CN110522513A - Brain grumeleuse removes the position sensor and locating pad neck ring on sheath - Google Patents

Brain grumeleuse removes the position sensor and locating pad neck ring on sheath Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110522513A
CN110522513A CN201910439745.0A CN201910439745A CN110522513A CN 110522513 A CN110522513 A CN 110522513A CN 201910439745 A CN201910439745 A CN 201910439745A CN 110522513 A CN110522513 A CN 110522513A
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China
Prior art keywords
sheath
distal end
patient
brain
grumeleuse
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CN201910439745.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
A.戈瓦里
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Biosense Webster Israel Ltd
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Biosense Webster Israel Ltd
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Publication of CN110522513A publication Critical patent/CN110522513A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/06Devices, other than using radiation, for detecting or locating foreign bodies ; determining position of probes within or on the body of the patient
    • A61B5/061Determining position of a probe within the body employing means separate from the probe, e.g. sensing internal probe position employing impedance electrodes on the surface of the body
    • A61B5/062Determining position of a probe within the body employing means separate from the probe, e.g. sensing internal probe position employing impedance electrodes on the surface of the body using magnetic field
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/22Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for
    • A61B17/221Gripping devices in the form of loops or baskets for gripping calculi or similar types of obstructions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/22Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/34Trocars; Puncturing needles
    • A61B17/3478Endoscopic needles, e.g. for infusion
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B34/00Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
    • A61B34/20Surgical navigation systems; Devices for tracking or guiding surgical instruments, e.g. for frameless stereotaxis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/0059Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence
    • A61B5/0071Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence by measuring fluorescence emission
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/0059Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence
    • A61B5/0082Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence adapted for particular medical purposes
    • A61B5/0084Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence adapted for particular medical purposes for introduction into the body, e.g. by catheters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6801Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
    • A61B5/6813Specially adapted to be attached to a specific body part
    • A61B5/6822Neck
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6846Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be brought in contact with an internal body part, i.e. invasive
    • A61B5/6847Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be brought in contact with an internal body part, i.e. invasive mounted on an invasive device
    • A61B5/6852Catheters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6846Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be brought in contact with an internal body part, i.e. invasive
    • A61B5/6867Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be brought in contact with an internal body part, i.e. invasive specially adapted to be attached or implanted in a specific body part
    • A61B5/6868Brain
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/00234Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for minimally invasive surgery
    • A61B2017/00292Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for minimally invasive surgery mounted on or guided by flexible, e.g. catheter-like, means
    • A61B2017/00336Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for minimally invasive surgery mounted on or guided by flexible, e.g. catheter-like, means with a protective sleeve, e.g. retractable or slidable
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B2017/00681Aspects not otherwise provided for
    • A61B2017/00694Aspects not otherwise provided for with means correcting for movement of or for synchronisation with the body
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/22Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for
    • A61B2017/22051Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for with an inflatable part, e.g. balloon, for positioning, blocking, or immobilisation
    • A61B2017/22065Functions of balloons
    • A61B2017/22069Immobilising; Stabilising
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/22Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for
    • A61B2017/22094Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for for crossing total occlusions, i.e. piercing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B34/00Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
    • A61B34/20Surgical navigation systems; Devices for tracking or guiding surgical instruments, e.g. for frameless stereotaxis
    • A61B2034/2046Tracking techniques
    • A61B2034/2051Electromagnetic tracking systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B34/00Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
    • A61B34/20Surgical navigation systems; Devices for tracking or guiding surgical instruments, e.g. for frameless stereotaxis
    • A61B2034/2046Tracking techniques
    • A61B2034/2065Tracking using image or pattern recognition
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/01Introducing, guiding, advancing, emplacing or holding catheters
    • A61M25/0105Steering means as part of the catheter or advancing means; Markers for positioning
    • A61M25/0127Magnetic means; Magnetic markers

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Robotics (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Media Introduction/Drainage Providing Device (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention is entitled " brain grumeleuse removes the position sensor and locating pad neck ring on sheath ".The present invention provides a kind of positioning control system, the positioning control system includes locating pad neck ring and processor.The locating pad neck ring is configured to be placed on around the neck of patient and one or more magnetic field generators including being configured to generate one or more magnetic fields in the head of the patient.The processor is configured in response to the magnetic field of one or more of generations, receives one or more position signals of endovascular position of the distal end of the sheath of instruction probe in patient's brain.Based on the received position signal of institute, the processor is configured to estimate position of the distal end of the sheath in the brain relative to the grumeleuse in the brain.

