CN110464347B - Pelvic floor muscle treatment method, system and device - Google Patents
Pelvic floor muscle treatment method, system and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN110464347B CN110464347B CN201910599756.5A CN201910599756A CN110464347B CN 110464347 B CN110464347 B CN 110464347B CN 201910599756 A CN201910599756 A CN 201910599756A CN 110464347 B CN110464347 B CN 110464347B
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- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
- A61B5/316—Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
- A61B5/389—Electromyography [EMG]
- A61B5/391—Electromyography [EMG] of genito-urinary organs
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- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
- A61N1/36—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
- A61N1/36007—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation of urogenital or gastrointestinal organs, e.g. for incontinence control
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- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
- A61N1/36—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
- A61N1/36014—External stimulators, e.g. with patch electrodes
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- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/20—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for vaginal muscles or other sphincter-type muscles
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Abstract
The invention discloses a pelvic floor muscle treatment method, a pelvic floor muscle treatment system and a pelvic floor muscle treatment device, wherein the pelvic floor muscle treatment method comprises the following steps: determining the testing and exercising body positions of the pelvic floor muscles according to the user body position selection information; according to the body position, determining the positions of the patches of the reference electrode and the test electrode, and feeding back the positions of the patches to a user; after the reference electrode and the test electrode are attached to the designated positions, starting a pelvic floor muscle strength test according to user starting information; and starting corresponding pelvic floor muscle strength exercise according to the result of the pelvic floor muscle strength test and the exercise mode selected by the user. According to the invention, a user selects a body position for testing and exercising and an exercising mode by himself, the body position is not limited by a fixed body position, and exercising with corresponding strength is carried out according to a testing result, so that a better exercising effect is achieved; the electrode of test and exercise is the paster electrode, and non-invasive, user experience is good. The invention is widely applied to the technical field of medical appliances.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a pelvic floor muscle treatment method, system and device.
Background
Female pelvic floor muscles are closely related to functions of controlling urine, urination, defecation and the like, and if the pelvic floor muscles are damaged or injured, the functions of defecation, urination and the like can be out of control, so that normal physical and mental health and social life are affected, and the quality of life is reduced.
Pelvic floor muscle rehabilitation therapy can be performed at home by selecting a therapeutic apparatus which is completed in a hospital or purchased on the market. Instruments for treating and detecting pelvic floor muscles in hospitals are mostly invasive, inconvenient to operate and high in price, and cannot integrate pelvic floor function treatment into daily life. If the therapeutic apparatus purchased in the market exercises at home, the user cannot judge how to use the therapeutic apparatus to achieve a better therapeutic effect.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, an object of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a pelvic floor muscle treatment method, system and device. The invention is non-invasive, convenient to operate, low in price, and the user can detect and exercise by himself, and a better treatment effect is achieved.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a pelvic floor muscle treatment method, including the following steps:
determining the testing and exercising body positions of the pelvic floor muscles according to the user body position selection information;
according to the body position, determining the positions of the patches of the reference electrode and the test electrode, and feeding back the positions of the patches to a user;
after the reference electrode and the test electrode are attached to the designated positions, starting a pelvic floor muscle strength test according to user starting information;
and starting corresponding pelvic floor muscle strength exercise according to the result of the pelvic floor muscle strength test and the exercise mode selected by the user.
Preferably, the results of the pelvic floor muscle strength test are classified into mild injury, moderate injury and severe injury.
Preferably, the exercise modes include a biofeedback active pelvic floor muscle exercise mode and an electrically stimulated passive pelvic floor muscle exercise mode.
Preferably, the step of starting the corresponding pelvic floor muscle strength exercise according to the pelvic floor muscle strength test result and the exercise mode selected by the user includes:
when the mode selected by the user is the biofeedback active pelvic floor muscle exercise mode, the surface electromyogram during normal standard pelvic floor muscle function exercise is fed back so that the pelvic floor muscle exercise curve for providing the user with reference is displayed.
Preferably, the step of starting the corresponding pelvic floor muscle strength exercise according to the pelvic floor muscle strength test result and the exercise mode selected by the user includes:
when the exercise mode selected by the user is the electro-stimulation passive pelvic floor muscle exercise, the following steps are performed:
determining the frequency and the initial current intensity of an electric stimulation signal for electrically stimulating the passive pelvic floor muscle to exercise according to the pelvic floor muscle strength test result;
and outputting a corresponding exercise electrical stimulation signal according to the current intensity increased by the user, the electrical stimulation signal frequency and the initial current intensity.
