CN110519891A - A kind of breeding layer chicken illumination control method and system - Google Patents
A kind of breeding layer chicken illumination control method and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN110519891A CN110519891A CN201910903672.6A CN201910903672A CN110519891A CN 110519891 A CN110519891 A CN 110519891A CN 201910903672 A CN201910903672 A CN 201910903672A CN 110519891 A CN110519891 A CN 110519891A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of breeding layer chicken illumination control methods, comprising: and 1, obtain the current growth information of laying hen；2, according to the current growth information of laying hen, set period initial time, period dwell time and light cycle cycle parameter；3, light source luminescent is controlled since period initial time；4, the average value of intensity of illumination in henhouse is detected and calculated, then light source intensity of illumination is regulated and controled, until the average value of intensity of illumination is equal to the intensity of illumination set；5, judge whether current time is that illumination terminates the time, when current time is that illumination terminates the time, control light source stops shining.This method can accurately control light application time and intensity of illumination in henhouse, promote the growth and development of laying hen, improve the laying rate of laying hen.The present invention also provides a kind of breeding layer chicken illumination control systems comprising power supply, LED controller, hybrid LED light, illuminance transducer and henhouse.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to breeding layer chicken technical fields, in particular to a kind of breeding layer chicken illumination control method and are
System.
Background technique
Manual control illumination or additional illumination are one of indispensable important technical measures in modern poultry production, by
It is especially strong in sensibility of the laying hen to light, so the intensity of illumination, cycle time directly affect the growth, development and production of laying hen
Egg rate.
By largely retrieving some typical prior arts of discovery, such as application No. is 201510068687.7 patent public affairs
A kind of method using LED light source cultivation poultry is opened, this method is irradiated poultry using LED light source, can promote poultry
Growth and maturity phase is shortened in absorption to vitamin D.For another example application No. is 201010284148.4 patents to disclose a kind of intelligence
The LED light source control system of the comprehensive poultry of energyization comprising LED light source controller and multiple LED lamp tubes, which uses can
Program-controlled LED light, it can be achieved that light quality, light intensity and light application time automatic adjustment, meet light of the chicken needed for different stages of growth
According to time and intensity of illumination requirement.For another example application No. is 201810369875.7 patent, to disclose a kind of henhouse illumination adjustable
System, the patent sufficiently dexterously can be aided with reasonable artificial lighting using natural lighting again and be irradiated to henhouse, be egg
Growth, the production of chicken provide good light environment, have saved the cost of artificial regulatory, culture efficiency greatly improved.
As it can be seen that breeding layer chicken is carried out using light control technology, the practical problem urgently handled in practical application
(such as raising periodicity of illumination and illumination accuracy) there are also do not propose specific solution very much.
Summary of the invention
A kind of breeding layer chicken illumination control method, specific skill of the invention are provided for overcome the deficiencies in the prior art
Art scheme is as follows:
A kind of breeding layer chicken illumination control method, comprising the following steps:
Step 1, the current growth information of laying hen is obtained, the current growth information includes layer breed and brood time, incubation
Phase and laying period phases-time parameter；
Step 2, according to the current growth information of laying hen, period initial time, period dwell time and light cycle are set
Cycle parameter, the light cycle cycle parameter include circulation time, illumination initial time, illumination terminate the time and
Intensity of illumination；
Step 3, light source luminescent is controlled since period initial time；
Step 4, the average value that intensity of illumination in henhouse is detected and calculated by illuminance transducer, judges intensity of illumination
Whether average value is equal to the intensity of illumination set, if unequal, regulates and controls to light source intensity of illumination, until illumination
The average value of intensity is equal to the intensity of illumination set；
Step 5, judge whether the current time is that the illumination terminates the time, when the current time is the light
When according to terminating the time, control light source stops shining.
Optionally, in step 3, light source luminescent is controlled since period initial time method particularly includes:
Step 3a obtains current time；
Step 3b judges whether the current time is the period initial time；
Step 3c starts the light source luminescent when the current time is the period initial time.
