CN110513331A - A kind of low noise spiral case and centrifugal fan - Google Patents

A kind of low noise spiral case and centrifugal fan Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110513331A
CN110513331A CN201910819955.2A CN201910819955A CN110513331A CN 110513331 A CN110513331 A CN 110513331A CN 201910819955 A CN201910819955 A CN 201910819955A CN 110513331 A CN110513331 A CN 110513331A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
volute tongue
spacing
radius
spiral case
tongue radius
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910819955.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
魏义坤
王佳君
叶信学
何海江
曹文斌
朱祖超
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
Zhejiang Yilida Ventilator Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
Zhejiang Yilida Ventilator Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT, Zhejiang Yilida Ventilator Co Ltd filed Critical Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
Priority to CN201910819955.2A priority Critical patent/CN110513331A/en
Publication of CN110513331A publication Critical patent/CN110513331A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/40Casings; Connections of working fluid
    • F04D29/42Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/4206Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F04D29/422Discharge tongues
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/40Casings; Connections of working fluid
    • F04D29/42Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/4206Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F04D29/4226Fan casings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/66Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing
    • F04D29/661Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F04D29/667Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps by influencing the flow pattern, e.g. suppression of turbulence
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/66Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing
    • F04D29/68Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing by influencing boundary layers
    • F04D29/681Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing by influencing boundary layers especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of low noise spiral cases, including front shroud, back shroud, intermediate coaming plate and volute tongue, front shroud, back shroud and intermediate coaming plate surround airflow channel, the width direction of the spiral case is the width direction of volute tongue, in the width direction, volute tongue is divided into four sections, and volute tongue radius is from the first volute tongue radius r that volute tongue one end to the other end includes positioned at initial position1, the second volute tongue radius r2, third volute tongue radius r3, the 4th volute tongue radius r4And the 5th volute tongue radius r5, each volute tongue radius is with third volute tongue radius r3Centered on symmetrical, r1=r5, r2=r4;Spacing of the midpoint of circular arc apart from impeller outer edge corresponds to the first spacing t where each volute tongue radius1, the second spacing t2, third spacing t3, the 4th spacing t4And the 5th spacing t5, each spacing is third spacing t3Centered on symmetrical, t1=t5, t2=t4;Wherein t1> t2, t3> t2.The noise of centrifugal fan rotation is effectively reduced in the present invention.