Preferably, the pelvic floor muscle treatment method further comprises a pelvic floor muscle fatigue detection step, the pelvic floor muscle fatigue detection step comprising: in the process of testing the pelvic floor muscle strength and exercising the pelvic floor muscle strength, the fatigue state of the pelvic floor muscles is detected.
In a second aspect, embodiments of the present invention provide a pelvic floor muscle treatment system, including:
the body position module is used for determining the body positions of the pelvic floor muscle testing and exercising according to the body position selection information of the user;
the electrode patch position module is used for determining patch positions of the reference electrode and the test electrode according to the body position and feeding back the patch positions to a user;
the muscle strength testing module is used for starting the pelvic floor muscle strength test according to the user starting information after the reference electrode and the testing electrode are attached to the designated positions;
and the muscle strength exercising module is used for starting corresponding pelvic floor muscle strength exercising according to the result of the pelvic floor muscle strength test and the exercising mode selected by the user.
Preferentially, the system further comprises a pelvic floor muscle fatigue detection module, wherein the pelvic floor muscle fatigue detection module is used for detecting the pelvic floor muscle fatigue state in the processes of testing the pelvic floor muscle strength and exercising the pelvic floor muscle strength.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a pelvic floor muscle treatment apparatus, including:
at least one processor;
at least one memory for storing at least one program;
when executed by the at least one processor, cause the at least one processor to implement the pelvic floor muscle treatment method.
In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a pelvic floor muscle treatment system, including a computer device, a reference electrode, and a test electrode, where the computer device is connected to a touch display screen, a test circuit, and an exercise circuit, respectively, and the test circuit and the exercise circuit are both connected to the reference electrode and the test electrode; wherein:
the touch display screen is used for displaying system messages and receiving user input information;
the test circuit is used for processing the acquired test signal;
the exercise circuit is used for processing the output exercise electrical stimulation signal;
the computer device includes:
at least one processor;
at least one memory for storing at least one program;
when executed by the at least one processor, cause the at least one processor to implement the method of pelvic floor muscle treatment.
The embodiment of the invention has at least the following beneficial effects: according to the pelvic floor muscle strength testing and exercising method, the position of the patch electrode with high sensitivity is determined to carry out pelvic floor muscle strength testing and exercising according to the body position selected by the user, the pelvic floor muscle strength testing and exercising method is not limited by a fixed body position, and corresponding strength exercising is carried out according to the pelvic floor muscle strength testing result and the exercising mode selected by the user, so that a better exercising effect is achieved; the electrode for testing and exercising is a patch electrode, non-invasive, simple to operate and low in price, and the user can select to finish the testing and exercising process according to the preference of the user, so that the user experience is good.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart illustrating the steps of a pelvic floor muscle treatment method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a pelvic floor myoelectric signal diagram of different positions of a patch electrode according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a pelvic floor electromyography diagram for different positions of a patch electrode according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a pelvic floor treatment system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a pelvic floor muscle treatment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a block diagram of another pelvic floor treatment system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the figures and the specific embodiments. The step numbers in the following embodiments are provided only for convenience of illustration, the order between the steps is not limited at all, and the execution order of each step in the embodiments can be adapted according to the understanding of those skilled in the art.
As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a pelvic floor muscle treatment method, which includes the following steps.
And S1, determining the testing and exercising body positions of the pelvic floor muscles according to the body position selection information of the user.
And S2, determining the positions of the patches of the reference electrode and the test electrode according to the body position, and feeding back the positions of the patches to a user.
And S3, after the reference electrode and the test electrode are attached to the designated positions, starting the pelvic floor muscle strength test according to the user starting information.
And S4, starting corresponding pelvic floor muscle strength exercise according to the pelvic floor muscle strength test result and the user exercise mode selection information.