Description

Brain grumeleuse removes the position sensor and locating pad neck ring on sheath
Technical field
Present invention relates generally to position sensings catheter-based, and in particular, are related to for blood vessel in brain Place carries out the position sensing based on magnetic field of minimally invasive intervention.
Background technique
It has been proposed including the catheter design for indicating the ability of position of the conduit in brain in blood vessel in the patent literature. For example, U.S. Patent Application Publication 2010/0113919 describes a kind of conduit arrangement for being inserted into blood vessel.Conduit arrangement With the conduit for having proximal catheter tip, wherein guidance intervention tool is to remove blood clot from blood vessel.Intervention tool, which has, to be used The element of blood clot, specifically spiral shape are captured in Yu Qi tip region.In order to minimize radiation, x-ray simultaneously during treatment Safety guidance intervention tool, position recognition component are arranged in the region of catheter tip.In an exemplary embodiment, position is known Other element is a part of electromagnetic positioning system.
In the related art, U.S. Patent Application Publication 2004/0049121 describes a kind of dress for subject's brain It sets, including the instrument being adapted for insertion into brain.One group of one or more electrode for being connected to instrument is suitable for sensing the electrical activity of brain simultaneously And electrical activity signal is transmitted in response to this.It is adapted for couple to the position letter of the position sensor transport indicator tool position of instrument Number.Control unit analyzes electrical activity signal and position signal.In response to analysis, control unit determines instrument relative to brain image Position, and the electrophysiology information about the tissue at the position.
Summary of the invention
One embodiment of the invention provides a kind of positioning control system comprising locating pad neck ring and processor. Locating pad neck ring is configured to be placed on around the neck of patient and including being configured to generate one in the head of patient Or one or more magnetic field generators in multiple magnetic fields.Processor is configured in response to the magnetic field of one or more generations, connects Receive one or more position signals of endovascular position of the distal end of the sheath of instruction probe in patient's brain.Based on being received Position signal, processor is configured to estimate position of the distal end of the sheath in brain relative to the grumeleuse in brain.
In some embodiments, processor is configured to receive from the magnetic position sensor for the far-end for being assemblied in sheath Position signal.
In some embodiments, magnetic position sensor is on the flexible printed circuit board (PCB) of the distal end of winding sheath It is formed.
In some embodiments, processor is configured to through the medical figure registrations with one or more displaying grumeleuses Position of the distal end relative to grumeleuse of the sheath in brain is estimated in estimated position.
In another embodiment, processor is otherwise configured to the estimation of the distal end of the sheath on correction medical image Position so that the position of the distal end of sheath meet patient by imaged anatomy.
In some embodiments, processor is configured to indicate to the user that whether the distal end of sheath has crossed grumeleuse.
In some embodiments, which further includes being configured to generate the additional position of the head movement of instruction patient The reference position sensor of signal.
In one embodiment, reference position sensor is attached to the forehead of patient.
In one embodiment, reference position sensor includes magnetic position sensor.
In another embodiment, processor is configured to correct based on indicated head movement to the remote of sheath The estimation of the position at end.
According to an embodiment of the invention, a kind of location tracking method is additionally provided, including putting around the neck of patient Set locating pad necklace, the locating pad necklace include be configured to generate in the head of patient one of one or more magnetic fields or Multiple magnetic field generators.In response to the magnetic field that one or more generates, the distal end of the sheath of indication detector is received in patient's brain In endovascular position one or more position signals.Based on the distal end phase of sheath in received position signal estimation brain For the position of grumeleuse in brain.
