CN110338949A - A kind of bracket conveying external member - Google Patents

A kind of bracket conveying external member Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110338949A
CN110338949A CN201810280528.7A CN201810280528A CN110338949A CN 110338949 A CN110338949 A CN 110338949A CN 201810280528 A CN201810280528 A CN 201810280528A CN 110338949 A CN110338949 A CN 110338949A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
bracket
flexible sleeve
foley
tube
external member
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810280528.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高珊
陈鹏飞
黄佳兵
台适
方臻飞
周胜华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hu Xin Qun
Original Assignee
Hu Xin Qun
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hu Xin Qun filed Critical Hu Xin Qun
Priority to CN201810280528.7A priority Critical patent/CN110338949A/en
Publication of CN110338949A publication Critical patent/CN110338949A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/95Instruments specially adapted for placement or removal of stents or stent-grafts
    • A61F2/962Instruments specially adapted for placement or removal of stents or stent-grafts having an outer sleeve
    • A61F2/97Instruments specially adapted for placement or removal of stents or stent-grafts having an outer sleeve the outer sleeve being splittable
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/95Instruments specially adapted for placement or removal of stents or stent-grafts
    • A61F2002/9505Instruments specially adapted for placement or removal of stents or stent-grafts having retaining means other than an outer sleeve, e.g. male-female connector between stent and instrument
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/95Instruments specially adapted for placement or removal of stents or stent-grafts
    • A61F2/958Inflatable balloons for placing stents or stent-grafts
    • A61F2002/9583Means for holding the stent on the balloon, e.g. using protrusions, adhesives or an outer sleeve

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Transplantation (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Media Introduction/Drainage Providing Device (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of intravascular stents to convey external member, including coronary guide wire, foley's tube, bracket, guiding catheter, pressure pump, the bracket is mounted in foley's tube outer surface in advance, it further include during transfer gantry to diseased region, cover the flexible sleeve in rack outer surface, the flexible sleeve both ends open;The pressure pump is connect with foley's tube.Flexible casing covers the present invention always during transfer gantry reaches diseased region, can smoothly pass through calcification point, distortion position, realize it is convenient, safe, bracket is quickly delivered to target site.

