CN110471604A

CN110471604A - A kind of more application switching methods and relevant apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN110471604A
Application number: CN201910585108.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 西蒙·埃克斯特兰德; 乔立元; 马格努斯·约翰逊; 吕国伟; 王宗波; 黄雪妍
Original assignee: Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Current assignee: Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-01
Filing date: 2019-07-01
Publication date: 2019-11-19

Abstract

The embodiment of the present application discloses a kind of more application switching methods, if many applications of electronic equipment running background, when user, which needs to obtain oneself from numerous applications, wishes the application opened, electronic equipment can receive the long press operation of effect on the touchscreen, during long press operation, electronic equipment can successively switch the window of the application in list of application, and the list of application includes at least one application, until long press operation terminates.As it can be seen that needing in user from being obtained in the application process that oneself wishes opening in numerous applications, user need to only keep long press operation, repeatedly slide finger without user, can be quickly switched into and oneself want the application opened, easy to operate, improve user experience.

Description

A kind of more application switching methods and relevant apparatus

Technical field

This application involves electronic technology field more particularly to a kind of more application switching methods and relevant apparatus.

Background technique

With the development of electronic technology, the electronic equipments such as mobile phone, tablet computer are more more and more universal, and function is also increasingly stronger Greatly.Many applications can be installed in the electronic device, such as e-mail applications, instant message application, photo management application, net Network browse application, digital music player application etc., to meet the needs of user is different.

User often opens multiple applications when using electronic equipment whithin a period of time, and often user needs from working as Preceding application switching is to other application.Currently, industry mainly realizes more application switchings using the method based on sliding action, i.e., ought use When family needs to be switched to other application from current application, user wakes up multitask and switches interface, then switches interface in multitask Finger is slided, electronic equipment switches application in response to the sliding action of user.

However, there are many number of applications that user opens in for a period of time, may there are more than ten, twenties, it is even more, In this case, user may switch the application wanted less than oneself by once sliding finger, this just needs user repeatedly to slide It starts to refer to, can just be switched to oneself desired application, operation is more troublesome, and user experience is bad.

Summary of the invention

The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of more application switching methods and relevant apparatus, repeatedly slides finger without user, It can be quickly switched into and oneself want the application opened, it is easy to operate, improve user experience.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiment of the present application the following technical schemes are provided:

The embodiment of the present application first aspect provides a kind of more application switching methods, if electronic equipment running background is much answered With, when user need to obtain from numerous applications oneself wish to open in application, electronic equipment, which can receive, acts on touch Long press operation on screen, during long press operation, electronic equipment can successively switch the window of the application in list of application, institute It states list of application and includes at least one application, until long press operation terminates.As it can be seen that needing to be obtained from from numerous applications in user Oneself wishes in the application process opened that user need to only keep long press operation, repeatedly slide finger without user, can be switched fast The application of opening is wanted to oneself, it is easy to operate, improve user experience.

In the first implementation of the embodiment of the present application first aspect, during switching, in the exhibition of touch screen Show that region shows the window for being switched to current state.

In second of implementation of the embodiment of the present application first aspect, if touch screen is the touch of support pressure induction Screen, the then switch speed switched are related to the touch-control pressure of long press operation.It is understood that switch speed and long press operation Touch-control pressure can be positive correlation (touch-control pressure is bigger, and switch speed is bigger), be also possible to it is negatively correlated (touch-control pressure is bigger, Switch speed is smaller), to adjust switch speed according to the size of touch-control pressure, guarantee that switch speed more meets user's need It asks, improves user experience.

In the third implementation of the embodiment of the present application first aspect, during switching, it is switched to current The window of state stops display preset time and is switched to next window again, so that user has time enough judgement to be switched to Whether the window of current state is that user wishes to open the window of application, and user is avoided to miss the window as far as possible.

In the 4th kind of implementation of the embodiment of the present application first aspect, the window of current state, which can refer to, to be switched to The window on foreground or positioned at display area window or positioned at display interface center window.

In the 5th kind of implementation of the embodiment of the present application first aspect, successively switching the application in list of application Before window, list of application can be determined according to user behavior data, include target application in the list of application.Wherein, target The position (such as first position) in list of application is applied to be determined by user behavior data, the position is preferential on switching direction It shows.

It is understood that if there are default application list, mesh before determining list of application according to user behavior data It is the second position that mark, which applies the position in default application list, then first position is excellent on switching direction relative to the second position First show.

In the 6th kind of implementation of the embodiment of the present application first aspect, user behavior data includes that user answers target The incidence relation of history access times or target application and the foreground application run recently.In this way, being used according to history secondary Several or incidence relation can accurately determine target application, to determine list of application.

In the 7th kind of implementation of the embodiment of the present application first aspect, user behavior data is related to scene, this Scape is time or the place for generating user behavior data.In this way, determining the realization of the list of application according to user behavior data Mode, which can be, determines list of application according to user behavior data relevant to target scene, when target scene is triggering switching Time or place.

In the 8th kind of implementation of the embodiment of the present application first aspect, if electronic equipment such as mobile phone is that target is used What family had just been bought, which is the user for triggering switching on the electronic equipment.At this point, target user generates foot not yet The behavior of enough opening applications.Since there may be general character, the use of non-targeted user for the behavior of opening application between different user Family behavioral data also can reflect out the behavior of target user to a certain extent, therefore, in this case, user behavior number According to the user behavior data for non-targeted user.

In the 9th kind of implementation of the embodiment of the present application first aspect, the non-targeted user is to use with the target Family belongs to same category of user, and the classification is divided according to affiliated area or at least one of gender or age 's.To guarantee that the user behavior data of non-targeted user is more in line with the issuable user behavior data of target user, make The target application that must be determined can more represent the application to be opened of target user's most probable.

In the tenth kind of implementation of the embodiment of the present application first aspect, acting on the touch screen further includes sliding Operation, then electronic equipment can be adjusted in response to acting on slide on the touchscreen according to the glide direction of slide The switching direction of switching.By adjusting switching direction, can wish to beat in order to be quickly switched into user oneself in some cases The window of application is opened, furthermore it is also possible to realize the adjustment switching direction according to user preferences personalization.

In a kind of the tenth implementation of the embodiment of the present application first aspect, if touch screen is screen comprehensively, on touch screen It is provided with navigation area, long press operation acts on navigation area.Avoid for trigger application windows exchange long press operation and other Screen gesture is obscured comprehensively, and electronic equipment is allowed accurately to identify the long press operation of the windows exchange of triggering application.

The embodiment of the present application second aspect provides a kind of more application switching devices, and described device includes receiving unit and switching Unit:

The receiving unit, for the long press operation of reception effect on the touchscreen；

The switch unit, for successively switching the window of the application in list of application, institute during the long press operation It states list of application and includes at least one application.

In the first implementation of the embodiment of the present application second aspect, during the switching, the switching Unit is also used to:

The window for being switched to current state is shown in the display area of the touch screen.

In second of implementation of the embodiment of the present application second aspect, if the touch screen is support pressure induction Touch screen, then the switch speed of the switching is related to the touch-control pressure of the long press operation.

In the third implementation of the embodiment of the present application second aspect, during the switching, it is switched to The window of current state stops display preset time and is switched to next window again.

In the 4th kind of implementation of the embodiment of the present application second aspect, the window of the current state refers to be switched to before The window of platform or positioned at the display area window or positioned at display interface center window.

In the 5th kind of implementation of the embodiment of the present application second aspect, described device further includes determination unit:

The determination unit includes in the list of application for determining the list of application according to user behavior data Target application, position of the target application in the list of application are determined that the position exists by the user behavior data It is preferentially shown on switching direction.

In the 6th kind of implementation of the embodiment of the present application second aspect, the user behavior data includes user to institute State the history access times of target application or the incidence relation of the target application and the foreground application run recently.

In the 7th kind of implementation of the embodiment of the present application second aspect, the user behavior data is related to scene, The scene is to generate time or the place of user behavior data；

The determination unit, is used for:

Determine that the list of application, the target scene are touching according to user behavior data relevant to the target scene Time or place when sending out switching described.

In the 8th kind of implementation of the embodiment of the present application second aspect, the user behavior data is non-targeted user User behavior data；The target user is the user for triggering the switching.

In the 9th kind of implementation of the embodiment of the present application second aspect, the non-targeted user is to use with the target Family belongs to same category of user, and the classification is divided according to affiliated area or at least one of gender or age 's.

In the tenth kind of implementation of the embodiment of the present application second aspect, described device further includes adjustment unit:

The adjustment unit, for the slide in response to effect on the touchscreen, according to the cunning of the slide Dynamic direction adjusts the switching direction of the switching.

It is described if the touch screen is screen comprehensively in a kind of the tenth implementation of the embodiment of the present application second aspect Navigation area is provided on touch screen, the long press operation acts on the navigation area.

The embodiment of the present application third aspect provides a kind of electronic equipment, which is characterized in that the electronic equipment includes: processing Device and memory；The memory is for storing instruction；The processor is used to execute the finger in the memory It enables, executes the method as described in any one of first aspect.The electronic equipment is, for example, smart phone, car-mounted device, nobody drives It sails equipment, home smart device, virtual reality/mixed reality/enhancing and shows equipment etc..

The embodiment of the present application fourth aspect provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, including instruction, when it is in computer When upper operation, so that computer executes the method as described in first aspect any one.

