CN110505261A - A method of solving block chain internet intermediate chain scalability issues - Google Patents

A method of solving block chain internet intermediate chain scalability issues Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110505261A
CN110505261A CN201810482084.5A CN201810482084A CN110505261A CN 110505261 A CN110505261 A CN 110505261A CN 201810482084 A CN201810482084 A CN 201810482084A CN 110505261 A CN110505261 A CN 110505261A
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China
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chain
internet
participation
subchain
intermediate chain
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CN201810482084.5A
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蔡维德
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Beijing Tiande Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing Tiande Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810482084.5A priority Critical patent/CN110505261A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/10Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
    • H04L67/104Peer-to-peer [P2P] networks
    • H04L67/1044Group management mechanisms 
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/10Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
    • H04L67/104Peer-to-peer [P2P] networks
    • H04L67/1059Inter-group management mechanisms, e.g. splitting, merging or interconnection of groups

Abstract

The present invention proposes a kind of method for solving block chain internet intermediate chain scalability issues, and intermediate chain architectural framework designed by the present invention is level framework, double-layer structure, and multichain is parallel.As shown in Figure of abstract.The top layer of framework is main link layer.Main chain layer only has a chain, is intermediate chain main chain.Intermediate chain main chain, by multiple node maintenances of intermediate chain.The bottom of framework is subchain layer, there is numerous subchains.Every subchain is cooperatively safeguarded by the chain artis of intermediate chain part of nodes and two participation chains, serves the intercommunication between two participation chains and value delivery.The intermediate chain main chain of block chain internet is responsible for the organization and management work of all nodes of intermediate chain.Meanwhile it is all participate in chains and participate in chain chain artis registration and prestige record etc. information, be recorded on intermediate chain main chain.The intermediate chain subchain of block chain internet is only responsible for recording across the chain transaction between relative two participation chains.By this method, 1,100 participation chains interconnect and value delivery task in block chain internet, are shared by numerous intermediate chain subchains, to solve the problems, such as intermediate chain performance bottleneck, solve the problems, such as block chain internet intermediate chain scalability.

Description

A method of solving block chain internet intermediate chain scalability issues
Technical field
The present invention relates to block chain internet area, especially a kind of solution block chain internet intermediate chain scalabilities to ask The method of topic.
Background technique
Block chain (Blockchain, BC) is distributed data base system, it is understood that be tieed up jointly by multiple nodes The distributed account book technology (Distributed Ledger Technology, DLT) of shield, its main feature is that being not easy to distort, is difficult It forges, can be traced.
(Internet of Blockchains, IoB) is a kind of value built based on block chain for block chain internet Network.Block chain internet is interconnected by 1,100 block chains and is constituted.It participates in chain and participates in interconnecting between chain, most It in number block chain Internet model, is completed by the assistance of an intermediate chain all over the world.It is mutual in block chain In the model of networking, the status of intermediate chain and effect, it appears increasingly important.Due to the intercommunication and value biography between all participation chains It passs, the intervention and assistance of intermediate chain will be passed through, it is clear that intermediate chain easily becomes the performance bottleneck of block chain internet.It solves The scalability issues of good block chain internet intermediate chain, service 1,100 block chains interconnect and value delivery, be Block chain internet is successfully crucial.
Block chain internet is value network, high for security requirement, is also required to the privacy of data.Meanwhile The processing speed of block chain internet requires also very high.Based on this, the common recognition of the core system intermediate chain of block chain internet is calculated Method mainly uses practical Byzantine failure tolerance algorithm or its mutation.Byzantine failure tolerance common recognition algorithm makes with prevalence in current publicly-owned chain Proof of work PoW common recognition algorithm is compared, and in terms of the certainty of common recognition result and common recognition speed, is had a clear superiority, but It is, it is insufficient in terms of the scalability of number of nodes.In the block chain using Byzantine failure tolerance algorithm as common recognition mechanism, increase Add block chain number of nodes, not can increase the performance of entire block catenary system, on the contrary, can also reduce entirety to a certain extent System performance.The block chain internet intermediate chain of deployment in the world, the object of access is more, and the object of service is more, intermediate Chain number of nodes will not lack.The scalability issues of intermediate chain how are solved, systematic entirety energy is improved, is one and greatly chooses War.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the node size of block chain internet intermediate chain and the contradiction of system performance, the present invention proposes a kind of solution The certainly method of block chain internet intermediate chain scalability issues.
