CN110477656A - A kind of linkage of standing up of spring energy-storage - Google Patents

A kind of linkage of standing up of spring energy-storage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110477656A
CN110477656A CN201910799467.XA CN201910799467A CN110477656A CN 110477656 A CN110477656 A CN 110477656A CN 201910799467 A CN201910799467 A CN 201910799467A CN 110477656 A CN110477656 A CN 110477656A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
connecting rod
spring
standing
hinged
linkage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910799467.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张家铖
李和霖
王天磊
吴玥瑾
缪永杰
张豪杰
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Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
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Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT filed Critical Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
Priority to CN201910799467.XA priority Critical patent/CN110477656A/en
Publication of CN110477656A publication Critical patent/CN110477656A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C7/00Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
    • A47C7/62Accessories for chairs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/14Standing-up or sitting-down aids
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F1/00Springs
    • F16F1/02Springs made of steel or other material having low internal friction; Wound, torsion, leaf, cup, ring or the like springs, the material of the spring not being relevant

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of linkage of standing up of spring energy-storage, including playing body, handrail and linkage unit of standing up, the linkage unit of standing up includes first connecting rod, second connecting rod, third connecting rod and spring, the first connecting rod, second connecting rod, third connecting rod are sequentially hinged to a body of rod, and there are two ends for body of rod tool, one end is hinged as accumulation of energy end and body, and the other end is hinged as the connecting pin at linkage end and handrail;Spring is arranged in board bottom portion of standing up, and wherein the upper end of spring is connected with third connecting rod, and lower end is connected as support end with exterior support frame.The beneficial effects of the present invention are: passing through a kind of structure for assisting standing up of Practical Design, when the elderly sits down, it is able to carry out the storage of spring potential energy, when the elderly does not stand up trend, spring is still in compressive state, and when the elderly stands up trend, meeting supporting armrests cause push and pull system to rotate together, spring gradually discharges elastic potential energy simultaneously, plays the role of that the elderly is assisted to stand up together.