Specifically, different body positions or different positions of the test electrodes are adopted by the same user in the same time period, and the test or exercise feedback is different due to different sensitivities of the pelvic floor electromyographic signals. According to the testing and exercising body position selected by the user, the position where the pelvic floor myoelectric signals are most sensitive is selected as the position of the electrode patch, so that the testing and exercising effect is well achieved; after the reference electrode and the test electrode are attached to the designated positions, a user starts a test switch to start a pelvic floor muscle strength test; the pelvic floor muscle strength test result is divided into injuries of different severity degrees, meanwhile, the exercise mode selected by the user is also multiple, each exercise mode has an exercise standard corresponding to the injuries of different severity degrees, the user selects the exercise mode according to personal habits or preferences, and the system automatically matches corresponding exercise intensity according to the pelvic floor muscle strength test result and the exercise mode selected by the user.
The body positions comprise a sitting position, a standing position and a lying position, and the positions of the electrode patches in different body positions are different. The number of the reference electrodes is one, the number of the test electrodes is two, the patch positions of the reference electrodes are ilium, and when the body position is a sitting position or a lying position, the patch positions of the two test electrodes are the perineum middle position and the perineum left position; when the body position is standing, the patch positions of the two test electrodes are upper coccyx and lower coccyx; and the position of the patch is fed back to the user in the form of a picture, and the picture display content comprises a physiological structure diagram of the position of the patch.
Specifically, the body positions of the pelvic floor muscle testing and exercising generally include a sitting position, a standing position and a lying position, and one of the body positions is selected for testing and exercising during testing. Referring to fig. 2, when the patch of the reference electrode is positioned on the ilium and the two test electrodes are positioned in the perineum and on the left of the perineum, the pelvic floor muscle strength signal graphs measured in different body positions are sequentially obtained from left to right as pelvic floor muscle strength signal graphs in the sitting position, the standing position and the lying position. As can be seen from the figure, the postural test signals for the recumbent and sitting positions are better when the positions of the two test electrodes are in and to the left of the perineum, respectively. Referring to fig. 3, when the patch of the reference electrode is positioned on the ilium and the two test electrodes are positioned on and under the coccyx, the pelvic floor muscle strength signal graphs measured in different body positions obtained by the test are the pelvic floor muscle strength signal graphs in the sitting position, the standing position and the lying position in sequence from left to right. It can be seen from the figure that the postural test signal for standing position is optimal when the positions of the two test electrodes are above and below the coccyx, respectively.
Therefore, when the user selects the body position test and exercise of the lying position and the sitting position, the system can display the patch position of the reference electrode as the ilium in the form of a physiological structure diagram, and the patch positions of the two test electrodes are respectively in the perineum and on the left of the perineum; when the user selects the standing posture for testing and exercising, the system can display the patch position of the reference electrode as the ilium in the form of a physiological structure diagram, and the patch positions of the two test electrodes are respectively on and under the coccyx.
Pelvic floor muscle strength testing uses the BFE (european biofeedback institute) certified, global universal pelvic floor professional GLAZER evaluation system. Before testing, the user needs to empty the bladder, and the testing process specifically comprises the following steps:
A. a baseline recording of 60 seconds. A baseline recording of 60s was made by measuring the baseline level of the electrical signal of the pelvic floor muscle surface at mean amplitude, standard deviation, variance (e.g., standard deviation of signal amplitude), etc., in the resting state. This is the initial assessment of the amplitude of the pelvic floor muscle surface myoelectric signal and its variation in the resting state.
B. 5 rapid contractions or twitches (10 seconds of rest before each contraction). A series of 5 rapid contractions or "twitches" (flicks) were rested for 10s before each contraction. And the following measurements were made: the mean amplitude and standard deviation of the surface electromyographic signal during rest, the mean of the highest peaks during rapid contractions (twitching), and the time required to produce a contraction, which allows the maximum amplitude of the surface electromyographic signal and the speed of the phased twitching during contraction to be recorded, evaluated, and the effect of rapidly active muscle fibers on the resting potential to be assessed.
C. 5 consecutive contractions and relaxations (10 seconds for contraction, 10 seconds for relaxation). A series of 5 rapid contractions, each resting for 10s before contraction, each contraction lasting 10 s. The mean amplitude, standard deviation and mean square of the signal during rest and contraction are measured, as well as the median of the power density spectrum at contraction and the average time required for muscle contraction and relaxation to occur. This section is called the tonic or tonic (tonic) muscle fiber activity test, and helps to determine the type of muscle fibers involved in contraction, the extent of contraction, and the effect of excitatory contraction on resting potential.
