CN110545434B - Method and system for adjusting rate control of GOP (group of pictures) layer of transcoding slice source - Google Patents
Method and system for adjusting rate control of GOP (group of pictures) layer of transcoding slice source Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
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- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/10—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
- H04N19/134—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the element, parameter or criterion affecting or controlling the adaptive coding
- H04N19/136—Incoming video signal characteristics or properties
- H04N19/14—Coding unit complexity, e.g. amount of activity or edge presence estimation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/10—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
- H04N19/134—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the element, parameter or criterion affecting or controlling the adaptive coding
- H04N19/146—Data rate or code amount at the encoder output
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/10—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
- H04N19/169—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding
- H04N19/177—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding the unit being a group of pictures [GOP]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/40—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using video transcoding, i.e. partial or full decoding of a coded input stream followed by re-encoding of the decoded output stream
Abstract
The invention provides a method and a system for regulating the GOP (group of pictures) layer rate of a transcoding film source. The method of the invention uses the GOP motion vector intensity of the transcoding film source to represent the complexity of the GOP motion vector intensity, and then uses the complexity to adjust the GOP layer code rate distribution of the transcoding end, so that the transcoder can further adjust the GOP layer code rate distribution according to the complexity of the film source, thereby achieving the optimization of transcoding performance. In addition, the GOP complexity analysis method based on the GOP motion vector strength of the transcoding slice source has smaller calculation amount compared with an analysis method designed for an original video image because the GOP complexity analysis method directly utilizes the compression information of the transcoding slice source.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of video coding and decoding, in particular to a method and a system for regulating the rate of a GOP layer of a transcoding film source.
Background
Video sources of different complexity have completely different characteristics in temporal information redundancy: the sequence with violent motion has low time redundancy, and the sequence with violent motion has high time redundancy when the sequence is relatively static. The conventional three-level rate control algorithm comprises a Group of Pictures (GOP) layer, a picture layer, and a coding unit layer (or a macroblock layer), wherein a method for equally allocating code rates is adopted at the GOP layer. This rate control method is not optimized for transcoding relative to stationary sources because the average allocation method does not take into account the different properties of different GOPs. Meanwhile, when video transcoding is carried out, although the transcoder can directly adopt an analysis method designed for an original video image, the transcoder omits the fact that a transcoding slice source carries compressed information, so that the transcoder loses the advantage of the calculation amount.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention aims to provide a method for regulating the GOP (group of pictures) layer rate of a transcoded slice source, and aims to solve the problems that the transcoding of a relatively static slice source in the prior art is not optimized and the calculation amount is large.
The embodiment of the invention is realized in such a way that a transcoding slice source GOP layer rate control adjusting method comprises the following steps:
calculating the complexity of each GOP in a transcoding source;
and according to the complexity of each GOP of the transcoding slice source, carrying out code rate allocation of a GOP layer.
Further, the calculating the complexity of each GOP of the transcoding source comprises the following steps:
calculating the number of current GOP scenes;
calculating the complexity of each scene of the current GOP;
the complexity of the current GOP is obtained.
Another objective of an embodiment of the present invention is to provide a system for adjusting a rate of a source GOP of a transcoded slice, where the system includes:
GOP complexity calculating means for calculating the complexity of each GOP in the transcoding slice source;
and the GOP layer code rate distribution module is used for carrying out code rate distribution of the GOP layer according to the complexity of each GOP of the transcoding slice source.
Further, the GOP complexity calculating device includes:
the GOP scene quantity calculating module is used for calculating the quantity of the current GOP scenes;
the GOP scene complexity calculating module is used for calculating the complexity of each scene of the current GOP;
and the GOP complexity calculating module is used for acquiring the complexity of the current GOP.
