CN110396019A - A kind of biomass carbon base - Google Patents
A kind of biomass carbon base Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110396019A CN110396019A CN201910605897.3A CN201910605897A CN110396019A CN 110396019 A CN110396019 A CN 110396019A CN 201910605897 A CN201910605897 A CN 201910605897A CN 110396019 A CN110396019 A CN 110396019A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
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- biomass carbon
- organic matter
- fertilizer
- fulvic acid
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of biomass carbon base, the component including following parts by weight: 20-25 parts of urea；25-31 parts of phosphate fertilizer；16-28 parts of potash fertilizer；9-11 parts of biomass carbon；1-2 parts of fulvic acid；1-7 parts of organic matter；1-2 parts of small powder, the small powder is the mixture of anticaking agent, bentonite and coating agent, by the way that organic matter and fulvic acid is added, sufficient organic nutrient can be provided for plant growth, promote the growth and development of plant, by the way that fulvic acid is added, on the one hand the synergistic effect to urea, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer in charcoal base manure can be played, on the other hand, the synergistic effect to organic matter is played, improves crop to the utilization rate of organic nutrient；By the way that biomass carbon, fulvic acid, organic matter to be used in combination, allows fulvic acid, the organic matter slow release from biomass carbon, extend its fertilizer efficiency, further increase organic nutrient, while improving the utilization rate of nutrient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural fertilizers, and in particular to a kind of biomass carbon base.
Background technique
It applies chemical fertilizer to occupy an important position in China's agricultural as a kind of means for improving crop yield, but simultaneously
There are a series of problem, most important one problem is exactly that the utilization rate of chemical fertilizer is low.Chemical fertilizer one-time use is excessive, exceeds
The absorbability of soil penetrates into downwards underground water under rainfall and irrigation effect, so that nutrient loss, causes soil
Earth impoverishment and soil hardening, fertility decline, influence the growth of crop.Crop material or food waste biomass castoff are hot cracked
Charing, can form biomass carbon, can be to chemistry by the way that biomass carbon is produced organic and inorganic fertilizer in conjunction with inorganic fertilizer
Fertilizer plays slow releasing function, improves the utilization rate of fertilizer.
Chinese patent literature CN108164330A discloses a kind of biomass carbon base and preparation method thereof, including biomass
15-20 parts of charcoal, 20-30 parts of urea, 20-30 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 15-25 parts of sylvite, 5-10 parts of bentonite, 1-5 parts of calcium sulfate.
The charcoal base manure can have certain slow releasing function by addition biomass carbon to inorganic fertilizer, but due to having in biomass carbon
Machine matter content is lower, and the organic nutrient that can be utilized by plant in entire fertilizer is relatively low, and plant is difficult to healthy Fast Growth, and inorganic
After fertilizer is released into soil, crop is limited to its absorbability, and the utilization rate of nutrient is not high.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that overcome in the prior art biomass carbon base organic nutrient lack
Weary, the not high defect of plant recovery of nutrient, to provide, a kind of organic nutrient is abundant, a kind of high biomass carbon base of plant recovery of nutrient
Fertilizer.
For this purpose, the present invention provides a kind of biomass carbon base, the component including following parts by weight: 20-25 parts of urea；Phosphorus
It is 25-31 parts fertile；16-28 parts of potash fertilizer；9-11 parts of biomass carbon；1-2 parts of fulvic acid；1-7 parts of organic matter；It is 1-2 parts of small powder, described small
Material is the mixture of anticaking agent, bentonite and coating agent.
The biomass carbon base, the component including following parts by weight: 23 parts of urea；25 parts of phosphate fertilizer；18 parts of potash fertilizer；It is raw
9 parts of substance charcoal；1 part of fulvic acid；1 part of organic matter；1 part of small powder.
The biomass carbon base, the phosphate fertilizer are monoammonium phosphate；The potash fertilizer is one of potassium sulfate, potassium chloride
Or two kinds.
The biomass carbon base, the organic matter are obtained by straw and turfy soil mixed fermentation.
The biomass carbon base, the organic matter are mixed with turfy soil by the mass ratio of 1:1 by straw, warp
It ferments within 15-20 days, then drying, crushing obtain.
The biomass carbon base, the small powder be anticaking agent, bentonite and coating agent with etc. mass parts form
Mixture.