Optionally, in step 3b, judge the current time whether be the period initial time specific method
Are as follows:
Step 3d calculates the difference between the current time and period initial time；
Step 3e, judges whether the difference is equal to circulation time；
Step 3f determines that the current time is that the week is initial when the difference is equal to the periodic cycle time
Begin the time.
Optionally, in step 3, light source luminescent is controlled since period initial time method particularly includes:
Step 3g, judges whether the difference between the current time and period initial time is equal to default illumination starting
Difference；
The current time is determined as described by step 3h when the difference is equal to the default illumination starting difference
Illumination initial time；
Step 3i starts to control light source luminescent.
Optionally, the light source is made of four hybrid LED light being mounted in henhouse, the hybrid LED light row
Cloth is combined under the same lamp tool by green LED with blue led with blue led at quadrate array, the hybrid LED light
It forms, the ratio of green LED and blue led is 1:5~5:1.
Optionally, the illuminance transducer is mounted on the ground of henhouse.
A kind of breeding layer chicken illumination control system, including power supply, LED controller, hybrid LED lamp, illuminance transducer with
And henhouse, the hybrid LED light are mounted in henhouse, LED controller respectively with illuminance transducer, hybrid LED light and
Power electric connection, the illuminance transducer are mounted on the ground of henhouse.
Optionally, the hybrid LED light is combined under the same lamp tool by green LED with blue led with blue led
It forms, the ratio of green LED and blue led is 1:5~5:1.
Beneficial effect obtained by the present invention includes: to set period initial time, cycle arrest according to laying hen growth information
Time, light cycle cycle parameter, and according to illuminance transducer real-time detection and the intensity of illumination in henhouse will be calculated, it utilizes
The intensity of illumination of PWM modulation light source can accurately control chicken until average light intensity is equal to default intensity of illumination in henhouse
Light application time and intensity of illumination in house, promote the growth and development of laying hen, improve the laying rate of laying hen.
Detailed description of the invention
From following description with reference to the accompanying drawings it will be further appreciated that the present invention, focuses on the principle for showing embodiment
On.
Fig. 1 is the flow diagram of one of one of embodiment of the present invention breeding layer chicken illumination control method；
Fig. 2 is the specific method that light source luminescent is controlled since period initial time in one of embodiment of the present invention
Flow diagram；
Fig. 3 be in one of embodiment of the present invention judge the current time whether be the period initial time tool
The flow diagram of body method；
Fig. 4 is the specific method that light source luminescent is controlled since period initial time in one of embodiment of the present invention
Flow diagram；
One of one of Fig. 5 embodiment of the present invention breeding layer chicken illumination control method intensity of illumination and light application time
Variation relation figure；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of one of one of embodiment of the present invention breeding layer chicken illumination control system；
The hybrid LED light Green LED of square and blue led in one of Fig. 7 embodiment of the present invention are rectangle intersection
Arrangement figure；
Fig. 8 is the quadrate array figure of four hybrid LED light compositions in one of this bright embodiment；
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of the elevating mechanism in one of this bright embodiment.
Description of symbols: 1, power supply, 2, LED controller, 3, hybrid LED light, 4, illuminance transducer, 5, henhouse, 6,
Green LED, 7, blue led, 8, LED substrate, 9, quadrate array, 10, servo motor, 11, screw rod, 12, slide bar, 13, bottom
Seat.
Specific embodiment
In order to enable the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, it is right below in conjunction with embodiment
The present invention is further elaborated；It should be appreciated that described herein, the specific embodiments are only for explaining the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.To those skilled in the art, consult it is described in detail below after, the present embodiment its
Its system, method and/or feature will become obvious.It is intended to all such additional systems, method, feature and advantage all
Including in this specification, be included within the scope of the invention, and by the protection of the appended claims.In detailed below
Describe the other feature of the disclosed embodiments, and these characteristic roots according to it is described in detail below will be it is aobvious and
It is clear to.
