CN110474900A - A kind of Game Protocol test method and device - Google Patents
A kind of Game Protocol test method and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN110474900A CN110474900A CN201910743542.0A CN201910743542A CN110474900A CN 110474900 A CN110474900 A CN 110474900A CN 201910743542 A CN201910743542 A CN 201910743542A CN 110474900 A CN110474900 A CN 110474900A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
- H04L43/18—Protocol analysers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
- H04L63/14—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for detecting or protecting against malicious traffic
- H04L63/1408—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for detecting or protecting against malicious traffic by monitoring network traffic
- H04L63/1416—Event detection, e.g. attack signature detection
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
- H04L63/14—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for detecting or protecting against malicious traffic
- H04L63/1408—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for detecting or protecting against malicious traffic by monitoring network traffic
- H04L63/1425—Traffic logging, e.g. anomaly detection
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
- H04L63/14—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for detecting or protecting against malicious traffic
- H04L63/1433—Vulnerability analysis
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/131—Protocols for games, networked simulations or virtual reality
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Abstract
The present invention relates to field of computer technology, more particularly to a kind of Game Protocol test method and device, method includes: for game to be tested, obtain each document of agreement of game to be tested and the definition document of each document of agreement, multiple protocol fields are included at least in each document of agreement, and the incidence relation of multiple protocol fields is included at least in the definition document of each document of agreement；The test object of different agreement is directed to according to each protocol fields building in each document of agreement；For each test object, the assignment of each protocol fields is determined from assignment set according to the incidence relation of multiple protocol fields and multiple protocol fields in test object, test object after obtaining assignment, wherein assignment set is determined according to different Test Strategies；Game Protocol test is carried out using each assignment as test data.It by obtaining all document of agreement of game to be tested, and can preferably be tested, invalid test data will not be generated.
Description
Technical field
This application involves field of computer technology more particularly to a kind of Game Protocol test method and devices.
Background technique
Protocol test is the test carried out for communication protocol, and protocol test can be realized can not be real in some routine tests
Existing process.When carrying out protocol test, comprising a series of tested such as being intercepted, parsing, distort, send to agreement
Journey.
With popularizing for game, need to be tested for Game Protocol.It is a kind of carry out Game Protocol test method be
Usage history empirical data value is tested, but since the channel that historical experience value obtains is less, and subjectivity is strong, test
Effect is undesirable；The method that another kind carries out Game Protocol test is, by constructing Test data generation function interface, to generate big
Measure test data.But this method is mainly used in the bug excavation of single-play game, there is no the game for online game to assist
Discuss testing scheme.
Based on above content, a kind of Game Protocol test method suitable for online game cannot be provided in the prior art.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of Game Protocol test method and device, provides a kind of Game Protocol for online game
Test method.
On the one hand, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of Game Protocol test method, comprising:
For game to be tested, each document of agreement of the game to be tested and the definition text of each document of agreement are obtained
Shelves, each game function of the game to be tested at least correspond to a document of agreement, include at least in each document of agreement more
A protocol fields include at least the incidence relation of multiple protocol fields in the definition document of each document of agreement；
The test object of different agreement is directed to according to each protocol fields building in each document of agreement；
For each test object, according to the pass of multiple protocol fields and multiple protocol fields in the test object
Connection relationship determines the assignment of each protocol fields, the test object after obtaining assignment, wherein the assignment collection from assignment set
Conjunction is to determine that the Test Strategy is each document of agreement according at least to the game to be tested according to different Test Strategies
In each protocol fields data type and the game to be tested communication mode determine；
Game Protocol test is carried out using each assignment as test data.
On the one hand, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of Game Protocol test device, comprising:
Acquiring unit, for being directed to game to be tested, each document of agreement of the acquisition game to be tested and each agreement
The definition document of file, each game function of the game to be tested at least correspond to a document of agreement, each document of agreement
In include at least multiple protocol fields, the association that multiple protocol fields are included at least in the definition document of each document of agreement is closed
System；
Test object construction unit, for being directed to the survey of different agreement according to each protocol fields building in each document of agreement
Try object；
Assignment unit, for being directed to each test object, according to multiple protocol fields in the test object and more
The assignment of the incidence relation of a protocol fields determining each protocol fields from assignment set, the test object after obtaining assignment,
Wherein the assignment set is to determine that the Test Strategy is according at least to the trip to be tested according to different Test Strategies
The data type of each protocol fields and the communication mode of the game to be tested determine in each document of agreement of play；
Test cell, for carrying out Game Protocol test for each assignment as test data.
Optionally, the acquiring unit, is specifically used for:
The definition document of each document of agreement of game to be tested described in exploitation file acquisition by the game to be tested,
Memory file by reading the game to be tested obtains each document of agreement of the game to be tested；
According to the field identification of the definition document of each document of agreement, determine that the association of each protocol fields in each document of agreement is closed
System, traverses the field in each document of agreement, obtains the multiple protocol fields included at least in each document of agreement.