The 5th aspect of the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of computer program product comprising instruction, when it is transported on computers When row, so that computer executes the method as described in first aspect any one.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is a kind of Application Scenarios-Example figure of more application switching methods provided by the embodiments of the present application；

Fig. 2 is a kind of flow diagram of more application switching methods provided by the embodiments of the present application；

Fig. 3 is display area exemplary diagram provided by the embodiments of the present application；

Fig. 4 is display area exemplary diagram provided by the embodiments of the present application；

Fig. 5 is navigation area exemplary diagram provided by the embodiments of the present application；

Fig. 6 is preview interface queue exemplary diagram provided by the embodiments of the present application；

Fig. 7 is preview interface queue exemplary diagram provided by the embodiments of the present application；

Fig. 8 is by provided by the embodiments of the present application according to displaying preview interface in preview interface queue switching display area Exemplary diagram；

Fig. 9 is a kind of flow diagram of more application switching methods provided by the embodiments of the present application；

Figure 10 is preview interface queue exemplary diagram provided by the embodiments of the present application；

Figure 11 is preview interface queue exemplary diagram adjusted provided by the embodiments of the present application；

Figure 12 is preview interface queue exemplary diagram adjusted provided by the embodiments of the present application；

Figure 13 is a kind of practical application scene schematic diagram of more application switching methods provided by the embodiments of the present application；

Figure 14 is a kind of structure chart of smart phone 1300 provided by the embodiments of the present application；

Figure 15 a is a kind of structure chart of the device of more application switchings provided by the embodiments of the present application；

Figure 15 b is a kind of structure chart of the device of more application switchings provided by the embodiments of the present application；

Figure 15 c is a kind of structure chart of the device of more application switchings provided by the embodiments of the present application；

Figure 16 is the structural schematic diagram of a kind of electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application；

Figure 17 is the software architecture diagram of a kind of electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application.

Specific embodiment

In order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand application scheme, below in conjunction in the embodiment of the present application Attached drawing, technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application are described.

The description and claims of this application and term " first ", " second ", " third ", " in above-mentioned attached drawing The (if present)s such as four " are to be used to distinguish similar objects, without being used to describe a particular order or precedence order.It should manage The data that solution uses in this way are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances, so that embodiments herein described herein for example can be to remove Sequence other than those of illustrating or describe herein is implemented.In addition, term " includes " and " having " and theirs is any Deformation, it is intended that cover it is non-exclusive include, for example, containing the process, method of a series of steps or units, system, production Product or equipment those of are not necessarily limited to be clearly listed step or unit, but may include be not clearly listed or for this A little process, methods, the other step or units of product or equipment inherently.

When carrying out more application switchings based on sliding action for industry is used at present, user is needed repeatedly to slide finger, It can be just switched to oneself desired application, operation is more troublesome, and the bad technical problem of user experience, it is more that the application provides one kind Application switching method, by successively switching the window of the application in list of application during long press operation, so that being needed in user Wish in the application process opened from oneself is obtained in numerous applications, user need to only keep long press operation, repeatedly slide without user It starts to refer to, oneself can be quickly switched into and want the application opened.

It is appreciated that more application switching methods provided by the present application can be applied to electronic equipment.The electronic equipment can be with Any equipment with touch screen, including but not limited to mobile phone, tablet computer, laptop, smartwatch, television set, Personal digital assistant (personal digital assistant, PDA) and other electronic equipments with touch screen.The electricity Sub- equipment usually supports a variety of applications, such as text processing application, phone application, e-mail applications, instant message application, photo Management application, web browsing application, digital music player application, and/or video frequency player application etc..The application mentions The more application switching methods supplied can specifically be stored in electronic equipment in the form of application program or software, and electronic equipment is by holding The row application program or software realize more application switching methods provided by the present application.

In order to enable the technical solution of the application it is clearer, it can be readily appreciated that first combine concrete scene the application is mentioned The system framework of the more application switching methods supplied is introduced.The scene framework figure of more application switching methods shown in Figure 1, It include electronic equipment 100 in the scene, wherein electronic equipment 100 takes the mobile phone as an example.The available a certain use of electronic equipment 100 The long press operation of family (such as target user) effect on the touchscreen oneself is wished when target user needs to obtain from numerous applications Hope opening in application, electronic equipment 100 can receive the long press operation of effect on the touchscreen.

Target user can carry out long press operation on the touch screen of electronic equipment 100, if electronic equipment 100 detects touching The long press operation on screen is touched, illustrates that target user has the window for switching the application in list of application at this time, to be switched to oneself Wish the open demand using corresponding window.Therefore, during long press operation, electronic equipment 100 can be in list of application Application window.Wherein, list of application includes at least one application.

It can be seen that user only needs to keep if user, which needs to obtain from numerous applications, oneself wishes the application opened The lasting switching of the window of application can be realized in long press operation, to be quickly switched into the window for oneself wanting to open application, nothing User is needed repeatedly to slide finger, it is easy to operate, improve user experience.

Next, embodiments herein will be described in conjunction with attached drawing.

Referring to fig. 2, Fig. 2 shows a kind of flow charts of more application switching methods, this method comprises:

S201, the long press operation of reception effect on the touchscreen.

It is understood that user's possible opened many applications whithin a period of time, when user is without using these applications When, these applications can be in running background.When the user using electronic equipment such as target user wishes from having turned on from the background Open a certain in numerous applications in application, target user can carry out long press operation on the touchscreen, electronic equipment can receive The long press operation of effect on the touchscreen.Wherein, when electronic equipment detects that target user pins time of touch screen and reaches pre- If threshold value, then it is assumed that target user has carried out long press operation.

In one possible implementation, before carrying out long press operation, target user may trigger more target user Assignment instructions, electronic equipment instruct display multitask window according to multitask, enter more application switching states.

Wherein, target user can trigger multitask instruction in several ways, not limit triggering multitask instruction herein Mode.Under normal circumstances, the mode of different operating system triggering multitask instruction can be different, even if identical operation is The mode of system, different system navigation setting triggering multitask instructions can also be different.For example, electronic equipment is apple behaviour Make system (iphone operating system, iOS), then the mode for triggering multitask instruction can be double-click home key, In, home key is that have the key for returning to main screen function in apple iOS operating system.If electronic equipment is that screen electronics is set comprehensively Standby, system navigation setting sets navigation mode to shield gesture navigation comprehensively, then the mode for triggering multitask instruction can be entirely Face gesture navigation, wherein screen gesture navigation refers to that user is interacted by gesture navigation and electronic equipment comprehensively, and non-through The function key crossed on electronic equipment interacts.

It is understood that comprehensive screen electronic equipment described in the embodiment of the present application can refer to that the electronics of high screen accounting is set It is standby, such as screen proportion is promoted by the area of trim top earpiece and bottom cell-phone function key, to reach more preferably visual effect Electronic equipment.Certainly, with the development of electronic technology, screen electronic equipment is also possible to face where the screen of electronic equipment comprehensively It is all the electronic equipment of screen.

For another example, electronic equipment is Android (Android) system, if navigation mode is set three navigation by system navigation setting Key mode, then the mode for triggering multitask instruction can be the multitask virtual navigation key clicked in three navigation keys, if system is led Boat setting sets navigation mode to shield gesture navigation comprehensively, then the mode for triggering multitask instruction can be screen gesture comprehensively and lead Boat.Screen gesture navigation for example opens the gesture gently swept upwards below touch screen comprehensively.Wherein, three navigation keys refer to Android " return key " that occurs on the electronic equipment of 4.0 systems, " home key (also known as return main screen key) " and " nearest task is (or more Task) key " three virtual keys.

S202, during the long press operation, successively switch list of application in application window, the list of application packet Containing at least one application.

During long press operation, electronic equipment successively switches the window of the application in list of application, until long press operation knot Beam, such as target user unclamp by finger on the touchscreen, and electronic equipment then stops switching.It is understood that in one kind In possible implementation, during switching, it can be shown in the display area of touch screen and be switched to current state Window, target user may determine that whether the window for being switched to current state is oneself desired window for opening application, if so, Then target user can terminate long press operation, and electronic equipment does not receive long press operation, then stop switching answering in list of application Window, at this point, target user can open the application by clicking the window of the application.

It should be noted that the window of current state can refer to the window for being switched to foreground or positioned at display area Window or the window hit exactly positioned at display interface.

The display mode of display area may include it is a variety of, shown for example, display area can be full screen, i.e. show area Domain be touch screen whole region, be also possible to part of screen and show, i.e., display area for touch screen partial region.According to exhibition The difference for showing region display mode, it is different in the size for the window that display area is shown.

If display area is that full screen show, it is switched to the window of current state and is shown for full screen, and applies Interface size is identical when foreground is opened.Shown in Figure 3, display area shows the window that A is applied using the window of A at this time Mouth is the window of current state, shows using the window full screen of A, is indicated by solid line, the window of other not shown applications It indicates by a dotted line.If display area is that part of screen show, the window of current state is relative to applying in foreground opening Interface is reduced.

If the window of current state, may exhibition on display interface relative to when applying that interface is reduced when foreground is opened Show the window of multiple applications, wherein the window for showing multiple applications may include the full-window for showing multiple applications, can be with Including showing the full-window an of application and the Partial Window of other application.At this point, being located at the window of display interface center For the window of current state, the window of other application is uniformly or non-uniform Distribution is on both sides.Shown in Figure 4, display area exists Position in touch screen is located in dotted line frame, and display area shows the window using A, and the part of application B and C at this time Window.It is located at display interface center using the window of A, is the window of current state.Wherein, A, B, C are only the mark applied, and The content of actual displayed on window is not represented.