As the intermediate chain for serving global block chain internet, many block chains can be disposed in the different region in each continent Node.If allowing all block chain nodes in intermediate chain to be all added to participates in interconnecting between chain and value delivery is total to In knowledge, the common recognition speed of intermediate chain can substantially slow down because the number of nodes for participating in common recognition is too many.If it is this design, 1100 participation chains will can become the bottleneck for participating in the most serious that chain interconnects by this chain of intermediate chain, intermediate chain, Obviously, which does not have operability.
Intermediate chain architectural framework designed by the present invention is level framework, double-layer structure, and multichain is parallel.As shown in Figure 1.Frame The top layer of structure is main link layer.Main chain layer only has a chain, is intermediate chain main chain.Intermediate chain main chain, by multiple nodes of intermediate chain Maintenance.The bottom of framework is subchain layer, there is numerous subchains.Every subchain serves intercommunication and value between two participation chains Transmitting.Every subchain is made of 7 block chain nodes, wherein intermediate chain goes out 3 nodes, two participation chains, and each participation chain goes out 2 nodes, altogether 7 nodes.Each the two nodes for participating in chain, referred to as chain artis.According to Byzantine failure tolerance algorithm, by The block chain network of 7 nodes composition, can be with fault-tolerant 2 nodes.So any two chain artis for participating in chain are made simultaneously Disadvantage does not all interfere with the common recognition safety across chain transaction.By this method, 1,100 interconnecting for participation chain are appointed with value delivery Business, is shared by numerous subchains in subchain layer, to solve the problems, such as intermediate chain performance bottleneck, solves block chain internet The problem of intermediate chain scalability.
The intermediate chain main chain of block chain internet is responsible for the organization and management work of all nodes of intermediate chain.Meanwhile it is all The information such as registration and the prestige record of the chain artis of chain and participation chain are participated in, are recorded on intermediate chain main chain.It is each Intercommunication to participating between chain, needs 3 nodes in intermediate chain.The selection of this 3 nodes is passed through certain by intermediate chain main chain Algorithm determine.
The intermediate chain subchain of block chain internet is only responsible for recording across the chain friendship between relative two participation chains Easily.The chain artis of chain is participated in, it participates in chain to plenipotentiary, interacts with other participation chains in block chain internet.Participate in chain Chain artis, in addition to run its participate in chain block chain program other than, will also simultaneously installation and operation intermediate chain subchain area Block chain program.Also, the chain artis for participating in chain will be registered to block chain internet intermediate chain main chain, carried out identity and tested Card.After registering successfully, intermediate chain can want the other side of intercommunication to participate in the chain off position of chain according to the chain off position for participating in chain, And it is other for information about, calculate and choose the chain artis of 3 suitable intermediate chain nodes and two participation chains together, structure The intermediate chain subchain network being made of at one 7 nodes.
Roughly see, if there is N number of participation chain, full interconnection, certainly will need N (N-1)/2 intermediate chain subchain between any two, Need 3xN (N-1)/2 intermediate chain node.With the increase of N, the subchain number needed, and the middle shot points needed, It can be very big.Our solution is, when participating in chain application and other participation chains will carry out value delivery, intermediate chain can basis The loading condition of existing node closes physical location according to the chain that both sides participate in chain, according to the flow distribution of intermediate chain transmission network The information such as present situation are multiplexed to the property of can choose certain the intermediate chain subchain network node of group.The intermediate chain node of multiplexing is branch Multiple subchain networks are held to exist simultaneously, the chained list separate records of multiple subchains.
From the point of view of on the other hand, block chain internet is different from traditional internet for serving information transmitting, block Chain internet is value network, and carrying is value, and digital asset, digital cash, transmitting is valuable assets.Based on this, join The foundation of business relations between chain, also can extremely with caution.So on block chain internet, it is impossible to all ginsengs occur The demand of two satisfactory to both parties interconnections is had to chain.This reduces the demand to intermediate chain chain quantity, especially from the other hand Reduce the quantity demand to intermediate chain chain network node.To be further ensured that, solution block chain proposed by the present invention is mutual The method for scalability issues of networking has operability, is practicable.
