CN110558248B - Pig quantity monitoring device - Google Patents
Pig quantity monitoring device Download PDFInfo
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- CN110558248B CN110558248B CN201910921403.2A CN201910921403A CN110558248B CN 110558248 B CN110558248 B CN 110558248B CN 201910921403 A CN201910921403 A CN 201910921403A CN 110558248 B CN110558248 B CN 110558248B
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- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001183967 Isodon Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012153 swine disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K29/00—Other apparatus for animal husbandry
- A01K29/005—Monitoring or measuring activity, e.g. detecting heat or mating
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V20/00—Scenes; Scene-specific elements
- G06V20/50—Context or environment of the image
- G06V20/52—Surveillance or monitoring of activities, e.g. for recognising suspicious objects
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- Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention relates to a pig quantity monitoring device, which comprises: the image acquisition device is used for acquiring images of the trough of each pigsty, namely the images of the trough; the pig number identification device determines the number of the pigs fed in each pigsty according to the images at the feeding troughs of each pigsty; and an alarm device for giving an alarm when the change of the number of pigs in a certain pigsty exceeds a predetermined amount or the change of the sum of the numbers of pigs in the pigsties exceeds a predetermined amount, based on the number of pigs fed in each pigsty obtained by the pig number identification device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a pig quantity monitoring device.
Background
At present, the scale of a pig farm is larger and larger, and the ownership interest relationship of the pig farm is also complicated, so that related interest parties can control the number of pigs in the pig farm, and it is very important to know the large change of the number of the pigs in time.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention has been made keeping in mind the above problems occurring in the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a pig quantity monitoring device which alleviates or overcomes the above disadvantages of the prior art, and at least provides a useful alternative.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is disclosed a pig quantity monitoring apparatus comprising: the image acquisition device is used for acquiring images of the feeding trough of each pigsty, namely the images of the feeding trough; the pig number identification device determines the number of pigs fed in each pigsty according to the images at the feeding trough of each pigsty; and an alarm device for alarming when the change of the number of pigs in a certain pigsty exceeds a predetermined amount or the change of the sum of the numbers of pigs in the pigsties exceeds a predetermined amount according to the number of pigs fed in each pigsty obtained by the pig number identification device.
According to one embodiment, the predetermined amount is a predetermined percentage or a predetermined number.
According to one embodiment, the pig quantity monitoring apparatus further comprises a camera control means for controlling the operation of a camera comprised by or connected to the image acquisition means, said camera being controlled to operate during pig feeding.
According to one embodiment, each pigsty is provided with a feeding area, the trough is located in the feeding area, a weight sensor is arranged in the feeding area or the trough, and the camera control device turns on the camera when the weight measured by the weight sensor is larger than a predetermined value.
According to one embodiment, the pig number monitoring device further comprises a storage device, the storage device is used for storing the trough images obtained by the image obtaining device before, the alarm device compares the current trough images obtained by the image obtaining device with the trough images stored in the storage device, and when the images are found to be the same, an alarm is given.
According to one embodiment, the pig quantity monitoring device further comprises a storage device, the storage device is used for storing images of the trough obtained before the image obtaining device, the camera control device controls each camera to deflect at a random angle in the middle of shooting a plurality of images at preset time intervals and obtains one image, the pig quantity identification device uses the number of the most pigs identified in the images shot by each camera as the number of pigs fed in the pigsty to which the camera belongs, the early warning device compares the image obtained currently by the image obtaining device with the stored image in the storage device, and when the images are found to be the same, the early warning device gives an alarm.
According to one embodiment, each of the pigsty or the trough has a unique special mark, the pig quantity monitoring device further comprises a special mark recognition device, the camera control device controls each camera to shoot an image including the special mark according to a designated direction when shooting the image at the trough, the image acquisition device acquires the image including the special mark, the special mark recognition device recognizes the image including the special mark, recognizes the special mark included in the image, the alarm device, when the special mark recognition device does not recognize the unique special mark, or the recognized unique special mark is not consistent with the special mark corresponding to the camera shooting the image including the special mark, or the recognized special marks in the images including the special marks shot by different cameras are the same, and (5) alarming.
According to one embodiment, the warning device gives a warning when the difference between the camera turn-on times of the two swineries is greater than the swinery transfer time between the two swineries by a predetermined value.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the reduction of the number of pigs in a pig farm can be effectively monitored remotely, and decision risk and financial risk of investors are avoided.
Drawings
The drawings are exemplary only, and are not intended as limitations on the scope of the invention.