Description

A kind of low noise spiral case and centrifugal fan
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of spiral case, especially a kind of low noise spiral case.
The present invention relates to a kind of centrifugal fan, especially a kind of centrifugal fan with low noise spiral case.
Background technique
Blade fluid machinery principle: blade is passed to the mechanical energy that prime mover generates therewith by making rotating motion The gas of interaction makes to improve pressure.It is several that such machinery is divided into centrifugal, axial-flow type, mixed-flow again.Wherein multi-wing centrifugal Formula blower is answered extensively because having outstanding advantages of biggish discharge coefficient, high pressure force coefficient, small size coefficient and low noise With.
Noise is a kind of pollution, will affect daily life and work, reduces labor productivity.Centrifugal fan exists Noise under normal operating conditions is dipole source, is mainly made of rotational noise and eddy current crack.The generation of rotational noise Mechanism: one, due to strike when gas flows in impeller by blade, causes the pressure fluctuation of gas and generates noise;Two due to The exit centrifugal fan Ye Dao will appear separation of flow area, the irregular movement of air-flow, and acts on the components such as volute tongue and generate pressure arteries and veins Movable property gives birth to noise.Eddy current crack is mainly the noise as caused by the separation and radial clearance in boundary layer.
High speed and high pressure centrifugal fan noise is based on rotational noise, and conventional centrifugal ventilation blower is generally straight volute tongue Structure, single structure are larger to the reduction limitation of noise, are unfavorable for the upgrading and progress of product.
Summary of the invention
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of low noise spiral cases that operation noise can be effectively reduced.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of low noise spiral case, including front shroud, rear cover Plate, the intermediate coaming plate for connecting front shroud and back shroud and the volute tongue positioned at intermediate coaming plate air flow outlet, front shroud, after Cover board and intermediate coaming plate surround airflow channel, and the width direction of the spiral case is the width direction of volute tongue, in the width direction On, volute tongue is divided into four sections, and volute tongue radius is from the first snail that volute tongue one end to the other end includes positioned at initial position Tongue radius r1, the second volute tongue radius r positioned at a quarter position2, third volute tongue radius r positioned at half position3, four The radius of/tri- positions is the 4th volute tongue radius r4, and the 5th volute tongue radius r positioned at final position5, each volute tongue radius is with Three volute tongue radius r3Centered on symmetrical, r1=r5, r2=r4
Spacing of the midpoint of circular arc apart from impeller outer edge is the first spacing t where first volute tongue radius1, the second volute tongue Spacing of the midpoint of circular arc apart from impeller outer edge is the second spacing t where radius2, where third volute tongue radius in circular arc The spacing of point positional distance impeller outer edge is third spacing t3, the midpoint of circular arc is apart from impeller outer where the 4th volute tongue radius The spacing of edge is the 4th spacing t4, between spacing of the midpoint of circular arc apart from impeller outer edge is the 5th where the 5th volute tongue radius Away from t5, each spacing is third spacing t3Centered on symmetrical, t1=t5, t2=t4
Wherein, 7mm≤r1=r5≤ 15mm, 7mm≤r2=r4≤ 15mm, 7mm≤r3≤ 15mm, r1> r2, r3> r2
10mm≤t1=t5≤ 20mm, 10mm≤t2=t4≤ 20mm, 10mm≤t3≤ 20mm, t1> t2, t3> t2
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:, by the improvement to volute tongue, revolving centrifugal fan on Casing width direction It changes a job more uniform from circumferential mixing from the gas arrival volute tongue that impeller flows out when making, is staggered, reduces to the impulse phase in volute tongue Impulsive force in volute tongue weakens the impact to volute tongue, so that the rotational noise of centrifugal fan greatly declines.
It is further arranged to: wherein r3> r1> r2;t3> t1> t2.Namely third volute tongue radius r3Size it is maximum, and Second volute tongue radius r2Size it is minimum, third spacing t3Size it is maximum, the second spacing t2Size it is minimum, noise reduction effect is more It is good.
It is further arranged to: in volute tongue width direction, the first volute tongue radius r1To the second volute tongue radius r2Size gradually It reduces, the second volute tongue radius r2To third volute tongue radius r3Size be gradually increased.
It is further arranged to: in volute tongue width direction, the first spacing t1To the second spacing t2Size be gradually reduced, Two spacing t2To third spacing t3Size be gradually increased.
It is further arranged to: the r1For 12mm, r2For 10mm, r3For 15mm, t1For 15mm, t2For 14mm, t3For 16.5mm.Structure after this optimization can obtain splendid noise reduction effect.
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of centrifugation ventilations that operation noise can be effectively reduced Machine.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of centrifugal fan, includes spiral case and peace Loaded on the impeller in spiral case, which is low noise spiral case above-mentioned.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:, by the improvement to volute tongue, revolving centrifugal fan on Casing width direction It changes a job more uniform from circumferential mixing from the gas arrival volute tongue that impeller flows out when making, is staggered, reduces to the impulse phase in volute tongue Impulsive force in volute tongue weakens the impact to volute tongue, so that the rotational noise of centrifugal fan greatly declines.
By adopting the above technical scheme, centrifugal fan is forward multiple wing double-suction centrifugal pump ventilation blower.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the partial schematic diagram of volute tongue of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the partial sectional view of the embodiment of the present invention, volute tongue and impeller position.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Embodiment one: as shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, the present embodiment be spiral case 1, including front shroud 11, back shroud 12, for connecting The intermediate coaming plate 13 of front shroud 11 and back shroud 12 and volute tongue 14 positioned at intermediate 13 air flow outlet of coaming plate, front shroud 11, after Cover board 12 and intermediate coaming plate 13 surround airflow channel 15.The width direction of spiral case 1 is the width direction of volute tongue 14, in the width On direction, volute tongue 14 is divided into four sections, and 14 radius of volute tongue includes being located at start bit from 14 one end of volute tongue to the other end The the first volute tongue radius r set1, the second volute tongue radius r positioned at a quarter position2, third volute tongue positioned at half position Radius r3, the radius of 3/4ths positions is the 4th volute tongue radius r4, and the 5th volute tongue radius r positioned at final position5, each snail Tongue radius is with third volute tongue radius r3Centered on symmetrical, wherein r1=r5, r2=r4.As shown in figure 3, the first volute tongue radius r1Place Spacing of the midpoint of circular arc apart from impeller outer edge is the first spacing t1, the second volute tongue radius r2The midpoint of place circular arc Spacing apart from impeller outer edge is the second spacing t2, third volute tongue radius r3The midpoint of place circular arc is apart from impeller outer edge Spacing is third spacing t3, the 4th volute tongue radius r4Spacing of the midpoint of place circular arc apart from impeller outer edge is the 4th spacing t4, the 5th volute tongue radius r5Spacing of the midpoint of place circular arc apart from impeller outer edge is the 5th spacing t5, each spacing is with third Spacing t3Centered on symmetrical, t1=t5, t2=t4.Due to the 4th volute tongue radius r4With the 5th volute tongue radius r5With the first volute tongue radius r1With the second volute tongue radius r2It is symmetrical, therefore the 4th spacing t4With the 5th spacing t5It is not drawn into.
It is seen that the first volute tongue radius r1To the second volute tongue radius r2Transition be smooth curve namely the first snail Tongue radius r1To the second volute tongue radius r2Size be gradually reduced;And the second volute tongue radius r2To third volute tongue radius r3Transition It is similarly smooth curve namely the second volute tongue radius r2To third volute tongue radius r3Size be gradually increased.Due to each volute tongue radius With third volute tongue radius r3Centered on symmetrical, therefore the 4th volute tongue radius r4With the 5th volute tongue radius r5It is also identical.Similarly, First spacing t1To the second spacing t2Size be gradually reduced, the second spacing t2To third spacing t3Size be gradually increased, and with Third spacing t3Centered on it is symmetrical.In process, because after knowing the volute tongue radius distance value at both ends, then natural between both ends It is bent, smoothly transits, bending can satisfy the needs of the present embodiment, and since size itself is smaller, there is no need to know it In curvature, be also able to achieve this programme.
In the present embodiment, r1=r5For 12mm, r2=r4For 10mm, r3For 15mm, t1=t5For 15mm, t2=t4For 14mm, t3For 16.5mm.
In addition, r1To r5, t1To t5Other than the scheme disclosed in the present embodiment, they have corresponding value range, The value range is as follows: 7mm≤r1=r5≤ 15mm, 7mm≤r2=r4≤ 15mm, 7mm≤r3≤ 15mm, r3> r1> r2;10mm ≤t1=t5≤ 20mm, 10mm≤t2=t4≤ 20mm, 10mm≤t3≤ 20mm, t3> t1> t2.And those skilled in the art can be with It chooses within the range of value and sets 1 structure of spiral case, and can equally reach noise reduction effect identical or approximate with the present embodiment.
Embodiment two: the present embodiment is a kind of centrifugal fan, spiral case 1, impeller 2, frame, bearing, axis and motor, impeller 2 include blade, discs, and discs is equipped with wheel hub, and axis one end connects wheel hub, and the other end connects motor.Wherein spiral case 1 uses Spiral case 1 disclosed in embodiment one.
Noise experiment: being directed to the running noise of embodiment two and master mould (conventional centrifugal blower), and experimental design will be implemented Example two and master mould are placed in respectively under same sound insulation environment, in the oblique 45 degree of distances 1m position of sound production Mike in the outlet of blower object Wind passes through the level of noise of microphone collecting test object in the operating condition.
In the above experimental group, group 1, group 2, group 3 are the scheme of embodiment two, and unique difference is r1、r2、r3、t1、t2、 t3Choosing value on have differences, and final result can be found, either organized noise figure measured by 1, group 2 or group 3 and be below The noise figure (at least 1dB or more) of master mould.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of low noise spiral case including front shroud, back shroud, the intermediate coaming plate for connecting front shroud and back shroud and is located at The volute tongue of intermediate coaming plate air flow outlet, front shroud, back shroud and intermediate coaming plate surround airflow channel, it is characterized in that: the snail The width direction of shell is the width direction of volute tongue, and in the width direction, volute tongue is divided into four sections, and volute tongue radius From the first volute tongue radius r that volute tongue one end to the other end includes positioned at initial position1, the second volute tongue positioned at a quarter position Radius r2, third volute tongue radius r positioned at half position3, the radius of 3/4ths positions is the 4th volute tongue radius r4, and The 5th volute tongue radius r positioned at final position5, each volute tongue radius is with third volute tongue radius r3Centered on symmetrical, r1=r5, r2= r4
Spacing of the midpoint of circular arc apart from impeller outer edge is the first spacing t where first volute tongue radius1, the second volute tongue radius Spacing of the midpoint of place circular arc apart from impeller outer edge is the second spacing t2, the middle point of circular arc where third volute tongue radius Setting the spacing apart from impeller outer edge is third spacing t3, the midpoint of circular arc is apart from impeller outer edge where the 4th volute tongue radius Spacing is the 4th spacing t4, spacing of the midpoint of circular arc apart from impeller outer edge is the 5th spacing t where the 5th volute tongue radius5, Each spacing is third spacing t3Centered on symmetrical, t1=t5, t2=t4
Wherein, 7mm≤r1=r5≤ 15mm, 7mm≤r2=r4≤ 15mm, 7mm≤r3≤ 15mm, r1> r2, r3> r2
10mm≤t1=t5≤ 20mm, 10mm≤t2=t4≤ 20mm, 10mm≤t3≤ 20mm, t1> t2, t3> t2
2. low noise spiral case according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: wherein r3> r1> r2;t3> t1> t2
3. low noise spiral case according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: in volute tongue width direction, the first volute tongue radius r1To Two volute tongue radius r2Size be gradually reduced, the second volute tongue radius r2To third volute tongue radius r3Size be gradually increased.
4. low noise spiral case according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: in volute tongue width direction, the first spacing t1To between second Away from t2Size be gradually reduced, the second spacing t2To third spacing t3Size be gradually increased.
5. low noise spiral case according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the r1For 12mm, r2For 10mm, r3For 15mm, t1For 15mm, t2For 14mm, t3For 16.5mm.
The impeller that 6. a kind of centrifugal fan includes spiral case and is installed in spiral case, it is characterized in that: the spiral case is claim Low noise spiral case described in 1~4.
7. centrifugal fan according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: the centrifugal fan is forward multiple wing double-suction centrifugal pump Ventilation blower.
CN201910819955.2A 2019-08-31 2019-08-31 A kind of low noise spiral case and centrifugal fan Pending CN110513331A (en)