For participating in for chain, chain artis can also be multiplexed.One participation chain and multiple intercommunications and value for participating in chain Transmitting, same two chain artis that chain can be participated in by this carry out.In the chain artis of the two multiplexings, for Each other side participates in chain, and across chain transaction accordingly has an independent chain to record information.Same account book information, right Side participates in having record in the chain artis of chain and on relevant intermediate chain subchain node.This is also the distributed only of block chain It opens an account with this characteristics of and glamour.
Detailed description of the invention
Some specific embodiments of the present invention is described in detail by way of example and not limitation with reference to the accompanying drawings hereinafter. What these attached drawings were not drawn to scale.
Fig. 1 is block chain internet intermediate chain hierarchical chart;
Fig. 2 is intermediate chain main chain and intermediate chain subchain schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is intermediate chain subchain node multiplexing schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is to participate in chain chain artis multiplexing schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
For a better understanding of the present invention, below by the mode of embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1 participates in chain A and wants and participates in chain B intercommunication and value delivery in block chain internet, and participation chain B will be with Participate in chain C intercommunication and value delivery.Two intermediate chain subchain networks are needed to serve value delivery, each subchain network needs 7 A node.Please refer to Fig. 2.7 nodes in intermediate chain node, n1 to n7 form intermediate chain main chain, are responsible for all sections of intermediate chain The organization and management work of point.Meanwhile it is all participate in chains and participate in chain chain artis registration and prestige record etc. Information is recorded on intermediate chain main chain.
Block chain internet will be added by participating in chain A, be interacted with chain B is participated in.Chain A is participated in its all node, selects two A node a1 and a2 does chain artis.Chain artis a1 and a2, plenipotentiary participate in chain A, interact with chain B is participated in.Chain artis A1 and a2 goes back while running the block chain program of intermediate chain subchain other than operation participates in the block chain program of chain A.Also, Chain artis a1 and a2 are registered to block chain internet intermediate chain main chain, carry out authentication.After registering successfully, Intermediate chain is according to the chain off position for participating in chain A, and participates in the chain off position and other relevant informations of chain B, in calculating and selection Between chain 3 node n8-n10.This 3 nodes, and two chains the artis a1 and a2 of chain A are participated in, two chains for participating in chain B close Node b1 and b2,7 nodes, constitute intermediate chain subchain first network altogether, serve the interconnection participated between chain A and participation chain B Intercommunication and value delivery.Intermediate chain subchain first network is only responsible for record and participates in chain A and participate in across the chain transaction between chain B.
Similarly, 3 nodes in intermediate chain node, n11-n13 participate in two chains the artis b3 and b4 of chain B, participate in Two chains the artis c1 and c2 of chain C, 7 nodes, form intermediate chain subchain second network altogether, serve and participate in chain B and participation Interconnecting between chain C and value delivery.Intermediate chain subchain second network is only responsible for record and participates in chain B and participate between chain C Across chain transaction.
Embodiment 2, the multiplexing of intermediate chain subchain node.In block chain internet, participates in chain A and want and participate in chain B intercommunication And value delivery, it participates in chain E and wants and participate in chain F intercommunication and value delivery.Two intermediate chain subchain networks are needed to serve value Transmitting, each subchain network need 7 nodes.Please refer to Fig. 3.3 node n8-n10 of intermediate chain, and participate in two of chain A Chain artis a1 and a2 participate in two chains the artis b1 and b2 of chain B, altogether 7 nodes, constitute intermediate chain subchain first network, It serves and participates in interconnecting between chain A and participation chain B and value delivery.
This 3 have been served the intermediate chain node n8-n10 of intermediate chain subchain first, enable its multiplexing function, and participate in chain The chain artis e1 and e2 of E and other side participate in chain the artis f1 and f2 of chain F, altogether 7 nodes, form one together newly The third network of intermediate chain subchain, serve participate in chain E and participate in chain F between interconnecting and value delivery.Due to intermediate chain Node n8-n10 serves intermediate chain subchain first and intermediate chain subchain third simultaneously, so, subchain first and son are had on this 3 nodes The third two chains of chain, have the linked list data of mutually independent two chains to record.