In conjunction with attached drawing, by the way that the detailed description of embodiment of the present invention, the present invention will be more fully understood below, In:
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic illustrations of the cerebrovascular positioning control system catheter-based of embodiment according to the present invention; And
Fig. 2 is the brain grumeleuse of embodiment according to the present invention and the schematic sectional view of conduit;And
Fig. 3 is the process for schematically showing the method for tracking the conduit in brain of embodiment according to the present invention Figure.
Specific embodiment
It summarizes
The embodiment of the present invention being described below is provided in the remote of medical probe (for example, catheter sheath) End is promoted via cerebrovascular system to engage the system and method for tracking the distal end when brain grumeleuse.The distal end of probe generally includes to protect The distal end of set and the distal end of axis, wherein in various embodiments, different elements is assemblied in the far-end and/or axis of sheath Far-end.As an example, the embodiments described herein relates generally to catheter sheath.
In an exemplary embodiment, it is removed in brain by being inserted into and being advanced in the cerebrovascular by clot removal device Grumeleuse, such as grumeleuse remove bracket.In general, (being changed by sliding the sheath of conduit between grumeleuse and wall comprising it Sentence is talked about, and grumeleuse is penetrated) grumeleuse is removed, until sheath crosses grumeleuse.Then so that bracket is passed through sheath, and then leaving When sheath, extend to capture grumeleuse.The grumeleuse for then taking out sheath and bracket and being captured.In some embodiments, it protects It covers the nearside in its distal end and is equipped with balloon-expandable, wherein balloon inflation, can to increase the distal end of sheath to anchor sheath Cross or penetrate penetration power used in grumeleuse.
In some embodiments, locating pad neck ring is placed around the neck of patient.Locating pad includes being configured to suffering from The magnetic field generator in magnetic field is generated in person head.Magnetic position sensor is assemblied in the far-end of sheath.In response to the magnetic sensed , position sensor generates the position signal of its position in brain of instruction.Processor receives position indicative signal and uses it Estimate the position of sheath distal end in brain.
During locating pad neck ring is configured to Position Tracking Systems, by pad neck ring since head movement is mobile come automatically The head for compensating patient is mobile.In one embodiment, additional reference position sensor can be attached to the forehead of patient To generate the mobile additional location signal in instruction head.Latter position signal can be used in processor, based on indicated Mobile automatic its estimation to sheath distal end position of compensation (that is, correction) in head.In one embodiment, reference sensor packet Include magnetic position sensor.
In one embodiment, the magnetic estimated location of sheath distal end and brain medical image (such as show that the CT of grumeleuse schemes Picture) registration, so that the distal end of sheath be allowed to be presented on image related with the grumeleuse being imaged.If desired, tracking allows The position of sheath distal end is corrected to meet the anatomical structure being imaged, such as correctly to show included in endovascular sheath Distally.
In some embodiments, instruction of the sheath distal end presented on the image relative to the position of shown brain grumeleuse Grumeleuse is crossed in distal end for verifying (that is, instruction) sheath.In some embodiments, the distal end for receiving sheath When through crossing the instruction of grumeleuse, the clot removal device for being mounted on axis far-end is unfolded to remove grumeleuse.
Although radioscopy can be used for tracking probe when probe is advanced to grumeleuse, fluoroscopic examination keeps patient sudden and violent Be exposed to relatively large dose ionization X-ray radiation and a large amount of contrast agent.Doctor is also repeated exposure to X-ray radiation, X-ray spoke Penetrating may accumulate during many regulations to undesirable level.
Disclosed technology for tracking probe while being advanced to grumeleuse, and optionally during removing grumeleuse with Later, the needs to the radioscopy of potential danger are eliminated.In addition, disclosed technology can be eliminated to large and expensive Conduit insertion room needs, to adapt to the image mode based on X-ray.