Optionally, described device further include:
Test Strategy formulates unit, the data for each protocol fields in each document of agreement according to the game to be tested
Type determines the corresponding data type Test Strategy of each document of agreement, wherein the data type Test Strategy includes at least each association
Discuss the corresponding data type random value substrategy of file and data type boundary value substrategy；
The game server to be tested and the game to be tested are determined according to the communication mode of the game to be tested
Communication attack strategies between client, the attack strategies include at least the game client to be tested to described to be tested
The communication of communication the attack substrategy, the game server to be tested to the game client to be tested of game server is attacked
Hit substrategy, the communication attack substrategy of the game server to be tested to the game server to be tested；
By the corresponding data type Test Strategy of each document of agreement and the game server to be tested with it is described to be measured
The communication attack strategies between game client are tried as Test Strategy.
Optionally, substrategy packet is attacked in the communication of the game client to be tested to the game server to be tested
It includes:
Pre-buried communication attack substrategy, discarded communication attack substrategy.
Optionally, the test cell is specifically used for:
The test data is sent to game client to be tested, and by game client to be tested by the test
Data are sent to game server to be tested；
The test response of game client feedback to be tested is received, the test response is the game server to be tested
It is determined according to the operation result of the test data；
According to the test in response to determining that Game Protocol test result.
On the one hand, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of computer equipment, including memory, processor and is stored in storage
On device and the computer program that can run on a processor, the step of processor executes the Game Protocol test method.
On the one hand, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, and being stored with can be set by computer
The standby computer program executed, when described program is run on a computing device, so that described in computer equipment execution
The step of Game Protocol test method.
In the embodiment of the present application, for the game to be tested of Game Protocol test to be carried out, it is to be tested that this is obtained first
Each document of agreement of game has multiple functions with the definition document of each document of agreement, the game to be tested, and each function is extremely
A document of agreement is corresponded to less, and in each document of agreement of acquisition, each document of agreement includes at least multiple protocol fields, and obtains
The incidence relation of multiple protocol fields is included at least in each document of agreement definition document taken；That is, each by obtaining
A document of agreement can determine the protocol fields format in each document of agreement, by each document of agreement definition document, energy
Enough determine in each document of agreement existing incidence relation between each protocol fields；The association in each document of agreement is being determined
After discussing field format, so that it may which building is directed to the test object of different agreement, these test objects and game running mistake to be tested
Execution object in journey is identical, by determining test object, that is, the execution object in game play to be tested has been determined.
In the embodiment of the present application, it can be can be by all document of agreement of acquisition game to be tested, these agreements
The agreement of single-play game is also possible to the agreement of online game, and determines that all agreements are corresponding according to all document of agreement
Test object, these test objects are matched with agreement, can preferably be tested, and invalid test data will not be generated.
Further, after test object has been determined, it is also necessary to determine the assignment of test object, be constituted test number with this
According to, in assignment procedure, it is that assignment has been determined from assignment set, is then assigned to test object, and assignment set is basis
What different Test Strategies determined, and Test Strategy is each protocol fields in each document of agreement according at least to game to be tested
What data type and the communication mode of game to be tested determined, that is to say, that in the embodiment of the present application, according to trip to be tested
The actual attribute of play, i.e. data attribute and communication mode attribute can formulate different Test Strategies, different Test Strategies pair
Multiple assignment are answered, multiple assignment building assignment set is subjected to assignment, can simulate may chance in true game play
The failure and attack arrived, improves the accuracy of test.
In conclusion the Game Protocol test method in the embodiment of the present application, can carry out game association for online game
View test, and test object is constructed according to the field format of Game Protocol, avoid a large amount of nothings generated in the prior art
Imitate test data；It is carried out in assignment procedure to test object, it is contemplated that the abnormal feelings being primarily present in game play
Condition and attack condition, have formulated a variety of Test Strategies, and have been determined that assignment set carries out assignment according to a variety of Test Strategies, can be with
Construct the test data of magnanimity, the covering surface of expansion of games protocol test.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of application scenarios architecture diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of flow diagram of Game Protocol test method provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of schematic diagram of agreement word incidence relation provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is a kind of application scenarios architecture diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is a kind of flow diagram of Game Protocol test method provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of Game Protocol test device provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is a kind of electronic equipment structural schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, is not whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In order to facilitate understanding of embodiments of the present invention, first several concepts are simply introduced below:
Software test under the defined conditions operates program, to find program error, measures software quality, and
Whether the process that design requirement is assessed is able to satisfy to it.
Fuzz testing is a kind of software testing technology.One is input to by the random data automatically or semi-automatically generated
In program, and monitoring program is abnormal.Fuzz testing is frequently utilized for the security breaches of inspection software or computer system.
Agreement, the data lattice communicated between the game client to be tested and game server to be tested of the application middle finger
Formula.
It is packaged, also cries serializing, by protocol memory object handles at continuous binary stream data, be used for network transmission.
