CN110495491A - The grain drier of dosing - Google Patents
The grain drier of dosing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110495491A CN110495491A CN201910946087.4A CN201910946087A CN110495491A CN 110495491 A CN110495491 A CN 110495491A CN 201910946087 A CN201910946087 A CN 201910946087A CN 110495491 A CN110495491 A CN 110495491A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- air
- grain
- tank
- drying
- transfer chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000000930 thermomechanical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 24
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- SBNFWQZLDJGRLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenothrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(C)C)C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 SBNFWQZLDJGRLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002186 septum of brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B9/00—Preservation of edible seeds, e.g. cereals
- A23B9/08—Drying; Subsequent reconstitution
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/74—Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D31/00—Other cooling or freezing apparatus
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
- B65G2201/02—Articles
- B65G2201/0202—Agricultural and processed food products
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
- B65G2201/04—Bulk
- B65G2201/042—Granular material
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides the grain driers of dosing comprising lands the mounting rack of arrangement, uniform feeding mechanism is equipped on mounting rack；The uniform feeding mechanism include be fixedly installed on mounting rack and closed disc transfer chamber, outside the protective cover and the loading hopper of opening straight up; the axial of transfer chamber is arranged vertically and is made of upper plate and lower plate fastening; the upper surface eccentric position of upper plate offers the feed inlet and discharge gate with transfer chamber internal switching; the big opening that loading hopper is located at the top of transfer chamber and loading hopper is located at the surface of small opening; the small opening of loading hopper connect connection with feed inlet, and the input terminal of drying mechanism connect connection with discharge gate；Ensure grain can uniform being entered in drying mechanism by transfer chamber at the uniform velocity, avoid grain from blocking in drying mechanism.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of foodstuff drying devices, and in particular to the grain drier of dosing.
Background technique
China's foodstuff preservation is mainly made of four parts: first is that official reserves；Second is that place deposit；Third is that enterprise stores；
Fourth is that farmer storage, from a holistic point of view, facilities and equipment, storage technology condition and the management level of official reserves and place deposit
Higher, the situation of especially peasant household, enterprise in this respect is poor, and wherein Condition of Grain-Drying Technology is most attached most importance in foodstuff preservation link
One of technology wanted, grain have to pass through drying process before being stored, it is intended to reduce grain moisture content, grain is avoided to exist
It generates heat, mildew, rotted in accumulation storage for a long time, so that the quality and nutritive value of grain are influenced, it is at this stage, especially right
For peasant household, the drying process of grain still by by grain spread overwide areas carry out natural drying, not only large labor intensity,
It is time-consuming and laborious, and drying efficiency is low, if encountering Thunderstorm Weather, the sunning of grain may be made to fall short of success for lack of final effort, in order to solve agriculture
Family dries the problem of grain, the present inventor design a kind of clever structure, principle it is simple, it is low in cost, convenient for it is universal use it is outstanding
Floating drying air-dries integrated grain drying machine.
Summary of the invention
To solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of clever structure, principle are simple, at low cost
It is honest and clean, convenient for the universal suspension drying used, air-dry integrated grain drying machine.
To realize the above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows.
The grain drier of dosing comprising land the mounting rack of arrangement, uniform feeding machine is equipped on mounting rack
Structure, drying mechanism air-dry mechanism and cooling discharge mechanism, and the output end of uniform feeding mechanism and the input terminal of drying mechanism connect
It connects, the output end of drying mechanism connect connection with the input terminal of air-dried mechanism, air-dries the output end and cooling discharge of mechanism
The input terminal of mechanism, which connects, to be connected, and the output end of cooling discharge mechanism tilts down arrangement and is directed toward stacking point, drying mechanism
The surface that mechanism is located at drying mechanism is arranged and air-dried vertically with air-dried mechanism, and at the uniform velocity drying mechanism is for receiving user
The grain toppled over and by its transporting towards drying mechanism at the uniform velocity, drying mechanism is used to generate hot air flow from the bottom to top
Suspension drying is carried out to grain and grain is blown upward to air-dried mechanism, air-dries mechanism for changing hot air flow
Suspension drying is carried out to grain for normal temperature air air-flow and grain is blown upward to cooling discharge mechanism, cooling material discharging machine
Structure is for cooling down the grain after drying process and being expelled to stacking point；
The rectangle protective cover in thin-wall construction and upper and lower ends opening arrangement is fixedly installed on the mounting rack, protective cover covers in
Uniform feeding mechanism, drying mechanism, the outside for air-drying mechanism and cooling discharge mechanism, the side of the protective cover offers scattered
Hot mouth, the input terminal of the uniform feeding mechanism extend to the outside of protective cover, and the output end of the cooling discharge mechanism extends
To the outside of protective cover.
Further optimize or improve as this programme.
The uniform feeding mechanism include be fixedly installed on mounting rack and closed disc transfer chamber, be located at protection
The external and loading hopper of opening straight up is covered, the axial of transfer chamber is arranged vertically and by upper plate and lower plate fastening group
At the upper surface eccentric position of upper plate offers the feed inlet and discharge gate with transfer chamber internal switching, and loading hopper is located at
The top of transfer chamber and the big opening of loading hopper are located at the surface of small opening, and the small opening of loading hopper is connect with feed inlet
It connects, the input terminal of drying mechanism connect connection with discharge gate；
The rotation axis for being provided with and extending to inside transfer chamber is rotated coaxially on the upper plate, is coaxially arranged with under in transfer chamber
The round pallet of disk body movable contact, the diameter of supporting plate are adapted with the diameter of transfer chamber, and several pores are offered on supporting plate, support
Plate is fixedly and coaxially connected with rotation axis, and supporting plate upper surface is coaxially fixedly installed the coaming plate one and coaming plate two of annular, coaming plate one
Diameter is equal with the diameter of supporting plate, and the diameter of coaming plate two is less than the diameter of coaming plate one, is arranged between coaming plate one and coaming plate two useful
In both connections and along the partition that supporting plate is radially arranged, partition be provided with it is multiple and where the supporting plate circumferencial direction array cloth
It sets, it is preferred that partition is provided with eight, partition, coaming plate one, the upper surface of coaming plate two and upper plate movable contact, partition, coaming plate
One, coaming plate two, supporting plate together constitute marker space；
The vertical connecting tube connected with it is provided on the feed inlet, the upper end of vertical connecting tube is provided with ventilation opening, vertically
Connecting tube is provided with for connecting the horizontal connection tube for connecting the two between the middle part of short transverse and the small opening of loading hopper,
Horizontal connection tube rotates coaxially in loading hopper arrangement closed at one end, horizontal connection tube and is provided with auger one.
Further optimize or improve as this programme.