The same or similar label correspond to the same or similar components in the attached drawing of the embodiment of the present invention；Of the invention
In description, it is to be understood that if having the instructions such as term " on ", "lower", "left", "right" orientation or positional relationship be based on
Orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than indication or suggestion institute
The device or component of finger must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore position pass is described in attached drawing
The term of system only for illustration, should not be understood as the limitation to this patent, for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term can be understood as the case may be.
The present invention is one kind, and following embodiment is told about according to Fig. 1-8:
Embodiment one:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of breeding layer chicken illumination control method, comprising the following steps:
Step 1, the current growth information of laying hen is obtained, the current growth information includes layer breed and brood time, incubation
Phase and laying period phases-time parameter；Laying hen needs different growth conditions in different growth phases, wherein the week of illumination
Phase, intensity play the role of the growth of laying hen vital.So could be according to egg after the growth information for understanding laying hen
The growing state of chicken sets light schedule.
Step 2, according to the current growth information of laying hen, period initial time, period dwell time and light cycle are set
Cycle parameter, the light cycle cycle parameter include circulation time, illumination initial time, illumination terminate the time and
Intensity of illumination；
The length of light application time is closely related to laying hen mating habit, finishing period light application time it is too short by retardance at
Ripe, overlong time then shifts to an earlier date sexal maturity, and too early sexually matured laying hen opens that production is early, egg size is light, laying rate is low, peak of laying eggs is held
It renews short.So in laying hen finishing period, if it is desired to allowing laying hen to open production in advance, then increasing light application time.According to intensity pair
The influence of laying hen is very big, and too strong illumination can make laying hen have the fidgets.Illumination enhances the check that can make laying hen, double Huangs suddenly
The deformity egg such as egg increases, and the sudden death rate of laying hen improves；Illumination is too weak, and chick feed intake can be made to decline, and drinking-water is reduced.So
In laying hen growth course, the intensity for controlling illumination can directly control the diet of laying hen, rate of falling ill.
Laying hen mainly includes brood time, fattening fine jade, finishing period and laying period three phases, the light that the different stages needs
It is different according to duration and intensity, current time is obtained, judges in which that current time grows for laying hen, to control illumination with this in stage
Variation.
Under normal circumstances, the brood time of laying hen needs 3 weeks time, and fattening period needs 12 weeks, when finishing period needs 3 weeks
Between, laying period includes the expected date of childbirth, peak rising stage, peak duration and peak later period, light application time that each period needs and
Intensity is different, and by taking the rising stage of peak as an example, the peak rising stage needed for 4 weeks.The period initial time of finishing period is the 106th
Whether it, obtain current time, judge current time within the finishing period period.After obtaining current time, current time is calculated
With the difference between finishing period period initial time, when the difference is zero, current time enters finishing period.
All it is a cycle daily in 21 days of brood time, is divided into several small stages again in each period, often
Variation relation auto-control intensity of illumination of a stage according to preset intensity of illumination and between the time, until a cycle knot
Shu Hou enters back into next cycle, and after recycling 21 periods, brood time terminates, automatically into fattening period, alternatively, passing through again
Periodicity of illumination loop parameter, period initial time and the period dwell time of artificial setting finishing period, it is strong then to control illumination again
The variation of degree.That is, each rank of setting laying hen growth course can be passed through when realizing breeding layer chicken light control
The intensity of illumination of section changes the control to realize illumination, some stage in laying hen growth course can also be separately provided
Intensity of illumination variation.Also, according to different needs can flexible setting it is different intensity of illumination variation, period initial time and
Period dwell time.
Step 3, control light source luminescent, specific method are since period initial time,
As shown in Fig. 2, step 3a, obtains current time；
Step 3b judges whether the current time is the period initial time；
Step 3c starts the light source luminescent when the current time is the period initial time.
And the specific method of step 3b is, as shown in figure 3:
Step 3d calculates the difference between the current time and period initial time；
Step 3e, judges whether the difference is equal to circulation time；
Step 3f determines that the current time is that the week is initial when the difference is equal to the periodic cycle time
Begin the time.