It unpacks, is also unserializing, by binary data stream according to the definition of protocol architecture, is parsed into protocol memory pair
As.
CS, client to server, the communication of client to server.
SC, server to server, the communication of server to client.
SS, server to server, the communication of server-to-server.
During concrete practice, present applicant have found that, early stage team is directed in Game Protocol testing scheme, needle
To the data type of protocol fields, the test empirical data read in configured list one by one is tested.But since configuration arranges
The acquisition capability of test empirical data in table is insufficient, and subjectivity is strong, causes the accuracy of test not high.
It in the prior art there are also a kind of Game Protocol testing scheme, is generated big according to Test data generation function interface
Measure test data.But the test method is mainly used in single machine bug excavation, on-line Application is only to common Website server
It supports, is not directed to the Game Protocol testing scheme of internet game.
Based on the above issues, present applicant contemplates a kind of Game Protocol test method, to be tested by obtaining
All agreements of game, building and the matched test object of agreement, pass through the assignment of test object, it is determined that test data, with
The prior art is compared, for each document of agreement of game to be tested, it is determined that matched to be tested right with each document of agreement
As, and in assignment procedure, according to the data characteristics and communication feature of game to be tested, different Test Strategies is formulated, it can
To construct the test data of magnanimity, expand the covering surface of protocol test, and the test data constructed is all and game to be tested
The matched test object of each document of agreement, to construct test data, test data can pass through the solution of server to be tested
Packet verification, it is more efficient relative to traditional fuzz testing scheme, it can be found that more loophole risks.
Game Protocol test method in the embodiment of the present application can be applied to application scenarios as shown in Figure 1, answer at this
With in scene include testing tool 101, game client to be tested 102 and game server to be tested 103.Wherein test work
Tool 101 may operate in game client 102 to be tested, also may operate in other terminals.Testing tool 101 can lead to
Script injection is crossed, obtains each document of agreement for obtaining game to be tested from game client 102 to be tested, and determine each agreement
Field in file is made up of test object field, and is assigned by the assignment in assignment set to test object
Value；During carrying out assignment, need to consider the incidence relation of field in each document of agreement, so testing tool 101 can also
The definition document for enough obtaining each document of agreement determines the incidence relation of field in a document of agreement by definition document；Test
Tool 101 is sent to game client 102 to be tested for assignment as test data for after each test object assignment；It is to be tested
Game client 102 executes test data, and interacts in the process of implementation with game server 103 to be tested, receive to
The test data implementing result that game server 103 returns is tested, and returns to testing tool 101, testing tool 101 is according to holding
Row result determines whether there is loophole.
In the application implementation, game client 102 to be tested is the electronic equipment that game user uses, the electronic equipment
Personal computer, mobile phone, tablet computer, notebook etc. be can be with certain computing capability and running has instant messaging class soft
The computer equipment of part and website or social category software and website.Each game client to be tested 102 by wireless network with
Game server 103 connects, and game server 103 to be tested is the server set an of server or several servers composition
Group or cloud computing center.
It is worth noting that the architecture diagram in the embodiment of the present application is to clearly illustrate in the embodiment of the present invention
Technical solution, the limitation to technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present application is not constituted, for other application scenarios frameworks
And service application, technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present application are equally applicable for similar problem.
Based on application scenario diagram shown in FIG. 1, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of Game Protocol test method, this method
Process can be executed by Game Protocol test device, as shown in Figure 2, comprising the following steps:
Step S201 obtains each document of agreement and each document of agreement of the game to be tested for game to be tested
Definition document, each game function of the game to be tested at least corresponds to a document of agreement, in each document of agreement extremely
Less include multiple protocol fields, the incidence relation of multiple protocol fields is included at least in the definition document of each document of agreement.
Specifically, in the embodiment of the present application, when it needs to be determined that some game whether there is protocol bug when, the game be to
Game is tested, needs to determine test data for the game to be tested.It cannot be right in order to solve testing scheme in the prior art
Internet game supports, and the mass data constructed can not be verified by the unpacking of game server, cause test data without
The problem of effect, the data format that the embodiment of the present application is able to carry out firstly the need of determination game to be tested.
In the embodiment of the present application, each document of agreement of game to be tested is obtained first to determine that game to be tested can be held
Capable data format, the quantity for the document of agreement that each game to be tested includes are determined according to the function of game to be tested,
The function of each game to be tested at least corresponds to a document of agreement, for example, the function of game to be tested has 4, then agreement is literary
The quantity of part is at least 4.In the embodiment of the present application, document of agreement refers to the agreement that can both refer to that different game to be tested are general
Normative document, the consensus standard file are textual form, can also refer to protocol definition, i.e., switch to consensus standard file each to be measured
The definitional language of game is tried, the definitional language of different each game to be tested may be the same or different.