D. Contraction was continued for 60 seconds (relaxation was carried out for 10 seconds before and after contraction). One contraction lasting 60s, with a rest of 10s before and after contraction. Measurement: mean amplitude, standard deviation and mean square of the signal during rest and systole, median of the power density spectrum at systole and the fall of the signal amplitude during systole. This section is called the myofiber endurance test, which helps to assess the type of myofiber involved in persistent contraction.
E. The baseline recording for 60 seconds again continued after 60 seconds of contraction. The patient is allowed to rest for a period of time, and the mean amplitude, standard deviation and mean square of the surface myoelectric signal are measured during the rest period. The purpose of this part of the measurement record is to determine the amplitude of the myoelectricity and its variability at rest after a series of contraction tests.
The embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects: according to the pelvic floor muscle strength testing and exercising method, the position of the patch electrode with high sensitivity is determined to carry out pelvic floor muscle strength testing and exercising according to the body position selected by the user, the pelvic floor muscle strength testing and exercising method is not limited by a fixed body position, and corresponding strength exercising is carried out according to the pelvic floor muscle strength testing result and the exercising mode selected by the user, so that a better exercising effect is achieved; the electrode for testing and exercising is a patch electrode, is non-invasive, is simple to operate and low in price, and the user can select to finish the testing and exercising process according to the preference of the user, so that the user experience is good.
Preferably, the results of the pelvic floor muscle strength test are classified into mild injury, moderate injury and severe injury.
Specifically, the reference judgment standard of each posture slight injury is as follows: standing, wherein the maximum surface myoelectric range which can be reached and maintained when a user contracts the anus is 0.15-0.2 muV; the seat is in a sitting position, and the maximum surface myoelectric range which can be reached and maintained when a user contracts the anus is 0.12-0.16 mu V; lying position, the maximum surface myoelectric range that the user can reach and keep when contracting the anus is 0.16-0.23 mu V. The reference judgment standard of moderate injury of each posture is as follows: standing, wherein the maximum surface myoelectric range which can be reached and maintained when a user contracts the anus is 0.10-0.15 muV; the seat is in a sitting position, and the maximum surface myoelectric range which can be reached and maintained when a user contracts the anus is 0.09-0.12 muV; lying position, the maximum surface myoelectric range that the user can reach and keep when contracting the anus is 0.10-0.16 mu V. The reference judgment standard of each posture severe injury is as follows: standing position, the maximum surface myoelectric range which can be reached and maintained by the user when the user contracts the anus is 0.10 muV or less; sitting position, the maximum surface myoelectric range which can be reached and maintained when the user contracts the anus is 0.09 muV or less; lying position, the maximum surface myoelectric range that the user can reach and maintain when contracting the anus is 0.10 muV and below.
Preferably, the user exercise modes include a biofeedback active pelvic floor muscle exercise mode and an electrically stimulated passive pelvic floor muscle exercise mode.
Preferably, when the user selects biofeedback active pelvic floor muscle exercise, the surface electromyogram at the time of normal standard pelvic floor muscle function exercise is fed back so that the pelvic floor muscle exercise curve to be provided to the user for reference is displayed.
Preferably, when the user selects the electro-stimulation of the passive pelvic floor muscles to exercise, the following steps are performed:
determining the frequency and the initial current intensity of an electric stimulation signal for electrically stimulating the passive pelvic floor muscle to exercise according to the pelvic floor muscle strength test result;
and outputting a corresponding exercise electrical stimulation signal according to the current intensity increased by the user, the electrical stimulation signal frequency and the initial current intensity.
Specifically, the biofeedback active pelvic floor muscle exercise mainly utilizes the principle of surface myoelectricity, and when a user does Kager exercise, the pelvic floor muscles are contracted, so that the surface myoelectricity curve displayed by the display module is matched with the surface myoelectricity curve displayed during normal standard pelvic floor muscle function exercise, the Kager exercise specification of the user is ensured to be effective, and a better exercise effect is achieved.