Embodiment 3 participates in the chain artis multiplexing of chain.In block chain internet, participates in chain A and want and participate in chain B intercommunication And value delivery, it participates in chain B and wants and participate in chain C intercommunication and value delivery.Two intermediate chain subchain networks are needed to serve value Transmitting, each subchain network need 7 nodes.Please refer to Fig. 4.When participating in chain B will interact with participation chain A, chain artis b1 And b2, it is added to by intermediate chain subchain node n8-n10, and participate in the intermediate chain subchain first of chain artis a1 and the a2 composition of chain A In network.Correspondingly, it participates in chain B and participates in across the chain transaction record between chain A, on chain the artis b1 and b2, be recorded Between chain subchain first chained list in.When participating in chain B will interact with participation chain C, chain artis b1 and b2 enable multiplexing function, add Enter to by intermediate chain subchain node n11-n13, and participates in the intermediate chain subchain second network of chain artis c1 and the c2 composition of chain C In.Correspondingly, intermediate chain is recorded on chain artis b1 and b2 in across the chain transaction record for participating in chain B and participating between chain C In the chained list of subchain second.The operation of two subchains and the record of two chained lists, it is independently of each other, non-interference.For participating in chain For B, on chain artis b1 and b2, chain is participated in for each other side, across chain transaction accordingly has an independent account This record, it is clear.Same account book information, in the chain artis that other side participates in chain and relevant intermediate chain subchain section On point, there is record.The characteristics of this is also the distributed independent account book of block chain and glamour.
Principle and implementation of the present invention are described for specific embodiment used herein, above embodiments Illustrate to be merely used to help understand method and its core concept of the invention;At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to According to thought of the invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range.In conclusion the content of the present specification It is not construed as limiting scope.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of method for solving block chain internet intermediate chain scalability issues, characterized in that intermediate chain uses stratification Architectural framework, double-layer structure, multichain are parallel;The top layer of framework is main link layer, and main chain layer only has a chain, is intermediate chain main chain;
Intermediate chain main chain, by multiple node maintenances of intermediate chain;The bottom of framework is subchain layer, there is numerous subchains,
Every subchain serves the intercommunication between two participation chains and value delivery;Every subchain is by 7 block chain node groups At, wherein intermediate chain goes out 3 nodes, two participation chains, and each participation chain goes out 2 nodes, altogether 7 nodes;According to Byzantium Tolerant fail algorithm, the block chain network being made of 7 nodes can be with fault-tolerant 2 nodes;So any two nodes for participating in chain It practises fraud simultaneously, does not all interfere with the common recognition safety across chain transaction.
2. the method according to claim 1 for solving block chain internet intermediate chain scalability issues, characterized in that area The intermediate chain main chain of block chain internet is responsible for the organization and management work of all nodes of intermediate chain;Meanwhile all participation chains and The information such as registration and the prestige record of the chain artis of chain are participated in, are recorded on intermediate chain main chain.
3. the method according to claim 2 for solving block chain internet intermediate chain scalability issues, characterized in that area Every intermediate chain subchain of block chain internet is only responsible for service and records across the chain friendship between relative two participation chains Easily.
4. the method according to claim 3 for solving block chain internet intermediate chain scalability issues, characterized in that ginseng With the intermediate chain node of maintenance intermediate chain subchain network, can be multiplexed;The i.e. same intermediate chain node, can be added in multiple Between in chain chain network, and record multiple mutually independent intermediate chain subchain account books respectively.
5. the method according to claim 4 for solving block chain internet intermediate chain scalability issues, characterized in that ginseng With the participation chain node of maintenance intermediate chain subchain network, referred to as chain artis;The chain artis for participating in chain, can be multiplexed;It is, One participation chain and multiple intercommunications for participating in chain and value delivery, can be clicked through by same two chain joints on this participation chain Row;
In the chain artis of the two multiplexings, chain is participated in for each other side, across chain transaction accordingly has an independence Chain record information.
6. the method according to claim 5 for solving block chain internet intermediate chain scalability issues, characterized in that with This mode, the participation chain of block chain internet thousands of hundred interconnect and value delivery task, by numerous intermediate chain subchains point Load, to solve the problems, such as block chain internet intermediate chain scalability.
CN201810482084.5A 2018-05-18 2018-05-18 A method of solving block chain internet intermediate chain scalability issues Pending CN110505261A (en)

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