In the embodiment of the present application, the function of game to be tested refers to that user, can when using the game to be tested
Using the function of arriving, for example, the game function in game to be tested, buys virtual objects function, chat feature etc..Further
Ground, the function of game to be tested can also include pre-buried function and discarded function, i.e., include in the function of game to be measured
The function of user is not showed, these function a part are not online functions, and also some is the effect for thinking function and showing
Fruit is undesirable, so these functions are offline.It is comprehensive for test, it is also necessary to which that these are not shown to the corresponding agreement of function
It is tested.
In game actual moving process to be tested, be by the value of each field and each field in each document of agreement come
Realize the execution operating process of game to be tested, so in the embodiment of the present application, each agreement text of the game to be tested of acquisition
In part, multiple protocol fields are included at least in each document of agreement, there may be incidence relations between these protocol fields, so
Also it needs to be determined that the incidence relation of these protocol fields.
In the embodiment of the present application, the structure of each agreement is determined by traversing the field of each document of agreement, for example, traversal
Agreement A, obtained traversing result is field a field b field c, it may be considered that the protocol format of agreement A is abc.Optionally,
In the embodiment of the present application, recursive method can be used to determine the field in each agreement, i.e., by recursive method, quickly
Traverse the field in each agreement.
In the embodiment of the present application, each document of agreement saved in game memory to be tested only has each word of program language
The information of section, without the relevance between each field information, so in the embodiment of the present application, passing through the definition of each document of agreement
Document just can determine the relevance of protocol fields in each agreement.
It optionally, in embodiments of the present invention, can be by the definition document of each document of agreement when online due to game to be tested
Be stored in the exploitation file of game to be tested, and when testing, when obtaining game to be tested, it will be able to get to
Test the exploitation file of game.
After the exploitation file for reading game to be tested, by reading the field identification in exploitation file, it will be able to determine
The incidence relation of each protocol fields, for example, tree as shown in Figure 3 can be constructed by reading the field identification in exploitation file
Shape structure, in Fig. 3, mark A field is relevant with mark B field and mark E field, mark A field and mark B word
Section and mark F field are relevant, and mark A field is relevant with mark B field and mark G field, identify A word
Section is relevant with mark C field and mark H field, and mark A field is relevant with mark D field and mark I field
Relationship, mark A field are relevant with mark D field and mark J field.
Step S202 is directed to the test object of different agreement according to each protocol fields building in each document of agreement.
Specifically, in the embodiment of the present application, since it is determined in each document of agreement each field structure, so by each
The structure of protocol fields determines the test object for different agreement.That is, in the embodiment of the present application, constructing first
Test object be it is matched with agreement, useless test data will not be generated.Such as in the embodiment of the present application, determining agreement
The structure of A is field abc, then uses field abc as the test object of agreement A.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, it can be directed to the test object of each agreement parallel, can also successively determine
The test object of each agreement.
Step S203, for each test object, according in the test object multiple protocol fields and multiple associations
The assignment of the incidence relation of view field determining each protocol fields from assignment set, the test object after obtaining assignment, wherein
The assignment set is to determine that the Test Strategy is according at least to the game to be tested according to different Test Strategies
The data type of each protocol fields and the communication mode of the game to be tested determine in each document of agreement.
Specifically, in the embodiment of the present application, after each protocol fields have been determined, it is also necessary to be assigned to each protocol fields
Value, to be executed these assignment as test data when executing in test process.
When in the embodiment of the present application, according to each protocol fields assignment, it is also necessary to consider the incidence relation between assignment, i.e.,
The incidence relation of protocol fields, such as shown in figure 3, mark A field with mark B field and identify E field it is relevant,
Then when carrying out assignment to mark A field, need first to mark E field assignment, then again to mark B field assignment, finally
Assignment is carried out to identification field A.
In the embodiment of the present application, to each identification field carry out assignment when, in the prior art pass through a fixed tax
Value function determines that assignment is compared, and by different Test Strategies assignment set has been determined, each mark is determined in assignment set
The assignment for section of becoming literate.
In the embodiment of the present application, Test Strategy is each agreement in each document of agreement according at least to the game to be tested
What the data type of field and the communication mode of the game to be tested determined, that is to say, that Test Strategy is according to each association
Discuss field in the process of implementation, what the communication feature of the data type of assignment and each agreement determined.
Specifically, in the embodiment of the present application, the data type of each protocol fields, which had both also referred to each protocol fields, to be made
Concrete type of numerical value, such as single-precision floating point type, integer, long, double-precision floating point type etc. also also refer to each
The specific range of the concrete type for the numerical value that protocol fields use, for example, single-precision floating point type numberical range or integer number
It is worth range etc..
Specifically, in the embodiment of the present application, the communication feature of each agreement is referred to when being communicated using each agreement
The agreement feature that can be generated, for example, by the communication feature between game client to be tested and game server to be tested, i.e.,
CS communication, SC communication etc. are capable of determining that different assignment datas, can also using the communication connection of mistake as assignment data, with
Just it detects other than normally communicating, if there is also the loopholes that error communications generate, and can more fully carry out loophole inspection
It surveys.