Description

A kind of linkage of standing up of spring energy-storage
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of linkages of standing up of spring energy-storage.
Background technique
" portable wearable auxiliary stand up power-assisted with seat " is a to be suitable for current most the elderlys and go on a journey A seat provides a safety convenient for the smooth simple action for completing " sitting down " and " standing up " freely for the elderly, can It leans on, convenient and fast seat.As the developing state of total amount expansion, increment speed-raising is presented in China's elderly population scale, population is brought up negative Load is just gradually reinforced, and the safety problem of the elderly is even more to become the focus of social concerns.Many the elderlys live outgoing It always needs oneself to carry small stool or walking stick capable of being converted into stool common on the market, burdensome when dynamic;And bad old of some legs and feet People can not find suitable seat often, and many old men stand up hard after sitting down;Public chair is also owed for the elderly in society Lack human oriented design.But the uprisal device of existing seat is divided into two classes, one kind is driven using screw rod:
Common screw rod helps power axially and transversely due to self-strength, bad receiving, it is difficult to undertake and stand up to act on, and cannot The lifting for realizing handrail is played the role of helping to stand up together;One kind is using gear Multi-stage transmission: can be by multiple gears Multi-stage transmission, play the role of auxiliary and stand up, and it is also ensured that handrail lifting, but part is excessive, occupies sky Between big and cooperation difficulty it is high, be not suitable for wearable.
Summary of the invention
Simply, cleverly body structure has been assisted to link by multiple in view of the above-mentioned problems, the invention proposes a kind of structures Come, carry out the superposition of an effect of standing up, reinforce it is functional, also greatly reduce be added multiple structures and caused by occupied space It is more, the linkage of standing up of the spring energy-storage of the big problem of weight.
A kind of linkage of standing up of spring energy-storage of the present invention, it is characterised in that: including rise a body, handrail and It stands up linkage unit, the linkage unit of standing up includes first connecting rod, second connecting rod, third connecting rod and spring, and described first Connecting rod, second connecting rod, third connecting rod are sequentially hinged to a body of rod, and body of rod tool is there are two end, one end as accumulation of energy end and Play that body is hinged, the other end is hinged as the connecting pin of link end and handrail;Spring setting is in board bottom portion of standing up, wherein spring Upper end is connected with third connecting rod, and lower end is connected as support end with exterior support frame, for realizing the kinetic energy and spring for playing body Elastic potential energy between convert.
The handrail top has for the lattice gear of grasping and for the supporting surface of force.
The upper end of the spring is connected to third connecting rod and plays the hinged place of body, and body is when in a horizontal state, Spring is in compressive state.
The first end of third connecting rod connects a spring, and the second end of third connecting rod and the first end of second connecting rod are hinged, the The second end of two connecting rods is hingedly hinged with the first end of first connecting rod, and the second end of first connecting rod is articulated with the lower part of handrail, Middle first connecting rod, second connecting rod, third connecting rod are hinged to a pole.
When the elderly sits down, body is rotated, spring potential energy storage can be made, when the elderly does not stand up trend When, spring is still in compressive state, when the elderly stands up trend, can handrail drive first connecting rod, second connecting rod and the Three-link rotation, while spring gradually discharges elastic potential energy, plays the role of that the elderly is assisted to stand up together.The elderly stands up one As need arm supports that can complete to stand up to act, therefore Design assistant uprisal device using arm supports drive connecting rod and The elastic potential energy release of spring plays the role of auxiliary together and stands up, and is able to solve old man and stands up problem.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: by a kind of structure for assisting standing up of Practical Design, when the elderly sits down, energy The storage of spring potential energy is enough carried out, when the elderly does not stand up trend, spring is still in compressive state, when the elderly stands up When trend, meeting supporting armrests cause push and pull system to rotate together, while spring gradually discharges elastic potential energy, and it is old to play auxiliary together The effect that people stands up.
Detailed description of the invention
Uprisal device engineering drawing when Fig. 1 is sitting state of the invention.
Fig. 2 be it is of the invention stand up state when uprisal device engineering drawing.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Referring to attached drawing:
A kind of linkage of standing up of spring energy-storage of the present invention of embodiment 1, including play body 1, handrail 2 and rise Body linkage unit 3, the linkage unit 3 of standing up include first connecting rod 31, second connecting rod 32, third connecting rod 33 and spring 34, The first connecting rod 31, second connecting rod 32, third connecting rod 33 are sequentially hinged to a body of rod, and body of rod tool is there are two end, and one End is hinged with body 1 as accumulation of energy end, and the other end is hinged as linkage end and the connecting pin of handrail 2;The setting of spring 34 is rising 1 bottom of body, wherein the upper end of spring 34 is connected with third connecting rod, and lower end is connected as support end with exterior support frame, is used for It has realized and has been converted between the kinetic energy of body and the elastic potential energy of spring;Due to rise a body reach capacity position when, institute's angle degree It is consistent, so the angle of last handrail also can be certain.
2 top of handrail has for the lattice gear of grasping and for the supporting surface of force.
The upper end of the spring 34 is connected to 33 first end of third connecting rod and plays the hinged place of body 1, and plays body and be in When horizontality, spring is in compressive state.
The first end of third connecting rod connects a spring, and the second end of third connecting rod and the first end of second connecting rod are hinged, the The second end of two connecting rods is hingedly hinged with the first end of first connecting rod, and the second end of first connecting rod is articulated with the lower part of handrail, Middle first connecting rod, second connecting rod, third connecting rod are hinged to a pole.
When the elderly sits down, body is rotated, spring potential energy storage can be made, when the elderly does not stand up trend When, spring is still in compressive state, handrail: third connecting rod first end under the compressing for playing body by moving downward, to drive the Three-link second end rises, so that rising with the hinged second connecting rod of third connecting rod, drives first connecting rod to rise, to make Handrail the lower end not only rising of vertical direction while the movement there are also horizontal direction are obtained, so that handrail is by horizontal receiving state It is transformed into vertical hand steered state.When the elderly stands up trend, handrail drives first connecting rod, second connecting rod and third connecting rod Rotation, while spring gradually discharges elastic potential energy, plays the role of that the elderly is assisted to stand up together.The elderly stands up to generally require Arm supports can be completed to stand up to act, therefore drive connecting rod and spring using arm supports in Design assistant uprisal device Elastic potential energy release plays the role of auxiliary together and stands up, and is able to solve old man and stands up problem.
Content described in this specification embodiment is only enumerating to the way of realization of inventive concept, protection of the invention Range should not be construed as being limited to the specific forms stated in the embodiments, and protection scope of the present invention also includes art technology Personnel conceive according to the present invention it is conceivable that equivalent technologies mean.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of linkage of standing up of spring energy-storage, it is characterised in that: including playing body, handrail and linkage unit of standing up, The linkage unit of standing up includes first connecting rod, second connecting rod, third connecting rod and spring, the first connecting rod, second connecting rod, Third connecting rod is sequentially hinged to a body of rod, and there are two ends for body of rod tool, and one end is hinged as accumulation of energy end and body, another Hold the connecting pin as linkage end and handrail hinged;Spring setting is in board bottom portion of standing up, the wherein upper end of spring and third connecting rod It is connected, lower end is connected as support end with exterior support frame, for realizing between the elastic potential energy of kinetic energy and spring for playing body Conversion.
2. a kind of linkage of standing up of spring energy-storage as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the handrail top tool Have for the lattice gear of grasping and for the supporting surface of force.
3. a kind of linkage of standing up of spring energy-storage as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the upper end of the spring connects It is connected to third connecting rod and plays the hinged place of body, and body is when in a horizontal state, spring is in compressive state.
4. a kind of linkage of standing up of spring energy-storage as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the of third connecting rod One end connect a spring, the second end of third connecting rod and the first end of second connecting rod are hinged, the second end of second connecting rod hingedly with The first end of first connecting rod is hinged, and the second end of first connecting rod is articulated with the lower part of handrail, wherein first connecting rod, second connecting rod, Third connecting rod is hinged to a pole.
CN201910799467.XA 2019-08-28 2019-08-28 A kind of linkage of standing up of spring energy-storage Pending CN110477656A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910799467.XA CN110477656A (en) 2019-08-28 2019-08-28 A kind of linkage of standing up of spring energy-storage

