Circulating domestic waste separation system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of garbage treatment equipment, in particular to a circulating household garbage separation system.
Background
Along with the rapid development of the socioeconomic urbanization process of China and the rapid improvement of the living standard of people, the garbage generated in the living process is rapidly increased, and the conditions of land occupation, environmental pollution and the influence on the health of people of the household garbage are more obvious. The increasing of the amount of municipal domestic waste makes the waste treatment more and more difficult, and the problems of environmental pollution and the like caused by the increase gradually draw attention from all social circles.
Currently, most of the garbage disposal is mainly in a landfill mode, and accounts for more than seven of the total disposal amount. Although convenient, this approach has a number of drawbacks, such as occupying a large amount of land, polluting the environment, and so on. Nowadays, the problem of environmental pollution caused by the imperfect garbage disposal technology is gradually recognized, but the problem cannot be solved fundamentally based on the imperfect technology.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems in the prior art, the invention provides a circulating household garbage separating system which can effectively separate and screen mixed garbage and convert the separated garbage into usable resources.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a circulating type household garbage separating system. The circulating household garbage separating system comprises a crushing and screening mechanism, a separating mechanism, a sludge treatment mechanism, an oil-water separator and a water circulating component; the crushing and screening mechanism can transport the crushed garbage to the separating mechanism, the separating mechanism can separate the garbage with different densities, the sludge treatment mechanism and the oil-water separator can further treat the separated garbage, and the water circulation component is connected with the oil-water separator and the crushing and screening mechanism, so that an inner circulation system is formed among the crushing and screening mechanism, the separating mechanism, the sludge treatment mechanism and the oil-water separator.
Further, the separation mechanism comprises a grit chamber, a stirrer, an underwater conveyor, an automatic mechanical grid and a solid-liquid separator; the mixer sets up in the grit chamber for the stirring rubbish in the grit chamber, the conveyer under water can with the rubbish of grit chamber bottom is transported to outside the grit chamber, solid-liquid separation machine with the automatic machine grid is connected, the automatic machine grid can with rubbish transport to the solid-liquid separation machine carries out rubbish solid-liquid separation.
Furthermore, the solid-liquid separator is positioned outside the grit chamber, and the automatic mechanical grid is positioned at the upper part in the grit chamber and can convey the garbage floating in the grit chamber to the solid-liquid separator.
Further, the separating mechanism also comprises a dehydrator positioned outside the grit chamber, and the underwater conveyor can convey the garbage at the bottom of the grit chamber to the dehydrator.
Further, conveyer under water includes support and conveyer belt, the one end of support is located in the grit chamber, the other end is located outside the grit chamber and be provided with the discharge gate and be used for the drive at this end the motor that the conveyer belt removed, the hydroextractor is located the bottom of discharge gate.
Further, the crushing and screening mechanism comprises a crusher, a conveyor, a fan, a ball mill, a screening machine and a belt conveyor;
the feed inlet of ball mill passes through the conveyer with the breaker is connected, the conveyer can with rubbish after the breaker is broken is carried extremely in the ball mill, the fan can to the air blast of ball mill, the discharge gate department of ball mill is provided with the sieve separator.
Further, the crushing and screening mechanism further comprises a compressor, and the belt conveyor can convey part of the garbage screened by the screening machine to the compressor.
Further, the sludge treatment mechanism comprises a concentration tank, a sludge pump, a centrifugal machine, an oil-water separator and a grease collection tank;
the concentration tank is connected with a sludge pump, the centrifuge is connected with the sludge pump, the sludge pump can pump the garbage in the concentration tank into the centrifuge, and the oil-water separator is connected with the centrifuge.
Further, sludge treatment mechanism still includes the grease collecting pit, the grease collecting pit with oil water separator is connected.
Furthermore, the water circulation assembly comprises a pipeline and a water pump, one end of the pipeline is connected with the ball mill, the other end of the pipeline is connected with the oil-water separator, and the water pump can pump the oil-water separator into the ball mill.
The circulating household garbage separation system adopting the technical scheme of the invention has the following effects:
the crushing and screening mechanism is used for crushing the garbage and then transporting the crushed garbage to the separating mechanism, and the separating mechanism is used for separating the garbage according to the density of the garbage. The sludge treatment mechanism and the oil-water separator further treat the separated garbage and convert the garbage into usable resources.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the detailed description which follows.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a recycling-type domestic waste separation system according to the present invention.
