are uploaded and shared by a unified platform, an electrical fire risk assessment model is trained, and risk prediction precision is improved.
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. The device disclosed by the embodiment corresponds to the method disclosed by the embodiment, so that the description is simple, and the relevant points can be referred to the method part for description.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (10)
1. An electricity management system, comprising:
the system comprises a plurality of electrical equipment units, sensing equipment arranged on a bus line of each electrical equipment unit, a data transmission module connected with the sensing equipment, and a server in communication connection with the data transmission module;
each sensing device sends the collected electricity utilization data of the matched electricity utilization device unit to the server through the data transmission module;
the server receives the power utilization data, evaluates the power utilization data according to a preset safety power utilization scene model, and generates early warning information if the power utilization data meet risk early warning conditions, wherein the early warning information is used for indicating power utilization equipment information and risk evaluation information with power utilization risks.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein the sensing devices comprise a current transformer, a residual current transformer, a voltage transformer, and a line temperature sensor;
the electricity consumption data collected by the sensing equipment comprise voltage data, current data and temperature data.
3. The system of claim 1, wherein the data transmission module comprises a wireless data transmission module and/or a wired data transmission module.
4. A power consumption data monitoring method applied to a server in the power consumption management system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, the method comprising:
acquiring power utilization data corresponding to each electrical equipment unit, wherein the power utilization data are acquired by sensing equipment of the power utilization management system aiming at the electrical equipment units;
evaluating the power utilization data according to a preset safe power utilization scene model, and generating early warning information if the power utilization data meet a risk early warning condition, wherein the early warning information is used for indicating power utilization equipment information and risk evaluation information with power utilization risk; the preset safe power utilization scene model is obtained by training through an algorithm according to an electrical industry knowledge graph, historical power utilization data and historical power utilization equipment fault events serving as training samples.
5. The method according to claim 4, wherein the acquiring of the electricity consumption data corresponding to each electrical equipment unit comprises:
when target electrical equipment is added into the electrical equipment unit, acquiring power utilization data of the electrical equipment unit, and identifying and obtaining attribute information of the target electrical equipment according to the power utilization data.
6. The method of claim 4, further comprising:
acquiring an electrical industry knowledge graph, wherein the electrical industry knowledge graph comprises use parameters of electric equipment added into the electric equipment unit;
and obtaining the updating data of the use parameters of the electric equipment, and updating the electrical industry knowledge graph by using the updating data, so that a safety power utilization scene model can be obtained by using the updated electrical industry knowledge graph for training.
7. The method according to claim 4, wherein the safety power usage scenario model is adjusted according to different power usage scenarios, so that the adjusted safety power usage scenario model is suitable for a current power usage scenario.
8. The method of claim 4, wherein the risk pre-warning condition comprises: one or more of a fault event condition, a power usage trending condition, a safe power usage standard condition, or a power usage scenario specification condition.
9. The method of claim 4, further comprising:
and analyzing the electricity utilization trend of the electricity utilization data by using the safety electricity utilization scene model to obtain evaluation data, wherein the evaluation data is used for managing the electricity utilization of each electrical equipment in the electrical equipment units.
10. The method of claim 9, further comprising:
and generating a control instruction for the target electrical equipment in the electrical equipment unit according to the evaluation data, wherein the control instruction is used for realizing the control of the delayed start of the target electrical equipment.
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