The passive pelvic floor muscle of electro photoluminescence is taken exercise, utilizes the principle that the electro photoluminescence can strengthen the intensity of perineum and increase urethra closed pressure, and a set of electro photoluminescence pulse signal that produces through the instrument transmits human pelvic floor muscle through surface electrode slice to the passive shrink of amazing pelvic floor muscle, the display module can show the surface electromyogram of pelvic floor muscle during passive shrink. The output frequency of the electrical stimulation is different according to different levels of pelvic floor muscle strength test results, and when the pelvic floor muscle strength test results are mild injuries, the output frequency of the electrical stimulation is between 20 Hz and 30 Hz; when the pelvic floor muscle strength test result is moderate injury, the electrical stimulation output frequency is between 30 and 40 Hz; and when the pelvic floor muscle strength test result shows severe injury, the electrical stimulation output frequency is 40-50 Hz. The current intensity can be adjusted, starting from 0mA, and then the stimulation intensity is increased by 1 mA-5 mA each time until the user feels without obvious discomfort, and the current intensity should not exceed 60mA at most. Therefore, when the user exercises the electrical stimulation passive pelvic floor muscle, only the current intensity needs to be adjusted, and other electrical stimulation parameters are automatically selected by the system, so that potential safety hazards caused by the fact that the user adjusts the electrical stimulation parameters by himself are avoided.
The user can independently select a biofeedback active pelvic floor muscle exercise mode or an electric stimulation passive pelvic floor muscle exercise mode, can independently select one mode or alternatively use the two modes, and the exercise frequency can be specifically determined according to fatigue prompts. For example, the following can be referred to: each treatment was 30 minutes, 10 minutes biofeedback active pelvic floor muscle exercise, 10 minutes electro-stimulation passive pelvic floor muscle exercise, and again 10 minutes biofeedback active pelvic floor muscle exercise.
Preferably, the method also comprises the step of detecting the fatigue state of the pelvic floor muscles during the process of testing the pelvic floor muscle strength and exercising the pelvic floor muscle strength.
Specifically, pelvic floor muscle fatigue detection mainly establishes a pelvic floor muscle fatigue early warning model by extracting effective pelvic floor muscle surface electromyographic signal characteristics, wherein the surface electromyographic signal characteristics include electrical activity level (EA), Zero Crossing Rate (ZCR), integrated electromyogram (iem), Average Rectified Value (ARV) and root mean square value (RMS). EA is obtained by averaging the amplitude of an original signal after low-pass filtering and smooth correction in a time window with a specific length, ZCR refers to the number of zero crossings of the signal in unit time, IEMG refers to the sum of curve areas in unit time after rectification and filtering of an electromyographic signal, ARV refers to the average value of the IEMG in unit time, and RMS refers to the root mean square of the ARV in unit time. The IEMG can reflect the strength change of the electromyographic signals along with time, is an important index for evaluating whether fatigue is achieved, and as the exercise is performed, the previously involved exercise units begin to be fatigued, more exercise units need to be recruited to participate in the exercise, the muscle discharge phenomenon is enhanced, and the electromyographic integral value in unit time is increased; with the generation of the fatigue of the motor unit, the motor unit participating in the contraction is reduced, the frequency is reduced, and the IEMG value is reduced. The myoelectric change rule is the expression of different stages in the fatigue process and is not changed by the change of the position or the force way of the muscle, so that the fatigue is determined when the IEMG value is reduced to be lower than the initial value, and the higher the fatigue degree is, the lower the IEMG value is. The zero-crossing rate has a good correlation with the mean and median frequencies of the surface electromyographic signals, a decrease in zero-crossing rate indicates the occurrence of fatigue, and the amplitudes of the ARV and RMS increase during fatigue. The time domain values of the surface myoelectric signals generally show an ascending trend in the process from muscle movement to fatigue, the changes of the time domain values are generally related to the magnitude of muscle contraction force, and the RMS can better reflect muscle fatigue under the same muscle contraction state.
In the process of testing the pelvic floor muscle strength and exercising the pelvic floor muscle strength, when the characteristic value of the user surface myoelectric signal reaches the muscle fatigue state, the display interface displays red to prompt a user that the required training amount is reached, and the training can be stopped, so that the real personalized, practical and effective pelvic floor rehabilitation exercise is achieved.