Description of the reference numerals
11 crusher 12 conveyor
13 blower 14 ball mill
15 screening machine 16 belt conveyor
17 compressor 21 grit chamber
22 mixer 23 underwater conveyor
24 automatic mechanical grid 25 solid-liquid separator
26 concentration tank of dehydrator 31
32 sludge pump 33 centrifuge
34 oil-water separator 35 grease collecting tank
41 pipeline
Detailed Description
The following describes in detail specific embodiments of the present invention. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the present invention, are given by way of illustration and explanation only, not limitation.
In the present invention, the use of the terms of orientation such as "upper and lower" in the case where no description is made to the contrary generally means the orientation in the assembled and used state. "inner and outer" refer to the inner and outer contours of the respective component itself.
The invention provides a circulating household garbage separating system, which comprises a crushing and screening mechanism, a separating mechanism, a sludge treatment mechanism, an oil-water separator and a water circulating component, as shown in figure 1; the crushing and screening mechanism can transport the crushed garbage to the separating mechanism, the separating mechanism can separate the garbage with different densities, the sludge treatment mechanism and the oil-water separator can further treat the separated garbage, and the water circulation component is connected with the oil-water separator and the crushing and screening mechanism, so that an inner circulation system is formed among the crushing and screening mechanism, the separating mechanism, the sludge treatment mechanism and the oil-water separator.
Wherein, the crushing and screening mechanism comprises a crusher 11, a conveyor 12, a fan 13, a ball mill 14, a screening machine 15 and a belt conveyor 16. The feed inlet of the ball mill 14 is connected with the crusher 11 through the conveyor 12, the conveyor 12 can convey the garbage crushed by the crusher 11 into the ball mill 14, the blower 13 can blow air to the ball mill 14, and the discharge outlet of the ball mill 14 is provided with the screening machine 15. The garbage is ground by the ball mill 14 to form paste and fine particles (about 200 meshes), and the paste and the fine particles are discharged into the separation mechanism from a slag discharge hole at the tail end of the ball mill 14. The refuse which is not easily ground is discharged from the end of the ball mill 14 into the screening machine 15. The screening machine 15 and the discharge gate of ball mill 14 are linked into an organic whole, synchronous revolution work, be greater than the rubbish of screening machine 15 sieve mesh passes through belt conveyor 16 sends into the compressor 17 packing is retrieved, and the rubbish that is less than the sieve mesh sends into metal separation machine through the plane conveyer under sieving, and metal recovery recycle, other waste incineration or landfill.
The separation mechanism comprises a grit chamber 21, a stirrer 22, an underwater conveyor 23, an automatic mechanical grid 24 and a solid-liquid separator 25. The stirrer 22 is arranged in the grit chamber 21 and is used for stirring the garbage discharged into the grit chamber 21 from the slag discharge hole at the tail end of the ball mill 14, after the garbage is stirred, the garbage with the density smaller than that of water floats on the water surface in the grit chamber 21 or is suspended in the water, and the garbage with the density larger than that of the water sinks into the bottom of the grit chamber 21. The underwater conveyor 23 transports the garbage at the bottom of the grit chamber 21 to the outside of the grit chamber 21, specifically to a dehydrator 26 for dehydration, and the dehydrated garbage can be buried or used for brick making. For the garbage floating on the water surface and in a suspension state and with particles larger than 5mm, the garbage can be brought to the automatic mechanical grating 24 along with the flow of water, is intercepted by the grating, is fished out of the water surface, is separated by the solid-liquid separator 25 and is compressed and buried. The garbage which is less than 5mm and is in a suspension or floating state enters the sludge treatment mechanism through the grid gaps for further treatment.
In the above, the underwater conveyor 23 may be a belt conveyor. The underwater conveyor 23 comprises a support and a conveying belt, wherein one end of the support 1 is positioned in the grit chamber 21, the other end of the support is positioned outside the grit chamber 21, and a discharge hole and a motor for driving the conveying belt to move are arranged at the end of the support. Preferably, the shape of the grit chamber 21 is set to be wide at the top and narrow at the bottom. This allows the garbage sunk into the bottom of the grit chamber 21 to be collected so as to directly fall on the conveyor belt of the underwater conveyor 23. Preferably, the underwater conveyor 23 can adopt a ZP60 belt conveyor or a DT75 belt conveyor, and further preferably, a layer of anti-slip material is added on the surface of the conveying belt to increase the friction force between the garbage and the conveying belt; and a plurality of grooves can also be arranged on the conveying belt, so that the friction force is increased, and meanwhile, the garbage can be accommodated.