The uniform feeding mechanism further includes drive member, drive member include be set to above transfer chamber and with peace
The motor one being fixedly connected is shelved, the output shaft of motor one is arranged straight down, is arranged between one output shaft of motor and rotation axis
There is the V belt translation component for connecting the two, V belt translation component includes the main belt that coaxial fixing sleeve is set on one output shaft of motor
The driven pulley and be set between driving pulley, driven pulley and be used to connect that wheel, coaxial fixing sleeve are set on motor one
The belt of the two, the coaxial fixing sleeve in outside and the end that the driving end of the auger one extends to vertical connecting tube are equipped with from mantle
Gear, the coaxial fixing sleeve in the top of the rotation axis are equipped with drive bevel gear, and drive bevel gear is meshed with driven wheel of differential.
Further optimize or improve as this programme.
The drying mechanism includes the vertical drying tank for being set on discharge gate and being connected thereto connection, was set to
The hot wind thermomechanical components below cabin are crossed, the upper end of tank is dried and air-dried mechanism connect connection, the output end and lower wall of hot wind thermomechanical components
Body connection is connected and is located at immediately below discharge gate, and hot wind thermomechanical components include the high pressure blower being fixedly connected with mounting rack, high-pressure blast
The inlet end of machine is provided with the air inlet one connected with it, and the exhaust end of high pressure blower is connect at connection and the connection with transfer chamber
Positioned at the underface of discharge gate, it is provided between the high pressure blower output end and transfer chamber for connecting the fever for connecting the two
Device and heater are used to carry out heat temperature raising to by its internal high pressure draught；
The hot wind thermomechanical components further include for controlling high pressure blower start and stop transformation, the control for controlling heater start and stop temperature adjustment
Device, establishing between controller and high pressure blower, heater has signal connection, and controller is fixedly connected with mounting rack.
Further optimize or improve as this programme.
The air-dried mechanism include be set to drying tank above and coaxially arrange air-dried tank, be set to it is air-dried
Separating member between tank and drying tank, the upper end opening for air-drying tank connect connection and lower end closed cloth with cooling discharge mechanism
It sets, fixing sleeve is equipped with fixed frame on the upper port periphery of air-dried tank and fixed frame is fixedly connected with mounting rack, air-dries tank by upper
The upper tank body of lower arrangement is fastened with lower tank, and the upper end of upper tank body is arranged to the distance between pyramidal structure and tapered surface edge
Vertical direction is gradually reduced from the bottom to top, and the lower end of lower tank is arranged to the distance between pyramidal structure and tapered surface along vertical side
To being gradually increased from the bottom to top, the input terminal connection for drying the output end and separating member of tank is connected, and separating member is used for grain
Food separates with hot air flow and hot air flow is made to be converted into normal temperature air air-flow, and separating member includes two output ends,
Wherein an output end is used to for the grain after separation being delivered in upper tank body, another output end is used to separate room temperature after converting
Air draught is delivered in lower tank.
Further optimize or improve as this programme.
The separating member include be located at drying tank and air-dried tank between and coaxially arranged round separable cartridge, separation
The upper surface of cylinder opens up the annular groove close to its periphery arrangement, and the lower end surface of separable cartridge coaxially offers perforative up and down
Circular trough, circular trough are coaxially arranged with the cone-shaped hood arranged straight up between annular groove on the inner headed face of annular groove, cone
Shape cover is thin-wall construction and upper and lower opening is arranged, the openings of sizes of cone-shaped hood is gradually reduced from the bottom to top along the vertical direction, taper
The lower port of cover and the inner headed face of annular groove are tightly connected, and offer several filter holes on cone-shaped hood, the upper surface of separable cartridge is set
It is equipped with the seal closure of pyramidal structure and Open Side Down arrangement, the openings of sizes of seal closure from top to bottom gradually increases along the vertical direction
Greatly, the periphery of seal closure and annular groove is tightly connected cooperation, and seal closure, annular groove and cone-shaped hood constitute chamber one, institute
The sealing plate for being provided at the lower port of circular trough and being tightly connected cooperation with it is stated, sealing plate, circular trough and cone-shaped hood are constituted
Chamber two, perforative linking pipeline one up and down is coaxially arranged in the chamber two, and the lower end for being connected pipeline one extends to chamber
It two outside and is connect with the upper end of drying tank and connects, is connected the upper end of pipeline one and extend in chamber one and the upper end of cone-shaped hood
The coaxial fixing sleeve of mouth is set on the periphery of linking pipeline one.
Further optimize or improve as this programme.
It is provided between the periphery and chamber two of the lower tank for connecting the air delivery tube for connecting the two, air-flow
The output end of delivery pipe be in tilted layout upwards and inclined angle be 30 ° to 60 °, it is preferred that the output end of air delivery tube to
Above inclined angle is 45 °, and the air delivery tube setting is arranged there are four and along circumferencial direction array where separable cartridge,
Radiator is provided in the air delivery tube, radiator is used to convert room temperature for the hot air flow for flowing through air delivery tube
Air draught.
Further optimize or improve as this programme.
Setting is parallel to air-dry the Foodgrain conveying pipe of tank axial direction between the fixed frame and chamber one, Foodgrain conveying pipe
Upper end closed arrangement, Foodgrain conveying pipe are set to for connecting on the periphery of the upper end with the periphery of upper tank body before
The tilting conduit of the two is connected, tilting conduit is directed toward upper tank body by Foodgrain conveying pipe and tilts down arrangement, the output of tilting conduit
End tilts down arrangement and inclined angle is 30 ° to 60 °, it is preferred that the angle that tilting catheter output end tilts down is
45 °, there are four and along circumferencial direction array arrangement, the Foodgrain conveying pipes where separable cartridge for the Foodgrain conveying pipe setting
It inside rotates coaxially and is provided with auger two, the upper end of auger two and closed end rotation connection cooperation, lower end and the ring of Foodgrain conveying pipe
The slot bottom of shape slot is rotatablely connected cooperation, and the upper end of the auger two is driving end and the coaxial fixing sleeve in driving end is equipped with straight-tooth
Wheel, fixed frame rotation are provided with the gear ring coaxially arranged with separable cartridge, and gear ring is meshed with spur gear, also fixed on fixed frame
It is provided with motor two, the output shaft of motor two is fixedly and coaxially connected with a wherein spur gear.
Further optimize or improve as this programme.