In a kind of optional embodiment, the data type according to each protocol fields in each document of agreement of game to be tested is true
Determine the corresponding data type Test Strategy of each document of agreement, wherein data type Test Strategy is corresponding including at least each document of agreement
Data type random value substrategy and data type boundary value substrategy, that is to say, that each document of agreement is used
The respective definition strategy in the boundary of data type and data type.
In an alternative embodiment, according to the communication mode of game to be tested determine game server to be tested with to
The communication attack strategies between game client are tested, attack strategies include at least game client to be tested to game to be tested
Server communication attack substrategy, game server to be tested to game client to be tested communication attack substrategy, to
Substrategy is attacked in the communication for testing game server to game server to be tested, that is to say, that for game client to be tested
Each different communication attack strategies are formulated from the communication feature between game server to be tested in end.
By the corresponding data type Test Strategy of each document of agreement and game server to be tested and game to be tested visitor
Communication attack strategies between the end of family are as Test Strategy.
In the embodiment of the present application, game server to be tested is into the communication attack substrategy of game server to be tested
It can also include pre-buried communication attack substrategy and discarded communication attack substrategy, that is to say, that, it is thus necessary to determine that pre-buried function
Whether corresponding agreement can generate attack loophole, it is thus necessary to determine that whether the discarded corresponding agreement of function can generate attack leakage
Hole.
In a kind of optional embodiment, as shown in table 1, the Test Strategy in the embodiment of the present application is specifically included:
Table 1
Specifically, explaining to above-mentioned partial strategy, random value strategy refers to any within the scope of data type
A value all can serve as assignment, for example, any one value in real-coded GA is all the value in assignment set.
Boundary value strategy refers to the bound boundary of data type, and the line boundary up and down of this each data type is as tax
Value in value set.
Exceptional value is broadly divided into two parts, and a part is the empirical value accumulation of Game Protocol test, such as: integer data
Super large value, the exceptional value of real-coded GA, positive and negative infinite value of real-coded GA etc..Another part is to use for reference industry Game Protocol
The exceptional value library of testing tool.
Protocol-identifier informational strategy refers to that different agreements has different expression information, parses to agreement
When, the identification information of meeting identification protocol, if game to be tested verifies not the matching of the identification information and agreement backpack body of agreement
Strictly, by the strategy, all CS, SC, SS agreements of test can be traversed.
SC protocol strategy refers to the protocol data by game server to be tested to client, then retransmit to
Server process, that is to say, that be usually that game server to be tested to game client to be tested sends protocol data, when depositing
In loophole, i.e., if game server logic verify to be tested is not stringent, the SC agreement is handled, may cause server logic
It is abnormal, so determining whether there is such loophole with SC protocol strategy.
The communication connection strategy of mistake refers to that there are multiple between game client to be tested and game server to be tested
Network interface connection, such as: log in game to be tested enter Games Lobby operation when, client is that there are nets with lobby server
Network connection；When client enters copy fight, there is network connection in client and fight server.The processing of heterogeneous networks interface
The range of protocol-identifier information is different, therefore identical agreement can be sent to by different network interfaces to be tested
Game server process may cause game server logic exception to be tested, facilitate determining whether that there are loopholes.
User defined character string attack strategies refer to that the customized some character strings of user will lead to client to be tested
End is abnormal, such as collapse, ossified or Caton, the name of the customized game object of the customized character string of user such as user
Claim, some customized character strings of user will lead to game client exception to be tested, so needing user defined character string
Attack strategies determine the assignment in assignment set, and are tested.
In the embodiment of the present application, after the relevance that each protocol fields and each protocol fields have been determined, in assignment collection
Assignment is chosen in conjunction, the assignment as each protocol fields.In a kind of optional embodiment, it can be randomly selected in assignment set
Assignment of the assignment as each protocol fields.
In an alternative embodiment, determine that each strategy in assignment set has different weights, these weights
It is to be determined according to the importance of each strategy test, can be adjusted in each test.The different corresponding taxes of strategy
Value is different, so the assignment in assignment set is also to have weight, when carrying out assignment, according to the assignment of different weights
Carry out assignment.
For example, the field in the test object determined for an agreement is field A, field B and field C, need pair
Field A, field B and field C carry out assignment, are assigned a value of a, b, c in assignment set, and wherein the corresponding tactful weight of a is power
Weighing the corresponding tactful weight of 1, b is weight 2, and the corresponding tactful weight of c is weight 3, and weight 1 is greater than weight 2 and is greater than weight 3, In
When carrying out assignment, a is assigned to field A, b is assigned to field B, c is assigned to field C.
Each assignment is carried out Game Protocol test by step S204.
After the test object to each agreement carries out assignment, Game Protocol test, tool are carried out using assignment as test data
Body, in the embodiment of the present application, test data is sent to game client to be tested, and pass through game client to be tested
Test data is sent to game server to be tested；Receive the test response of game client feedback to be tested, test response
It is that game server to be tested is determined according to the operation result of test data；According to test in response to determining that Game Protocol test knot
Fruit.