It should be noted that if electronic equipment instructs aobvious according to multitask in target user before carrying out long press operation Show multitask window, before handover, if front stage operation applies A, then, when showing multitask window, the window of current state Mouth can be the window for applying A.

In one implementation, if electronic equipment receives the long press operation of effect on the touchscreen, electronic equipment can Continue switching command to generate, to successively switch the window of the application in list of application according to lasting switching command.

As shown from the above technical solution, in the embodiment of the present application, if many applications of electronic equipment running background, when with Family needs to obtain from numerous applications that oneself hope is opened in application, electronic equipment can receive the length of effect on the touchscreen By operation, during long press operation, electronic equipment can successively switch the window of the application in list of application, the application column Table includes at least one application, until long press operation terminates.Oneself wish to beat as it can be seen that needing to obtain from numerous applications in user In the application process opened, user need to only keep long press operation, repeatedly slide finger without user, can be quickly switched into and oneself think The application to be opened, it is easy to operate, improve user experience.

Under normal conditions, long press operation can act on any position of touch screen.However, shield in touch screen comprehensively In the case of, various comprehensive screen gestures are provided for user due to shielding comprehensively, such as in touch screen left bottom in sliding opening control The heart, among touch screen on sliding return to main screen etc..In order to avoid the long press operation of the windows exchange for triggering application and other Screen gesture is obscured comprehensively, allows electronic equipment accurately to identify the long press operation of the windows exchange of triggering application, at this In embodiment, navigation area can be set on the touchscreen, navigation area may refer in Fig. 5 shown in dotted line frame.Long press operation is made Used in navigation area, in this way, executing if electronic equipment identifies the long press operation of navigation area and successively switching answering in list of application The step of window.

List of application includes the window that backstage has turned on application, and list of application may exist various arrangement form, such as horizontal To arrangement, longitudinal arrangement.Shown in Figure 6, Fig. 6 shows the list of application arranged with different spread patterns, wherein a in Fig. 6 Be with list of application shown in b it is transversely arranged, the difference of the two is to apply the window of A to answer when being switched to current state in a The window two sides using A are evenly distributed on the window of B and C, and apply the window of A when being switched to current state using B in b It is not uniformly distributed with the window of C；List of application shown in c is longitudinal arrangement in Fig. 6.In addition, the list of application shown in Fig. 3 It is transversely arranged for being.

It should be noted that the spread pattern regardless of list of application, list of application may include multiple lists, according to In the window procedure applied in secondary switching list of application, the switching direction between multiple list of application can be identical or opposite.

It is understood that the switching direction for successively switching the window applied in list of application can during long press operation To include a variety of methods of determination.In one case, electronic equipment can preset switching direction, then, a kind of determination side Formula is switching direction to be determined according to preset direction, such as switching direction is preset direction.In some cases, long press operation may Be carried out after target user completes slide, then, another method of determination is according to the glide direction of slide Determine switching direction, such as switching direction is the opposite direction of glide direction, it is assumed that from right to left, then switching direction is glide direction Switch from left to right.

By taking list of application shown in Fig. 7 as an example, before showing multitask window, the application of front stage operation is using A, application B, C, D, E, F are the application of running background, then when showing multitask window, the window of current state is the window using A, strictly according to the facts Shown in wire frame, using B, C, D, E, F window as illustrated with the dotted box.If target user slides from right to left in navigation area, and And the more application switchings of long press operation triggering are carried out after completing slide and are slided as shown by the arrows in Figure 8 when from right to left When, the window of when then switching over according to list of application shown in Fig. 7 of navigation area, current state will be cut from the window of application A It is changed to the window using B, to switch from left to right, as shown in Figure 8.Then, it is switched to the window using C, and so on, application The window of D, the window using E, the window using F, are recycled back into the window using A.

It is understood that since switching direction can be determined according to the glide direction of slide, and successively In the window procedure for switching the application in list of application, user may wish to change switching direction for some reason, for example, In In the window procedure for successively switching the application in list of application, the window for being switched to current state has been oneself to wish to open The window of application, but due to the carelessness of user, there is no timely controlling electronic devicess to stop switching so that the window of application after It is continuous to switch according to list of application, wish that opening is answered to avoid to switch back into user again after the window for having switched all applications Window, user can change switching direction.Alternatively, user is not intended to be switched to the window of some application.In these situations Under, user's switching direction according to desired by oneself determines the glide direction of slide, so that electronic equipment can basis Glide direction adjusts switching direction.Wish to open the window of application consequently facilitating being quickly switched into user oneself, furthermore it is possible to real Now according to the adjustment switching direction of user preferences personalization.

It should be noted that successively switching the switch speed of the window of the application in list of application can be fixed, It can be and adjusted according to the long press operation of target user.According to the difference of touch screen, grasped according to the long-pressing of target user Make to determine that the mode of switch speed may be different, in some possible implementations, if touch screen is support pressure sense The touch screen answered, switch speed are related to the touch-control pressure of long press operation.The touch-control pressure of switch speed and long press operation can be with It is to be positively correlated (touch-control pressure is bigger, and switch speed is bigger), being also possible to negative correlation, (touch-control pressure is bigger, and switch speed is got over It is small).

For this purpose, can be using the touch-control pressure size of long press operation as the foundation of adjustment switch speed, for example, when long-pressing is grasped The touch-control pressure of work meets preset condition, the switch speed of shown preview interface in adjustment switching display area.

Wherein, adjustment switch speed may include accelerating switch speed or slowing down switch speed, and touch-control pressure meets default Condition can be touch-control pressure not in the touch-control pressure limit corresponding to current switch speed.In the case of, touch-control pressure When increasing to the preset condition for accelerating switch speed, electronic equipment accelerates the switching of shown preview interface in switching display area Speed；When touch-control pressure is reduced to the preset condition for slowing down switch speed, electronic equipment slows down to be shown in switching display area The switch speed of preview interface.By adjusting switch speed according to touch-control pressure, it is ensured that switch speed more meets user Demand improves user experience.

When adjusting switch speed, switch speed be adjusted to it is much can with the corresponding relationship of switch speed and touch-control pressure into Row determines that the corresponding relationship can be preset.For example, being cut when touch-control pressure is between first threshold and second threshold Throw-over degree is the window that the windows exchange that every 300 milliseconds of electronic equipments are applied from one is applied to another；If touch-control pressure is small In first threshold, then switch speed is the window that every 450 milliseconds of electronic equipments are applied from the windows exchange of an application to another Mouthful；If touch-control pressure be more than second threshold, switch speed be every 150 milliseconds of electronic equipments from one apply windows exchange to The window, etc. of another application.

It is understood that, when the window that one is applied is switched to current state, target is used during switching Family may there is no decide whether to open the corresponding application of the window quickly, it is contemplated that target user, which makes decision, may need one A little times are switched to current shape in order to avoid making target user miss the window due to the switching of window within the time The window of state can stop display preset time, be switched to next window again after stopping display preset time.

It is not necessarily to by more application switching methods that previous embodiment provides so that target user need to only keep long press operation User repeatedly slides finger, can be switched to oneself and want the application opened.If backstage has turned on, application is very more, and electronics is set It is standby be switched to target user and want to open application may need the regular hour, be switched to target user in order to further speed up and think The speed for opening application reduces the waiting time of target user, and the embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of more application switching methods. Referring to Fig. 9, this method comprises:

S901, the long press operation of reception effect on the touchscreen.

S902, list of application is determined according to user behavior data.

User behavior data is that the behavior for opening application to user carries out counting obtained data, passes through user behavior number According to the application to be opened of windows exchange most probable that can determine target user's this time triggering application, i.e. target application.Wherein, It include target application in list of application, position of the target application in list of application is determined that the position exists by user behavior data It is preferentially shown on switching direction, can more rapidly switch to the window of target application, reduce the waiting time of target user.

It should be noted that if the window of application forms default before determining list of application according to user behavior data List of application.It so, can be according to user behavior data in default application when determining list of application according to user behavior data Determining list of application is adjusted in list basis.Wherein, adjustment can delete the position of non-targeted application or mobile target application The position for setting or moving non-targeted application, so that position of the target application in the list of application determined is answered relative to target Position in default application list is preferentially shown.

Such as it is had turned on from the background using including applying A, B, C, D, E, F, the window of current state when showing multitask window Mouth is the window using A, and default application list is as shown in Figure 10.Switching direction is that from left to right, i.e., the window of current state will Windows exchange from application A is then to be switched to the window using C using the window of B, and so on, using the window of D, answer With the window of E, using the window of F, be recycled back into the window using A, be in the position of default application list using the window of F The position of the rightmost side in Figure 10, the window in the position are finally switched to current state on switching direction.If according to The target application that family behavioral data is determined is, in order to more rapidly switch to the window using F, to reduce target using F and use The waiting time at family can redefine the position (such as first position) in the window list of application using F, so that again really The position made is preferential on switching direction in the position (such as second position) of default application list relative to the window of application F It shows.By switching direction in this present embodiment be from left to right, then, first position can determine application A window where Position, or the right side of the window position using A, and it is located at the left side of the second position.List of application adjusted is for example Shown in Figure 11, Figure 11 determines first position on the right side of the window position using A, and adjacent with the application window of A, this Sample, the window of current state improve the window being switched to using F for being directly switched to the window using F from the window of application A Efficiency reduces the waiting time of target user.

