CN110537924A - Hearing test data processing system and application method thereof - Google Patents
Hearing test data processing system and application method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110537924A CN110537924A CN201910837611.4A CN201910837611A CN110537924A CN 110537924 A CN110537924 A CN 110537924A CN 201910837611 A CN201910837611 A CN 201910837611A CN 110537924 A CN110537924 A CN 110537924A
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/12—Audiometering
- A61B5/121—Audiometering evaluating hearing capacity
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/12—Audiometering
- A61B5/121—Audiometering evaluating hearing capacity
- A61B5/123—Audiometering evaluating hearing capacity subjective methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/12—Audiometering
- A61B5/121—Audiometering evaluating hearing capacity
- A61B5/125—Audiometering evaluating hearing capacity objective methods
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Abstract
The invention discloses a hearing test data processing system which comprises a data entry unit, a data conversion unit, a data comparison unit and a display unit, wherein the data entry unit is configured to enter a hearing test result into a computer, the data conversion unit is configured to convert the hearing test result entered by the data entry unit into a computer language, the data comparison unit is configured to compare and deduce the data converted by the data conversion unit and the data in a database in the computer, and the display unit is configured to display a pathological change part and/or a suspicious disease type deduced by the data comparison unit. The system can input comprehensive hearing test results, convert the results into visual image display, quickly prompt a doctor that the specific ear position of pathological changes possibly occurs to the patient, is favorable for assisting the doctor to diagnose diseases, and the patient can visually know the suspicious part of the pathological changes of the ear through the system, thereby being favorable for improving compliance.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of audiology, in particular to a hearing test data processing system and an application method thereof.
Background
the anatomy of human ears is much more complicated than that of nose and throat, because the condition behind the tympanic membrane is difficult to observe visually or endoscopically, and in order to better diagnose and treat the ear diseases, modern hospitals use a series of hearing test items to explore the ears, which are simply understood as a general term of test items for examining the hearing status (degree of hearing loss) of a subject, and are mainly classified into subjective hearing tests and objective hearing tests. Common subjective hearing tests are: pure tone testing, speech testing, behavioral audiometry, and the like. The objective hearing tests are: middle ear acoustic immittance testing, otoacoustic emission, auditory brainstem response, multi-frequency steady-state evoked potentials, and the like. A set of results (values or graphs) can be obtained by these test items, such as threshold curves (decibels of minimum sound you can hear for different frequencies), and values of air conduction bone conduction can be used to determine the nature of deafness (whether it is nervous or conductive or mixed), etc. The clinician diagnoses the hearing function state and auditory system diseases of the subject by combining the obtained hearing examination results and the medical history inquiry condition, and finally gives a treatment or rehabilitation scheme.
Since the resources of doctors are scarce, most otologists (especially doctors who are in the first place or older but not in contact with the hearing test at a young age) still have no time to get the knowledge to start the patient consultation, and may not understand all the hearing test results or may not intuitively imagine the current hearing state of the patient according to the results, and finally may only guess by the existing experience, so that the situation that even though the comprehensive hearing test is performed, various misdiagnoses and missed diagnoses occur easily occurs.
Disclosure of Invention
the invention aims to provide a hearing test data processing system and an application method thereof.
To achieve the above object, according to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a hearing test data processing system including:
The data entry unit is configured to enter the hearing test result into the computer;
The data conversion unit is configured to convert the hearing test result input by the data input unit into a computer language;
The data comparison unit is configured to compare and deduce the data converted by the data conversion unit with the data in the database in the computer;
And the display unit is configured to display the lesion part and/or the suspected disease type deduced by the data comparison unit.
The invention provides a hearing test data processing system which has the advantages that the system can input comprehensive hearing test results, convert the results into visual image display, quickly prompt information such as specific ear positions of possible pathological changes of a patient to the doctor, is beneficial to assisting the doctor in diagnosis and treatment of diseases, and enables the patient to visually know suspicious parts of the pathological changes of the ear through the system, thereby being beneficial to improving compliance.
in some embodiments, the data entry mode of the data entry unit includes scanning or photographing of paper reports, manual input, data interchange of hearing test devices, and the like.
In some embodiments, the display unit is a serial touch screen or a computer display screen.