Brain grumeleuse removes the description of position sensor and locating pad neck ring system on sheath
Fig. 1 is the schematic figure of the cerebrovascular positioning control system 20 catheter-based of embodiment according to the present invention Solution.System 20 is by the reference system and use of the CT image of patient 32 (as citing, being assumed to be herein e.g., including perspective CT image) In the reference system alignment of the electromagnetic tracking system 23 of the Magnetic Sensor of tracking patient's intracerebral.
In system 20, the locating pad 24 for constituting electromagnetic tracking system is implemented as the neck placed around the neck of patient 32 Circle, and it automatically compensates for patients head's movement.Locating pad 24 includes magnetic field generator 26, and the magnetic field generator is relative to trouble The head of person 32 is secured in position and in the region 30 that is transferred to sine alternating magnetic field where the head of patient 32.Console 50 passes through By 25 electric drive generator 26 of cable.In one embodiment, before by the way that reference position sensor 21 is attached to patient Volume provides being further compensate for for head movement.Console 50 is configured to receive via cable 27 from reference position sensor 21 Signal.
For example, the generator 26 of locating pad 24 is arranged to approximate circle shape around the neck of patient 22.However, Any suitable alternative configuration of the generator of locating pad 24 can be used.
The proximal end of conduit 28 is connected to by the catheter controller handle 29 that the doctor 54 as operating system 20 keeps.Control The permission doctor of device handle 29 promotes and conduit 28 in the brain that navigates, such as the inlet point 22 at the thigh artery for passing through patient 32.Doctor Teacher 54 comes the distal end of catheter navigation 28 using the position signal of the magnetic position sensor from the distal end for being assemblied in conduit 28, as follows What face further described.Console 50 receives position signal via cable 19, which is connected to conduit 28 for handle 29.By adding The Biosense Webster production in the city Li Funiya Zhou ErwanSystem use be similar to system as described herein with For finding position and orientation of the magnetic field position sensor in the brain area domain by magnetic field radiation.
The element of system 20 including generator 26 is controlled by system processor 40, the system processor include with one or The processing unit of multiple memory communications.Processor 40 is mountable in console 50, which includes operational controls 58, should Operational controls generally include keypad and/or indicator device, such as mouse or trackball.Doctor 54 uses the operation on handle 29 Control piece is interacted with processor on time in matching for execution system 20.During registration process, brain point is presented on screen 56 Image 59.After registration process, the distal end of conduit 28 is advanced to brain localization 60 using operation controller by doctor 54, at that In grumeleuse block artery.The result of conduit tracking regulation is presented in processor on screen 56.
Processor 40 carrys out operating system 20 using the software being stored in memory 42.For example, software can be electronically Processor 40 is downloaded to by network, or alternatively or in addition to this, which can be provided that and/or be stored in non-transitory On tangible medium (such as magnetic memory, optical memory or electronic memory).
Processor 40 operates the magnetic flux generator 26 of locating pad 24 using software and other function.As described above, occurring The sine alternating magnetic field of different frequency is transferred in region 30 by device, the head including patient 22, and is felt in sensor 32 Induction signal.Processor analyzes signal to export position and the orientation value of sensor, and therefore exports the position of the distal end of conduit 28 And orientation value, relative to the referential measurement limited by locating pad 24.
Before conduit is inserted into regulation, the CT image of patient 22 is received at system 20, and CT image data is stored In memory 42, then to be retrieved by processor 40 to be registrated the distal end of conduit 28.As described below, processor uses storage Data brain partial image 59 is presented on screen 56.
System shown in FIG. 1 is entirely to select for clear concept.It may include other systems element, such as around The additional magnetic field generator that the head of patient 32 is arranged with the shape of a hoof.