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910799467.XA CN110477656A (en) 2019-08-28 2019-08-28 A kind of linkage of standing up of spring energy-storage

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110477656A true CN110477656A (en) 2019-11-22

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CN201910799467.XA Pending CN110477656A (en) 2019-08-28 2019-08-28 A kind of linkage of standing up of spring energy-storage

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110477656A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111265056A (en) * 2020-03-26 2020-06-12 吉林大学 Help old wisdom head of a bed

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102892396A (en) * 2010-05-14 2013-01-23 J·伊罗拉 Seat assembly
KR20160060891A (en) * 2014-11-20 2016-05-31 한국과학기술원 A Movable Seat to Help User Stand Up from Sitting Position Using the Principles of the Lever
CN205459449U (en) * 2016-01-18 2016-08-17 大连交通大学 Ware is sat with self -service to seat
KR101896602B1 (en) * 2018-03-29 2018-09-10 이순종 Active seat with standing and sitting assistance functions
CN211608833U (en) * 2019-08-28 2020-10-02 浙江工业大学 Spring energy storage's aggregate unit of getting up

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102892396A (en) * 2010-05-14 2013-01-23 J·伊罗拉 Seat assembly
KR20160060891A (en) * 2014-11-20 2016-05-31 한국과학기술원 A Movable Seat to Help User Stand Up from Sitting Position Using the Principles of the Lever
CN205459449U (en) * 2016-01-18 2016-08-17 大连交通大学 Ware is sat with self -service to seat
KR101896602B1 (en) * 2018-03-29 2018-09-10 이순종 Active seat with standing and sitting assistance functions
CN211608833U (en) * 2019-08-28 2020-10-02 浙江工业大学 Spring energy storage's aggregate unit of getting up

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111265056A (en) * 2020-03-26 2020-06-12 吉林大学 Help old wisdom head of a bed

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