In order to achieve the above object, according to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an application method of the hearing test data processing system, the application method comprising the steps of:
s1, recording hearing test results: the hearing test result of the patient is input into the computer through the data input unit;
S2, data conversion: converting the data entered in step S1 into a computer language recognizable by the computer by the data conversion unit;
S3, data comparison and deduction: calling data in an internal database of the computer through a data comparison unit, comparing the data with the input hearing test result of the patient, matching data which is closest to the hearing test result in the database, and further deducing the closest lesion part and the suspicious disease type;
S4, displaying the result: the lesion site and the suspicious disease type deduced in step S3 are displayed by the display unit.
therefore, the application method is realized based on the hearing test data processing system, the whole operation process is simple and quick, and the deduced result is accurate.
in some embodiments, the hearing test results include subjective hearing test results and objective hearing test results. Common subjective hearing tests are: pure tone testing, speech testing, behavioral audiometry, and the like. The objective hearing tests are: middle ear acoustic immittance testing, otoacoustic emission, auditory brainstem response, multi-frequency steady-state evoked potentials, and the like.
In some embodiments, the database stores a large amount of data for comparison, the data includes a variety of different hearing statuses, ear lesion sites, lesion types, and the like, the hearing statuses include sensorineural hearing loss, conductive hearing loss, mixed hearing loss, and the like, the ear lesion sites include external auditory meatus, tympanic membrane, middle ear, inner ear, auditory nerve cascade pathways, cerebral auditory cortex, and the like, and the lesion types include otitis externa, tympanic membrane perforation, otitis media, effusion in the middle ear, effusion in the inner ear, and auditory neuropathy, and the like.
In some embodiments, after step S4, the method further includes:
s5, storing and reusing results: during the use process of the medical instrument, the calculation result displayed by the display unit can be evaluated and stored by a doctor according to the clinical experience of the doctor and the medical history of the patient, and the stored data can be added into the database to further supplement and expand the information amount of the database. Thus, the database is expanded, and the subsequent deduction results are more accurate.
In some embodiments, in step S5, the physician can enter treatment regimen, medication information through the data entry unit. Therefore, the system becomes more intelligent and powerful by inputting data such as treatment schemes, medication information and the like, and has a great auxiliary effect on clinical otology diagnosis and treatment.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention designs a novel hearing test data processing system, which has the advantages that the system can input comprehensive hearing test results, convert the results into visual image display, quickly prompt doctors and patients of specific ear positions with possible pathological changes, is favorable for assisting the doctors in diagnosis and treatment of diseases, and can also visually know suspicious parts of the pathological changes of the ears of the patients through the system, thereby being favorable for improving compliance.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a hearing test data processing system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a flowchart illustrating an application method of a hearing test data processing system according to an embodiment of the invention.
Reference numerals in FIGS. 1-2: 1-a data entry unit; 2-a data conversion unit; 3-a data comparison unit; 4-a display unit; 5-database.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
fig. 1 schematically shows a hearing test data processing system of an embodiment.
as shown in fig. 1, according to an aspect of the present embodiment, there is provided a hearing test data processing system. The hearing test data processing system comprises a data entry unit 1, a data conversion unit 2, a data comparison unit 3 and a display unit 4.
The data entry unit 1 is configured to enter the hearing test results into a computer.
the data conversion unit 2 is configured to convert the hearing test results entered by the data entry unit 1 into a computer language.
a data comparison unit 3, wherein the data comparison unit 3 is configured to compare and deduce the data converted by the data conversion unit 2 with the data in the database 5 inside the computer.
The display unit 4 is configured to display the lesion site and/or the suspected disease type deduced by the data comparison unit 3.
The input mode of the data input unit 1 includes scanning or photographing of paper reports, manual input, data mutual transmission of hearing test equipment and the like.
The display unit 4 is a serial port touch screen or a computer display screen.
Fig. 2 schematically shows an application method of the hearing test data processing system according to an embodiment.
As shown in fig. 2, the method applies the above subjective audiometry system for hearing test, and the application method is implemented by the following steps:
S1, recording hearing test results: the hearing test result of the patient is entered into the computer through the data entry unit 1.
In this step, the hearing test results include subjective hearing test results and objective hearing test results, and the results may be graphs or numerical values. Common subjective hearing tests are: pure tone testing, speech testing, behavioral audiometry, and the like. The objective hearing tests are: middle ear acoustic immittance testing, otoacoustic emission, auditory brainstem response, multi-frequency steady-state evoked potentials, and the like.
s2, data conversion: the data entered in step S1 is converted by the data conversion unit 2 into a computer language that can be recognized by the computer.
In this step, the conversion of data may be implemented by software or hardware inside the computer.