Laying hen mainly includes brood time, fattening period, finishing period and laying period three phases, the light that the different stages needs
It is different according to duration and intensity, current time is obtained, judges in which that current time grows for laying hen, to control illumination with this in stage
Variation.
For example, under normal circumstances, the brood time of laying hen needs 3 weeks time, fattening period needs 12 weeks, and finishing period needs 3
Week, laying period include the expected date of childbirth, peak rising stage, peak duration and peak later period, when the illumination that each period needs
Between it is different with intensity, by taking the rising stage of peak as an example, the peak rising stage need 4 weeks.The period initial time of finishing period is
106 days, current time is obtained, judges current time whether within the finishing period period.After obtaining current time, calculate current
Difference between time and finishing period period initial time, when the difference is zero, current time enters finishing period.
All it is a cycle daily in 21 days of brood time, is divided into several small stages again in each period, often
Variation relation auto-control intensity of illumination of a stage according to preset intensity of illumination and between the time, until a cycle knot
Shu Hou enters back into next cycle, and after recycling 21 periods, brood time terminates, automatically into finishing period, alternatively, passing through again
Periodicity of illumination loop parameter, period initial time and the period dwell time of artificial setting finishing period, it is strong then to control illumination again
The variation of degree.
That is, each stage of setting laying hen growth course can be passed through when realizing breeding layer chicken light control
Intensity of illumination variation realize the control of illumination, the light in some stage in laying hen growth course can also be separately provided
According to Strength Changes.Also, it according to different needs can flexible setting different intensity of illumination variation, period initial time and week
Phase dwell time.
After laying hen grows into finishing period, illumination starts according to illumination variation required by finishing period, and judgement is worked as at this time
Whether the difference between preceding time and circulation initial time is equal to circulation time.
As shown in figure 5, when the difference be equal to circulation time when, determine the current time be the period it is initial when
Between.For example, circulation time is 10 hours in finishing period, loop cycle initial time is the 71st hour, judges current time
With the difference between loop cycle initial time, if current time is the 80th hour, the difference was equal to 10 hours, at this time
It determines that the 80th hour is period initial time, and controls the variation of intensity of illumination in next 10 hours.If described
Difference is not equal to circulation time, then continuing to judge whether the difference is equal to cycle period.
Step 4, the average value that intensity of illumination in henhouse is detected and calculated by illuminance transducer, judges intensity of illumination
Whether average value is equal to the intensity of illumination set, if unequal, regulates and controls to light source intensity of illumination, until illumination
The average value of intensity is equal to the intensity of illumination set；
Illuminance transducer is provided with several and is mounted on the bottom surface of henhouse, is used to calculate intensity of illumination in henhouse
Average value.
The light source is made of four hybrid LED light being mounted in henhouse, and the hybrid LED lamp is arranged into just
Square array, the hybrid LED light is composed of under the same lamp tool green LED and blue led and blue led, green
The ratio of color LED and blue led is 1:5~5:1.Hybrid LED etc. uses PWM modulation, comes by adjusting the duty ratio of PWM
Adjust the intensity of illumination of hybrid LED light.
According to the intensity of illumination set, the duty ratio of PWM is constantly adjusted, up to the average value of intensity of illumination in henhouse
Equal to the intensity of illumination set.
Step 5, judge whether the current time is that the illumination terminates the time, when the current time is the light
When according to terminating the time, control light source stops shining.
Current time is obtained in real time, and judges whether current time is that the illumination terminates the time, when the current time
When terminating the time for the illumination, control light source stops shining.Alternatively, default light irradiation time, calculates current time and illumination rises
Difference between time beginning, if the difference between current time and illumination initial time is equal to default light irradiation time, control
Light source stops shining.
If the current time terminates the time not equal to the illumination, repeatedly step 5, continue to work as described in judgement
Whether the preceding time, which is equal to the illumination, terminates the time.
As shown in figure 4, in step 3, light source luminescent is controlled since period initial time method particularly includes:
Step 3g, judges whether the difference between the current time and period initial time is equal to default illumination starting
Difference.