It is understood that in some cases, in order to enable the display of target application is more significant, so as to target user Target application can be more rapidly recognized, when determining list of application according to user behavior data, target application is being applied It can be highlighted in list.For example, the window that can be applied with amplification target or the window of target application is highlighted or The window of target application is framed with the lines of the significant color such as red.

User behavior data can recorde in the electronic device, also can recorde in cloud account, and cloud account is being recorded In the case where, even if user has replaced electronic equipment, user behavior data can also be obtained from cloud account, and it is recorded in electronics The data of situation in equipment, user are safer.

If the user using the electronic equipment is target user, the user behavior data of target user can embody target User opens the rule of application, and then can accurately determine out the application to be opened of target user's most probable.Therefore, in this reality It applies in example, determines that user behavior data based on target application can be the user behavior data of target user.

Certainly, it determines the quantity that user behavior data based on target application needs to have certain, and generates user's row A period of time is needed for data, that is to say, that the user behavior data of target user is opened to target user in a period of time What the behavior of application was counted.If electronic equipment such as mobile phone is that target user just buys, at this point, target user There are no generate enough behaviors for opening application.It is non-since there may be general character for the behavior of opening application between different user The user behavior data of target user also can reflect out the behavior of target user to a certain extent, therefore, in such case Under, a kind of possible implementation can also be the user behavior data that non-targeted user is obtained by big data analysis, thus Target application is determined according to the user behavior data of non-targeted user, at this point, user behavior data is the user of non-targeted user Behavioral data.

Further, although opening the behavior of application between different user, there may be general character, however, between different user Have that a possibility that general character is different, belongs to for example, belonging between same category of user and there is a possibility that general character to be greater than There is a possibility that general character between different classes of user.Therefore, mesh is being determined according to the user behavior data of non-targeted user Mark is in application, in order to guarantee that the user behavior data of non-targeted user is more in line with the issuable user behavior number of target user According to so that the target application determined more can represent the application to be opened of target user's most probable, non-targeted user can be Belong to same category of user with target user.

User's generic can be to be divided according to affiliated area or at least one such as gender or age.For example, When by regional classification classification, the user for belonging to same country or city belongs to same category of user；When dividing classification by gender, Female user belongs to same category of user, and male user belongs to same category of user；It is all blueness when age-based division classification Juvenile user belongs to same category of user, is all that old user belongs to same category of user.

For dividing classification by gender, if target user is female user, then, user behavior data is by counting greatly According to analysis obtain every other female user (non-targeted user) user behavior data, if by user behavior data into Row, which is analyzed, determines that other female users often open Taobao's application, then, target user's most probable wishes that open application can also It can be Taobao's application, that is, determine target application for Taobao's application.

S903, during long press operation, successively switch list of application in application window.

S903 is the possibility implementation of S202 in Fig. 2 corresponding embodiment in the present embodiment.

If many applications of electronic equipment running background it can be seen from above-mentioned technical proposal, when user needs from numerous Obtained in oneself wishing to open in application, electronic equipment is after reception effect long press operation on the touchscreen, it can be with It is predicted according to the application that user behavior data target user most possibly opens, that is, determines target application, thus according to User behavior data determines list of application.In list of application include target application, position of the target application in list of application by User behavior data determines that the position is preferentially shown on switching direction.So as to more quickly be switched to target user The application of highly desirable opening reduces the waiting time of target user, improves user experience.

It should be noted that many contents may be had recorded in user behavior data, such as record the history of each application Access times, the incidence relation between generate the scene etc. of user behavior data.According to included in user behavior data The difference of content determines that the mode of target application can be different according to user behavior data in S902, and the present embodiment is with two It is introduced for kind method of determination.

If it is secondary that the first method of determination may is that the history for having turned on application including backstage in user behavior data uses Number, i.e., user behavior data includes history access times of the user to the target application, then can be according to history access times Determine target application.Under normal conditions, the more application of history access times is more likely to be the highly desirable opening of target user Using therefore, the most application of history access times being determined as target application.

It is understood that target user obtains the application scenarios of target application by the switching of the window of triggering application May include two kinds, a kind of application scenarios are the switchings for the window that target user is applied by the main screen triggering of electronic equipment, Another application scenarios are the switchings of the window of window triggering application of the target user by an application, to wish to make from currently Application switching is applied to another.In both application scenarios, the first method of determination can be used to determine that target is answered With however, the next application for needing to be switched under normal conditions is answered with the foreground run recently in second of application scenarios With there are incidence relations, that is to say, that after the nearest a certain application of front stage operation, generally can then use and the foreground that runs recently Using the application with incidence relation.For example, having recorded the behavior that user opens Taobao's application in user behavior data, use every time Taobao is opened in application, payment action once occurs in family, and user will open book keeping operation application (such as with written notes, digging wealth), then, Taobao apply with written notes, digging the application such as wealth, there are incidence relations.

For this purpose, being directed to second of application scenarios, i.e., before the long press operation that reception acts on the touchscreen, run recently Foreground application be first application, if in user behavior data include first application with second application incidence relation, for standard True determines target application, and the present embodiment provides second of method of determination, second of method of determination may is that closes according to association System determines target application from the second application.Specifically, electronic equipment can determine have with the first application according to incidence relation Relevant second application, since the second application and the first application have incidence relation, then, target user is using the After one application, there is a strong possibility needs using the second application, and therefore, electronic equipment can determine that target is answered from the second application With, that is to say, that it include the incidence relation of target application with the foreground application run recently in user behavior data.

If the second application includes multiple applications, electronic equipment selection can be most likely to be target user from the second application Wish that open application is used as target application.In one implementation, it can recorde user in user behavior data and use the After one application, the history access times of the second application are reused, then electronic equipment can be by history access times at most second Using being determined as target application.Alternatively, regarding all second applications as target application, each mesh is determined according to history access times Mark the position of application, wherein the position of the target application more than the history access times target few relative to history access times is answered Position is preferentially shown.

Such as it is had turned on from the background using including applying A, B, C, D, E, F, if it is to be with written notes application using A that Taobao, which applies, Using F, it is using C, when target user completes payment behavior in Taobao's application, if target user passes through length that memorandum, which is applied, More application switchings are triggered by operation, the window using A, list of application such as Figure 10 are shown when showing multitask window It is shown.Recorded in user behavior data 10 users use Taobao apply behavior, and Taobao apply with written notes application, memorandum Record application has incidence relation, then can be used as the second application with written notes application, memorandum application.Wherein, user behavior data In user is also recorded after using Taobao's application, the application of next opening, which has, is applied with written notes, there is 4 openings It is memorandum application, then will can be all used as target application, both determining position with written notes application and memorandum application.Due to It is more than the history access times of memorandum application with the history access times of written notes application, therefore, with preview circle of written notes application Face position is preferentially shown relative to the preview interface position that memorandum is applied, if switching direction is from left to right, to obtain The list of application arrived is shown in Figure 12.When switching, first it is switched to from the window of application A (Taobao's application) using F (with written notes Using) window, then be switched to the window using C (memorandum).

In some cases, in the first application scenarios or second of application scenarios, target user is most possibly opened Application be also possible to target user open application scene (such as time, place) it is related.For example, in the first application scenarios In, if target user open application scene be in dining room, then, target user probably wishes open Meituan application or greatly Evaluation, speciality etc. of crowd's comment application to check the dining room；Target user open application scene be in subway station, then, Target user wishes to open the application for swiping the card probably to look into disengaging subway station etc..In second of application scenarios, when After user has used camera applications, if the scene that target user opens camera applications is dining room, following target user is very It may wish to open public comment application, to judge to dining room；And if the scene that target user opens camera applications is It is in, then following target user probably wishes to open wechat application, and self-made dish is sent out circle of friends.

In these cases, if user behavior data is related to scene, the present embodiment also provides the third method of determination, the Three kinds of methods of determination may is that electronic equipment obtains target scene, and target scene is the time or place when triggering switches, such as Target user place can be obtained according to the global positioning system (Global Positioning System, GPS) of electronic equipment Place, or the time that target user triggers more application switchings is obtained according to the clock of electronic equipment.Then, electronic equipment according to User behavior data relevant to target scene determines list of application.

Wherein, the third method of determination can be makes on the basis of the first method of determination or second of method of determination With to further increase the accuracy of determining target application, so that being more likely that target user wishes to open the window of application It is preferentially shown on switching direction；The third certain method of determination also can be used alone, and the present embodiment does not limit this.

The technical solution of the application in order to facilitate understanding, present invention also provides a scene embodiments to more application switching sides Method is illustrated.

A kind of practical application scene schematic diagram of more application switching methods, this method application are shown referring to Figure 13, Figure 13 In the scene of smart phone.In the practical application scene, the structure chart of smart phone 1300 is shown in Figure 14, intelligent hand Machine 1300 includes input/output module 1310, processing module 1320 and memory module 1330.Wherein, input/output module 1310 is used In alloing user to input related data by sensors such as touch screen, microphones, and by touch screen, loudspeaker etc. to Family output feedback.Input/output module 1310 specifically includes display module 1311 and is used to show the information interacted with user, such as The window etc. for being switched to current state is shown in display area.Smart phone physically, display module 1311 and input it is defeated Module 1310 is embodied as touch screen out, and certainly, input/output module 1310 may be embodied in home key.