The cooling discharge mechanism includes tilting down arrangement and by being worn inside protective cover to external rectangular packing
Channel, the top of discharging channel is input terminal and the end is arranged close to upper tank body, bottom end is output end and heap is directed toward at the end
Put a little, be provided between the input terminal of discharging channel and the upper end of upper tank body for connect both connect be connected pipeline two, rank
The exhaust outlet one arranged straight up, horizontally disposed and close to discharging channel output end arrangement exhaust are offered on adapter tube road two
The opening of mouth two, exhaust outlet one and exhaust outlet two, which is provided on the plugging plate for being blocked to it and plugging plate, to be opened up
There are several pores；
Arrangement is opened wide in the discharging channel lower end surface, and opens wide place and be provided with rectangular inclined plate, and the length direction of hang plate is parallel
In the width direction of discharging channel, the tilt angle of hang plate is less than the tilt angle of discharging channel, and hang plate is provided with several
And it is arranged along the length direction array of discharging channel, there are gap between adjacent two hang plate, the upper surface of discharging channel is opened
Equipped with several gas vents, the air-cooler being fixedly connected with mounting rack, the output termination of air-cooler are provided with below discharging channel
Logical to be provided with pod, the output end of pod straight up and is directed toward hang plate.
The beneficial effect of the present invention compared with prior art be clever structure, principle it is simple, it is low in cost, convenient for universal
It uses, overcomes the gravity of grain that grain is made to suspend rolling and slowly upward by air draught from the bottom to top
Movement, the first procedure be hot air flow supreme under grain is dried, second operation work it is normal for from the bottom to top
Warm air air-flow carries out the grain after drying air-dried, combines drying with air-drying, the drying efficiency of lift grain is outstanding simultaneously
Floating technology can make grain realize comprehensive drying process, avoid uneven drying, keep grain drying processing more time saving
It is laborsaving.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is schematic diagram of internal structure of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the cooperation figure of uniform feeding mechanism and drying mechanism.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of uniform feeding mechanism.
Fig. 5 is the partial structural diagram of uniform feeding mechanism.
Fig. 6 is the part cooperation figure of uniform feeding mechanism.
Fig. 7 is the partial structural diagram of uniform feeding mechanism.
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of uniform feeding mechanism.
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of drive member.
Figure 10 is the cooperation figure of drying mechanism and uniform feeding mechanism.
Figure 11 is the cooperation figure of drying mechanism and uniform feeding mechanism.
Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram for air-drying mechanism.
Figure 13 is the cooperation figure for air-drying mechanism and drying tank.
Figure 14 is the partial structural diagram of separating member.
Figure 15 is the part cooperation figure of separating member.
Figure 16 is the partial structural diagram of separating member.
Figure 17 is the partial structural diagram of separating member.
Figure 18 is the connection figure of separating member and air-dried tank.
Figure 19 is the connection figure of separating member and air-dried tank.
Figure 20 is the connection figure of separating member and air-dried tank.
Figure 21 is the partial structural diagram for air-drying mechanism.
Figure 22 is the cooperation figure for air-drying tank.
Figure 23 is the structural schematic diagram of current stabilization cover.
Figure 24 is the connection figure for air-drying tank and cooling discharge mechanism.
Figure 25 is the partial sectional view of cooling discharge mechanism.
It is denoted as in figure:
100, mounting rack；101, protective cover；102, thermovent；
200, uniform feeding mechanism；201, transfer chamber；201a, upper plate；201b, lower plate；202, loading hopper；203, it feeds
Mouthful；204, discharge gate；205, rotation axis；206, supporting plate；207a, coaming plate one；207b, coaming plate two；207c, partition；208, separate
Area；209a, vertical connecting tube；209b, horizontal connection tube；209c, auger one；210, drive member；211, motor one；212, band
Transmission component；213, drive bevel gear；214, driven wheel of differential；
300, drying mechanism；301, tank is dried；302, high pressure blower；303, air inlet one；304, heater；305, controller；
306, air inlet two；
400, mechanism is air-dried；401, tank is air-dried；401a, upper tank body；401b, lower tank；402, fixed frame；403, air-flow conveys
Pipe；404, radiator；405, Foodgrain conveying pipe；405a, tilting conduit；406, auger two；407, spur gear；408, gear ring；
409, motor two；410, separating member；411, separable cartridge；412, annular groove；412a, arc groove；413a, cone-shaped hood；413b,
Filter hole；414, seal closure；415, circular trough；416, sealing plate；417, it is connected pipeline one；420, current stabilization cover；421, outer ring plate；
422, inner ring plate；423, connecting plate；
500, cooling discharge mechanism；501, discharging channel；502, it is connected pipeline two；503, exhaust outlet one；504, exhaust outlet two；
505, hang plate；506, gas vent；507, air-cooler；508, guide shell.
Specific embodiment
The grain drier of dosing comprising land the mounting rack 100 of arrangement, be equipped at the uniform velocity on mounting rack 100
Feeding mechanism 200, drying mechanism 300 air-dry mechanism 400 and cooling discharge mechanism 500, the output of uniform feeding mechanism 200
End connect connection with the input terminal of drying mechanism 300, and the output end of drying mechanism 300 is connect with the input terminal of air-dried mechanism 400
It connects, the output end for air-drying mechanism 400 and the input terminal for cooling down discharge mechanism 500 connect connection, cool down the defeated of discharge mechanism 500
Outlet tilts down arrangement and is directed toward stacking point, and drying mechanism 300 and air-dried mechanism 400 arrange vertically and air-dry mechanism
400 are located at the surface of drying mechanism 300, uniform feeding mechanism 200 be used to receive grain that user topples over and by it at the uniform velocity
Transported towards drying mechanism 300, the hot air flow that drying mechanism 300 is used to generate from the bottom to top carries out suspension baking to grain
Dry doubling and grain is blown upward to air-dried mechanism 400, air-dries mechanism 400 and be used to hot air flow being changed into normal temperature air
Air-flow carries out suspension drying to grain and grain is blown upward to cooling discharge mechanism 500, and cooling discharge mechanism 500 is used
In being cooled down to the grain after drying process and be expelled to stacking point.
Specifically, for the ease of to uniform feeding mechanism 200, drying mechanism 300, air-dried mechanism 400 and cooling discharge
Mechanism 500 is protected, and is fixedly installed on the mounting rack 100 and is protected in the rectangle of thin-wall construction and upper and lower ends opening arrangement
Shield 101, protective cover 101 cover in uniform feeding mechanism 200, drying mechanism 300, air-dry mechanism 400 and cooling discharge mechanism
500 outside, for the ease of heat dissipation, the side of the protective cover 101 offers thermovent 102, for the ease of user towards even
Grain is toppled in fast feeding mechanism 200, the input terminal of the uniform feeding mechanism 200 extends to the outside of protective cover 101, in order to
Grain is exported convenient for cooling discharge mechanism 500 and is stacked, the output end of the cooling discharge mechanism 50 extends to protective cover 101
It is external.