For example, in a cycle period in laying hen finishing period stage, it is small by one since period initial time
When after be illumination initial time, light source starts to shine at this time, and default illumination starting difference is that period initial time and illumination rise
Difference between time beginning.
The current time is determined as described by step 3h when the difference is equal to the default illumination starting difference
Illumination initial time；
Step 3i starts to control light source luminescent.
If the difference between current time and period initial time, which is not equal to default illumination, originates difference, repeat
Step 3g, continues to judge whether the difference between the current time and period initial time is equal to default illumination starting difference.
Since different cultivars laying hen is in each not phase of light application time and intensity of illumination in different growths and the stage of laying eggs
Together, following table be ISA laying hen, the blue laying hen of Hisax egg-laying chicken and sea different growths and stage of laying eggs light application time with
And the corresponding relationship of intensity of illumination.A kind of breeding layer chicken illumination control method described in the present embodiment is referred to following table to light
It is set according to time and intensity of illumination.
Period initial time, cycle arrest time, light cycle cycle parameter, and root are set according to laying hen growth information
According to illuminance transducer real-time detection and the intensity of illumination in henhouse will be calculated, using the intensity of illumination of PWM modulated light source, until
Average light intensity is equal to default intensity of illumination in henhouse, can adjust cycle time, light application time, illumination according to actual needs
Intensity etc., and periodicity of illumination time, light application time and intensity of illumination precise control, effectively reach lighting requirements.
Embodiment two:
Corresponding with a kind of breeding layer chicken illumination control method described in embodiment one, the present invention also provides a hatching eggs
Chicken cultivates illumination control system.
As shown in fig. 6, a kind of breeding layer chicken illumination control system, including power supply 1, LED controller 2, hybrid LED light
3, illuminance transducer 4 and henhouse 5, the hybrid LED light 2 are mounted in henhouse 5, and LED controller 2 is passed with illumination respectively
Sensor 4, hybrid LED light 3 and power electric connection, the illuminance transducer 4 are mounted on the ground of henhouse 5.
Optionally, the hybrid LED light 3 is composed of under the same lamp tool green LED 6 with blue led 7,
The quantitative proportion of green LED and blue led is 1:5~5:1.
LED controller 2 adjusts the intensity of illumination of hybrid LED light 3 by PWM mode.PWM light modulation is by switch electricity
Road works to change the average value of light output with frequency sufficiently high for eye recognition power, and also referred to as number is adjusted
Light.The frequency of general work can reach 1K-10KHZ or more, by adjusting the duty ratio of PWM to realize average intensity
It adjusts.Pwm control circuit is built by 80C51 microcontroller and MOS amplifier tube, passes through 80C51 microcontroller TM0 timer
It counts and realizes duty cycle adjustment to realize brightness regulation.
In the present embodiment, the cyan luminous environment green light environment that green light and blue light may be combined to form under the same lamp tool
Not only promoted laying hen to grow and improve efficiency of feed utilization, but also be conducive to human eye and protect.Cyan luminous environment avoids not laying hen
Green-light source and blue light source bring is used to replace light source and the big disadvantage of cost of light source respectively with the raising stage, it is hybrid
The green light of green LED transmitting in LED light promotes laying hen early growth, and the blue light of blue LED emission promotes the laying hen later period
Growth, for the staff of henhouse, the cyan luminous environment that hybrid LED light generates reduces green and blue light to human eye
Pessimal stimulation, improve staff's comfort level.
The cyan light of the hybrid LED light transmitting of different number ratio is uniformly distributed in henhouse, that is, makes full use of laying hen pair
The sensitive response of green light and blue light improves laying hen weight, saves cost of light source and maintenance cost, at the same blue light and
Green light mixes the cyan light of generation conducive to human eye's protection.
The lamp-type of hybrid LED light described in the present embodiment is square, the hybrid LED light Green LED of square and blue
The shape of LED cross arrangement in LED substrate is circular ring shape, triangle or square.
