CN110399331A - The method of clock signal noise is reduced in SOC chip and SOC chip - Google Patents

The method of clock signal noise is reduced in SOC chip and SOC chip Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110399331A
CN110399331A CN201910724592.4A CN201910724592A CN110399331A CN 110399331 A CN110399331 A CN 110399331A CN 201910724592 A CN201910724592 A CN 201910724592A CN 110399331 A CN110399331 A CN 110399331A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
clock
clock signal
soc chip
source
receiving unit
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN201910724592.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑礼坤
胡旭
冯曦
冯文楠
胡毅
唐晓柯
杨季
周春良
陈永利
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Shanghai Electric Power Co Ltd
Beijing Smartchip Microelectronics Technology Co Ltd
National Network Information and Communication Industry Group Co Ltd
Original Assignee
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Shanghai Electric Power Co Ltd
Beijing Smartchip Microelectronics Technology Co Ltd
National Network Information and Communication Industry Group Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by State Grid Corp of China SGCC, State Grid Shanghai Electric Power Co Ltd, Beijing Smartchip Microelectronics Technology Co Ltd, National Network Information and Communication Industry Group Co Ltd filed Critical State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Priority to CN201910724592.4A priority Critical patent/CN110399331A/en
Publication of CN110399331A publication Critical patent/CN110399331A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2020/102871 priority patent/WO2021022995A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F15/00Digital computers in general; Data processing equipment in general
    • G06F15/76Architectures of general purpose stored program computers
    • G06F15/78Architectures of general purpose stored program computers comprising a single central processing unit
    • G06F15/7807System on chip, i.e. computer system on a single chip; System in package, i.e. computer system on one or more chips in a single package
    • G06F15/7817Specially adapted for signal processing, e.g. Harvard architectures
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F15/00Digital computers in general; Data processing equipment in general
    • G06F15/76Architectures of general purpose stored program computers
    • G06F15/78Architectures of general purpose stored program computers comprising a single central processing unit
    • G06F15/7828Architectures of general purpose stored program computers comprising a single central processing unit without memory
    • G06F15/7832Architectures of general purpose stored program computers comprising a single central processing unit without memory on one IC chip (single chip microprocessors)

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • Design And Manufacture Of Integrated Circuits (AREA)
  • Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of methods that clock signal noise is reduced in SOC chip and SOC chip, it is internal in SOC chip that there is clock source, the method that clock signal noise is reduced in SOC chip comprises determining that the output end of clock source to the clock signal for needing individually to handle transmitted between the clock signal input terminal of clock signal receiving unit, and the clock line of clock signal is separated from clock path;Determine that clock source is transmitted to the clock driver cell that the clock signal input terminal of clock signal receiving unit passes through;The relative placement position of the clock line of the clock signal individually handled as needed connected clock source and clock signal receiving unit in a chip layout, divides the individual region for placing clock driver cell, and clock driver cell is placed in individual region.Whereby, the method that clock signal noise is reduced in SOC chip of the invention, effectively reduces interference of the chip power noise to clock signal.

Description

The method of clock signal noise is reduced in SOC chip and SOC chip
Technical field
The present invention relates to SOC chip IC design, especially with regard to being reduced in a kind of SOC chip and SOC chip The method of clock signal noise.
Background technique
With the increase of integrated chip scale, speed is getting faster, and the influence of noise of chip is widely paid close attention to, As problem very important in IC design.The data transmission of portion's each unit is pressed by the same clock source in the chip The multipath clock signal that as requested generates different frequency synchronizes control, and multipath clock signal is interweaved on cabling one It rises, and the driving unit in each road clock signal is dispersed in entire chip range, is powered by electric power network, due to electricity The coupling of the unstable and power supply and high frequency skip signal line in source leads on the VDD and GND of power supply that there are high frequency jumps Noise, electric power network easily become the communication media of noise, other regions are diffused into from the one of power supply, for some quicker Sense clock signal is easier to be influenced by other signals and noise, to influence the work and performance of entire circuit.