As shown in fig. 4, an embodiment of the present invention provides a pelvic floor muscle treatment system, including:
the body position module is used for determining the body positions of the pelvic floor muscle testing and exercising according to the body position selection information of the user;
the electrode patch position module is used for determining patch positions of the reference electrode and the test electrode according to the body position and feeding back the patch positions to a user;
the muscle strength testing module is used for starting the pelvic floor muscle strength test according to the user starting information after the reference electrode and the testing electrode are attached to the designated positions;
and the muscle strength exercising module is used for starting corresponding pelvic floor muscle strength exercising according to the result of the pelvic floor muscle strength test and the user mode selection information.
It can be seen that the contents in the foregoing method embodiments are all applicable to this system embodiment, the functions specifically implemented by this system embodiment are the same as those in the foregoing method embodiment, and the advantageous effects achieved by this system embodiment are also the same as those achieved by the foregoing method embodiment.
Preferably, still include pelvic floor muscle fatigue detection module, pelvic floor muscle fatigue detection module is used for detecting pelvic floor muscle strength test and pelvic floor muscle strength exercise in-process, whether the pelvic floor muscle reaches fatigue state. Fatigue detection runs through the whole process of pelvic floor muscle strength test and pelvic floor muscle strength exercise, and avoids the secondary injury of pelvic floor muscles caused by excessive fatigue to enable the exercise effect to be opposite.
Preferably, the muscle strength training module comprises a biofeedback active pelvic floor muscle training unit and an electrical stimulation passive pelvic floor muscle training unit. The muscle strength exercising module comprises a plurality of exercising units, and the user can select the exercising mode according to the preference or adaptability of the user or can combine the exercising modes.
As shown in fig. 5, an embodiment of the present invention provides a pelvic floor muscle treatment apparatus, including:
at least one processor;
at least one memory for storing at least one program;
when executed by the at least one processor, cause the at least one processor to perform the pelvic floor muscle treatment method steps.
It can be seen that the contents in the foregoing method embodiments are all applicable to this apparatus embodiment, the functions specifically implemented by this apparatus embodiment are the same as those in the foregoing method embodiment, and the advantageous effects achieved by this apparatus embodiment are also the same as those achieved by the foregoing method embodiment.
As shown in fig. 6, an embodiment of the present invention provides a pelvic floor muscle treatment system, which includes a computer device, a reference electrode, and a test electrode, wherein the computer device is connected to a touch display screen, a test circuit, and an exercise circuit, respectively, and the test circuit and the exercise circuit are both connected to the reference electrode and the test electrode; wherein:
the touch display screen is used for displaying system messages and receiving user input information;
the test circuit is used for processing the acquired test signal;
the exercise circuit is used for processing the output exercise electrical stimulation signal;
the computer device includes:
at least one processor;
at least one memory for storing at least one program;
when executed by the at least one processor, cause the at least one processor to perform any one of the pelvic floor muscle treatment method steps described above.
Specifically, the testing circuit comprises a preamplifier circuit, a high-pass filter circuit, a low-pass filter circuit, a 50HZ trap circuit and a secondary amplifier circuit which are sequentially arranged along the signal direction, muscle force signals tested by the testing electrode are sequentially amplified by the preamplifier circuit, filtered by the high-pass filter circuit and the low-pass filter circuit, 50HZ signal interference is removed by the 50HZ trap circuit, and amplified again by the secondary amplifier circuit, and finally the muscle force signals tested finally are obtained.
The exercise circuit comprises a digital-to-analog conversion circuit, a current control circuit, a booster circuit and a test electrode along the signal output direction, wherein the output signal firstly passes through the digital-to-analog conversion circuit to convert a digital signal into an electric stimulation signal with corresponding frequency and pulse width, then passes through the current control circuit to adjust the electric stimulation signal to target current intensity, then passes through the booster circuit with isolation to boost the electric stimulation signal to threshold voltage capable of passing through a human body, and finally, the target electric stimulation signal is introduced into pelvic floor muscles through the reference electrode.
The touch display screen is used for displaying system information and receiving user input information. The touch display screen comprises a display screen of the system and a mobile intelligent terminal (such as a mobile phone or a tablet personal computer) which is in wireless connection, system information comprises a body position selection option of a user, a physiological structure position diagram of a patch electrode, an electromyogram of pelvic floor muscle strength test and exercise process, an early warning diagram in fatigue detection and the like, and user input information mainly comprises body position selection, exercise mode selection and the like of the user. Various curves in the testing and exercising process are displayed through the display screen, so that a user can observe the dynamic process in real time, and select information is input through the touch screen, the operation is convenient, and the user experience can be enhanced.