Processing module 1320 is judged, is analyzed, the movement such as operation under certain conditions, and gives other modules Send instruction.

For storing data, in the present embodiment, memory module 1330 includes at least text input mould to memory module 1330 Block is for storing text；Image module is for storing image；Fingerprint module is used to record the finger print information of user's input；Contact person Module is used to store, manage the contact information (address list/contact person joins table) of user, such as one or more names are added To contacts list；Notepad module is used to store the memo information of the text or image format of user；E-mail module is used In the Email of storage user；Video and music module are made of video player and music player；Browser module packet It includes for according to user instructions and browses the executable instruction of internet；Instant message module includes being used for transmission, checking immediately The executable instruction of message；Information/reading client modules browse the executable instruction of information for according to user instructions.It deposits Storage module 1330 is also used to store interim data.

Specifically, target is used when executing more application switching methods provided by the embodiments of the present application using smart phone 1300 Family is interacted with smart phone 1300.If many applications of smart phone 1300 running background, when target user needs to comform Mostly obtain oneself wishing to open in application in application, target user can double-click home key, triggering input/output module 1310 In display module 1311 be used to show the window of current state.If target user carries out on the touch screen of smart phone 1300 Long press operation, processor 1320 can detecte long press operation, and processor 1320, which generates, continues switching command, in the long press operation phase Between, display module 1311, which obtains, continues switching command, and according to lasting switching command, successively switches the application in list of application Window.If the window that target user's discovery is switched to current state is the window for oneself wishing to open application, target user can To unclamp finger, terminate long press operation, processor 1320 controls display module 1311 and stops switching.Target user is worked as by clicking The window of preceding state opens the application.

For the above scheme convenient for better implementation the embodiment of the present application, phase for implementing the above scheme is also provided below Close device.

It please refers to shown in Figure 15 a, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of more application switching devices, and described device 1500 includes connecing Receive unit 1501 and switch unit 1502:

The receiving unit 1501, for the long press operation of reception effect on the touchscreen；

The switch unit 1502, for successively switching the window of the application in list of application during the long press operation Mouthful, the list of application includes at least one application.

Optionally, during the switching, the switch unit 1502 is also used to:

Optionally, if the touch screen be support pressure induction touch screen, the switch speed of the switching with it is described The touch-control pressure of long press operation is related.

Optionally, during the switching, the window for being switched to current state stops display preset time and cuts again Change to next window.

Optionally, the window of the current state refer to the window for being switched to foreground or positioned at the display area window, Or the window positioned at display interface center.

Optionally, 5b, described device 1500 further include determination unit 1503 refering to fig. 1:

The determination unit 1503, for determining the list of application according to user behavior data, in the list of application Including target application, position of the target application in the list of application is determined by the user behavior data, institute's rheme It sets and is preferentially shown on switching direction.

Optionally, the user behavior data includes history access times or the mesh of the user to the target application The incidence relation of mark application and the foreground application run recently.

Optionally, the user behavior data is related to scene, the scene be generate user behavior data time or Place；

The determination unit 1503, is used for:

Optionally, the user behavior data is the user behavior data of non-targeted user；The target user is triggering The user of the switching.

Optionally, the non-targeted user is to belong to same category of user with the target user, and the classification is root It is divided according to affiliated area or at least one of gender or age.

Optionally, 5c, described device 1500 further include adjustment unit 1504 refering to fig. 1:

The adjustment unit 1504, for the slide in response to effect on the touchscreen, according to the slide Glide direction adjust the switching direction of the switching.

Optionally, if the touch screen is to shield comprehensively, navigation area, the long press operation effect are provided on the touch screen In the navigation area.

In addition, the embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of electronic equipments for more application switchings, for executing the application More application switching methods that embodiment provides.

Figure 16 shows the structural schematic diagram of above-mentioned electronic equipment 100.

Electronic equipment 100 may include processor 110, external memory interface 120, internal storage 121, general serial Bus (universal serial bus, USB) interface 130, charge management module 140, power management module 141, battery 142, antenna 1, antenna 2, mobile communication module 150, wireless communication module 160, audio-frequency module 170, loudspeaker 170A, receiver 170B, microphone 170C, earphone interface 170D, sensor module 180, key 190, motor 191, indicator 192, camera 193, display screen 194 and Subscriber Identity Module (subscriber identification module, SIM) card interface 195 Deng.Wherein sensor module 180 may include pressure sensor 180A, gyro sensor 180B, baroceptor 180C, magnetic Sensor 180D, acceleration transducer 180E, range sensor 180F, close to optical sensor 180G, fingerprint sensor 180H, temperature Spend sensor 180J, touch sensor 180K, ambient light sensor 180L, bone conduction sensor 180M etc..

It is understood that the structure of signal of the embodiment of the present invention does not constitute the specific restriction to electronic equipment 100.In In other embodiments of the application, electronic equipment 100 may include than illustrating more or fewer components, or the certain portions of combination Part perhaps splits certain components or different component layouts.The component of diagram can be with hardware, software or software and hardware Combination realize.

Processor 110 may include one or more processing units, such as: processor 110 may include application processor (application processor, AP), modem processor, graphics processor (graphics processing Unit, GPU), image-signal processor (image signal processor, ISP), controller, Video Codec, number Signal processor (digital signal processor, DSP), baseband processor and/or neural network processor (neural-network processing unit, NPU) etc..Wherein, different processing units can be independent device, It can integrate in one or more processors.

Controller can generate operating control signal according to instruction operation code and clock signal, complete instruction fetch and execution The control of instruction.

Memory can also be set in processor 110, for storing instruction and data.In some embodiments, processor Memory in 110 is cache memory.The memory can save the instruction that processor 110 is just used or is recycled Or data.If processor 110 needs to reuse the instruction or data, can be called directly from the memory.It avoids Repeated access, reduces the waiting time of processor 110, thus improves the efficiency of system.

In some embodiments, processor 110 may include one or more interfaces.Interface may include integrated circuit (inter-integrated circuit, I2C) interface, integrated circuit built-in audio (inter-integrated circuit Sound, I2S) interface, pulse code modulation (pulse code modulation, PCM) interface, universal asynchronous receiving-transmitting transmitter (universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter, UART) interface, mobile industry processor interface (mobile industry processor interface, MIPI), universal input export (general-purpose Input/output, GPIO) interface, Subscriber Identity Module (subscriber identity module, SIM) interface, and/or Universal serial bus (universal serial bus, USB) interface etc..

I2C interface is a kind of bi-directional synchronization universal serial bus, including serial data line (serial data line, SDA) He Yigen serial time clock line (derail clock line, SCL).In some embodiments, processor 110 may include Multiple groups I2C bus.Processor 110 can by different I2C bus interface distinguish coupled with touch sensors 180K, charger, Flash lamp, camera 193 etc..Such as: processor 110 can make processor by I2C interface coupled with touch sensors 180K 110 are communicated with touch sensor 180K by I2C bus interface, realize the touch function of electronic equipment 100.

I2S interface can be used for voice communication.In some embodiments, processor 110 may include multiple groups I2S bus. Processor 110 can be coupled by I2S bus with audio-frequency module 170, be realized logical between processor 110 and audio-frequency module 170 Letter.In some embodiments, audio-frequency module 170 can transmit audio signal to wireless communication module 160 by I2S interface, real The function of now being received calls by bluetooth headset.

Pcm interface can be used for voice communication, by analog signal sampling, quantization and coding.In some embodiments, sound Frequency module 170 can be coupled with wireless communication module 160 by pcm bus interface.In some embodiments, audio-frequency module 170 Audio signal can also be transmitted to wireless communication module 160 by pcm interface, realize the function to receive calls by bluetooth headset Energy.The I2S interface and the pcm interface may be used to voice communication.

UART interface is a kind of Universal Serial Bus, is used for asynchronous communication.The bus can be bidirectional communications bus. The data that it will be transmitted are converted between serial communication and parallel communications.In some embodiments, UART interface usually by with In connection processor 110 and wireless communication module 160.Such as: processor 110 passes through UART interface and wireless communication module 160 In bluetooth module communication, realize Bluetooth function.In some embodiments, audio-frequency module 170 can be by UART interface to nothing Line communication module 160 transmits audio signal, realizes the function that music is played by bluetooth headset.

MIPI interface can be used to connect the peripheral components such as processor 110 and display screen 194, camera 193.MIPI connects Mouth includes camera serial line interface (camera serial interface, CSI), display screen serial line interface (display Serial interface, DSI) etc..In some embodiments, processor 110 and camera 193 are communicated by CSI interface, real The shooting function of existing electronic equipment 100.Processor 110 and display screen 194 realize electronic equipment 100 by DSI interface communication Display function.

GPIO interface can pass through software configuration.GPIO interface can be configured as control signal, may be alternatively configured as counting It is believed that number.In some embodiments, GPIO interface can be used for connecting processor 110 and camera 193, display screen 194, wirelessly Communication module 160, audio-frequency module 170, sensor module 180 etc..GPIO interface can be additionally configured to I2C interface, and I2S connects Mouthful, UART interface, MIPI interface etc..

Usb 1 30 is the interface for meeting USB standard specification, specifically can be Mini USB interface, and Micro USB connects Mouthful, USB Type C interface etc..Usb 1 30 can be used for connecting charger for the charging of electronic equipment 100, can be used for Data are transmitted between electronic equipment 100 and peripheral equipment.It can be used for connection earphone, audio played by earphone.The interface It can be also used for connecting other electronic equipments, such as AR equipment etc..