In existing design, same layer isolation is carried out mainly for the cabling of clock signal for the noise for reducing clock, Namely clock line uses a certain layer metal, and shielding wire is also isolated using same layer metal in clock line two sides, when to connection Buffer power supply on the region and cabling of clock cabling is not handled individually, is placed on one with the logic unit of other function It rises.
The information disclosed in the background technology section is intended only to increase the understanding to general background of the invention, without answering When being considered as recognizing or imply that the information constitutes the prior art already known to those of ordinary skill in the art in any form.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of method that clock signal noise is reduced in SOC chip and SOC chip, energy Enough effectively reduce interference of the chip power noise to clock signal.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of method that clock signal noise is reduced in SOC chip, SOC cores It is internal in piece that there is clock signal unit, and there is clock source in clock signal unit, clock signal noise is reduced in SOC chip Method comprise determining that the output end of clock source to the needs transmitted between the clock signal input terminal of clock signal receiving unit The clock signal individually handled, and the clock line of clock signal is separated from clock path;It determines and needs individually processing Clock signal be transmitted to clock signal receiving unit clock signal input terminal pass through clock driver cell;It is single as needed The relative placement of the clock line of the clock signal for reason of staying alone connected clock source and clock signal receiving unit in a chip layout Position divides the individual region for placing clock driver cell, and clock driver cell is placed in individual region;In single area Individual power supply is created in domain, and the power input of power supply and clock driver cell is electrically connected;By clock source Output end and clock signal receiving unit clock signal input terminal between clock driver cell clock line metal wire It is attached;And shielding isolation is carried out to the clock line for the clock signal for needing individually to handle using same layer side isolation technology Processing.
In a preferred embodiment, clock driver cell is clock buffer or phase inverter.
In a preferred embodiment, the supply voltage of the power supply in individual region is 1.1V.
In a preferred embodiment, the quantity of clock line is at least two, and the quantity of clock driver cell is at least One.
Compared with prior art, the method that clock signal noise is reduced in SOC chip and SOC chip according to the present invention, The reliability for increasing sensitive clock signal, using independent power supply to the clock signal of special sensitivity and its transmission when Clock driving unit is powered, and effectively reduces interference of the chip power noise to clock signal, while the cabling of clock signal Region is physically realized with chip interior other modules to be isolated.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the process signal for the method that clock signal noise is reduced in SOC chip according to an embodiment of the present invention Figure.
Fig. 2 is the structure line frame graph of SOC chip according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Main appended drawing reference explanation:
1- clock source, 2- clock line, 3- clock driver cell, 4- clock signal receiving unit, 5- individual region.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail, it is to be understood that guarantor of the invention Shield range is not limited by the specific implementation.
Unless otherwise explicitly stated, otherwise in entire disclosure and claims, term " includes " or its change Changing such as "comprising" or " including " etc. will be understood to comprise stated element or component, and not exclude other members Part or other component parts.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 2, Fig. 1 is reduction clock signal noise in SOC chip according to an embodiment of the present invention The flow diagram of method;Fig. 2 is the structure line frame graph of SOC chip according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The method for reducing clock signal noise in a kind of SOC chip of a preferred embodiment according to the present invention, SOC chip Middle inside has clock signal unit, and has clock source 1 in clock signal unit, reduces clock signal noise in SOC chip Method comprise determining that the output end of clock source 1 to the need transmitted between the clock signal input terminal of clock signal receiving unit 4 The clock signal individually to handle, and the clock line of clock signal 2 is separated from clock path;It determines and needs individually place The clock signal of reason is transmitted to the clock driver cell 3 that the clock signal input terminal of clock signal receiving unit 4 passes through;According to need The phase of the clock line 2 for the clock signal individually to handle connected clock source 1 and clock signal receiving unit 4 in a chip layout To placement position, the individual region 5 for placing clock driver cell 3 is divided, and clock driver cell 3 is placed on individual region 5 It is interior;Individual power supply is created in individual region 5, and the power input of power supply and clock driver cell 3 is electrical Connection;By the clock driver cell 3 between the output end of clock source 1 and the clock signal input terminal of clock signal receiving unit 4 Clock line 2 be attached with metal wire;And using same layer side isolation technology to the clock signal for needing individually to handle Clock line 2 carries out shielding isolation processing;Clock driver cell 3 is clock buffer or phase inverter.