Fig. 1 shows a schematic block diagram of a swine count monitoring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 shows a schematic block diagram of a swine count monitoring apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention; and
fig. 3 shows a schematic block diagram of a swine count monitoring apparatus according to yet another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 shows a schematic block diagram of a swine count monitoring apparatus according to yet another embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and the descriptions are intended to be illustrative, and not limiting.
Current pig farms are generally divided into a plurality of pigsty. The arrangement of the plurality of pigsties is beneficial to preventing the diffusion of pig diseases and the separate breeding of different pigs, for example, weak pigs and strong pigs are separated, rabdosia between the pigs is avoided, and the method has important significance for breeding. All be provided with the trough in the swinery, every pig only has sufficient position of eating in the swinery can be guaranteed in the setting of the trough of every swinery.
Fig. 1 shows a schematic block diagram of a swine population monitoring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 1, the image acquiring apparatus 10 acquires an image of the trough of each pigsty, i.e., an image of the trough. The image acquisition means 10 may comprise cameras arranged at each pig house or may be remotely connected to these cameras so as to acquire images from these cameras. According to one embodiment, images of the trough are obtained from the cameras at the same time. The time is the feeding time of the pig. The number of pigs recognizing device 20 determines the number of pigs fed in each pigsty based on the images of the trough of each pigsty. The alarm device 30 gives an alarm when the change in the number of pigs in a certain pigsty exceeds a predetermined amount or the change in the sum of the numbers of pigs in each pigsty exceeds a predetermined amount, based on the number of pigs fed in each pigsty obtained by the pig number recognition device 20. The predetermined amount may be a percentage or an absolute number (positive integer).
Fig. 2 shows a schematic block diagram of a swine count monitoring apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 2, the pig quantity monitoring apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention further includes a camera control device 40 for controlling the on/off of the camera. For controlling the operation of a camera comprised by or connected to said image acquisition means, said camera being controlled to operate during feeding of the pig. According to one embodiment, the pigsty is provided with a feeding area, wherein the trough is located in the feeding area. A weight sensor is arranged in the food feeding area or the food groove, and the camera control device starts the camera when the weight measured by the weight sensor is larger than a preset value according to the data measured by the weight sensor.
According to the embodiment, when the weight measured by the weight sensor is larger than the preset value, the pig is put into the feeding trough, or the pig enters the feeding area, so that the feeding time of the pig can be accurately known, and the false alarm caused by the change of the feeding time can be avoided.
The weight sensor is arranged in the pigsty feeding area, weight data can be used for detecting feeding time, and scientification of pig raising is facilitated.
According to one embodiment, the pigsty transfer time, i.e. the time it takes for a pig in one pigsty to be transferred to another pigsty, is determined according to the distance between the two pigsties. The alarm device 30 gives an alarm when the difference between the opening times of the cameras of the two swineries is greater than the swinery transfer time between the two swineries by a predetermined value.
According to one embodiment, the camera control means 40 controls each camera to take a plurality of images at predetermined time intervals, respectively. The pig number recognition device 20 uses the number of pigs recognized as the largest among the images captured by the cameras as the number of pigs fed in the pigsty to which the camera belongs.
Fig. 3 shows a schematic block diagram of a swine count monitoring apparatus according to yet another embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 3, the swine quantity monitoring apparatus according to still another embodiment of the present invention further includes a storage device 50 for storing the images at the trough previously obtained by the image obtaining device 10. The alarm device 30 compares the image currently obtained by the image obtaining device 10 with the stored image in the storage device 50, and gives an alarm when the images are the same.
According to this embodiment it can be avoided that the remote camera always provides the same image, so that no real knowledge of the actual situation is possible.
According to one embodiment, the camera control means 40 controls each camera to take a plurality of images at predetermined time intervals, respectively. The pig number recognition device 20 uses the number of pigs recognized as the largest among the images captured by the cameras as the number of pigs fed in the pigsty to which the camera belongs. The camera control device 40 controls each camera to deflect a random angle in the middle of taking a plurality of images at predetermined time intervals respectively and obtains an image, namely a random image, the alarm device 30 compares the current trough image and the random image obtained by the image obtaining device with the trough image and the random image stored in the storage device 50, and when the images are found to be the same, an alarm is given. By utilizing the implementation mode, the false reporting of the investors by the actual operators in the pig farm can be effectively avoided.
Fig. 4 shows a schematic block diagram of a swine count monitoring apparatus according to yet another embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 4, the swine count monitoring apparatus according to this embodiment includes a special mark recognition apparatus 60.