In the embodiment of the present application, test response can be test completion or test is abnormal, and some assignment strategies are being surveyed
Examination can consider when abnormal has exception in game to be tested, some assignment strategies can consider trip to be tested when being successfully tested
Exist in play abnormal.For example, the corresponding assignment of discarded/pre-buried protocol strategy is tested as test data, if test responds
It is completed for test, then it is assumed that there are discarded/pre-buried protocol bugs.
In the embodiment of the present application, the test that can carry out the corresponding test data of each agreement parallel, can also assist one by one
Corresponding test data is discussed to be tested.When being directed to the test of the corresponding test data of an agreement, assignment collection can be traversed
All assignment in conjunction are repeatedly tested, and obtain the test response repeatedly tested, and according to test in response to determining that test is tied
Fruit judges game to be tested with the presence or absence of loophole.
In order to preferably explain the embodiment of the present application, the embodiment of the present application is described below with reference to specific implement scene and is provided
A kind of Game Protocol test method, in this application, testing tool is the application journey operated in game client to be tested
Sequence, game client to be tested are PC, and for ease of description, game to be tested is game A, concrete scene such as Fig. 4 institute
Show, includes that PC and game server to be tested, testing tool operate in PC in Fig. 4.
When carrying out Game Protocol test, testing tool is run after PC first, by tool to be tested a
The storage location of people's computer game A obtains all agreements of game A, these agreements have corresponded to the game operation function of game A,
Game friend making function and game upgrade function.Meanwhile passing through the exploitation file acquisition of the game A protocol fields of all agreements
Incidence relation.The protocol fields of all agreements of game A are traversed by recursive algorithm, according to the lattice of the field of traversal
Formula constructs the test object for each agreement, and the format of these test objects and field when game A actual motion is
Match.
Then it needs to carry out assignment, in the embodiment of the present application, assignment to the corresponding test object of each agreement of game A
The weight highest of protocol-identifier informational strategy in set, then in assignment, the corresponding tax of selection protocol-identifier informational strategy first
Value, then after carrying out assignment, tests game A.After a test, obtain test response, and according to test in response to determining that
It whether there is loophole in game A.
Above-mentioned test process is illustrated using flow chart as shown in Figure 5, and above-mentioned test process has been described in detail in Fig. 5
In, the interactive process between testing tool, game A client and game A server.
Based on the above embodiment, as shown in fig.6, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of Game Protocol test device 600, packet
It includes:
Acquiring unit 601, for being directed to game to be tested, obtaining each document of agreement of the game to be tested and respectively assisting
The definition document of file is discussed, each game function of the game to be tested at least corresponds to a document of agreement, each agreement text
Multiple protocol fields are included at least in part, the association that multiple protocol fields are included at least in the definition document of each document of agreement is closed
System；
Test object construction unit 602, for being directed to different agreement according to each protocol fields building in each document of agreement
Test object；
Assignment unit 603, for be directed to each test object, according in the test object multiple protocol fields and
The incidence relation of multiple protocol fields determines the assignment of each protocol fields, the test pair after obtaining assignment from assignment set
As wherein the assignment set is to determine that the Test Strategy is according at least to described to be measured according to different Test Strategies
Try what the data type of each protocol fields and the communication mode of the game to be tested in each document of agreement of game determined；
Test cell 604, for carrying out Game Protocol test for each assignment as test data.
Optionally, the acquiring unit 601, is specifically used for:
The definition document of each document of agreement of game to be tested described in exploitation file acquisition by the game to be tested,
Memory file by reading the game to be tested obtains each document of agreement of the game to be tested；
According to the field identification of the definition document of each document of agreement, determine that the association of each protocol fields in each document of agreement is closed
System, traverses the field in each document of agreement, obtains the multiple protocol fields included at least in each document of agreement.
Optionally, the assignment unit 603 is specifically used for:
According to the weight of each assignment in assignment set, successively select assignment as each protocol fields in assignment set
Assignment, wherein the weight of each assignment is determined according to the weight of Test Strategy.
Optionally, described device further include:
Test Strategy formulates unit 606, for each protocol fields in each document of agreement according to the game to be tested
Data type determines the corresponding data type Test Strategy of each document of agreement, wherein the data type Test Strategy includes at least
The corresponding data type random value substrategy of each document of agreement and data type boundary value substrategy；
The game server to be tested and the game to be tested are determined according to the communication mode of the game to be tested
Communication attack strategies between client, the attack strategies include at least the game client to be tested to described to be tested
The communication of communication the attack substrategy, the game server to be tested to the game client to be tested of game server is attacked
Hit substrategy, the communication attack substrategy of the game server to be tested to the game server to be tested；
By the corresponding data type Test Strategy of each document of agreement and the game server to be tested with it is described to be measured
The communication attack strategies between game client are tried as Test Strategy.