User is poured onto inside it by the input terminal of uniform feeding mechanism 200 in use, by grain, uniform feeding
By grain at the uniform velocity uniformly towards conveying in drying mechanism 300, drying mechanism 300 blasts hot-air gas from the bottom to top for mechanism 200
Stream makes grain suspension roll and slowly move upwards, and in the process, carries out comprehensive drying and processing to grain, then heat is empty
Gas air-flow and grain enter together to be air-dried in mechanism 400, is air-dried mechanism 400 and is divided in its bottom grain and hot air flow
From and so that hot air flow is changed into normal temperature air air-flow, then, grain with from the bottom to top normal temperature air air-flow air-dry
The top of mechanism 400 is converged, and normal temperature air air-flow makes grain suspension roll and slowly move upwards, in the process, to grain
Food carries out comprehensive air-dry and handles, and then, normal temperature air air-flow and grain enter together in cooling discharge mechanism 500, finally, cold
But discharge mechanism 500 carries out cold front heavy rain processing to grain and exports to stacking point.
The uniform feeding mechanism 200 includes being fixedly installed in disc transfer chamber on mounting rack 100 and closed
201, positioned at the outside of protective cover 101 and the loading hopper 202 of opening straight up, the axial vertical arrangement of transfer chamber 201 and
It is made of upper plate 201a and lower plate 201b fastening, the upper surface eccentric position of upper plate 201a offers and transfer chamber 201
The feed inlet 203 of internal switching and discharge gate 204, loading hopper 202 are located at the top of transfer chamber 201 and loading hopper 202
Big opening is located at the surface of small opening, and the small opening of loading hopper 202 connect connection with feed inlet 203, drying mechanism 300
Input terminal connect connection with discharge gate 204.
Specifically, in order to enable the grain inputted by feed inlet 203 at the uniform velocity drying is expelled to by discharge gate 204
In mechanism 300, the rotation axis 205 for being provided with and extending to inside transfer chamber 201, transfer chamber are rotated coaxially on the upper plate 201a
It is coaxially arranged with the round pallet 206 with lower plate 201b movable contact in 201, the diameter of supporting plate 206 is straight with transfer chamber 201
Diameter is adapted, and several pores are offered on supporting plate 206, and supporting plate 206 is fixedly and coaxially connected with rotation axis 205,206 upper surface of supporting plate
Coaxially it is fixedly installed one 207a of coaming plate and two 207b of coaming plate of annular, the diameter phase of the diameter and supporting plate 206 of one 207a of coaming plate
It is less than the diameter of one 207a of coaming plate Deng the diameter of, two 207b of coaming plate, is provided with and is used between two 207b of one 207a of coaming plate and coaming plate
It both connections and is provided with along the partition 207c that supporting plate 206 is radially arranged, partition 207c multiple and along 206 place circumference of supporting plate
Direction array arrangement, it is preferred that partition 207c is provided with eight, the upper surface of partition 207c, one 207a of coaming plate, two 207b of coaming plate
With upper plate 201a movable contact, partition 207c, one 207a of coaming plate, two 207b of coaming plate, supporting plate 206 together constitute marker space
208, in the course of work, grain is filled in full marks septal area 208 by feed inlet 203, marker space is made by the rotation of rotation axis 205
208 are corresponding in turn to discharge gate 204, then are passed through by hot air flow from the bottom to top by the grain in marker space 208 is located at
Discharge gate 204 is uniformly blown into drying mechanism 300.
Specifically, being arranged on the feed inlet 203 in order to which grain in loading hopper 202 is delivered to feed inlet 203
There is the vertical connecting tube 209a connected with it, the upper end of vertical connecting tube 209a is provided with ventilation opening, the edge vertical connecting tube 209a
It is provided between the middle part and the small opening of loading hopper 202 of short transverse for connecting the horizontal connection tube 209b for connecting the two,
Horizontal connection tube 209b is rotated coaxially in the arrangement closed at one end of loading hopper 202, horizontal connection tube 209b and is provided with auger
Grain is delivered in vertical connecting tube 209a by one 209c by the rotation of one 209c of auger, under gravity, grain
It falls by feed inlet 203 to marker space 208.
More specifically, in order to drive rotation axis 205 and one 209c of auger around own axis, described is even
Fast feeding mechanism 200 further includes drive member 210, and drive member 210 includes being set to 201 top of transfer chamber and and mounting rack
100 motors 1 being fixedly connected, the output shaft of motor 1 arrange straight down, one 211 output shaft of motor and rotation axis
The V belt translation component 212 for connecting the two is provided between 205, V belt translation component 212 includes that coaxial fixing sleeve is set to motor
Driving pulley, coaxial fixing sleeve on one 211 output shafts be set to the driven pulley of rotation axis 205 and be set to driving pulley,
Belt between driven pulley and for connecting the two, in order to which the power of rotation axis 205 is transferred to one 209c of auger, institute
The driving end for stating one 209c of auger extends to the coaxial fixing sleeve in outside and the end of vertical connecting tube 209a equipped with driven wheel of differential
214, the coaxial fixing sleeve in top of the rotation axis 205 is equipped with drive bevel gear 213, drive bevel gear 213 and driven wheel of differential
214 are meshed, and are cooperated by drive bevel gear 213, driven wheel of differential 214, drive one 209c of auger rotation.
During the work time, user starts motor 1 for uniform feeding mechanism 200, and V belt translation component 212 is by motor one
The power of 211 output shafts is transferred in rotation axis 205 and drives rotation axis 205 around own axis, and rotation axis 205 is by band
Dynamic supporting plate 206, one 207a of coaming plate, coaming plate two 207b and partition 207c are rotated synchronously, and at the same time, drive bevel gear 213 will
Driven wheel of differential 214 is driven to rotate, grain transport by the rotation of one 209c of auger towards vertical connecting tube 209a, when transport is to erecting
When in direct-connected adapter tube 209a, grain will be fallen into marker space 208 under self gravitation effect, keep filling in marker space 208 full
Grain, when the marker space 208 for filling full grain turns at discharge gate 204, hot air flow from bottom to top is by marker space
Grain in 208 is blown into drying mechanism 300, and the meaning of this programme is taken to be, it is ensured that grain can uniformly at the uniform velocity by
Transfer chamber 201 enters in drying mechanism 300, and grain is avoided to block in drying mechanism 300.
In order to receive grain that transfer chamber 201 uniformly conveys and carry out drying and processing, the dryer to it
Structure 300 includes being set on discharge gate 204 and being connected thereto the vertical drying tank 301 of connection, be set to 201 lower section of transfer chamber
Hot wind thermomechanical components, drying tank 301 upper end connection, the output end and lower plate of hot wind thermomechanical components are connect with air-dried mechanism 400
201b connection is connected and is located at immediately below discharge gate 204, and hot wind thermomechanical components include the high pressure blower being fixedly connected with mounting rack 100
302, the inlet end of high pressure blower 302 is provided with the air inlet 1 connected with it, the exhaust end of high pressure blower 302 and transition
The connection of cabin 201 connects and is located at the underface of discharge gate 204 at the connection, in order to the high pressure exported to high pressure blower 302
Air-flow heats up, and is provided between 302 output end of high pressure blower and transfer chamber 201 for connecting the fever for connecting the two
Device 304 and heater 304 are used to carry out heat temperature raising to by its internal high pressure draught.