Technical solution of the present invention has the advantages that
1. a kind of biomass carbon base provided by the invention, the component including following parts by weight: 20-25 parts of urea；Phosphate fertilizer
25-31 parts；16-28 parts of potash fertilizer；9-11 parts of biomass carbon；1-2 parts of fulvic acid；1-7 parts of organic matter；1-2 parts of small powder, the small powder
It can provide and fill for plant growth by the way that organic matter and fulvic acid is added for the mixture of anticaking agent, bentonite and coating agent
The organic nutrient of foot, promotes the growth and development of plant, while promoting the activity of microorganism, accelerates the decomposition of nutrient, improves
Nutrient content improves the nutrient preserving capability and resiliency of soil.By the way that fulvic acid is added, on the one hand can play to the urine in charcoal base manure
The synergistic effect of element, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, nitrogen are discharged into soil, it is easy to be volatilized or with soil erosion, P elements release
Afterwards, it is easy by soil fixing, and after potash fertilizer is discharged into soil, exist in the form of sylvite mostly, cannot directly be absorbed by crop,
By the way that fulvic acid is added, nitrogen can be adsorbed, its volatilization is reduced and is lost, P elements are freed from soil, are used for
The absorption of plant, and absorbable potassium is converted by the potassium that hardly possible absorbs, increase the content of effective potassium, to improve crop to inorganic
The utilization rate of fertilizer nutrient；On the other hand, fulvic acid can be transformed into the available shape of crop with the nutrient in dissolved organic matter
State plays the synergistic effect to organic matter, improves crop to the utilization rate of organic nutrient；In addition, by the way that fulvic acid is added, it can be with
The anti-adversity ability of plant is improved, the drought-resistant ability of crop is especially improved.By the way that biomass carbon, fulvic acid, organic matter are combined
It uses, esterification, enhancing can occur with the carboxyl functional group in biomass carbon for the hydroxy functional group in fulvic acid, organic matter
The combination of fulvic acid, organic matter and biomass carbon, since esterification is reversible reaction, so that fulvic acid, organic matter can
With the slow release from biomass carbon, slow release effect is preferable, prevents the loss of fulvic acid and organic matter, extends its fertilizer efficiency, into one
Step improves organic nutrient, while improving the utilization rate of nutrient.
2. a kind of biomass carbon base provided by the invention, the component including following parts by weight: 23 parts of urea；Phosphate fertilizer 25
Part；18 parts of potash fertilizer；9 parts of biomass carbon；1 part of fulvic acid；1 part of organic matter；It 1 part of small powder, can be with by controlling the ratio of each component
Meets the needs of crops are to the inorganic nutrients such as N P and K and organic nutrient, nutrient formula is more reasonable, is conducive to crops
Growth.
3. a kind of biomass carbon base provided by the invention, the organic matter are obtained by straw and turfy soil mixed fermentation
It arrives, by the way that the available nutrient content of plant in organic matter by straw and turfy soil mixed fermentation, can be improved, preferably
Nutrient is provided for plant growth.
4. a kind of biomass carbon base provided by the invention, the small powder be anticaking agent, bentonite and coating agent with etc.
The mixture of mass parts composition, by the way that anticaking agent is added, the fertilizer agglomeration that can be prevented influences the application effect of fertilizer
Fruit；It is to guarantee that charcoal base manure can be formed preferably to play cementation by the way that bentonite is added；By the way that coating agent is added,
Inorganic and organic nutrient can be made slowly to discharge from charcoal base manure, guarantee slow release effect.
Specific embodiment
Each raw material component involved in following embodiment is commercial product.
Embodiment 1
A kind of biomass carbon base is present embodiments provided, including, urea 20kg, monoammonium phosphate 25kg, potassium sulfate 16kg,
Biomass carbon 9kg, fulvic acid 1kg, organic matter 1kg, small powder 1kg, wherein small powder be anticaking agent, bentonite and coating agent with
Etc. mass parts composition mixture.Organic matter is mixed with turfy soil by the mass ratio of 1:1 by straw, is fermented through 15 days, then
Drying, crushing obtain.
Embodiment 2
A kind of biomass carbon base is present embodiments provided, including, urea 25kg, monoammonium phosphate 31kg, potassium chloride 28kg,
Biomass carbon 11kg, fulvic acid 2kg, organic matter 7kg, small powder 2kg, wherein small powder be anticaking agent, bentonite and coating agent with
Etc. mass parts composition mixture.Organic matter is mixed with turfy soil by the mass ratio of 1:1 by straw, is fermented through 20 days, then
Drying, crushing obtain.
Embodiment 3
A kind of biomass carbon base is present embodiments provided, including, urea 22kg, monoammonium phosphate 28kg, potassium chloride 22kg,
Biomass carbon 10kg, fulvic acid 1kg, organic matter 4kg, small powder 1kg, wherein small powder be anticaking agent, bentonite and coating agent with
Etc. mass parts composition mixture.Organic matter is mixed with turfy soil by the mass ratio of 1:1 by straw, is fermented through 18 days, then
Drying, crushing obtain.
Embodiment 4
A kind of biomass carbon base is present embodiments provided, including, urea 23kg, monoammonium phosphate 25kg, potassium sulfate 18kg,
Biomass carbon 9kg, fulvic acid 1kg, organic matter 1kg, small powder 1kg, wherein small powder be anticaking agent, bentonite and coating agent with
Etc. mass parts composition mixture.Organic matter is mixed with turfy soil by the mass ratio of 1:1 by straw, is fermented through 18 days, then
Drying, crushing obtain.