In a preferred embodiment, the supply voltage of the power supply in individual region 5 is 1.1V;Clock line 2 Quantity is at least two, and the quantity of clock driver cell 3 is at least one.
A kind of SOC chip of another preferred embodiment according to the present invention, including clock source 1, individual region 5, clock letter Number receiving unit 4 and multiple clock driver cells 3.Clock source 1 is to generate clock signal;Individual region 5 has power supply electricity Source;Clock signal receiving unit 4 is electrically connected by clock line 2 and clock source 1;And multiple clock driver cells 3 are set respectively It is placed on clock line 2 and is electrically connected with clock line 2, and multiple clock driver cells 3 are located in individual region 5;Wherein, it powers Power supply with multiple clock driver cells 3 to be electrically connected respectively;Wherein, the output end of clock source 1 and clock signal receive single The clock line 2 of clock driver cell 3 between the clock signal input terminal of member 4 is attached with metal wire;Wherein, using same layer Side isolation technology carries out shielding isolation processing to clock line 2.
In practical applications, the method for clock signal noise is reduced in SOC chip of the invention with four clock lines 2 and three For a clock driver cell 3, however, the present invention is not limited thereto.It is single to determine that output end to the clock signal of clock source 1 receives first The clock signal for needing individually to handle transmitted between the clock signal input terminal of member 4, and by four clock lines 2 of clock signal It is separated from clock path;Determine that the clock signal for needing individually to handle is transmitted to the clock of clock signal receiving unit 4 Three clock driver cells 3 that signal input part passes through;The clock line 2 of clock signal individually handled as needed be connected when The relative placement position of clock source 1 and clock signal receiving unit 4 in a chip layout divides and places three clock driver cells 3 Individual region 5, and three clock driver cells 3 are placed in individual region 5 according to the requirement of a fixed spacing;In single area The individual power supply (creating individual electric power network) of creation in domain 5, and power supply and three clock driver cells 3 Power input is electrically connected;It will be between the output end of clock source 1 and the clock signal input terminal of clock signal receiving unit 4 Four clock lines 2 of three clock driver cells 3 are attached with metal wire, and to four clock lines, 2 shielding processing, according to existing Four clock lines 2 are isolated in some same layer sides isolation technology.By above method, the clock in individual region 5 is driven Moving cell 3 has independent supply network, effectively avoids interference of the noise of other regions of chip interior generation to it.
In short, the method for reducing clock signal noise in SOC chip of the invention, increases the reliable of sensitive clock signal Property, the clock signal of special sensitivity and its clock driver cell of transmission are powered using independent power supply, effectively Interference of the chip power noise to clock signal is reduced, while the routing region of clock signal and other modules of chip interior exist Physically realize isolation.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that, embodiments herein can provide as method, system or computer program Product.Therefore, complete hardware embodiment, complete software embodiment or reality combining software and hardware aspects can be used in the application Apply the form of example.Moreover, it wherein includes the computer of computer usable program code that the application, which can be used in one or more, The computer program implemented in usable storage medium (including but not limited to magnetic disk storage, CD-ROM, optical memory etc.) produces The form of product.
The application is referring to method, the process of equipment (system) and computer program product according to the embodiment of the present application Figure and/or block diagram describe.It should be understood that every one stream in flowchart and/or the block diagram can be realized by computer program instructions The combination of process and/or box in journey and/or box and flowchart and/or the block diagram.It can provide these computer programs Instruct the processor of general purpose computer, special purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing devices to produce A raw machine, so that being generated by the instruction that computer or the processor of other programmable data processing devices execute for real The device for the function of being specified in present one or more flows of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.
These computer program instructions, which may also be stored in, is able to guide computer or other programmable data processing devices with spy Determine in the computer-readable memory that mode works, so that it includes referring to that instruction stored in the computer readable memory, which generates, Enable the manufacture of device, the command device realize in one box of one or more flows of the flowchart and/or block diagram or The function of being specified in multiple boxes.