Specifically, the hot wind thermomechanical components further include for controlling high-pressure blast for the ease of controlling heater 304
302 start and stop transformation of machine, the controller 305 for controlling 304 start and stop temperature adjustment of heater, controller 305 and high pressure blower 302, hair
Establishing between hot device 304 has signal connection, and controller 305 is fixedly connected with mounting rack 100.
Drying mechanism 300 controls high pressure blower 302, the starting operation of heater 304 during the work time, by controller 305,
High pressure blower 302 sucks outside air and output of pressurizeing to it, the high pressure gas of 304 pairs of heater output by air inlet 1
Stream carries out heat temperature raising and forms hot air flow, which will pass through the flow direction drying tank of supporting plate 206 from bottom to top
In 301, at the same time, the grain in marker space 208 is blown into drying tank 301, hot air flow will overcome grain
Gravity make grain drying tank 301 in suspend roll and slowly move upwards, in the process, to grain into
The comprehensive drying and processing of row, then, hot air flow, which will be entered together with grain by the upper end of drying tank 301, to be air-dried in mechanism 400.
As the scheme that the present invention more optimizes, in order to further enhance the efficiency that grain is dried in drying tank 301, institute
The inlet end for stating high pressure blower 302 is additionally provided with the air inlet 2 306 connected with it, and air inlet 2 306 is by under transfer chamber 201
Side is through to 201 top of transfer chamber, and air inlet 2 306 is located at feed inlet 203 and is directed toward discharge gate 204 along 206 rotation direction of supporting plate
Between, take the meaning of this programme to be, high pressure blower 302 by the air inlet synchronous with air inlet 2 306 of air inlet 1, by into
During 2 306 air inlet of port, the grain being located in transfer chamber 201 will be carried out just before entering drying tank 301
Dehumidification treatments are walked, lift grain enters the drying efficiency in drying tank 301.
The air-dried mechanism 400 include be set to drying tank 301 top and coaxially arrange air-dried tank 401,
It is set to air-dried tank 401 and dries the separating member 410 between tank 301, air-dry the upper end opening and cooling discharge mechanism of tank 401
500 connect connection and lower end closed arrangement, air-dry fixing sleeve on the upper port periphery of tank 401 and are equipped with fixed frame 402 and fix
Frame 402 is fixedly connected with mounting rack 100, is air-dried tank 401 and is fastened by upper tank body 401a arranged up and down and lower tank 401b,
The upper end of upper tank body 401a is arranged to the distance between pyramidal structure and tapered surface and is gradually reduced from the bottom to top along the vertical direction, under
The lower end of tank body 401b is arranged to the distance between pyramidal structure and tapered surface and is gradually increased from the bottom to top along the vertical direction, drying
The output end of tank 301 connect connection with the input terminal of separating member 410, and separating member 410 is used for grain and hot air flow
It separates and hot air flow is made to be converted into normal temperature air air-flow, separating member 410 includes two output ends, wherein an output end
For by separation after grain be delivered in upper tank body 401a, another output end be used to separate convert after normal temperature air air-flow
It is delivered in lower tank 401b.
Specifically, the separating member 410 includes between drying tank 301 and air-dried tank 401 and coaxially arranged
Round separable cartridge 411, the upper surface of separable cartridge 411 open up the annular groove 412 close to its periphery arrangement, separable cartridge
411 lower end surface coaxially offers perforative circular trough 415 up and down, and circular trough 415 is between annular groove 412, annular groove 412
Inner headed face on be coaxially arranged with the cone-shaped hood 413a arranged straight up, cone-shaped hood 413a is thin-wall construction and upper and lower opening cloth
It sets, the openings of sizes of cone-shaped hood 413a is gradually reduced from the bottom to top along the vertical direction, the lower port and annular groove of cone-shaped hood 413a
412 inner headed face is tightly connected, and offers several filter hole 413b on cone-shaped hood 413a, the upper surface of separable cartridge 411 is provided with
The seal closure 414 of pyramidal structure and Open Side Down arrangement, the openings of sizes of seal closure 414 from top to bottom gradually increases along the vertical direction
Greatly, the periphery of seal closure 414 and annular groove 412, which is tightly connected, cooperates, seal closure 414, annular groove 412 and cone-shaped hood 413a
Chamber one is constituted, the sealing plate 416 for being tightly connected cooperation with it, sealing plate are provided at the lower port of the circular trough 415
416, circular trough 415 and cone-shaped hood 413a constitute chamber two, and perforative connection tube up and down is coaxially arranged in the chamber two
Road 1, the lower end of linking pipeline 1 extend to the outside of chamber two and connect with the upper end of drying tank 301 and connect, be connected
The upper end of pipeline 1 extends in chamber one and the coaxial fixing sleeve of upper port of cone-shaped hood 413a is set to linking pipeline 1
Periphery on, in the course of work, hot air flow and grain enter together in chamber one, and grain will be stranded in chamber one,
Hot air flow will enter in chamber two by filter hole 413b, and grain is separated with hot air flow realization.
More specifically, in order to converting normal temperature air air-flow for the hot air flow in chamber two and be delivered to
In lower tank 401b, the air-flow being provided between the periphery and chamber two of the lower tank 401b for connecting both connections is defeated
Pipe 403 is sent, the output end of air delivery tube 403 is in tilted layout upwards and inclined angle is 30 ° to 60 °, it is preferred that air-flow is defeated
Sending the acclivitous angle of the output end of pipe 403 is 45 °, and in order to promote the efficiency of conveying, the air delivery tube 403 is provided with
Four and along 411 place circumferencial direction array of separable cartridge arrange, in order to convert normal temperature air for hot air flow
Air-flow, radiator 404 is provided in the air delivery tube 403, and radiator 404 is used to flow through the heat of air delivery tube 403
Air draught is converted into normal temperature air air-flow, by the cooperation of air delivery tube 403 and radiator 404, by the heat in chamber two
Air draught is converted into normal temperature air air-flow and is delivered in air-dried tank 401.