Optionally, substrategy packet is attacked in the communication of the game client to be tested to the game server to be tested
It includes:
Pre-buried communication attack substrategy, discarded communication attack substrategy.
Optionally, the test cell 604 is specifically used for:
The test data is sent to game client to be tested, and by game client to be tested by the test
Data are sent to game server to be tested；
The test response of game client feedback to be tested is received, the test response is the game server to be tested
It is determined according to the operation result of the test data；
According to the test in response to determining that Game Protocol test result.
Based on the same technical idea, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of computer equipment, as shown in fig. 7, comprises extremely
Lack a processor 701, and the memory 702 connecting at least one processor, does not limit processing in the embodiment of the present application
Specific connection medium between device 701 and memory 702 passes through bus between processor 701 and memory 702 in Fig. 7 and connects
For.Bus can be divided into address bus, data/address bus, control bus etc..
In the embodiment of the present application, memory 702 is stored with the instruction that can be executed by least one processor 701, at least
The instruction that one processor 701 is stored by executing memory 702, can execute and be wrapped in Game Protocol test method above-mentioned
The step of including.
Wherein, processor 701 is the control centre of computer equipment, can use various interfaces and connection terminal is set
Standby various pieces are stored in memory 702 by running or executing the instruction being stored in memory 702 and calling
Data, to obtain client address.Optionally, processor 701 may include one or more processing units, and processor 701 can
Integrated application processor and modem processor, wherein the main processing operation system of application processor, user interface and application
Program etc., modem processor mainly handle wireless communication.It is understood that above-mentioned modem processor can not also
It is integrated into processor 701.In some embodiments, processor 701 and memory 702 can be realized on the same chip, In
In some embodiments, they can also be realized respectively on independent chip.
Processor 701 can be general processor, such as central processing unit (CPU), digital signal processor, dedicated integrated
Circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), field programmable gate array or other can
Perhaps transistor logic, discrete hardware components may be implemented or execute the application implementation for programmed logic device, discrete gate
Each method, step and logic diagram disclosed in example.General processor can be microprocessor or any conventional processor
Deng.The step of method in conjunction with disclosed in the embodiment of the present application, can be embodied directly in hardware processor and execute completion, Huo Zheyong
Hardware and software module combination in processor execute completion.
Memory 702 is used as a kind of non-volatile computer readable storage medium storing program for executing, can be used for storing non-volatile software journey
Sequence, non-volatile computer executable program and module.Memory 702 may include the storage medium of at least one type,
It such as may include flash memory, hard disk, multimedia card, card-type memory, random access storage device (Random Access
Memory, RAM), static random-access memory (Static Random Access Memory, SRAM), may be programmed read-only deposit
Reservoir (Programmable Read Only Memory, PROM), read-only memory (Read Only Memory, ROM), band
Electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory,
EEPROM), magnetic storage, disk, CD etc..Memory 702 can be used for carrying or storing have instruction or data
The desired program code of structure type and can by any other medium of computer access, but not limited to this.The application is real
Applying the memory 702 in example can also be circuit or other devices that arbitrarily can be realized store function, for storing program
Instruction and/or data.
Based on the same technical idea, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, is stored with
The computer program that can be executed by computer equipment, when described program is run on a computing device, so that the computer
Equipment executes the step of Game Protocol test method.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that, the embodiment of the present invention can provide as method, system or computer program
Product.Therefore, complete hardware embodiment, complete software embodiment or reality combining software and hardware aspects can be used in the present invention
Apply the form of example.Moreover, it wherein includes the computer of computer usable program code that the present invention, which can be used in one or more,
The computer program implemented in usable storage medium (including but not limited to magnetic disk storage, CD-ROM, optical memory etc.) produces
The form of product.
The present invention be referring to according to the method for the embodiment of the present invention, the process of equipment (system) and computer program product
Figure and/or block diagram describe.It should be understood that every one stream in flowchart and/or the block diagram can be realized by computer program instructions
The combination of process and/or box in journey and/or box and flowchart and/or the block diagram.It can provide these computer programs
Instruct the processor of general purpose computer, special purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing devices to produce
A raw machine, so that being generated by the instruction that computer or the processor of other programmable data processing devices execute for real
The device for the function of being specified in present one or more flows of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.
These computer program instructions, which may also be stored in, is able to guide computer or other programmable data processing devices with spy
Determine in the computer-readable memory that mode works, so that it includes referring to that instruction stored in the computer readable memory, which generates,
Enable the manufacture of device, the command device realize in one box of one or more flows of the flowchart and/or block diagram or
The function of being specified in multiple boxes.