Description

A kind of bracket conveying external member
Technical field
The invention belongs to medical instruments fields, and in particular to a kind of intravascular stent conveying external member.
Background technique
Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is the important link treated in coronary heart disease, to the patient Jing Guo selection by being preced with Shape artery is implanted into bracket, releases coronary artery stenosis, improves myocardial blood supply oxygen supply, reach alleviate symptom, raising activity tolerance, It promotes quality of life, extend the purpose of service life.
The surgical procedure following steps of PCI:
A) it punctures, precession vein sheath;
B) radiography seal wire is sent by arterial sheath, is sent into angiography catheter, and radiography along radiography seal wire;
C) angiography catheter is removed along radiography seal wire, imports at the coronary opening that guiding catheter will extremely be treated, removes radiography Seal wire;
D) it is sent into coronary guide wire along guiding catheter, foley's tube is sent along coronary guide wire at guiding catheter port, is fixed Foley's tube, rotation seal wire makes it into target vessel, by stenosis, reaches blood vessel distal end;
E) foley's tube is promoted along coronary guide wire, after being positioned at narrowed mid-section, fills up sacculus with pressure pump, carry out predilation;
F) foley's tube is withdrawn from, retains coronary guide wire and guiding catheter, standoff foley's tube will be pre-installed and sent along coronary guide wire Bracket is opened with pressure pump Filled Balloon to stenosis.
Planning commission PCI network declaration data is defended according to country, the total number of cases of Continental Area Coronary Artery Disease Intervention Treatment in 2015 are 567583, Continental Area PCI sum in 2016 is even more more than 600,000.Among such a large amount of patient, there is about 20% There are severe calcifications, distortion for patient's coronary artery.During performing the operation to these patient's row PCI, bracket is difficult to be pushed to Target area, and during pushing bracket, there is a possibility that severe complications such as bracket de- load, is brought very very much not for operation Just.
For example, guiding catheter only reaches at coronary ostium, and from diseased region, there are also a spacings in operating procedure c) From for coronary artery, there are the patients of calcification point, if that section of blood vessel between guiding catheter outlet and diseased region On there are calcification points, or be mingled with calcification point in the thrombus of diseased region, then bracket has been after having gone out guiding catheter, branch posture It must collide with harder calcification point, due to bracket and hard metal material, it may appear that very stiff and demanding situation, when pushing bracket It can not also continue to be advanced into diseased region anyway.If blindly promoted, it is likely to result in bracket and deviates from from foley's tube. Even if Guidezilla elongate catheter is also merely able to extend guiding catheter with elongate catheters such as Guidezilla, make its outlet end Closer from diseased region but also only close, bracket can come out always from Guidezilla elongate catheter, walk one in the blood vessel Set a distance gets to diseased region, and this section of distance is likely to encounter calcification point and cause push difficult, if calcification Point is located at diseased region, and bracket is also difficult to promote and position.Even there are the feelings such as conduit, godet system abjection, the de- load of bracket Condition.Moreover, the risk for causing interlayer to tear is inserted in Guidezilla elongate catheter coronary artery deeply.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is intended to provide bracket conveniently, safely, quickly can be delivered to target site by one kind Conveying external member, be particularly suitable for that there are the patients of coronary artery severe calcification, distortion.
The technical solution that the present invention solves the problems, such as is: a kind of intravascular stent conveying external member, including coronary guide wire, sacculus are led Pipe, bracket, guiding catheter, pressure pump, the bracket are mounted in foley's tube outer surface in advance, further include in transfer gantry to lesion During position, the flexible sleeve in rack outer surface, the flexible sleeve both ends open are covered;
The pressure pump is connect with foley's tube.
In above scheme, the soft property that flexible sleeve has due to its own is not in after encountering calcification point Very stiff and demanding situation, but the deformation of flexible sleeve is utilized, it takes advantage of a situation and slips over calcification point arrival diseased region.It is reached in transfer gantry Flexible casing covers always during diseased region, will not directly contact with calcification point, when bracket send to diseased region it Afterwards, flexible sleeve is withdrawn from, then openable bracket.
Preferably, the flexible sleeve is made of hydrophilic polymer.
Preferably, the flexible sleeve is made of vinyon, and outer surface is coated with hydrophilic coating.
Chemical action between hydrophilic coating or hydrophilic polymer and water will form a kind of gel rubber material, this gel rubber material Extremely low coefficient of friction can be shown, so that flexible sleeve in the blood vessel can be free to advance or retreat.
Further, the flexible sleeve length is greater than or equal to the distance between diseased region and guiding catheter outlet.
Further, the flexible sleeve caliber is less than the caliber of guiding catheter.
Flexible casing covers the present invention always during transfer gantry reaches diseased region, can smoothly pass through calcification Point, distortion position realize convenience, bracket safely, are quickly delivered to target site.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is diseased region blood vessel schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram for being sent into flexible sleeve step.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram for being sent into stent procedures.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram for withdrawing from flexible sleeve step.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of Filled Balloon conduit step.
Fig. 6 is the status diagram opened after bracket.
Fig. 7 is flexible sleeve structural schematic diagram.
In figure: 1- coronary guide wire, 2- foley's tube, 3- bracket, 4- pressure pump, 5- diseased region, 6- flexible sleeve, 7- blood Pipe.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1~7, a kind of intravascular stent conveying external member, including coronary guide wire 1, foley's tube 2, bracket 3, guide Conduit, pressure pump 4.The bracket 3 is mounted in 2 outer surface of foley's tube in advance.
It further include covering the flexible sleeve 6 in 3 outer surface of bracket during transfer gantry 3 to diseased region 5.It is described soft Property 6 both ends open of casing.6 length of flexible sleeve is greater than or equal to the distance between diseased region 5 and guiding catheter outlet. 6 caliber of flexible sleeve is less than the caliber of guiding catheter.The flexible sleeve 6 is made of hydrophilic polymer.
The pressure pump 4 is connect with foley's tube 2.
Surgical procedure following steps:
A) it punctures, precession vein sheath;
B) radiography seal wire is sent by arterial sheath, is sent into angiography catheter, and radiography along radiography seal wire;
C) angiography catheter is removed along radiography seal wire, imports at the coronary opening that guiding catheter will extremely be treated, removes radiography Seal wire;
D) it is sent into coronary guide wire 1 along guiding catheter, predilation foley's tube is sent along coronary guide wire 1 to close to guiding catheter port Place, fixed predilation foley's tube, rotation coronary guide wire 1 makes it into target vessel, by stenosis, reaches blood vessel distal end;
E) predilation foley's tube is promoted along coronary guide wire 1, after being positioned at narrowed mid-section, fills up sacculus with pressure pump 4, carried out Predilation;
F) predilation foley's tube is withdrawn from, retains coronary guide wire 1 and guiding catheter, is sent into flexible sleeve 6 along coronary guide wire 1, Until flexible sleeve 6 reaches the diseased region 5 in blood vessel 7 and positions that (during this, if any calcification point is encountered, flexible sleeve 6 becomes Shape takes advantage of a situation and slips over calcification point), the foley's tube 2 for being preinstalled with bracket 3 is promoted along coronary guide wire 1 then, is come out from guiding catheter After-poppet 3 reaches stenosis under the protection of flexible sleeve 6, then withdraws from flexible sleeve 6, with 4 Filled Balloon of pressure pump, thus Open bracket 3.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of intravascular stent conveys external member, including coronary guide wire (1), foley's tube (2), bracket (3), guiding catheter, pressure It pumps (4), the bracket (3) is mounted in foley's tube (2) outer surface in advance, it is characterised in that: further includes in transfer gantry (3) to lesion During position (5), the flexible sleeve (6) in bracket (3) outer surface, flexible sleeve (6) both ends open are covered;
The pressure pump (4) connect with foley's tube (2).
2. intravascular stent according to claim 1 conveys external member, it is characterised in that: the flexible sleeve (6) is hydrophilic poly- Object is closed to be made.
3. intravascular stent according to claim 1 conveys external member, it is characterised in that: the flexible sleeve (6) uses poly- second Alkene plastics are made, and outer surface is coated with hydrophilic coating.
4. intravascular stent according to claim 1 conveys external member, it is characterised in that: flexible sleeve (6) length is greater than Or it is equal to the distance between diseased region (5) and guiding catheter outlet.
5. intravascular stent according to claim 1 conveys external member, it is characterised in that: flexible sleeve (6) caliber is less than The caliber of guiding catheter.
CN201810280528.7A 2018-04-02 2018-04-02 A kind of bracket conveying external member Pending CN110338949A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810280528.7A CN110338949A (en) 2018-04-02 2018-04-02 A kind of bracket conveying external member