More specifically, in order to which the grain in chamber one to be delivered in upper tank body 401a, the fixed frame 402 with
Setting is parallel to air-dry the axial Foodgrain conveying pipe 405 of tank 401, the upper end closed cloth of Foodgrain conveying pipe 405 between chamber one
It sets, Foodgrain conveying pipe 405 is set to before with the periphery of upper tank body 401a for connecing on the periphery of the upper end
Both logical tilting conduit 405a, tilting conduit 405a are directed toward upper tank body 401a by Foodgrain conveying pipe 405 and tilt down arrangement, tiltedly
The output end for setting conduit 405a tilts down arrangement and inclined angle is 30 ° to 60 °, it is preferred that tilting conduit 405a output
Holding the angle that tilts down is 45 °, for the efficiency of lift grain conveying, the setting of Foodgrain conveying pipe 405 there are four and
It arranges along 411 place circumferencial direction array of separable cartridge, is delivered up in order to the grain in chamber one to tilting conduit
In 405a, is rotated coaxially in the Foodgrain conveying pipe 405 and be provided with auger 2 406, the upper end of auger 2 406 and Foodgrain conveying pipe
The slot bottom that 405 closed end is rotatablely connected cooperation, lower end and annular groove 412, which is rotatablely connected, to be cooperated, in order to drive auger two
406 are rotated, and the upper end of the auger 2 406 is driving end and the coaxial fixing sleeve in driving end is equipped with spur gear 407, Gu
Determine the rotation of frame 402 and be provided with the gear ring 408 coaxially arranged with separable cartridge 411, gear ring 408 is meshed with spur gear 407, fixed
Motor 2 409 is further fixedly arranged on frame 402, the output shaft of motor 2 409 is fixedly and coaxially connected with a wherein spur gear 407,
Auger 2 406 is driven to rotate by motor 2 409, so that the grain in chamber one is delivered in air-dried tank 401.
Air-dry mechanism 400 during the work time, drying hot air flow in tank 301 will be together by being connected pipeline with grain
One 417 enter in chamber one, and grain will be stranded in chamber one, and the rotation of auger 2 406 is defeated upwards by the grain in auger 2 406
Send to the upper end of Foodgrain conveying pipe 405 and slide into tilting conduit 405a, grain will slide under self gravitation effect to
It air-dries in tank 401, at the same time, hot air flow will enter in chamber two by filter hole 413b, and hot air flow will pass through gas
Hot air flow is delivered in air-dried tank 401 by stream delivery pipe 403, and radiator 404 cools down simultaneously to hot air flow
And it is made to be converted into normal temperature air air-flow, it will be converged into the grain in air-dried tank 401 with normal temperature air air-flow from the bottom to top,
Normal temperature air air-flow makes grain carry out suspension rolling and slowly move upwards, and in the process, is air-dried comprehensively to grain
Processing, then, grain and normal temperature air air-flow after air-drying enter cooling material discharging machine by the upper end opening for air-drying tank 401 together
In structure 500.
As the scheme that more optimizes of the present invention, in order to enable auger 2 406 by the grain in chamber one quickly to
Upper conveying, the slot bottom of the annular groove 412 offer the arc groove 412a arranged straight up concave surface, and arc groove 412a is provided with
Four and arrange that arc groove 412a mutually connects along 412 place circumferencial direction array of annular groove, the lower end of auger 2 406 turns
It is dynamic to be set to arc groove 412a slot bottom along the medium position in its circular arc direction, it takes the meaning of this programme to be, is located at chamber one
Interior grain will be gathered towards collapsing in arc groove 412a, and grain is gathered towards auger 2 406, is convenient for auger 2 406 and grain
It contacts and it is conveyed.
The scheme more perfect as the present invention, in order to enable to air-dry the normal temperature air air-flow in tank 401 from the bottom to top
It is uniform that entirely air-dried tank 401, the junction of the upper tank body 401a and lower tank 401b are provided with current stabilization cover 420, surely
Stream cover 420 includes the outer ring plate 421 being coaxially embedded on upper tank body 401a inner headed face, coaxially arranged in 421 center of outer ring plate
Inner ring plate 422 is provided with the rectangular connecting panels 423 for connecting the two, connecting plate 423 between outer ring plate 421 and inner ring plate 422
Length direction be parallel to outer ring plate 421 radial direction, width direction and horizontal plane constitute angle be 45 ° to 60 °, connecting plate
423 are provided with multiple and arrange along 421 place circumference array of outer ring plate, and connecting plate 423, inner ring plate 422 and outer ring plate 421 are equal
For thin-wall construction, the meaning of this programme is taken to be, normal temperature air air-flow from bottom to top is made to be uniformly dispersed and in whirlwind shape
It flows up, keeps normal temperature air air-flow more abundant to the air-dried processing of grain.
The cooling discharge mechanism 500 includes tilting down arrangement and by being worn inside protective cover 101 to external square
Shape discharging channel 501, the top of discharging channel 501 is input terminal and the end is arranged close to upper tank body 401a, bottom end is output
It holds and the end is directed toward and stacks point, be provided between the input terminal of discharging channel 501 and the upper end of upper tank body 401a for connecting
The linking pipeline 2 502 of the two is connected, is connected on pipeline 2 502 and offers the exhaust outlet 1 arranged straight up, horizontal cloth
Set and close to 501 output end of discharging channel arrangement exhaust outlet 2 504, exhaust outlet 1 and the opening of exhaust outlet 2 504 are equal
It is provided on the plugging plate and plugging plate for being blocked to it and offers several pores, normal temperature air air-flow will be by exhaust outlet
One 503 is extraneous with the discharge of exhaust outlet 2 503, and grain will slide into straight down stacking point by discharge sensible 501.
Specifically, avoiding grain containing hot stack, the discharging channel in order to cool down processing to grain
Arrangement is opened wide in 501 lower end surfaces, and opens wide place and be provided with rectangular inclined plate 505, and it is logical that the length direction of hang plate 505 is parallel to discharge
The width direction in road 501, the tilt angle of hang plate 505 are less than the tilt angle of discharging channel 501, and hang plate 505 is provided with
Several and length direction arrays along discharging channel 501 arranges that there are gap, discharging channels between adjacent two hang plate 505
501 upper surface offers several gas vents 506, the lower section of discharging channel 501 be provided be fixedly connected with mounting rack 100 it is cold
The output end connection of blower 507, air-cooler 507 is provided with pod 508, and the output end of pod 508 straight up and refers to
To hang plate 505.
During the work time, by air-drying that treated, grain will pass through cooling discharge mechanism 500 with normal temperature air air-flow
Linking pipeline 2 502 is crossed to enter in discharging channel 501, normal temperature air air-flow will by exhaust outlet 1 and exhaust outlet 2 504 to
Outer discharge, grain will will be blasted along 501 slide downward of discharging channel, air-cooler 507 towards the gap location between hang plate 505
Cold wind cools down top-down grain, until grain is expelled to stacking point, hang plate 505 by discharging channel 501
The time that increase grain is slid from top to bottom extends the time that cold wind 507 cools to grain, promotes drop cooling to grain
The efficiency of temperature.