As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, hybrid 3 quantity of LED light is four in the henhouse, four hybrid LED light 3
It is arranged into the sustained height that quadrate array 9 is installed in henhouse.Illumination sensor 4 have it is multiple, may be mounted at henhouse
On ground, also it may be mounted on the side wall of henhouse.
Embodiment three:
As shown in fig. 6, a kind of breeding layer chicken illumination control system, including power supply 1, LED controller 2, hybrid LED light
3, illuminance transducer 4 and henhouse 5, the hybrid LED light 2 are mounted in henhouse 5, and LED controller 2 is passed with illumination respectively
Sensor 4, hybrid LED light 3 and power electric connection, the illuminance transducer 4 are mounted on the ground of henhouse 5.
Optionally, the hybrid LED light 2 is composed of under the same lamp tool green LED 6 with blue led 7,
The quantitative proportion of green LED and blue led is 1:5~5:1.
LED controller 2 adjusts the intensity of illumination of hybrid LED light 3 by PWM mode.PWM light modulation is by switch electricity
Road works to change the average value of light output with frequency sufficiently high for eye recognition power, and also referred to as number is adjusted
Light.The frequency of general work can reach 1K-10KHZ or more, by adjusting the duty ratio of PWM to realize average intensity
It adjusts.Pwm control circuit is built by 80C51 microcontroller and MOS amplifier tube, passes through 80C51 microcontroller TM0 timer
It counts and realizes duty cycle adjustment to realize brightness regulation.
In the present embodiment, the cyan luminous environment green light environment that green light and blue light may be combined to form under the same lamp tool
Not only promoted laying hen to grow and improve efficiency of feed utilization, but also be conducive to human eye and protect.Cyan luminous environment avoids not laying hen
Green-light source and blue light source bring is used to replace light source and the big disadvantage of cost of light source respectively with the raising stage, it is hybrid
The green light of green LED transmitting in LED light promotes laying hen early growth, and the blue light of blue LED emission promotes the laying hen later period
Growth, for the staff of henhouse, the cyan luminous environment that hybrid LED light generates reduces green and blue light to human eye
Pessimal stimulation, improve staff's comfort level.
The cyan light of the hybrid LED light transmitting of different number ratio is uniformly distributed in henhouse, that is, makes full use of laying hen pair
The sensitive response of green light and blue light improves laying hen weight, saves cost of light source and maintenance cost, at the same blue light and
Green light mixes the cyan light of generation conducive to human eye's protection.
The lamp-type of hybrid LED light described in the present embodiment is square, the hybrid LED light Green LED 6 of square and indigo plant
The shape of color LED7 cross arrangement in LED substrate 8 is circular ring shape, triangle or square.
As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, hybrid 3 quantity of LED light is four in the henhouse, four hybrid LED light 3
It is arranged into the sustained height that quadrate array 9 is installed in henhouse.Illumination sensor 4 have it is multiple, may be mounted at henhouse
On ground, also it may be mounted on the side wall of henhouse.
As a preferred solution, a kind of breeding layer chicken illumination control system, including it is power supply 1, LED controller 2, mixed
Box-like LED light 3, illuminance transducer 4 and henhouse 5 further include temperature sensor, elevating mechanism and air-conditioning.Temperature sensor
And air-conditioning is electrically connected with the LED controller.
There are fever phenomenon when being lighted due to LED light, temperature is also increased in henhouse.Hair of the temperature for laying hen
It educates and lays eggs and also have a very big impact, in order to promote the growth and laying rate of laying hen, be equipped on the ground of henhouse more
A temperature sensor utilizes the mean temperature in multiple temperature sensors detection henhouse.
High temperature alarm threshold value and low-temperature warning threshold value are equipped in LED controller, when the mean temperature in henhouse is more than
High temperature alarm threshold value or be lower than low-temperature warning threshold value when, LED controller control starting of air conditioner, to be carried out to hen house temperature
It adjusts, temperature in henhouse is made to be restored to suitable range.Herein, air-conditioning can be mounted in henhouse side wall close to the position on ground
On, it also may be mounted at the top of henhouse.