These computer program instructions also can be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device, so that counting Series of operation steps are executed on calculation machine or other programmable devices to generate computer implemented processing, thus in computer or The instruction executed on other programmable devices is provided for realizing in one or more flows of the flowchart and/or block diagram one The step of function of being specified in a box or multiple boxes.
The aforementioned description to specific exemplary embodiment of the invention is in order to illustrate and illustration purpose.These descriptions It is not wishing to limit the invention to disclosed precise forms, and it will be apparent that according to the above instruction, can much be changed And variation.The purpose of selecting and describing the exemplary embodiment is that explaining specific principle of the invention and its actually answering With so that those skilled in the art can be realized and utilize a variety of different exemplary implementation schemes of the invention and Various chooses and changes.The scope of the present invention is intended to be limited by claims and its equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of method for reducing clock signal noise in SOC chip, internal in SOC chip to have clock source, which is characterized in that The method of reduction clock signal noise includes: in the SOC chip
Determine that the output end of the clock source needs list to what is transmitted between the clock signal input terminal of clock signal receiving unit The clock signal for reason of staying alone, and the clock line of the clock signal is separated from clock path;
Determine that the clock signal for needing individually to handle is transmitted to the clock signal input terminal of the clock signal receiving unit The clock driver cell of process;
The connected clock source of the clock line of the clock signal individually handled as needed and the clock signal The relative placement position of receiving unit in a chip layout, divides the individual region for placing the clock driver cell, and by institute Clock driver cell is stated to be placed in the individual region;
Individual power supply, and the power supply of the power supply and the clock driver cell are created in the individual region Input terminal is electrically connected.
2. reducing the method for clock signal noise in SOC chip as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include:
Shielding isolation processing is carried out to the clock line using same layer side isolation technology.
3. reducing the method for clock signal noise in SOC chip as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the clock drives Moving cell is clock buffer or phase inverter.
4. reducing the method for clock signal noise in SOC chip as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the single area The supply voltage of the power supply in domain is 1.1V.
5. reducing the method for clock signal noise in SOC chip as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the clock line Quantity be at least two, the quantity of the clock driver cell is at least one.
6. reducing the method for clock signal noise in SOC chip as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the clock source Output end and the clock signal receiving unit clock signal input terminal between the clock driver cell it is described when Clock line is metal wire.
7. a kind of SOC chip characterized by comprising
Clock source, to generate clock signal;
Clock signal receiving unit is electrically connected by clock line and the clock source;And
Individual region, including power supply and multiple clock driver cells;
Multiple clock driver cells are respectively arranged on the clock line and are electrically connected with the clock line;
The power supply, to be electrically connected respectively with the multiple clock driver cell;
Wherein, the output end of the clock source to the signal transmitted between the clock signal input terminal of clock signal receiving unit is The clock signal for needing individually to handle.
8. SOC chip as claimed in claim 7 characterized by comprising
The clock between the output end of the clock source and the clock signal input terminal of the clock signal receiving unit drives The clock line of moving cell is metal wire.
9. SOC chip as claimed in claim 7 characterized by comprising
Shielding isolation processing is carried out to the clock line using same layer side isolation technology in advance.
10. SOC chip as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that further comprise:
Other logic units are electrically connected with the clock source, the clock signal generated for receiving the clock source.
CN201910724592.4A 2019-08-07 2019-08-07 The method of clock signal noise is reduced in SOC chip and SOC chip Pending CN110399331A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910724592.4A CN110399331A (en) 2019-08-07 2019-08-07 The method of clock signal noise is reduced in SOC chip and SOC chip
PCT/CN2020/102871 WO2021022995A1 (en) 2019-08-07 2020-07-17 Soc chip, and method for reducing clock signal noise in soc chip

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CN201910724592.4A CN110399331A (en) 2019-08-07 2019-08-07 The method of clock signal noise is reduced in SOC chip and SOC chip

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JPH07282585A (en) * 1994-04-06 1995-10-27 Hitachi Ltd Semiconductor device
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US20100201454A1 (en) * 2009-02-09 2010-08-12 Yi-Tzu Chen VDD-Independent Oscillator Insensitive to Process Variation
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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Application publication date: 20191101