Fig. 2 is the brain grumeleuse 66 of embodiment according to the present invention and the schematic sectional view of conduit 28.As shown, solidifying Block 66 stops the blood flow from artery 34.In some embodiments, conduit 28 advances through artery 34 to penetrate grumeleuse 66, with Just grumeleuse is removed.In one embodiment, clot removal device 68 is assemblied at the distal end 38 of the axis of conduit 28, and is used for Grumeleuse is removed after the correct position that device navigates in artery 34.In an optional embodiment, conduit 28 is equipped with Sacculus 36, otherwise which, which is configured to the anchoring sheath 35 when the movement of conduit 28 passes through grumeleuse, can resist and penetrate and cause Retreat conduit 28.
As shown in Fig. 2, the distal end 31 of sheath 35 includes magnetic position sensor 33, it is used to track distal end 31 in brain, such as It is upper described.Magnetic position sensor 33 may include uniaxial or three axis magnetic transducers.
In general, distal end 31 will promote by minor diameter sheath 35 (for example, in five to ten French ranges, 5-10Fr) so as to 28 channel of conduit for having enough navigabilities is provided in narrow blood vessel.In some embodiments, sensor 33 can be with Winding sheath 35 flexible printed circuit board 39 on formed, so as to meet sheath 35 distal end 31 minor diameter, such as illustration 37 It is shown.Sensor 33 can pattern and/or be equipped with element, such as the cell winding made of patterning conducting wire, in order to It is not shown for the sake of clear.
Exemplary illustration shown in Fig. 2 is entirely to select for clear concept.Executing function as described herein Meanwhile other frameworks of distal end 31, especially other frameworks of sensor 33 can be described in detail in those skilled in the art.
Fig. 3 is the process for schematically showing the method for tracking the conduit in brain of embodiment according to the present invention Figure.At preparation process 70, when locating pad 24 is placed on around the neck of patient 32 by doctor 54, which can start, and And optionally reference position sensor 21 (for example, magnetic position sensor) is placed on the forehead of patient 32.Next, leading At pipe navigation step 72,54 operating system 20 of doctor is to track the position of distal end 31, while the sheath 35 that navigates passes through one of brain Or multiple blood vessels are so that distal end 31 reaches the grumeleuse 66 of obstruction artery 34.
In optional embodiment, doctor can obtain new fluoroscopic image 59 while injecting contrast agent, with Just with the tracing positional of new images registration distal end 31, such as the adjustment sheath 35 at the position of set-up procedure 74 on display 59 Position of the distal end 31 near grumeleuse 66 when.At tracking step 76,54 operating system 20 of doctor is close to verify distal end 31 Grumeleuse 66 prepares engagement grumeleuse.Next, at grumeleuse removing step 78, doctor 54 makes sacculus anchor in optional embodiment 36 expansions and operating device 68 (being assemblied at the distal end 38 of the axis of conduit 28) is to penetrate grumeleuse 66, and doctor will distal end 38 It retracts across sheath 35 or is fully retracted conduit 28 (for example, will distally 31 and distally 38 retract together) time shift Declotting 66.
Exemplary process diagram shown in Fig. 3 is entirely to select for clear concept.In an alternative embodiment, it cures Teacher 54 can execute additional or substitution diagnosis or therapeutic progresses at the position of grumeleuse 66.For example, doctor can be by leading Pipe 28 injects drug at the position of grumeleuse 66, such as can use additional monitoring step, and either invasive is also non-invade Entering property to verify the successful result of regulation, and/or can apply the other sensors for being assembled to distal end 31, such as attached to obtain The clinical data added, such as localised blood pressure.
While characterized as embodiment relate generally to cerebrovascular application, but method described herein and system can also be with For other application, such as cardiovascular application.
Therefore it should be understood that embodiment described above is cited by way of example, and the present invention is not limited to upper The specific content for showing and describing of text.On the contrary, the scope of the present invention includes the combination and sub-portfolio of above-described various features And their variants and modifications, those skilled in the art will be appreciated that the variants and modifications when reading foregoing description, And the variants and modifications do not disclose in the prior art.The document for being incorporated by reference present patent application is considered as this The integral part of application, if unlike any term for limiting in these documents for being incorporated to it is clearly or hidden in this specification Mutually conflict containing the definition that ground provides, then should only consider the definition in this specification.