The invention has the advantages of
The invention provides a method and a system for regulating the GOP (group of pictures) layer rate of a transcoding film source. The method of the invention uses the GOP motion vector intensity of the transcoding film source to represent the complexity of the GOP motion vector intensity, and then uses the complexity to adjust the GOP layer code rate distribution of the transcoding end, so that the transcoder can further adjust the GOP layer code rate distribution according to the complexity of the film source, thereby achieving the optimization of transcoding performance. In addition, the GOP complexity analysis method based on the GOP motion vector strength of the transcoding slice source has smaller calculation amount compared with an analysis method designed for an original video image because the GOP complexity analysis method directly utilizes the compression information of the transcoding slice source.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a transcoding slice source GOP layer rate control adjustment method according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a detailed method for calculating the complexity of a current GOP according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a detailed flowchart of the temporary variable calculation method in Step11 of FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is a diagram of a source GOP layer rate control adjustment system of the transcoding slice in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of the GOP complexity calculating apparatus of FIG. 4;
fig. 6 is a block diagram of a temporary variable calculation module for the number of current GOP scenes in the GOP number of scenes calculation module of fig. 5.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, and for convenience of description, only portions related to the embodiments of the present invention are shown. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
The invention provides a method and a system for regulating the GOP (group of pictures) layer rate of a transcoding film source. The method of the invention uses the GOP motion vector intensity of the transcoding film source to represent the complexity of the GOP motion vector intensity, and then uses the complexity to adjust the GOP layer code rate distribution of the transcoding end, so that the transcoder can further adjust the GOP layer code rate distribution according to the complexity of the film source, thereby achieving the optimization of transcoding performance. In addition, the GOP complexity analysis method based on the GOP motion vector strength of the transcoding slice source has smaller calculation amount compared with an analysis method designed for an original video image because the GOP complexity analysis method directly utilizes the compression information of the transcoding slice source.
Example one
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a transcoding slice source GOP layer rate control adjustment method according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; the method comprises the following steps:
step1: calculating the complexity of each GOP in a transcoding source;
FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a detailed method for calculating the complexity of a current GOP according to an embodiment of the present invention; the method comprises the following steps (Step 11-Step 13):
step11: calculating the number K of current GOP scenes n 。
Wherein n represents the index of the current GOP; num _ Iframe represents the number of I frames contained within the current GOP; tempk represents an intermediate temporary variable of the current GOP scene number; fast represents an acceleration variable, and if the system user tends to execute the speed, the variable can be set to a first value to select the calculation step with a small calculation amount, and if the system user tends to execute the effect, the variable can be set to a second value to select the calculation step with good algorithm performance. It is understood that the acceleration variable may also be set to other values for indicating the selection of different calculation steps, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a detailed flowchart of a method for calculating an intermediate temporary variable of the current GOP scene number in Step11 of FIG. 2; tempk is calculated as follows:
step A1: and assigning a tempk initial value of 1, and assigning a current scene judgment frame initial value as a first frame.
Step A2: the first coefficient t1= bit _ I _ next/bit _ I is calculated.
Step A3: if the frame meeting bit _ cur/bit _ I _ next ≧ Thres exists in the current GOP, setting the frame with the minimum playing sequence number in the frames meeting the conditions as a current scene judgment frame, and then entering step A4; otherwise, judging that the current scene judgment frame is not set successfully, and finishing the calculation of tempk.
Step A4: the second coefficient t2= bit _ I _ next/bit _ I is calculated.
Step A5: if δ =1, tempk = tempk +1, t1= t2 is set, and then step A3 is repeated; otherwise, t1= t2 is set, and then step A3 is repeated.
Wherein, the first and the second end of the pipe are connected with each other,bit _ I represents a current scene judgment frame, bit _ I _ next represents a bit of a frame after the playing sequence number of the current scene judgment frame, and bit _ cur represents a current frame bit; thres represents a threshold value, and generally, thres is more than or equal to 2; δ represents an identifier variable;
step12: calculating the complexity of each scene of the current GOP;
therein, com n,k Representing the complexity of the kth scene of the current GOP; k denotes a scene number of the current GOP; weight x i,j =|1/2*wb-j|、weighty i,j = 1/2 hb-i respectively represents the first and second position weights of the ith row and jth column block of the frame after the playing sequence number of the current scene judgment frame; sum and | respectively represent summation and absolute value; wb and hb respectively represent the column width and the line width of the image in units of blocks; mvx i,j 、mvy i,j Respectively representing the x-axis component and the y-axis component of the motion vector of the ith row and jth column block;
step13: obtaining complexity com of current GOP n =mean(com n,k |1≤k≤K n )。
Where mean represents the mean operation.