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810280528.7A CN110338949A (en) 2018-04-02 2018-04-02 A kind of bracket conveying external member

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110338949A true CN110338949A (en) 2019-10-18

Family

ID=68172471

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810280528.7A Pending CN110338949A (en) 2018-04-02 2018-04-02 A kind of bracket conveying external member

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110338949A (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5360401A (en) * 1993-02-18 1994-11-01 Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. Catheter for stent delivery
US6379365B1 (en) * 1999-03-29 2002-04-30 Alexis Diaz Stent delivery catheter system having grooved shaft
US20060089702A1 (en) * 2004-10-27 2006-04-27 Medtronic Vascular, Inc. Sleeve to protect ratcheting stent from interference with guide catheter
US20120221089A1 (en) * 2011-02-25 2012-08-30 William Joseph Drasler Large Vessel Closure Device and Method
US20130297003A1 (en) * 2011-01-13 2013-11-07 Innovia Llc Endoluminal Drug Applicator and Method of Treating Diseased Vessels of the Body
CN209075054U (en) * 2018-04-02 2019-07-09 胡信群 A kind of bracket conveying external member

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5360401A (en) * 1993-02-18 1994-11-01 Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. Catheter for stent delivery
US6379365B1 (en) * 1999-03-29 2002-04-30 Alexis Diaz Stent delivery catheter system having grooved shaft
US20060089702A1 (en) * 2004-10-27 2006-04-27 Medtronic Vascular, Inc. Sleeve to protect ratcheting stent from interference with guide catheter
US20130297003A1 (en) * 2011-01-13 2013-11-07 Innovia Llc Endoluminal Drug Applicator and Method of Treating Diseased Vessels of the Body
US20120221089A1 (en) * 2011-02-25 2012-08-30 William Joseph Drasler Large Vessel Closure Device and Method
CN209075054U (en) * 2018-04-02 2019-07-09 胡信群 A kind of bracket conveying external member

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