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0648939A2 (en) * 1993-10-18 1995-04-19 Hitachi, Ltd. Centrifugal fluid machine
DE19811877A1 (en) * 1998-03-18 1999-09-23 Motoren Ventilatoren Gmbh Radial fan for heating the office or household
CN105756981A (en) * 2016-04-26 2016-07-13 浙江理工大学 Noise reduction fan wall for shell-free centrifugal fan
CN105756994A (en) * 2016-04-26 2016-07-13 浙江理工大学 High-efficiency low-noise volute centrifugal fan
CN105782076A (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-07-20 浙江苏泊尔家电制造有限公司 Centrifugal fan and kitchen ventilator
ITUB20160970A1 (en) * 2016-02-23 2017-08-23 E M C Electric Motors Company S R L CENTRIFUGAL ELECTRIC FAN WITH SPECIAL GEOMETRIC DIMENSIONS.
CN108869405A (en) * 2018-06-05 2018-11-23 广东海信家电有限公司 A kind of double air intake centrifugal blowers and range hood
CN109973433A (en) * 2019-02-27 2019-07-05 华中科技大学 A kind of spiral case with concave incline tongue structure
CN211144903U (en) * 2019-08-31 2020-07-31 浙江理工大学 Low-noise volute and centrifugal ventilator