It is understood that the interface connection relationship of each intermodule of signal of the embodiment of the present invention, only schematically illustrates, The structure qualification to electronic equipment 100 is not constituted.In other embodiments of the application, electronic equipment 100 can also be used The combination of different interface connection type or multiple interfaces connection type in above-described embodiment.

Charge management module 140 is used to receive charging input from charger.Wherein, charger can be wireless charger, It is also possible to wired charger.In the embodiment of some wired chargings, charge management module 140 can pass through usb 1 30 Receive the charging input of wired charger.In the embodiment of some wireless chargings, charge management module 140 can pass through electronics The Wireless charging coil of equipment 100 receives wireless charging input.While charge management module 140 is that battery 142 charges, may be used also To be power electronic equipment by power management module 141.

Power management module 141 is for connecting battery 142, charge management module 140 and processor 110.Power management mould Block 141 receives the input of battery 142 and/or charge management module 140, is processor 110, internal storage 121, display screen 194, the power supply such as camera 193 and wireless communication module 160.Power management module 141 can be also used for monitoring battery capacity, Circulating battery number, the parameters such as cell health state (electric leakage, impedance).In some other embodiment, power management module 141 Also it can be set in processor 110.In further embodiments, power management module 141 and charge management module 140 can also To be set in the same device.

The wireless communication function of electronic equipment 100 can pass through antenna 1, antenna 2, mobile communication module 150, wireless communication Module 160, modem processor and baseband processor etc. are realized.

Antenna 1 and antenna 2 electromagnetic wave signal for transmitting and receiving.Each antenna in electronic equipment 100 can be used for covering Cover single or multiple communication bands.Different antennas can also be multiplexed, to improve the utilization rate of antenna.Such as: it can be by antenna 1 It is multiplexed with the diversity antenna of WLAN.In other embodiments, antenna can be used in combination with tuning switch.

Mobile communication module 150, which can provide, applies wirelessly communicating on electronic equipment 100 including 2G/3G/4G/5G etc. Solution.Mobile communication module 150 may include at least one filter, switch, power amplifier, low-noise amplifier (low noise amplifier, LNA) etc..Mobile communication module 150 can receive electromagnetic wave by antenna 1, and to received electricity Magnetic wave is filtered, and the processing such as amplification is sent to modem processor and is demodulated.Mobile communication module 150 can also be right The modulated modulated signal amplification of demodulation processor, switchs to electromagenetic wave radiation through antenna 1 and goes out.In some embodiments, it moves At least partly functional module of dynamic communication module 150 can be arranged in processor 110.In some embodiments, mobile logical At least partly functional module of letter module 150 can be arranged in the same device at least partly module of processor 110.

Modem processor may include modulator and demodulator.Wherein, modulator is used for low frequency base to be sent Band signal is modulated into high frequency signal.Demodulator is used to received electromagnetic wave signal being demodulated into low frequency baseband signal.Then solution Adjust device that the low frequency baseband signal that demodulation obtains is sent to baseband processor.Low frequency baseband signal is through baseband processor Afterwards, it is delivered to application processor.Application processor is defeated by audio frequency apparatus (being not limited to loudspeaker 170A, receiver 170B etc.) Voice signal out, or image or video are shown by display screen 194.In some embodiments, modem processor can be Independent device.In further embodiments, modem processor can be independently of processor 110, with mobile communication module 150 or other function module be arranged in the same device.

It includes WLAN (wireless that wireless communication module 160, which can be provided and be applied on electronic equipment 100, Local area networks, WLAN) (such as Wireless Fidelity (wireless fidelity, Wi-Fi) network), bluetooth (bluetooth, BT), Global Navigation Satellite System (global navigation satellite system, GNSS), frequency modulation (frequency modulation, FM), the short distance wireless communication technology (near field communication, NFC) are red The solution of the wireless communications such as outer technology (infrared, IR).Wireless communication module 160 can be integrated into few communication One or more devices of processing module.Wireless communication module 160 receives electromagnetic wave via antenna 2, by electromagnetic wave signal frequency modulation And filtering processing, by treated, signal is sent to processor 110.Wireless communication module 160 can also connect from processor 110 Signal to be sent is received, frequency modulation is carried out to it, is amplified, is switched to electromagenetic wave radiation through antenna 2 and go out.

In some embodiments, the antenna 1 of electronic equipment 100 and mobile communication module 150 couple, antenna 2 and channel radio Believe that module 160 couples, allowing electronic equipment 100, technology is communicated with network and other equipment by wireless communication.It is described Wireless communication technique may include global system for mobile communications (global system for mobile communications, GSM), general packet radio service (general packet radio service, GPRS), CDMA access (code Division multiple access, CDMA), wideband code division multiple access (wideband code division multiple Access, WCDMA), time division CDMA (time-division code division multiple access, TD- SCDMA), long term evolution (long term evolution, LTE), BT, GNSS, WLAN, NFC, FM and/or IR technology etc..Institute Stating GNSS may include GPS (global positioning system, GPS), global navigational satellite system It unites (global navigation satellite system, GLONASS), Beidou satellite navigation system (beidou Navigation satellite system, BDS), quasi- zenith satellite system (quasi-zenith satellite System, QZSS) and/or satellite-based augmentation system (satellite based augmentation systems, SBAS).

Electronic equipment 100 realizes display function by GPU, display screen 194 and application processor etc..GPU is at image The microprocessor of reason connects display screen 194 and application processor.GPU is calculated for executing mathematics and geometry, is used for figure wash with watercolours Dye.Processor 110 may include one or more GPU, execute program instructions to generate or change display information.

Display screen 194 is for showing image, video etc..Display screen 194 includes display panel.Display panel can use liquid Crystal display screen (liquid crystal display, LCD), Organic Light Emitting Diode (organic light-emitting Diode, OLED), active matrix organic light-emitting diode or active-matrix organic light emitting diode (active-matrix Organic light emitting diode's, AMOLED), Flexible light-emitting diodes (flex light-emitting Diode, FLED), Miniled, MicroLed, Micro-oLed, light emitting diode with quantum dots (quantum dot light Emitting diodes, QLED) etc..In some embodiments, electronic equipment 100 may include 1 or N number of display screen 194, N For the positive integer greater than 1.

Electronic equipment 100 can be by ISP, camera 193, Video Codec, GPU, display screen 194 and at It manages device etc. and realizes shooting function.

ISP is used to handle the data of the feedback of camera 193.For example, opening shutter when taking pictures, light is passed by camera lens It is delivered on camera photosensitive element, optical signal is converted to electric signal, and camera photosensitive element passes to the electric signal at ISP Reason, is converted into macroscopic image.ISP can also be to the noise of image, brightness, colour of skin progress algorithm optimization.ISP can be with Exposure to photographed scene, the parameter optimizations such as colour temperature.In some embodiments, ISP can be set in camera 193.

Camera 193 is for capturing still image or video.Object generates optical imagery by camera lens and projects photosensitive member Part.Photosensitive element can be charge-coupled device (charge coupled device, CCD) or complementary metal oxide is partly led Body (complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor, CMOS) phototransistor.Photosensitive element turns optical signal It changes electric signal into, electric signal is passed into ISP later and is converted into data image signal.Data image signal is output to DSP by ISP Working process.Data image signal is converted into the RGB of standard, the picture signal of the formats such as YUV by DSP.In some embodiments, Electronic equipment 100 may include 1 or N number of camera 193, and N is the positive integer greater than 1.

Digital signal processor, in addition to can handle data image signal, can also handle it for handling digital signal His digital signal.For example, digital signal processor is used to carry out Fu to frequency point energy when electronic equipment 100 is when frequency point selects In leaf transformation etc..

Video Codec is used for compression of digital video or decompression.Electronic equipment 100 can be supported one or more Video Codec.In this way, electronic equipment 100 can play or record the video of a variety of coded formats, and such as: dynamic image is special Family's group (moving picture experts group, MPEG) 1, MPEG2, mpeg 3, MPEG4 etc..

NPU is neural network (neural-network, NN) computation processor, by using for reference biological neural network structure, Such as transfer mode between human brain neuron is used for reference, it, can also continuous self study to input information fast processing.Pass through NPU The application such as intelligent cognition of electronic equipment 100 may be implemented, such as: image recognition, recognition of face, speech recognition, text understanding Deng.

External memory interface 120 can be used for connecting external memory card, such as Micro SD card, realize that extension electronics is set Standby 100 storage capacity.External memory card is communicated by external memory interface 120 with processor 110, realizes that data store function Energy.Such as by music, the files such as video are stored in external memory card.

Internal storage 121 can be used for storing computer executable program code, and the executable program code includes Instruction.Internal storage 121 may include storing program area and storage data area.Wherein, storing program area can store operation system It unites, application program (such as sound-playing function, image player function etc.) needed at least one function etc..It storage data area can The data (such as audio data, phone directory etc.) etc. created in storage 100 use process of electronic equipment.In addition, storage inside Device 121 may include high-speed random access memory, can also include nonvolatile memory, for example, at least a disk storage Device, flush memory device, generic flash memory (universal flash storage, UFS) etc..Processor 110 passes through operation It is stored in the instruction of internal storage 121, and/or is stored in the instruction for the memory being set in processor, electronics is executed and sets Standby 100 various function application and data processing.