As shown in figure 9, elevating mechanism includes servo motor 10, screw rod 11, slide bar 12 and pedestal 13.Servo motor 10
And slide bar 12 is mounted in the side wall of henhouse, the output axis connection of screw rod 11 and servo motor 10, and silk is equipped on pedestal 13
Stem nut, pedestal 13 are threadedly coupled by feed screw nut with screw rod 11, and illuminance transducer 4 is evenly distributed in the table of pedestal 13
On face, both ends and the slide bar 12 of pedestal 13 are slidably connected.
By the way that servo motor 10 is connected with LED controller 2,10 positive and negative rotation of servo motor is controlled, screw rod can be driven
11 positive and negative rotations, and then pedestal 13 is driven to rise or decline.
Illuminance transducer 4 is mounted on above pedestal 13, illuminance transducer 4 is controlled by control servo motor 10
Height, can preferably detect and calculate the average value of intensity of illumination in henhouse.In general, the height of illuminance transducer 4
It should be identical as height where laying hen head most of in henhouse.
Since intensity of illumination acts on the binocular of laying hen, intensity of illumination in henhouse is measured and calculated by illuminance transducer,
Then LED controller controls the intensity of illumination of hybrid LED light 3, and the control precision of intensity of illumination can be improved.Specifically,
The height of adjustment illuminance transducer can be controlled according to the eating time of laying hen or time of having a rest, and adjusts mixing simultaneously
The intensity of illumination of formula LED light 3.
Data shows that the vision of chicken is more sensitive, it is seen that the light between 400~770 millimicrons, it is visible with human eye
Light (red, orange, yellow, green, blue, blue, purple light) wavelength is almost the same.Under normal circumstances, chicken has color sensation, but red, orange, yellow
The vision of chicken can preferably under light, and correlation test shows the feeding using different photochromic changeable chickens, pecks bucket even breeding row
For.Such as feux rouges can postpone sexal maturity, keep chicken group quiet, peck the reduction of addiction rate, egg production increases, but rate of fertilization can be
Decline；Yellow light reduces the price of deed, and sexal maturity delay, egg size increases, and egg production is reduced, and addiction rate is pecked in raising；Green light makes to increase weight
It improves, accelerates sexal maturity, improve cock reproductive capacity；Blue light promoting sexual maturity improves weight gain, promotes cock breeding power, pecks addiction rate
Decline.
In order to preferably laying hen be promoted to grow, hybrid LED light can there are also red LEDs to exist by green LED, blue led
It is composed under the same lamp tool.By green LED, blue led, there are also three kinds of color LED of red LED etc. to blend blood orange Huang
Three colour lamp light promotes laying hen growth and development to change henhouse illumination tone.
In conclusion a kind of breeding layer chicken illumination control method disclosed by the invention and system, generated Advantageous
Effect includes:
Period initial time, cycle arrest time, light cycle cycle parameter, and root are set according to laying hen growth information
According to illuminance transducer real-time detection and the intensity of illumination in henhouse will be calculated, using the intensity of illumination of PWM modulated light source, until
Average light intensity is equal to default intensity of illumination in henhouse, can accurately control the light application time and intensity of illumination in henhouse, promotees
Into the growth and development of laying hen, the laying rate of laying hen is improved.
Although describing the present invention by reference to various embodiments above, but it is to be understood that of the invention not departing from
In the case where range, many changes and modifications can be carried out.That is methods discussed above, system and equipment are examples,
Various processes or component can suitably be omitted, replace or be added to various configurations.For example, in alternative configuration, can with institute
The order in a different order of description executes method and/or can add, omits and/or combine various parts.Moreover, about certain
The feature of a little configuration descriptions can be combined with various other configurations, can such as combine the different aspect of configuration in a similar way
And element.In addition, can update as technology develops element therein, i.e., many elements are examples, are not intended to limit public affairs of the invention
It opens or the scope of the claims.