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0648939A2 (en) * 1993-10-18 1995-04-19 Hitachi, Ltd. Centrifugal fluid machine
US20010033792A1 (en) * 1993-10-18 2001-10-25 Yoshihiro Nagaoka Centrifugal fluid machine
DE19811877A1 (en) * 1998-03-18 1999-09-23 Motoren Ventilatoren Gmbh Radial fan for heating the office or household
ITUB20160970A1 (en) * 2016-02-23 2017-08-23 E M C Electric Motors Company S R L CENTRIFUGAL ELECTRIC FAN WITH SPECIAL GEOMETRIC DIMENSIONS.
CN105756981A (en) * 2016-04-26 2016-07-13 浙江理工大学 Noise reduction fan wall for shell-free centrifugal fan
CN105756994A (en) * 2016-04-26 2016-07-13 浙江理工大学 High-efficiency low-noise volute centrifugal fan
CN105782076A (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-07-20 浙江苏泊尔家电制造有限公司 Centrifugal fan and kitchen ventilator
CN108869405A (en) * 2018-06-05 2018-11-23 广东海信家电有限公司 A kind of double air intake centrifugal blowers and range hood
CN109973433A (en) * 2019-02-27 2019-07-05 华中科技大学 A kind of spiral case with concave incline tongue structure
CN211144903U (en) * 2019-08-31 2020-07-31 浙江理工大学 Low-noise volute and centrifugal ventilator

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
张玉良、朱祖超、李文广、周兆忠、肖俊建: "低比转速复合叶轮离心泵停机过程水力特性", 农业工程学报, vol. 34, no. 12, 15 August 2018 (2018-08-15), pages 95 - 103 *

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