Electronic equipment 100 can pass through audio-frequency module 170, loudspeaker 170A, receiver 170B, microphone 170C, earphone Interface 170D and application processor etc. realize audio-frequency function.Such as music, recording etc..

Audio-frequency module 170 is used to for digitized audio message to be converted into analog audio signal output, is also used for analogue audio frequency Input is converted to digital audio and video signals.Audio-frequency module 170 can be also used for audio-frequency signal coding and decoding.In some embodiments In, audio-frequency module 170 can be set in processor 110, or the partial function module of audio-frequency module 170 is set to processor In 110.

Loudspeaker 170A, also referred to as " loudspeaker ", for audio electrical signal to be converted to voice signal.Electronic equipment 100 can be with Music is listened to by loudspeaker 170A, or listens to hand-free call.

Receiver 170B, also referred to as " earpiece ", for audio electrical signal to be converted into voice signal.When electronic equipment 100 connects It answers a call or when voice messaging, it can be by the way that receiver 170B be answered voice close to human ear.

Microphone 170C, also referred to as " microphone ", " microphone ", for voice signal to be converted to electric signal.When making a phone call Or when sending voice messaging, voice signal can be input to microphone by mouth close to microphone 170C sounding by user 170C.At least one microphone 170C can be set in electronic equipment 100.In further embodiments, electronic equipment 100 can be set Two microphone 170C are set, in addition to collected sound signal, can also realize decrease of noise functions.In further embodiments, electronics is set Standby 100 can also be arranged three, four or more microphone 170C, realize that collected sound signal, noise reduction can also identify sound Directional recording function etc. is realized in source.

Earphone interface 170D is for connecting wired earphone.Earphone interface 170D can be usb 1 30, be also possible to Opening mobile electronic device platform (open mobile terminal platform, OMTP) standard interface of 3.5mm, the U.S. Cellular telecommunication industrial association (cellular telecommunications industry association of the USA, CTIA) standard interface.

Pressure signal can be converted into electric signal for experiencing pressure signal by pressure sensor 180A.In some implementations In example, pressure sensor 180A be can be set in display screen 194.Pressure sensor 180A

Type it is very much, such as resistive pressure sensor, inductance pressure transducer, capacitance pressure transducer, etc..Electricity Appearance formula pressure sensor can be the parallel-plate including at least two with conductive material.Pressure sensor is acted on when strong 180A, the capacitor between electrode change.Electronic equipment 100 determines the intensity of pressure according to the variation of capacitor.When there is touch operation Display screen 194 is acted on, electronic equipment 100 detects the touch operation intensity according to pressure sensor 180A.Electronic equipment 100 The position touched can also be calculated according to the detection signal of pressure sensor 180A.In some embodiments, identical touching is acted on Position, but the touch operation of different touch operation intensity are touched, different operational orders can be corresponded to.Such as: when there is touch operation When the touch operation that intensity is less than first pressure threshold value acts on short message application icon, the instruction for checking short message is executed.When When thering is touch operation of the touch operation intensity more than or equal to first pressure threshold value to act on short message application icon, execute newly-built The instruction of short message.Gyro sensor 180B is determined for the athletic posture of electronic equipment 100.In some embodiments In, it can determine that electronic equipment 100 surrounds the angular speed of three axis (that is, x, y and z-axis) by gyro sensor 180B.Top Spiral shell instrument sensor 180B can be used for shooting stabilization.Illustratively, when pressing shutter, gyro sensor 180B detection electronics is set The angle of standby 100 shake, goes out the distance that lens module needs to compensate according to angle calculation, camera lens is allowed to offset electricity by counter motion Stabilization is realized in the shake of sub- equipment 100.Gyro sensor 180B can be also used for navigating, somatic sensation television game scene.

Baroceptor 180C is for measuring air pressure.In some embodiments, electronic equipment 100 passes through baroceptor The atmospheric pressure value that 180C is measured calculates height above sea level, auxiliary positioning and navigation.

Magnetic Sensor 180D includes Hall sensor.Electronic equipment 100 can use Magnetic Sensor 180D flip cover skin The folding of set.In some embodiments, when electronic equipment 100 is liding machine, electronic equipment 100 can be according to Magnetic Sensor The folding of 180D flip cover.And then according to the folding condition of the leather sheath detected or the folding condition of flip lid, setting flip lid is certainly The characteristics such as dynamic unlock.

Acceleration transducer 180E can detect the big of (the generally three axis) acceleration in all directions of electronic equipment 100 It is small.It can detect that size and the direction of gravity when electronic equipment 100 is static.It can be also used for identification electronic equipment posture, answer Switch for horizontal/vertical screen, the application such as pedometer.

Range sensor 180F, for measuring distance.Electronic equipment 100 can pass through infrared or laser distance measuring.In In some embodiments, photographed scene, electronic equipment 100 can use range sensor 180F ranging to realize rapid focus.

It may include such as light emitting diode (LED) and photodetector, such as photodiode close to optical sensor 180G. Light emitting diode can be infrared light-emitting diode.Electronic equipment 100 launches outward infrared light by light emitting diode.Electronics is set Standby 100 detect the infrared external reflection light from neighbouring object using photodiode.It, can be true when detecting sufficient reflected light Determining electronic equipment 100 nearby has object.When detecting insufficient reflected light, electronic equipment 100 can determine electronic equipment 100 do not have object nearby.Electronic equipment 100 can use to be pasted close to optical sensor 180G detection user's hand-hold electronic equipments 100 Nearly ear call, so that automatic distinguishing screen achievees the purpose that power saving.It can also be used for leather sheath mode, mouth close to optical sensor 180G Bag mode automatic unlocking and screen locking.

Ambient light sensor 180L is for perceiving environmental light brightness.Electronic equipment 100 can be according to the environment bright of perception Spend 194 brightness of automatic adjusument display screen.Automatic white balance adjustment when ambient light sensor 180L can also be used for taking pictures.Environment light Sensor 180L can also cooperate with close to optical sensor 180G, electronic equipment 100 be detected whether in pocket, with false-touch prevention.

Fingerprint sensor 180H is for acquiring fingerprint.The fingerprint characteristic that electronic equipment 100 can use acquisition realizes fingerprint Unlock accesses application lock, and fingerprint is taken pictures, fingerprint incoming call answering etc..

Temperature sensor 180J is for detecting temperature.In some embodiments, electronic equipment 100 utilizes temperature sensor The temperature of 180J detection, executes Temperature Treatment strategy.For example, when the temperature sensor 180J temperature reported is more than threshold value, electronics Equipment 100 executes the performance for reducing the processor being located near temperature sensor 180J, implements Thermal protection to reduce power consumption.In In other embodiments, when temperature is lower than another threshold value, electronic equipment 100 heats battery 142, leads to electricity to avoid low temperature The abnormal shutdown of sub- equipment 100.In some other embodiment, when temperature is lower than another threshold value, electronic equipment 100 is to battery 142 output voltage executes boosting, to avoid shutting down extremely caused by low temperature.

Touch sensor 180K, also referred to as " touch-control device ".Touch sensor 180K can be set in display screen 194, by touching It touches sensor 180K and display screen 194 forms touch screen, also referred to as " touch screen ".Touch sensor 180K acts on it for detecting On or near touch operation.The touch operation that touch sensor can will test passes to application processor, to determine touching Touch event type.Visual output relevant to touch operation can be provided by display screen 194.In further embodiments, it touches Touching sensor 180K also can be set in the surface of electronic equipment 100, different from the location of display screen 194.

The available vibration signal of bone conduction sensor 180M.In some embodiments, bone conduction sensor 180M can be with Obtain the vibration signal of human body part vibration bone block.Bone conduction sensor 180M can also contact human pulse, receive blood pressure and jump Dynamic signal.In some embodiments, bone conduction sensor 180M also can be set in earphone, be combined into bone conduction earphone.Sound Frequency module 170 can parse voice based on the vibration signal for the part vibration bone block that the bone conduction sensor 180M is obtained Signal realizes phonetic function.The blood pressure jitter solution that application processor can be obtained based on the bone conduction sensor 180M Heart rate information is analysed, realizes heart rate detecting function.

Key 190 includes power button, volume key etc..Key 190 can be mechanical key.It is also possible to touch-key. Electronic equipment 100 can receive key-press input, generate key letter related with the user setting of electronic equipment 100 and function control Number input.

Motor 191 can produce vibration prompt.Motor 191 can be used for calling vibration prompt, can be used for touching vibration Dynamic feedback.For example, acting on the touch operation of different application (such as taking pictures, audio broadcasting etc.), different vibrations can be corresponded to Feedback effects.The touch operation of 194 different zones of display screen is acted on, motor 191 can also correspond to different vibrational feedback effects. Different application scenarios (such as: time alarm receives information, alarm clock, game etc.) different vibrational feedback effects can also be corresponded to Fruit.Touch vibrational feedback effect can also be supported customized.

Indicator 192 can be indicator light, can serve to indicate that charged state, electric quantity change can be used for instruction and disappear Breath, missed call, notice etc..

SIM card interface 195 is for connecting SIM card.SIM card can be by being inserted into SIM card interface 195, or from SIM card interface 195 extract, and realization is contacting and separating with electronic equipment 100.Electronic equipment 100 can support 1 or N number of SIM card interface, N For the positive integer greater than 1.SIM card interface 195 can support Nano SIM card, Micro SIM card, SIM card etc..The same SIM Card interface 195 can be inserted into multiple cards simultaneously.The type of multiple cards may be the same or different.SIM card interface 195 Different types of SIM card can also be compatible with.SIM card interface 195 can also be with compatible external storage card.Electronic equipment 100 passes through SIM Card and network interaction realize the functions such as call and data communication.In some embodiments, electronic equipment 100 uses eSIM, That is: embedded SIM card.ESIM card can cannot separate in electronic equipment 100 with electronic equipment 100.