Claims (10)
1. the grain drier of dosing, it is characterised in that: it includes the mounting rack of landing arrangement, is equipped on mounting rack even
Fast feeding mechanism；
The uniform feeding mechanism include be fixedly installed on mounting rack and closed disc transfer chamber, be located at protective cover outside
Portion and the loading hopper of opening straight up, axially arranging and being fastened vertically by upper plate and lower plate for transfer chamber form,
The upper surface eccentric position of upper plate offers the feed inlet and discharge gate with transfer chamber internal switching, and loading hopper is located at transition
The top in cabin and the big opening of loading hopper are located at the surface of small opening, and the small opening of loading hopper is connect with feed inlet to be connect
Logical, the input terminal of drying mechanism connect connection with discharge gate；
The rotation axis for being provided with and extending to inside transfer chamber is rotated coaxially on the upper plate, is coaxially arranged with under in transfer chamber
The round pallet of disk body movable contact, the diameter of supporting plate are adapted with the diameter of transfer chamber, and several pores are offered on supporting plate, support
Plate is fixedly and coaxially connected with rotation axis, and supporting plate upper surface is coaxially fixedly installed the coaming plate one and coaming plate two of annular, coaming plate one
Diameter is equal with the diameter of supporting plate, and the diameter of coaming plate two is less than the diameter of coaming plate one, is arranged between coaming plate one and coaming plate two useful
In both connections and along the partition that supporting plate is radially arranged, partition be provided with it is multiple and where the supporting plate circumferencial direction array cloth
It sets, partition, coaming plate one, the upper surface of coaming plate two and upper plate movable contact, partition, coaming plate one, coaming plate two, supporting plate collectively form
Marker space.
2. the grain drier of dosing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided on the feed inlet with
Its vertical connecting tube connected, the upper end of vertical connecting tube are provided with ventilation opening, vertical connecting tube along short transverse middle part with
It is provided between the small opening of loading hopper for connecting the horizontal connection tube for connecting the two, horizontal connection tube is close to loading hopper one
End seal closes arrangement, rotates coaxially in horizontal connection tube and is provided with auger one.
3. the grain drier of dosing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the uniform feeding mechanism is also
Including drive member, drive member includes being set to the motor one being fixedly connected above transfer chamber and with mounting rack, motor one
Output shaft arrange straight down, the V belt translation component for both connecting is provided between one output shaft of motor and rotation axis,
V belt translation component includes that coaxial fixing sleeve is set to the driving pulley on one output shaft of motor, coaxial fixing sleeve is set on motor one
Driven pulley and the belt for being set between driving pulley, driven pulley and be used to connect the two, the driving of the auger one
The coaxial fixing sleeve in outside and the end that end extends to vertical connecting tube is equipped with driven wheel of differential, and the top of the rotation axis is coaxially solid
Surely it is arranged with drive bevel gear, drive bevel gear is meshed with driven wheel of differential.
4. the grain drier of dosing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the inlet end of the high pressure blower
It is additionally provided with the air inlet two connected with it, air inlet two below transfer chamber by being through to above transfer chamber, and air inlet two
It is directed toward between discharge gate in feed inlet along supporting plate rotation direction.
5. the grain drier of dosing described in any one of -4 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that on mounting rack
It is also equipped with drying mechanism, air-dries mechanism, the output end of uniform feeding mechanism and the input terminal of drying mechanism are connected and connected, drying
The output end of mechanism connect connection with the input terminal of air-dried mechanism, and drying mechanism is arranged vertically with air-dried mechanism and air-dry machine
Structure is located at the surface of drying mechanism, and at the uniform velocity drying mechanism is used to receive grain that user topples over and dries its direction at the uniform velocity
Dry mechanism transport, drying mechanism be used to generate hot air flow from the bottom to top to grain progress suspension drying and by grain to
On be blown into air-dried mechanism, air-dry mechanism for hot air flow to be changed into normal temperature air air-flow and suspension baking carried out to grain
It is dry.
6. the grain drier of dosing according to claim 5, which is characterized in that be fixedly mounted on the mounting rack
There is the rectangle protective cover in thin-wall construction and upper and lower ends opening arrangement, protective cover covers in uniform feeding mechanism, drying mechanism, wind
The outside of dry mechanism, the side of the protective cover offer thermovent, and the input terminal of the uniform feeding mechanism extends to protection
The outside of cover.
7. the grain drier of dosing according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the drying mechanism includes setting
It is placed on discharge gate and is connected thereto the vertical drying tank of connection, the hot wind thermomechanical components being set to below transfer chamber, dries tank
Upper end connect connection with air-dried mechanism, under the output end of hot wind thermomechanical components connect connection with lower plate and is located at discharge gate just
Side, hot wind thermomechanical components include the high pressure blower being fixedly connected with mounting rack, and the inlet end of high pressure blower is provided with to be connected with it
Air inlet one, the exhaust end of high pressure blower connect the underface for being located at discharge gate at connection and the connection, the height with transfer chamber
It is provided between pressure fan output end and transfer chamber for connecting the heater for connecting the two and heater for by it
The high pressure draught in portion carries out heat temperature raising；
The hot wind thermomechanical components further include for controlling high pressure blower start and stop transformation, the control for controlling heater start and stop temperature adjustment
Device, establishing between controller and high pressure blower, heater has signal connection, and controller is fixedly connected with mounting rack.
8. the grain drier of dosing according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the air-dried mechanism includes setting
It is placed in the air-dried tank arranged above drying tank and coaxially, be set to air-dried tank and dries the separating member between tank, wind
The upper end opening of dry tank connect connection with cooling discharge mechanism and lower end closed is arranged, air-dries fixed on the upper port periphery of tank
Be arranged with fixed frame and fixed frame be fixedly connected with mounting rack, air-dry tank fastened by upper tank body arranged up and down and lower tank and
At, the upper end of upper tank body is arranged to the distance between pyramidal structure and tapered surface and is gradually reduced from the bottom to top along the vertical direction, under
The lower end of tank body is arranged to the distance between pyramidal structure and tapered surface and is gradually increased from the bottom to top along the vertical direction, dries tank
The connection of the input terminal of output end and separating member is connected, and grain for being separated with hot air flow and being made hot sky by separating member
Stream reforming gas is normal temperature air air-flow, and separating member includes two output ends, wherein an output end is for the grain after separating
Food is delivered in upper tank body, another output end is used to for the normal temperature air air-flow after separation conversion being delivered in lower tank.
9. the grain drier of dosing according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the separating member includes position
Between drying tank and air-dried tank and coaxially arranged round separable cartridge, the upper surface of separable cartridge are opened up close to its periphery
The annular groove of arrangement, the lower end surface of separable cartridge coaxially offer up and down perforative circular trough, circular trough between annular groove,
The cone-shaped hood arranged straight up is coaxially arranged on the inner headed face of annular groove, cone-shaped hood is thin-wall construction and upper and lower opening cloth
It sets, the openings of sizes of cone-shaped hood is gradually reduced from the bottom to top along the vertical direction, the lower port of cone-shaped hood and the inner headed face of annular groove
It is tightly connected, offers several filter holes on cone-shaped hood, the upper surface of separable cartridge is provided with pyramidal structure and Open Side Down arrangement
Seal closure, the openings of sizes of seal closure is from top to bottom gradually increased along the vertical direction, and the periphery of seal closure and annular groove is close
Envelope connection cooperation, seal closure, annular groove and cone-shaped hood constitute chamber one, be provided at the lower port of the circular trough and its
It is tightly connected the sealing plate of cooperation, sealing plate, circular trough and cone-shaped hood constitute chamber two, be coaxially arranged in the chamber two
Upper and lower perforative linking pipeline one, the lower end of linking pipeline one extend to the outside of chamber two and connect with the upper end of drying tank
The upper end for connecing, being connected pipeline one extends in chamber one and the coaxial fixing sleeve of upper port of cone-shaped hood is set to the outer of linking pipeline one
On disc.