Claims (20)

1. a kind of positioning control system, comprising:
Locating pad neck ring, the locating pad neck ring are configured to be placed on around the neck of patient and including being configured in institute State one or more magnetic field generators that one or more magnetic fields are generated in the head of patient;With
Processor, the processor are configured to:
In response to the magnetic field of one or more of generations, blood of the distal end of the sheath of instruction probe in patient's brain is received One or more position signals of position in pipe;And
Based on the received position signal of institute, estimate the distal end of the sheath in the brain relative to the grumeleuse in the brain Position.
2. system according to claim 1, wherein the processor is configured to from being assemblied in the described remote of the sheath Magnetic position sensor at end receives the position signal.
3. system according to claim 2, wherein the magnetic position sensor is winding the distal end of the sheath It is formed on flexible printed circuit board (PCB).
4. system according to claim 1, wherein the processor is configured to by described in one or more displaying Position estimated by the medical figure registration of grumeleuse estimates the distal end of the sheath in the brain relative to described solidifying The position of block.
5. system according to claim 4, wherein the processor is otherwise configured to correct on the medical image The estimated location of the distal end of the sheath, so that the position of the distal end of the sheath meets being imaged for the patient Anatomical structure.
6. system according to claim 1, wherein the processor is configured to indicate to the user that the described of the sheath Whether the grumeleuse has been crossed in distal end.
7. system according to claim 1 further includes being configured to generate adding for the head movement for indicating the patient The reference position sensor of position signal.
8. system according to claim 7, wherein the reference position sensor is attached to the forehead of the patient.
9. system according to claim 7, wherein the reference position sensor includes magnetic position sensor.
10. system according to claim 7, wherein the processor is configured to based on indicated head movement come school The estimation of the position of the distal end of sheath described in face.
11. a kind of location tracking method, comprising:
Placement positioning pads necklace around the neck of the patient, and the locating pad necklace includes being configured in the patient One or more magnetic field generators in one or more magnetic fields are generated in head;
In response to the magnetic field of one or more of generations, blood of the distal end of the sheath of instruction probe in patient's brain is received One or more position signals of position in pipe;And
Based on the received position signal of institute, estimate the distal end of the sheath in the brain relative to the grumeleuse in the brain Position.
12. according to the method for claim 11, wherein receiving the position signal includes from the institute for being assemblied in the sheath The magnetic position sensor for stating far-end receives the position signal.
13. according to the method for claim 12, wherein the magnetic position sensor is in the distal end for winding the sheath Flexible printed circuit board (PCB) on formed.
14. according to the method for claim 11, wherein estimating that the position of the distal end includes by using one or more exhibitions Show position estimated by the medical figure registration of the grumeleuse to estimate the distal end of the sheath relative to the grumeleuse Position.
15. further including according to the method for claim 11, the distal end for correcting the sheath on the medical image Estimated location so that the position of the distal end of the sheath meet the patient by imaged anatomy.
16. according to the method for claim 11, wherein the position for estimating the distal end of the sheath includes referring to user Show whether the distal end of the sheath has crossed the grumeleuse.
17. according to the method for claim 11, further including receiving the head for indicating the patient from reference position sensor Mobile additional location signal.
18. according to the method for claim 17, wherein receiving the additional location signal includes from being attached to the patient The reference position sensor of forehead receive the additional location signal.
19. according to the method for claim 17, wherein receiving the additional location signal includes connecing from magnetic position sensor Receive the additional location signal.
20. system according to claim 17, wherein estimating that the position of the distal end includes moving based on indicated head It moves to correct the estimation of the position to the distal end of the sheath.
CN201910439745.0A 2018-05-24 2019-05-24 Brain grumeleuse removes the position sensor and locating pad neck ring on sheath Pending CN110522513A (en)

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