Give detail in the description to provide to the thorough understanding for including the exemplary configuration realized.However,
Configuration can be practiced without these specific details, such as has been illustrated with well-known circuit, process, calculation
Method, structure and technology are without unnecessary details, to avoid fuzzy configuration.The description only provides example arrangement, and unlimited
The scope of the claims processed, applicability or configuration.On the contrary, front will provide use to the description of configuration for those skilled in the art
In the enabled description for realizing described technology.It, can be right in the case where not departing from spirit or scope disclosed by the invention
The function and arrangement of element carries out various changes.
To sum up, be intended to foregoing detailed description be considered as it is illustrative and not restrictive, and it is to be understood that with
Lower claim (including all equivalents) is intended to limit the spirit and scope of the present invention.The above embodiment is interpreted as
It is merely to illustrate the present invention rather than limits the scope of the invention.After the content for having read record of the invention,
Technical staff can make various changes or modifications the present invention, these equivalence changes and modification equally fall into right of the present invention and want
Seek limited range.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of breeding layer chicken illumination control method, comprising the following steps:
Step 1, obtain the current growth information of laying hen, the current growth information include layer breed and brood time, finishing period with
And laying period phases-time parameter；
Step 2, according to the current growth information of laying hen, period initial time, period dwell time and light cycle period are set
Parameter, the light cycle cycle parameter includes circulation time, illumination initial time, illumination terminates the time and illumination is strong
Degree；
Step 3, light source luminescent is controlled since period initial time；
Step 4, the average value that intensity of illumination in henhouse is detected and calculated by illuminance transducer judges the average value of intensity of illumination
Whether it is equal to the intensity of illumination set to regulate and control light source intensity of illumination if unequal, until intensity of illumination is flat
Mean value is equal to the intensity of illumination set；
Step 5, judge whether the current time is that the illumination terminates the time, when the current time is illumination termination
When the time, control light source stops shining.
2. a kind of breeding layer chicken illumination control method as described in claim 1, in step 3, since period initial time
Control light source luminescent method particularly includes:
Step 3a obtains current time；
Step 3b judges whether the current time is the period initial time；
Step 3c starts the light source luminescent when the current time is the period initial time.
3. a kind of breeding layer chicken illumination control method as claimed in claim 2 judges that the current time is in step 3b
No is the period initial time method particularly includes:
Step 3d calculates the difference between the current time and period initial time；
Step 3e, judges whether the difference is equal to circulation time；
Step 3f, when the difference be equal to the periodic cycle time when, determine the current time be the period it is initial when
Between.
4. a kind of breeding layer chicken illumination control method as claimed in claim 2, in step 3, since period initial time
Control light source luminescent method particularly includes:
Step 3g, judges whether the difference between the current time and period initial time is equal to default illumination starting difference；
The current time is determined as the illumination when the difference is equal to the default illumination starting difference by step 3h
Initial time；
Step 3i starts to control light source luminescent.
5. a kind of breeding layer chicken illumination control method as claimed in claim 3, the light source is by be mounted in henhouse four
Hybrid LED light composition, the hybrid LED light are arranged into quadrate array, and the hybrid LED light is by green LED and indigo plant
Color LED and blue led are composed under the same lamp tool, and the ratio of green LED and blue led is 1:5~5:1.
6. a kind of breeding layer chicken illumination control method as claimed in claim 5, the illuminance transducer are mounted on the ground of henhouse
On face.
7. a kind of breeding layer chicken illumination control system, including power supply, LED controller, hybrid LED light, illuminance transducer and
Henhouse, the hybrid LED light are mounted in henhouse, LED controller respectively with illuminance transducer, hybrid LED light and electricity
Source electrical connection, the illuminance transducer are mounted on the ground of henhouse.
8. a kind of breeding layer chicken illumination control system as claimed in claim 7, the hybrid LED light is by green LED and indigo plant
Color LED and blue led are composed under the same lamp tool, and the ratio of green LED and blue led is 1:5~5:1.
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