Comparative example 1
The biomass carbon base that this comparative example provides is the biomass in Chinese patent literature CN108164330A embodiment 1
Charcoal base manure.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example provides a kind of biomass carbon base, and component is similar to Example 4, the difference is that, it does not wrap
Include fulvic acid.
Comparative example 3
This comparative example provides a kind of biomass carbon base, and component is similar to Example 4, the difference is that, it does not wrap
Include organic matter.
Experimental example
The biomass carbon base in embodiment 1-4 and the biomass carbon base in comparative example 1-3 is respectively adopted to rice
It applies fertilizer, kind subtype is the rice fragrance of a flower 2, and April 12, seeding and seedling raising, combined the application embodiment 1-4 respectively that ploughs on May 1
And the biomass carbon base in comparative example 1-3 per acre uniformly spreads fertilizer over the fields by 25kg, fertilising use, Honda rice transplanting on May 13, May 22
Day imposes urea 6kg per acre, imposes potassium sulfate 3kg per acre July 15.Rice phenological period situation and paddy growth situation are shown in respectively
Tables 1 and 2.
The biomass carbon base rice cultivation phenological period result of table 1 embodiment 1-4 and comparative example 1-3
The biomass carbon base rice cultivation upgrowth situation result of table 2 embodiment 1-4 and comparative example 1-3
Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for clarifying the description, and does not limit the embodiments.It is right
For those of ordinary skill in the art, can also make on the basis of the above description it is other it is various forms of variation or
It changes.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And it is extended from this it is obvious variation or
It changes still within the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of biomass carbon base, which is characterized in that the component including following parts by weight: 20-25 parts of urea；Phosphate fertilizer 25-31
Part；16-28 parts of potash fertilizer；9-11 parts of biomass carbon；1-2 parts of fulvic acid；1-7 parts of organic matter；1-2 parts of small powder, the small powder is anti-
The mixture of agglomeration agent, bentonite and coating agent.
2. biomass carbon base according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the component including following parts by weight: urea 23
Part；25 parts of phosphate fertilizer；18 parts of potash fertilizer；9 parts of biomass carbon；1 part of fulvic acid；1 part of organic matter；1 part of small powder.
3. biomass carbon base according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the phosphate fertilizer is monoammonium phosphate；The potassium
Fertilizer is one or both of potassium sulfate, potassium chloride.
4. biomass carbon base according to claim 1 to 3, which is characterized in that the organic matter by straw with
Turfy soil mixed fermentation obtains.
5. biomass carbon base according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the organic matter is by straw and turfy soil
It mixes by the mass ratio of 1:1, fermented through 15-20 days, then drying, crushing obtain.
6. -5 any biomass carbon base according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the small powder is anticaking agent, swollen
Profit soil and coating agent with etc. the mixture that forms of mass parts.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910605897.3A CN110396019A (en) | 2019-07-05 | 2019-07-05 | A kind of biomass carbon base |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910605897.3A CN110396019A (en) | 2019-07-05 | 2019-07-05 | A kind of biomass carbon base |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110396019A true CN110396019A (en) | 2019-11-01 |
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| CN201910605897.3A Pending CN110396019A (en) | 2019-07-05 | 2019-07-05 | A kind of biomass carbon base |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111662130A (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2020-09-15 | 河北绿旺生态肥有限公司 | Slow-release ecological fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN112250510A (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2021-01-22 | 东华大学 | Large-particle slow-release organic-inorganic compound fertilizer, preparation method and application |
| CN112759475A (en) * | 2021-03-05 | 2021-05-07 | 湖南华田盛德生物科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly slow-release compound fertilizer based on humic acid and preparation method thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104817383A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-08-05 | 广东大众农业科技股份有限公司 | Garden waste biomass charcoal-based compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108164330A (en) * | 2018-01-02 | 2018-06-15 | 北京三聚绿能科技有限公司 | A kind of biomass carbon base and preparation method thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-07-05 CN CN201910605897.3A patent/CN110396019A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104817383A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-08-05 | 广东大众农业科技股份有限公司 | Garden waste biomass charcoal-based compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108164330A (en) * | 2018-01-02 | 2018-06-15 | 北京三聚绿能科技有限公司 | A kind of biomass carbon base and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111662130A (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2020-09-15 | 河北绿旺生态肥有限公司 | Slow-release ecological fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN112250510A (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2021-01-22 | 东华大学 | Large-particle slow-release organic-inorganic compound fertilizer, preparation method and application |
| CN112759475A (en) * | 2021-03-05 | 2021-05-07 | 湖南华田盛德生物科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly slow-release compound fertilizer based on humic acid and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20191101 |
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