Step2: and according to the complexity of each GOP of the transcoding slice source, carrying out code rate allocation of a GOP layer.
Wherein GOP _ bit n Bit representing the current GOP allocation, GOP _ bit min Indicates that the transcoder sets the minimum GOP bit value, GOP _ bit max Represents the maximum GOP bit value set by the transcoder;bit represents the bit of the transcoding,representing the current remaining bits; n denotes the number of GOPs contained by the current transcoded slice source. GOP _ bit 1 、GOP_bit n-1 Respectively representing the bits allocated by the 1 st and the n-1 st GOPs of the current transcoding source.
Example two
Fig. 4 is a diagram of a source GOP layer rate control adjustment system of the transcoding slice in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the present invention; the system comprises:
GOP complexity calculating means for calculating the complexity of each GOP in the transcoding slice source;
the GOP layer code rate distribution module is used for distributing the code rate of the GOP layer according to the complexity of each GOP of the transcoding slice source;
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of the GOP complexity calculating apparatus of FIG. 4; the GOP complexity calculation device includes:
a GOP scene number calculating module for calculating the current GOP scene number K n ;
Wherein n represents the index of the current GOP; num _ Iframe represents the number of I frames contained within the current GOP; tempk represents a temporary variable in the middle of the current GOP scene number; fast represents an acceleration variable, and if the system user tends to execute the speed, the variable can be set to a first value to select the calculation step with a small calculation amount, and if the system user tends to execute the effect, the variable can be set to a second value to select the calculation step with good algorithm performance. It is understood that the acceleration variable may also be set to other values for indicating the selection of different calculation steps, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a block diagram of a temporary variable calculation module in the GOP scene number calculation module of fig. 5.
The initialization module is used for assigning an initial value 1 to the temporary variable tempk and assigning the initial value to a first frame for the current scene judgment frame;
a first coefficient calculating module, configured to calculate a first coefficient t1= bit _ I _ next/bit _ I;
the first judgment processing module is used for judging whether a frame meeting bit _ cur/bit _ I _ next larger than or equal to Thres exists in the current GOP, setting the frame with the minimum playing sequence number in the frames meeting the conditions as a current scene judgment frame, and then entering the second coefficient calculation module; otherwise, judging that the current scene judgment frame is not successfully set, and finishing the calculation of tempk;
a second coefficient calculation module for calculating a second coefficient t2= bit _ I _ next/bit _ I;
the second judgment processing module is used for judging that if delta =1, tempk = tempk +1 and t1= t2 are set, and then the first judgment processing module is returned; otherwise, setting t1= t2, and then returning to the first judgment processing module;
wherein the content of the first and second substances,bit _ I represents a current scene judgment frame, bit _ I _ next represents a bit of a frame behind a playing sequence number of the current scene judgment frame, and bit _ cur represents a bit of the current frame; thres represents a threshold value, and generally, thres is more than or equal to 2;
the GOP scene complexity calculating module is used for calculating the complexity of each scene of the current GOP;
therein, com n,k Representing the complexity of the kth scene of the current GOP; k denotes a scene number of the current GOP; weight x i,j =|1/2*wb-j|、weighty i,j = 1/2 hb-i respectively represents the first and second position weights of the ith row and jth column block of the frame after the playing sequence number of the current scene judgment frame; sum, | | and mean respectively represent summation, absolute value and mean operation; wb and hb respectively represent the column width and the line width of the image in units of blocks; mvx i,j 、mvy i,j Respectively representing the x-axis and y-axis components of the motion vector of the ith row and jth column block;
the GOP complexity calculating module is used for acquiring the complexity of the current GOP;
com n =mean(com n,k |1≤k≤K n )。
further, in the GOP layer code rate allocation module, according to the complexity of each GOP of the current slice source, the code rate allocation of the GOP layer specifically includes:
wherein GOP _ bit n Bit representing the current GOP allocation, GOP _ bit min Means that the transcoder sets the minimum GOP bit value, GOP _ bit max Represents the maximum GOP bit value set by the transcoder;bit represents the bit of the transcoding,representing the current remaining bits; n denotes the number of GOPs contained by the current transcoded slice source. GOP _ bit 1 、GOP_bit n-1 Respectively representing the bits allocated by the 1 st and the n-1 st GOPs of the current transcoding source.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the steps in the method according to the above embodiments may be implemented by hardware related to program instructions, and the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, which may be ROM, RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk, etc.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. A method for adjusting GOP layer rate control of a transcoding slice source is characterized in that,
calculating the complexity of each GOP in a transcoding source;
according to the complexity of each GOP of a transcoding slice source, code rate allocation of a GOP layer is carried out;
the method for calculating the complexity of each GOP in the transcoded video source comprises the following steps:
calculating the number of current GOP scenes;
calculating the complexity of each scene of the current GOP;
acquiring the complexity of the current GOP;
calculating the number K of current GOP scenes n The method comprises the following specific steps:
wherein n represents the index of the current GOP; num _ Iframe represents the number of I frames contained within the current GOP; tempk denotes a temporary variable; fast represents an acceleration variable, if the system user tends to execute the speed, the acceleration variable is set to be a first value, and if the system user tends to execute the effect, the acceleration variable is set to be a second value;
tempk is calculated as follows:
step A1: assigning a tempk initial value of 1, and assigning an initial value as a first frame for a current scene judgment frame;
step A2: calculating a first coefficient t1= bit _ I _ next/bit _ I;
step A3: if the frame meeting bit _ cur/bit _ I _ next ≧ Thres exists in the current GOP, setting the frame with the minimum playing sequence number in the frames meeting the conditions as a current scene judgment frame, and then entering step A4; otherwise, judging that the current scene judgment frame is not successfully set, and finishing the calculation of tempk;
step A4: calculating a second coefficient t2= bit _ I _ next/bit _ I;
step A5: if δ =1, tempk = tempk +1, t1= t2 is set, and then step A3 is repeated; otherwise, setting t1= t2, and then returning to step A3; δ represents an identifier variable;
wherein the content of the first and second substances,the bit representing the current scene judgment frame, the bit _ I _ next representing the bit of the frame after the playing sequence number of the current scene judgment frame, and the bit _ cur representing the bit of the current frame; thres represents a threshold value, thres is more than or equal to 2;
the calculating complexity of each scene of the current GOP is specifically as follows:
therein, com n,k Representing the complexity of the kth scene of the current GOP; k denotes a scene number of the current GOP; weight x i,j =|1/2*wb-j|、weighty i,j = 1/2 hb-i respectively represents the first and second position weights of the ith row and jth column block of the frame after the playing sequence number of the current scene judgment frame; sum, | | and mean respectively represent summation, absolute value and mean operation; wb and hb respectively represent the column width and the line width of the image in units of blocks; mvx i,j 、mvy i,j Respectively representing the x-axis and y-axis components of the motion vector of the ith row and jth column block;
the complexity of acquiring the current GOP is specifically:
com n =mean(com n,k |1≤k≤K n )。
2. the method for adjusting the rate of a GOP layer of a transcoded slice source according to claim 1, wherein the rate of the GOP layer is allocated according to the complexity of each GOP of the transcoded slice source by:
wherein GOP _ bit n Bit representing the current GOP allocation, GOP _ bit min Indicates that the transcoder sets the minimum GOP bit value, GOP _ bit max Represents the maximum GOP bit value set by the transcoder;bit represents the bit of the transcoding,
representing the current GOP residual bit, bitl n-1 A previous GOP remaining bit representing a current GOP; n represents the number of GOPs contained in the current transcoding source; GOP _ bit 1 、GOP_bit n-1 Respectively representing the bits allocated by the 1 st and the (n-1) th GOPs of the current transcoding source.