It can be seen that the contents in the foregoing method embodiments are all applicable to this system embodiment, the functions specifically implemented by this system embodiment are the same as those in the foregoing method embodiment, and the advantageous effects achieved by this system embodiment are also the same as those achieved by the foregoing method embodiment.
While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. A pelvic floor muscle treatment system, comprising:
the body position module is used for determining the body positions of the pelvic floor muscle testing and exercising according to the body position selection information of the user;
the electrode patch position module is used for determining patch positions of the reference electrode and the test electrode according to the body position and feeding back the patch positions to a user; the body positions comprise a sitting position, a standing position and a lying position, and the positions of the electrode patches in different body positions are different; the number of the reference electrodes is one, the number of the test electrodes is two, the patch positions of the reference electrodes are ilium, and when the body position is a sitting position or a lying position, the patch positions of the two test electrodes are the perineum middle position and the perineum left position; when the body position is a standing position, the patch positions of the two test electrodes are above and below the coccyx; the position of the patch is fed back to a user in a picture mode, and the picture display content comprises a physiological structure diagram of the position of the patch;
the muscle strength testing module is used for starting the pelvic floor muscle strength test according to the user starting information after the reference electrode and the testing electrode are attached to the designated positions;
and the muscle strength exercising module is used for starting corresponding pelvic floor muscle strength exercising according to the result of the pelvic floor muscle strength test and the exercising mode selected by the user.
2. The pelvic floor muscle treatment system according to claim 1, further comprising a pelvic floor muscle fatigue detection module for detecting a fatigue state of the pelvic floor muscles during a pelvic floor muscle strength test and a pelvic floor muscle strength exercise.
3. The pelvic floor muscle treatment system of claim 1, wherein the exercise modes include a biofeedback active pelvic floor muscle exercise mode and an electrically stimulated passive pelvic floor muscle exercise mode; when the exercise mode selected by the user is the biofeedback active pelvic floor muscle exercise mode, the surface electromyogram when the normal standard pelvic floor muscle function is exercised is fed back, so that the pelvic floor muscle exercise curve for providing the user with reference is displayed.
4. The pelvic floor muscle treatment system of claim 1, wherein the exercise modes include a biofeedback active pelvic floor muscle exercise mode and an electrically stimulated passive pelvic floor muscle exercise mode; when the exercise mode selected by the user is electro-stimulation passive pelvic floor muscle exercise, determining the frequency and the initial current intensity of an electro-stimulation signal for the electro-stimulation passive pelvic floor muscle exercise according to the pelvic floor muscle strength test result; and outputting a corresponding exercise electrical stimulation signal according to the current intensity increased by the user, the electrical stimulation signal frequency and the initial current intensity.
5. A pelvic floor muscle treatment device, comprising:
at least one processor;
at least one memory for storing at least one program;
when executed by the at least one processor, cause the at least one processor to implement the functions of the pelvic floor treatment system of any of claims 1-4.
6. A pelvic floor muscle treatment system is characterized by comprising computer equipment, a reference electrode and a test electrode, wherein the computer equipment is respectively connected with a touch display screen, a test circuit and an exercise circuit, and the test circuit and the exercise circuit are connected with the reference electrode and the test electrode; wherein:
the touch display screen is used for displaying system messages and receiving user input information;
the test circuit is used for processing the acquired test signal;
the exercise circuit is used for processing the output exercise electrical stimulation signals;
the computer device includes:
at least one processor;
at least one memory for storing at least one program;
when executed by the at least one processor, cause the at least one processor to implement the functions of the pelvic floor treatment system of any of claims 1-4.
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| WO2022068043A1 (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2022-04-07 | 海宁波恩斯坦生物科技有限公司 | Stretchable electrode array for precisely positioning pelvic muscles and design method therefor, and stretchable pelvic electrode |
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| CN114343646A (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2022-04-15 | 南京麦澜德医疗科技股份有限公司 | Multi-source fusion muscle force evaluation method, training method and multi-source fusion probe |
| WO2023011503A1 (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2023-02-09 | 南京伟思医疗科技股份有限公司 | Dual-posture smar seat for pelvic floor magnetic stimulation |
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