The sludge treatment mechanism comprises a concentration tank 31, a sludge pump 32, a centrifuge 33, an oil-water separator 34 and a grease collection tank 35. The concentration tank 31 is connected with a sludge pump 32, and the centrifuge 33 is connected with the sludge pump 32. And the garbage with the diameter less than 5mm enters the concentration tank 31 through the grid gaps for concentration, the concentrated dirt in the concentration tank 31 is pumped into the centrifuge 33 by the sludge pump 32 for solid-liquid separation, and the separated solid can be fermented by microorganisms to prepare the organic fertilizer. The separated sewage flows into the oil-water separator 34 to be subjected to grease separation and grease recovery, and the sewage is reused in the ball mill 14 through the water circulation assembly. Specifically, the water circulation assembly comprises a pipeline 41 and a water pump, wherein one end of the pipeline 41 is connected with the ball mill 14, the other end of the pipeline is connected with the oil-water separator 34, and the water pump can pump the oil-water separator 34 into the ball mill 14.
The centrifuge 33 described above may be an H1750 desk-top high-speed centrifuge; the oil-water separator 34 may be a mobile oil-water separator manufactured by san machinery equipment manufacturing ltd, shanghai.
For ease of understanding, the workflow of the present invention is again set forth below: the household garbage enters a crusher 11 to be crushed into small-particle garbage, then the small-particle garbage is conveyed into a ball mill 14 by a conveyor 12 to be ground, water and wind are added during ball milling, the fragile and perishable garbage is ground into paste and fine particles of about 200 meshes, and the paste and the fine particles are discharged into a grit chamber 21 from a slag discharge hole at the tail end of the ball mill 14. Garbage which is not easy to grind is discharged into a screening machine 15 from a central hole at the terminal of the ball mill 14, the screening machine 15 and a discharge hole of the ball mill 14 are connected into a whole and synchronously rotate, the garbage which is larger than a sieve pore of the screening machine 15 is sent into a compressor 17 through a belt conveyor 16 to be packed and recycled, the garbage which is smaller than the sieve pore of the screening machine 15 is sent into a metal separator through a plane conveyor arranged at the lower part of the screening machine 15, and the metal is recycled and other garbage is burned or buried. The grit chamber 21 and the concentration tank 31 form a circulating body. And (3) circulating the water in the tank, after the perishable garbage and the ground fine particles enter the grit chamber 21, stirring to enable the garbage with the density higher than the water density to sink to the bottom of the grit chamber 21, and fishing out the garbage sinking to the bottom of the grit chamber 21 from the surface of the grit chamber by using an underwater conveyor 23 for landfill or brick making. The garbage with the density less than the water density is in a suspension or floating state, and the garbage with the particle size more than 5mm is brought to the automatic mechanical grating 24 along with the flow of water, is captured by the grating, is fished out of the water surface, and is compressed for landfill. The garbage which is less than 5mm and is in a suspension state enters a concentration tank 31 through a grid gap, concentrated dirt is subjected to solid-liquid separation through a centrifugal machine 33, and the separated solid matter can be prepared into the organic fertilizer through microbial fermentation. The separated sewage flows into an oil-water separator 34 to separate oil and fat, the oil and fat are recovered, and the sewage is recycled to the ball mill 14.
The whole system has no sewage discharge in the operation process, each treatment section can operate in a totally-enclosed way, the waste water, the waste gas and the noise can be controlled and treated, and no secondary pollution is generated in the whole system.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, however, the present invention is not limited to the specific details of the above embodiments, and various simple modifications may be made to the technical solution of the present invention within the technical idea of the present invention, and these simple modifications are within the protective scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the various features described in the above embodiments may be combined in any suitable manner without departing from the scope of the invention. The invention is not described in detail in order to avoid unnecessary repetition.
In addition, any combination of the various embodiments of the present invention is also possible, and the same should be considered as the disclosure of the present invention as long as it does not depart from the spirit of the present invention.