S3, data comparison and deduction: the data in the internal database 5 of the computer is called through the data comparison unit 3, and compared with the input hearing test result of the patient, the data which is closest to the hearing test result in the database 5 is matched, and then the closest lesion part and the suspicious disease type are deduced.
in this step, the database 5 stores a large amount of data for comparison, which includes various hearing statuses, ear lesions, lesion types, and the like. Hearing states include, but are not limited to, sensorineural hearing loss, conductive hearing loss, and mixed hearing loss. Otic lesions include, but are not limited to, the external auditory canal, tympanic membrane, middle ear, inner ear, auditory nerve cascade pathways, and cerebral auditory cortex. Types of lesions include, but are not limited to, otitis externa, tympanic membrane perforation, otitis media, middle ear effusion, inner ear effusion, and auditory neuropathy. For example, when the recorded hearing test result of a certain patient is highly matched with a certain type of sensorineural hearing loss value in the database 5, it can be deduced that the patient can be considered as sensorineural hearing loss, and the lesion site is generated behind the inner ear and/or cochlea. The more the hearing test results are recorded, the more detailed the results are, the better the results are, so that the results can be fully compared and checked with the data in the database 5, and finally the estimated disease type and the directivity of the lesion part are stronger.
s4, displaying the result: the lesion site and the suspicious disease type deduced in step S3 are displayed on the display unit 4. In order to make the display more intuitive, a two-dimensional and/or three-dimensional model is used to simulate the lesion site and the type of suspicious disease. The color static/dynamic image of the auditory pathway is displayed, for example, if the system calculates that the patient is middle ear effusion, the corresponding part of the ear model is filled with liquid at the middle ear position, and the deduction result can be intuitively and accurately displayed through the dynamic effect.
In the present embodiment, after step S4, the method further includes:
S5, storing and reusing results: during the use process of the medical doctor, the calculation result displayed by the display unit 4 can be evaluated and stored by combining the clinical experience of the doctor and the medical history of the patient, and the stored data can be added into the database 5 to further supplement and enlarge the information amount of the database 5. Thereby, the database 5 is enlarged, and the subsequent deduction results become more accurate.
In this step, the doctor can enter data such as treatment scheme and medication information through the data entry unit 1. Therefore, the system becomes more intelligent and powerful by inputting data such as treatment schemes, medication information and the like, and has a great auxiliary effect on clinical otology diagnosis and treatment.
the invention designs a novel hearing test data processing system, which has the advantages that the system can input comprehensive hearing test results, convert the results into visual image display, quickly prompt doctors and patients of specific ear positions with possible pathological changes, is favorable for assisting the doctors in diagnosis and treatment of diseases, and can also visually know suspicious parts of the pathological changes of the ears of the patients through the system, thereby being favorable for improving compliance.
What has been described above are merely some embodiments of the present invention. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept thereof, and these changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. A hearing test data processing system, comprising:
a data entry unit (1), the data entry unit (1) being configured to enter the hearing test result into a computer;
A data conversion unit (2), wherein the data conversion unit (2) is configured to convert the hearing test result input by the data input unit (1) into a computer language;
the data comparison unit (3) is configured to compare and deduce the data converted by the data conversion unit (2) with the data in the database (5) inside the computer;
And the display unit (4) is configured to display the lesion part and/or the suspected disease type deduced by the data comparison unit (3).
2. The hearing test data processing system according to claim 1, wherein the data entry means of the data entry unit (1) comprises scanning or photographing of paper reports, manual input and hearing test device data interchange.
3. A hearing test data processing system according to claim 1, characterised in that the display unit (4) is a serial touch screen or a computer display screen.
4. A method of using a hearing test data processing system according to any of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the use of the hearing test data processing system comprises the steps of:
s1, recording hearing test results: the hearing test result of the patient is input into a computer through a data input unit (1);
s2, data conversion: converting the data recorded in the step S1 into a computer language which can be recognized by a computer through a data conversion unit (2);
S3, data comparison and deduction: calling data in a database (5) in the computer through a data comparison unit (3), comparing the data with the input hearing test result of the patient, matching data which is closest to the hearing test result in the database (5), and further deducing the closest lesion part and suspicious disease type;
S4, displaying the result: the lesion part and the suspicious disease type deduced in step S3 are displayed by the display unit (4).
5. a hearing test data processing system according to claim 4, where the hearing test results comprise subjective hearing test results and objective hearing test results.
6. The hearing test data processing system according to claim 4, wherein in step S3, the database (5) stores a plurality of data for comparison, the data including various hearing statuses, ear lesions, and lesion types.
7. The method for applying a hearing test data processing system according to claim 4, further comprising, after step S4:
s5, storing and reusing results: during the use process of the medical instrument, the estimation result displayed by the display unit (4) can be evaluated and stored by a doctor according to the clinical experience of the doctor and the medical history of a patient, and the stored data can be added into the database (5) to further supplement and expand the information amount of the database (5).
8. The method for applying a hearing test data processing system according to claim 7, characterised in that in step S5, a doctor can enter treatment protocols, medication information through the data entry unit (1).
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Cited By (1)
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| CN112992380A (en) * | 2021-02-09 | 2021-06-18 | 佛山博智医疗科技有限公司 | Virtual workbench |
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