3. A system for GOP-level rate control adjustment of a source of transcoded slices, the system comprising:
GOP complexity calculating means for calculating the complexity of each GOP in the transcoding slice source;
the GOP layer code rate distribution module is used for distributing the code rate of the GOP layer according to the complexity of each GOP of the transcoding slice source;
the GOP complexity calculation apparatus includes:
the GOP scene number calculating module is used for calculating the number of current GOP scenes;
the GOP scene complexity calculating module is used for calculating the complexity of each scene of the current GOP;
the GOP complexity calculating module is used for acquiring the complexity of the current GOP;
the GOP scene number calculating module is specifically configured to calculate the current GOP scene number as follows:
wherein n represents the index of the current GOP; num _ Iframe represents the number of I frames contained within the current GOP; tempk denotes a temporary variable; fast represents an acceleration variable, if the system user tends to execute the speed, the acceleration variable is set to be a first value, and if the system user tends to execute the effect, the acceleration variable is set to be a second value;
the initialization module is used for assigning an initial value 1 to the temporary variable tempk, and assigning an initial value to a first frame for the current scene judgment frame;
a first coefficient calculation module for calculating a first coefficient t1= bit _ I _ next/bit _ I;
the first judgment processing module is used for judging whether a frame meeting bit _ cur/bit _ I _ next larger than or equal to Thres exists in the current GOP, setting the frame with the minimum playing sequence number in the frames meeting the conditions as a current scene judgment frame, and then entering the second coefficient calculation module; otherwise, judging that the current scene judgment frame is not successfully set, and finishing the calculation of tempk;
a second coefficient calculating module, configured to calculate a second coefficient t2= bit _ I _ next/bit _ I;
the second judgment processing module is used for judging that if delta =1, tempk = tempk +1 and t1= t2 are set, and then the first judgment processing module is returned; otherwise, setting t1= t2, and then returning to the first judgment processing module;
wherein the content of the first and second substances,the bit representing the current scene judgment frame, the bit _ I _ next representing the bit of the frame after the playing sequence number of the current scene judgment frame, and the bit _ cur representing the bit of the current frame; thres represents a threshold value, and Thres is more than or equal to 2;
in the GOP scene complexity calculating module, the complexity of each scene used for calculating the current GOP is specifically:
wherein, com n,k Representing the complexity of the kth scene of the current GOP; k denotes a scene number of the current GOP; weight x i,j =|1/2*wb-j|、weighty i,j = 1/2 hb-i respectively represents the first and second position weights of the ith row and jth column block of the frame after the playing sequence number of the current scene judgment frame; sum, | |, mean represent summation, absolute value, mean operation respectively; wb and hb respectively represent the column width and the line width of the image in units of blocks; mvx i,j 、mvy i,j Respectively representing the x-axis and y-axis components of the motion vector of the ith row and jth column block;
in the GOP complexity calculation module, the complexity for obtaining the current GOP is specifically:
com n =mean(com n,k |1≤k≤K n )。
4. the system of claim 3, wherein the GOP layer rate allocation module allocates, according to the complexity of each GOP of the current slice source, the GOP layer rate specifically as follows:
wherein GOP _ bit n Bit representing the current GOP allocation, GOP _ bit min Indicates that the transcoder sets the minimum GOP bit value, GOP _ bit max Represents the maximum GOP bit value set by the transcoder;
representing the current GOP residual bit, bitl n-1 A previous GOP remaining bit representing a current GOP; n represents the number of GOPs (group of pictures), GOP _ bit, contained in the current transcoding source 1 、GOP_bit n-1 Respectively representing the bits allocated by the 1 st and the (n-1) th GOPs of the current transcoding source.
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