According to one embodiment, each of said swineries or troughs has a unique special mark, e.g. a swinery number, different swineries having different swinery numbers.
The camera control device 40 controls each camera to shoot an image including the special mark according to a specified direction when shooting the image at the crib, the image acquisition device 10 obtains the image including the special mark, and the special mark recognition device 60 recognizes the image including the special mark and recognizes the special mark included in the image. At present, the technologies such as license plate recognition are mature, and the related technologies can be used for recognizing the special marks in the application. The special mark may be given a specific color or font, etc. to improve the accuracy of the recognition. In general, the identification of the particular token may be performed in a variety of ways that are currently known or that later become known.
The warning device 30 gives a warning when the unique specific mark is not recognized by the specific mark recognition device 60, or when the recognized unique specific mark does not match a specific mark corresponding to a camera that captures an image including the specific mark, or when the specific marks recognized in images including the specific marks captured by different cameras are the same.
Remote image falsification can be very well avoided according to this embodiment.
The swine disease early warning system of the present invention may be implemented by a computer including a storage device and a computing device (CPU, etc.). The computer has stored in its memory computer software which, when executed (including when compiled) causes the computer to implement the apparatus and method of the present invention.
An aspect of the invention also includes the computer software.
It should be noted that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the invention, not all embodiments. Based on the idea of the invention, any other embodiments within the scope of the claims of the invention belong to the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. A pig quantity monitoring device for a pig farm, comprising:
the image acquisition device is used for acquiring images of the trough of each pigsty, namely the images of the trough;
the pig number identification device determines the number of the pigs fed in each pigsty according to the images at the feeding troughs of each pigsty; and
an alarm device for alarming when the change of the number of pigs in a certain pigsty exceeds a predetermined amount or the change of the sum of the numbers of pigs in the pigsties exceeds a predetermined amount according to the number of pigs fed in each pigsty obtained by the pig number identification device,
Wherein the pig quantity monitoring device further comprises a camera control device for controlling the operation of a camera comprised by or connected to the image acquisition device, controlling the operation of the camera during feeding of pigs,
wherein each pigsty is provided with a feeding area, the trough is positioned in the feeding area, a weight sensor is arranged in the feeding area or the trough, the camera control device starts the camera when the weight measured by the weight sensor is more than a preset value,
the alarm device gives an alarm when the difference between the opening time of the cameras of the two swineries is larger than the swinery transfer time between the two swineries by a preset value,
the camera control device controls each camera to deflect a random angle in the middle of shooting a plurality of images at preset time intervals respectively and obtains an image, namely a random image, the alarm device compares the current crib image and the random image obtained by the image obtaining device with the crib image and the random image stored in the storage device, and when the images are the same, the alarm device gives an alarm.
2. The swine population monitoring device of claim 1, wherein the predetermined amount is a predetermined percentage or a predetermined number.
3. The pig quantity monitoring device according to claim 1, further comprising a storage device, wherein the storage device is used for storing the images of the position of the trough obtained by the image obtaining device before, and the alarm device compares the current images of the position of the trough obtained by the image obtaining device with the stored images of the position of the trough in the storage device, and alarms when the images are found to be the same.
4. The swine quantity monitoring apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a storage means for storing images at the trough previously obtained by the image obtaining means, wherein the camera control means controls each camera to take a plurality of images at predetermined time intervals, respectively, and wherein the swine quantity identification means identifies the number of pigs identified by the largest number of the images taken by each camera as the number of pigs fed in the pigsty to which the camera belongs.
5. The swine population monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein each of the pigs or the trough has a unique identifier, the swine population monitoring device further comprising a unique identifier recognition device,
The camera control device controls each camera to shoot an image comprising the special mark according to a specified direction when shooting the image at the crib, the image acquisition device obtains the image comprising the special mark, the special mark recognition device recognizes the image comprising the special mark, recognizes the special mark contained in the image,
and the alarm device gives an alarm when the unique special mark cannot be identified by the special mark identification device, or the identified unique special mark is inconsistent with a special mark corresponding to a camera for shooting the image including the special mark, or the identified special marks in the images including the special marks shot by different cameras are the same.
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| CN201910921403.2A CN110558248B (en) | 2019-09-27 | 2019-09-27 | Pig quantity monitoring device |
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| CN201910921403.2A CN110558248B (en) | 2019-09-27 | 2019-09-27 | Pig quantity monitoring device |
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| CN110558248B true CN110558248B (en) | 2022-06-28 |
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