10. the grain drier of dosing according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: the periphery of the lower tank
It is provided between chamber two for connecting the air delivery tube for connecting the two, the output end of air delivery tube is in tilted layout upwards
And inclined angle is 30 ° to 60 °, there are four and along circumferencial direction arrays where separable cartridge for the air delivery tube setting
It arranges, radiator is provided in the air delivery tube, and radiator is used to flow through the hot air flow conversion of air delivery tube
For normal temperature air air-flow；
Setting is parallel to air-dry the Foodgrain conveying pipe of tank axial direction, the upper end of Foodgrain conveying pipe between the fixed frame and chamber one
Closing arrangement, Foodgrain conveying pipe are set to before with the periphery of upper tank body on the periphery of the upper end and connect for connecting
The tilting conduit of the two, tilting conduit are directed toward upper tank body by Foodgrain conveying pipe and tilt down arrangement, the output end of tilting conduit to
Lower inclination arrangement and inclined angle are 30 ° to 60 °, and there are four and along circles where separable cartridge for the Foodgrain conveying pipe setting
Circumferential direction array is arranged, is rotated coaxially in the Foodgrain conveying pipe and is provided with auger two, the upper end of auger two and Foodgrain conveying pipe
Closed end rotation connection cooperation, lower end and annular groove slot bottom be rotatablely connected and cooperate, the upper end of the auger two is driving end
And the coaxial fixing sleeve in driving end is equipped with spur gear, and fixed frame rotation is provided with the gear ring coaxially arranged with separable cartridge, tooth
Circle is meshed with spur gear, motor two is further fixedly arranged on fixed frame, the output shaft of motor two and a wherein spur gear are coaxial
It is fixedly connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910946087.4A CN110495491A (en) | 2019-10-02 | 2019-10-02 | The grain drier of dosing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910946087.4A CN110495491A (en) | 2019-10-02 | 2019-10-02 | The grain drier of dosing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110495491A true CN110495491A (en) | 2019-11-26 |
Family
ID=68593213
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910946087.4A Pending CN110495491A (en) | 2019-10-02 | 2019-10-02 | The grain drier of dosing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110495491A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111904007A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-11-10 | 安徽权九翡机电科技有限公司 | Soybean processing equipment |
| CN114166557A (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2022-03-11 | 天津港第一港埠有限公司 | Automatic material taking system for grain samples |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1345861A (en) * | 1962-12-19 | 1963-12-13 | Massey Ferguson Inc | Grain dryer |
| US3959890A (en) * | 1975-05-16 | 1976-06-01 | Allis-Chalmers Corporation | Method and apparatus for adjustably feeding raw material to a preheater for a kiln |
| CN102679764A (en) * | 2012-06-05 | 2012-09-19 | 高玉宗 | Powder suspension cooling machine |
| CN105928323A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-09-07 | 华中农业大学 | Grain microwave and fluidization combined drying equipment, drying method and application |
| CN105972975A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-09-28 | 江西红星机械有限责任公司 | Drying machine for grains |
| CN107771733A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-03-09 | 无锡流水鱼智能科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent floatation type inner recirculation flow water fish cultivating system and its method of work |
-
2019
- 2019-10-02 CN CN201910946087.4A patent/CN110495491A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1345861A (en) * | 1962-12-19 | 1963-12-13 | Massey Ferguson Inc | Grain dryer |
| US3959890A (en) * | 1975-05-16 | 1976-06-01 | Allis-Chalmers Corporation | Method and apparatus for adjustably feeding raw material to a preheater for a kiln |
| CN102679764A (en) * | 2012-06-05 | 2012-09-19 | 高玉宗 | Powder suspension cooling machine |
| CN105928323A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-09-07 | 华中农业大学 | Grain microwave and fluidization combined drying equipment, drying method and application |
| CN105972975A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-09-28 | 江西红星机械有限责任公司 | Drying machine for grains |
| CN107771733A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-03-09 | 无锡流水鱼智能科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent floatation type inner recirculation flow water fish cultivating system and its method of work |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111904007A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-11-10 | 安徽权九翡机电科技有限公司 | Soybean processing equipment |
| CN114166557A (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2022-03-11 | 天津港第一港埠有限公司 | Automatic material taking system for grain samples |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN110595157B (en) | Grain dryer | |
| CN106072715A (en) | A kind of parched food stir-fries dust arrester | |
| CN110495491A (en) | The grain drier of dosing | |
| CN107228557A (en) | A kind of paddy hot air circulation removes chaff integrated device using dry | |
| CN208794893U (en) | A kind of energy-saving heat preserving formula grain drying device | |
| CN109237920A (en) | A kind of energy-saving heat preserving formula grain drying device | |
| CN110081696A (en) | A kind of grain allocates blanking drying unit | |
| US5167081A (en) | Grain dryer | |
| CN210718452U (en) | Grain storage dewatering device | |
| CN107300316A (en) | A kind of paddy hot air circulation utilizes the application method dried except chaff integrated device | |
| CN110542302B (en) | Drying and air-drying integrated drying process for grains | |
| CN111023783A (en) | High-efficient grain drying machine | |
| CN107677107A (en) | A kind of continuous drying apparatus for flowering cherry seed | |
| CN112344714A (en) | Quantitative spiral discharging layered drying device for grains | |
| CN2849614Y (en) | Small movable circulation grain drier | |
| CN208952626U (en) | A kind of recyclable wind spraying aid type grain drying device | |
| CN207907659U (en) | Grain drier | |
| CN207335349U (en) | A kind of drying materials equipment with hydrofuge | |
| CN215676322U (en) | Continuous tank bin type grain dryer | |
| CN104949481A (en) | Horizontal continuous dryer | |
| CN110530136B (en) | Hot air drier for rice, rapeseed and other grains | |
| CN2218350Y (en) | Combined vibrating tower type infrared drier for Chinese medicine | |
| CN205860751U (en) | A kind of desiccant inclined kiln of particulate matter | |
| CN107830723A (en) | A kind of continuous drying equipment for flowering cherry seed | |
| CN110500875A (en) | Floating type grain drying machine |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20191126 |