Although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, it is created once a person skilled in the art knows basic
Property concept, then additional changes and modifications may be made to these embodiments.So it includes excellent that the following claims are intended to be interpreted as
It selects embodiment and falls into all change and modification of the scope of the invention.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various modification and variations without departing from this hair to the embodiment of the present invention
The spirit and scope of bright embodiment.In this way, if these modifications and variations of the embodiment of the present invention belong to the claims in the present invention
And its within the scope of equivalent technologies, then the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Game Protocol test method, which is characterized in that the described method includes:
For game to be tested, each document of agreement of the game to be tested and the definition document of each document of agreement, institute are obtained
The each game function for stating game to be tested at least corresponds to a document of agreement, includes at least multiple agreements in each document of agreement
Field includes at least the incidence relation of multiple protocol fields in the definition document of each document of agreement；
The test object of different agreement is directed to according to each protocol fields building in each document of agreement；
For each test object, closed according to the association of multiple protocol fields and multiple protocol fields in the test object
It is the assignment that each protocol fields are determined from assignment set, the test object after obtaining assignment, wherein the assignment set is
It is determined according to different Test Strategies, the Test Strategy is each in each document of agreement according at least to the game to be tested
What the data type of protocol fields and the communication mode of the game to be tested determined；
Game Protocol test is carried out using each assignment as test data.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein each document of agreement for obtaining the game to be tested with
And the definition document of each document of agreement, it specifically includes:
The definition document of each document of agreement of game to be tested described in exploitation file acquisition by the game to be tested, passes through
The memory file for reading the game to be tested obtains each document of agreement of the game to be tested；
According to the field identification of the definition document of each document of agreement, the incidence relation of each protocol fields in each document of agreement is determined,
The field in each document of agreement is traversed, the multiple protocol fields included at least in each document of agreement are obtained.
3. the method according to claim 1, wherein multiple protocol fields according in the test object
And the incidence relation of multiple protocol fields determines the assignment of each protocol fields from assignment set, comprising:
According to the weight of each assignment in assignment set, successively select assignment as the tax of each protocol fields in assignment set
Value, wherein the weight of each assignment is determined according to the weight of Test Strategy.
4. the method according to claim 1, wherein the Test Strategy is according at least to the game to be tested
Each document of agreement in each protocol fields data type and the game to be tested communication mode determine, comprising:
Determine that each document of agreement is corresponding according to the data type of each protocol fields in each document of agreement of the game to be tested
Data type Test Strategy, wherein the data type Test Strategy is random including at least the corresponding data type of each document of agreement
It is worth substrategy and data type boundary value substrategy；
The game server to be tested and the game client to be tested are determined according to the communication mode of the game to be tested
Communication attack strategies between end, the attack strategies include at least the game client to be tested to the game to be tested
Son is attacked in the communication of communication the attack substrategy, the game server to be tested to the game client to be tested of server
Substrategy is attacked in the communication of tactful, the described game server to be tested to the game server to be tested；
By the corresponding data type Test Strategy of each document of agreement and the game server to be tested and the trip to be tested
Communication attack strategies between client of playing are as Test Strategy.
5. according to the method described in claim 4, it is characterized in that, the game client to be tested is to the game to be tested
Substrategy is attacked in the communication of server
Pre-buried communication attack substrategy, discarded communication attack substrategy.
6. the method according to claim 1, wherein described carry out game association for each assignment as test data
View test, comprising:
The test data is sent to game client to be tested, and by game client to be tested by the test data
It is sent to game server to be tested；
Receive the test response of game client to be tested feedback, the test responds be the game server to be tested according to
What the operation result of the test data determined；
According to the test in response to determining that Game Protocol test result.
7. a kind of Game Protocol test device characterized by comprising
Acquiring unit obtains each document of agreement and each document of agreement of the game to be tested for being directed to game to be tested
Definition document, each game function of the game to be tested at least corresponds to a document of agreement, in each document of agreement extremely
Less include multiple protocol fields, the incidence relation of multiple protocol fields is included at least in the definition document of each document of agreement；
Test object construction unit, for being directed to the test pair of different agreement according to each protocol fields building in each document of agreement
As；
Assignment unit, for be directed to each test object, according in the test object multiple protocol fields and multiple associations
The assignment of the incidence relation of view field determining each protocol fields from assignment set, the test object after obtaining assignment, wherein
The assignment set is to determine that the Test Strategy is according at least to the game to be tested according to different Test Strategies
The data type of each protocol fields and the communication mode of the game to be tested determine in each document of agreement；
Test cell, for carrying out Game Protocol test for each assignment as test data.
8. device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the assignment unit is specifically used for:
According to the weight of each assignment in assignment set, successively select assignment as the tax of each protocol fields in assignment set
Value, wherein the weight of each assignment is determined according to the weight of Test Strategy.
9. a kind of computer equipment including memory, processor and stores the meter that can be run on a memory and on a processor
Calculation machine program, which is characterized in that the processor is realized described in claim 1~6 any claim when executing described program
The step of method.
10. a kind of computer readable storage medium, which is characterized in that it is stored with the computer journey that can be executed by computer equipment
Sequence, when described program is run on a computing device, so that computer equipment perform claim requirement 1~6 is any described
The step of method.
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