The software systems of electronic equipment 100 can use layer architecture, event-driven framework, micronucleus framework, micro services frame Structure or cloud framework.The embodiment of the present invention by taking the android system of layer architecture as an example, exemplary illustration electronic equipment 100 it is soft Part structure.

Figure 17 is the software architecture diagram of the electronic equipment 100 of the embodiment of the present invention.

Software is divided into several layers by layer architecture, and each layer has clearly role and the division of labor.Pass through between layers Software interface communication.In some embodiments, android system is divided into four layers, from top to bottom respectively application layer, answered With process block rack-layer, (Android runtime) and system library and inner nuclear layer when Android is run.

Application layer may include a series of application packages.

As shown in figure 17, application package may include camera, picture library, calendar, call, map, navigation, WLAN, bluetooth, Music, video, the application programs such as short message.

Application framework layer provides Application Programming Interface (application for the application program of application layer Programming interface, API) and programming framework.Application framework layer includes some functions predetermined.

As shown in figure 17, application framework layer may include window manager, Content Provider, view system, phone Manager, resource manager, notification manager etc..

Window manager is for managing window writing routine.The available display screen size of window manager, judges whether there is shape State column, lock-screen, screen printing etc..

Content Provider is used to store and obtains data, and accesses these data by application program.The data It may include video, image, audio, the phone dialed and answered, browsing history and bookmark, telephone directory etc..

View system includes visible controls, such as the control of display text, shows the control etc. of picture.View system is available In building application program.What display interface can be made of one or more views.E.g., including the display of short massage notice icon Interface may include the view for showing text and the view for showing picture.

Telephone supervisor is for providing the communication function of electronic equipment 100.Such as talking state management (including connect, It hangs up).

Resource manager provides various resources, such as localized strings for application program, icon, picture, topology file, Video file etc..

Notification manager allows application program to show notification information in status bar, can be used for conveying and informs type Message, can be to disappear, without user's interaction automatically after short stay.For example notification manager be used to inform that downloading is completed, and disappear Breath prompting etc..Notification manager, which can also be, appears in the logical of system head status bar with chart or scroll bar textual form Know, for example, running background application program notice, can also be occur notice on the screen in the form of dialog box.Such as Text information is prompted in status bar, issues prompt tone, vibration of electronic equipment, indicator light flashing etc..

Android Runtime includes core library and virtual machine.Android runtime be responsible for Android system scheduling and Management.

Core library includes two parts: a part is the power function that java language needs to call, and another part is Android Core library.

Application layer and application framework layer operate in virtual machine.Virtual machine is by application layer and application program It is binary file that the java file of ccf layer, which executes,.Virtual machine is used to execute the management of Object Life Cycle, stack management, line Thread management, safety and the functions such as abnormal management and garbage reclamation.

System library may include multiple functional modules.Such as: surface manager (surface manager), media library (Media Libraries), three-dimensional graph process library (such as: OpenGL ES), 2D graphics engine (such as: SGL) etc..

Surface manager provides 2D and 3D figure layer for being managed to display subsystem for multiple application programs Fusion.

Media library supports a variety of common audios, video format playback and recording and static image file etc..Media library It can support a variety of audio/video coding formats, such as: MPEG4, H.264, MP3, AAC, AMR, JPG, PNG etc..

Three-dimensional graph process library is for realizing 3-D graphic drawing, image rendering, synthesis and figure layer process etc..

2D graphics engine is the drawing engine that 2D draws.

Inner nuclear layer is the layer between hardware and software.Inner nuclear layer includes at least display driving, webcam driver, and audio is driven It is dynamic, sensor driving.

It takes pictures scene below with reference to capture, the workflow of 100 software of exemplary illustration electronic equipment and hardware.

When touch sensor 180K receives touch operation, corresponding hardware interrupts are sent to inner nuclear layer.Inner nuclear layer will touch It touches operation and is processed into original input event (including touch coordinate, the information such as timestamp of touch operation).Original input event quilt It is stored in inner nuclear layer.Application framework layer obtains original input event from inner nuclear layer, identifies control corresponding to the incoming event Part.It is to touch single-click operation with the touch operation, for control corresponding to the single-click operation is the control of camera applications icon, Camera applications call the interface of application framework layer, start camera applications, and then by calling inner nuclear layer to start webcam driver, lead to It crosses camera 193 and captures still image or video.

The embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, including instruction, when it runs on computers When, so that computer executes method described in any one of preceding method embodiment.

The embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of computer program product comprising instruction, when run on a computer, So that computer executes the method as described in any one of preceding method embodiment.

It is apparent to those skilled in the art that for convenience and simplicity of description, the system of foregoing description, The specific work process of device and unit, can refer to corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiment, and details are not described herein.

In several embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that disclosed device and method can pass through it Its mode is realized.For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are merely exemplary, for example, the division of the unit, only Only a kind of logical function partition, there may be another division manner in actual implementation, such as multiple units or components can be tied Another system is closed or is desirably integrated into, or some features can be ignored or not executed.Another point, it is shown or discussed Mutual coupling, direct-coupling or communication connection can be through some interfaces, the INDIRECT COUPLING or logical of device or unit Letter connection can be electrical property, mechanical or other forms.

The unit as illustrated by the separation member may or may not be physically separated, aobvious as unit The component shown may or may not be physical unit, it can and it is in one place, or may be distributed over multiple In network unit.It can select some or all of unit therein according to the actual needs to realize the mesh of this embodiment scheme 's.

It should be appreciated that in this application, " at least one (item) " refers to one or more, and " multiple " refer to two or two More than a."and/or" indicates may exist three kinds of relationships, for example, " A and/or B " for describing the incidence relation of affiliated partner It can indicate: only exist A, only exist B and exist simultaneously tri- kinds of situations of A and B, wherein A, B can be odd number or plural number.Word Symbol "/" typicallys represent the relationship that forward-backward correlation object is a kind of "or"." at least one of following (a) " or its similar expression, refers to Any combination in these, any combination including individual event (a) or complex item (a).At least one of for example, in a, b or c (a) can indicate: a, b, c, " a and b ", " a and c ", " b and c ", or " a and b and c ", and wherein a, b, c can be individually, can also To be multiple.

The above, above embodiments are only to illustrate the technical solution of the application, rather than its limitations；Although referring to before Embodiment is stated the application is described in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still can be to preceding Technical solution documented by each embodiment is stated to modify or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features；And these It modifies or replaces, the range of each embodiment technical solution of the application that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.

Claims

1. a kind of more application switching methods, which is characterized in that the described method includes:

The long press operation of reception effect on the touchscreen；

During the long press operation, successively switch the window of the application in list of application, the list of application includes at least one A application.

2. the method according to claim 1, wherein during the switching, in the exhibition of the touch screen Show that region shows the window for being switched to current state.

3. method according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that if the touch screen is the touch of support pressure induction Screen, then the switch speed of the switching is related to the touch-control pressure of the long press operation.

4. method according to claim 1 to 3, which is characterized in that during the switching, be switched Window stop display preset time to current state is switched to next window again.

5. method according to claim 1 to 3, which is characterized in that the window of the current state, which refers to, to be switched to The window on foreground or positioned at the display area window or positioned at display interface center window.

6. method described in -5 any one according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include:

The list of application is determined according to user behavior data, includes target application, the target application in the list of application Position in the list of application is determined that the position is preferentially shown on switching direction by the user behavior data.

7. according to the method described in claim 6, it is characterized in that, the user behavior data includes that user answers the target The incidence relation of history access times or the target application and the foreground application run recently.

8. method according to claim 6 or 7, which is characterized in that the user behavior data is related to scene, the field Scape is time or the place for generating user behavior data；

The list of application is determined according to user behavior data, comprising:

Determine that the list of application, the target scene are triggering institute according to user behavior data relevant to the target scene State time when switching or place.

9. according to method described in claim 6-8 any one, which is characterized in that the user behavior data is non-targeted use The user behavior data at family；The target user is the user for triggering the switching.

10. according to the method described in claim 9, it is characterized in that, the non-targeted user is to belong to the target user Same category of user, the classification are divided according to affiliated area or at least one of gender or age.

11. -10 described in any item methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the method also includes:

In response to acting on slide on the touchscreen, cutting for the switching is adjusted according to the glide direction of the slide Change direction.

12. -11 described in any item methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described if the touch screen is to shield comprehensively Navigation area is provided on touch screen, the long press operation acts on the navigation area.

13. a kind of more application switching devices, which is characterized in that described device includes receiving unit and switch unit:

The switch unit, it is described to answer for during the long press operation, successively switching the window of the application in list of application Include at least one application with list.

14. a kind of electronic equipment, which is characterized in that the electronic equipment includes: processor and memory；

The memory is for storing instruction；

The processor is used to execute the described instruction in the memory, executes as described in any one of claims 1 to 12 Method.

15. a kind of computer readable storage medium, including instruction, when run on a computer, so that computer executes such as Method described in claim 1-12 any one.

16. a kind of computer program product comprising instruction, when run on a computer, so that computer executes such as right It is required that method described in 1-12 any one.