CN110324775B - Earphone identification method, mobile terminal, earphone and storage medium - Google Patents

Earphone identification method, mobile terminal, earphone and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110324775B
CN110324775B CN201910399876.0A CN201910399876A CN110324775B CN 110324775 B CN110324775 B CN 110324775B CN 201910399876 A CN201910399876 A CN 201910399876A CN 110324775 B CN110324775 B CN 110324775B
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earphone
frequency
detection signal
amplitude
feedback signal
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CN110324775A (en
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俞斌
杨维琴
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Huizhou TCL Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Huizhou TCL Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/24Arrangements for testing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R29/00Monitoring arrangements; Testing arrangements
    • H04R29/001Monitoring arrangements; Testing arrangements for loudspeakers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R29/00Monitoring arrangements; Testing arrangements
    • H04R29/004Monitoring arrangements; Testing arrangements for microphones

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Telephone Function (AREA)

Abstract

The application provides an identification method of an earphone, a mobile terminal, the earphone and a storage medium. The application provides an identification method of an earphone, which comprises the following steps: after detecting the access of the earphone, sequentially sending a plurality of detection signals with different frequencies to the earphone; receiving a feedback signal of the earphone after receiving each detection signal to confirm whether the frequency of the detection signal is shielded by the earphone; and identifying the circuit parameters of the earphone according to the confirmation result of whether the frequency of the detection signal is shielded by the earphone. The method and the device can actively identify the circuit parameters of the earphone after the earphone is plugged into the mobile terminal.

Description

Earphone identification method, mobile terminal, earphone and storage medium
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of device detection technologies, and in particular, to an identification method for an earphone, a mobile terminal, an earphone, and a storage medium.
Background
At present, once the earphone is plugged into the mobile terminal, the mobile terminal can immediately use the earphone to play sound without identifying circuit parameters of the earphone. If the matching between the mobile terminal and the earphone is in a problem or the internal circuit of the earphone is damaged, the effect of the earphone for receiving signals is affected, so that the loudspeaker cannot emit audible sound waves.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides an earphone identification method, a mobile terminal, an earphone and a storage medium, which are used for solving the problem that in the prior art, once the earphone is plugged into the mobile terminal, the mobile terminal cannot identify circuit parameters of the earphone.
In order to solve the technical problem, the present application provides an identification method for an earphone, including: after detecting the access of the earphone, sequentially sending a plurality of detection signals with different frequencies to the earphone; receiving a feedback signal of the earphone after receiving each detection signal to confirm whether the frequency of the detection signal is shielded by the earphone; and identifying the circuit parameters of the earphone according to the confirmation result of whether the frequency of the detection signal is shielded by the earphone.
To solve the technical problem, the present application provides a mobile terminal, which includes a processor and a memory; the memory has stored therein a computer program for execution by the processor to perform the steps of the method as described above.
In order to solve the technical problem, the present application provides an identification method for an earphone, including: sequentially receiving a plurality of detection signals with different frequencies sent by a mobile terminal; and responding to each detection signal, and sending a feedback signal to the mobile terminal so that the mobile terminal confirms whether the frequency of the detection signal is shielded by the earphone or not according to the feedback signal.
To solve the technical problem, the present application provides a headset, which includes a processor and a memory; the memory has stored therein a computer program for execution by the processor to perform the steps of the method as described above.
To solve the technical problem, the present application provides a computer storage medium, in which a computer program is stored, and the computer program realizes the steps of the above method when executed.
The method comprises the following steps: the mobile terminal sends a plurality of detection signals with different frequencies to the earphone, the mobile terminal receives a feedback signal of the earphone after receiving each detection signal, judges whether the frequency of the detection signal is shielded by the earphone or not through the feedback signal, and then determines the circuit parameters of the earphone according to the confirmation result of whether the detection signals with the different frequencies are shielded by the earphone or not.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an embodiment of an identification method of an earphone according to the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of another embodiment of the identification method of the headset according to the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a mobile terminal according to the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of an identification method of an earphone according to the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the earphone of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a computer storage medium according to the present application.
Detailed Description
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the present application, the identification method of the headset, the mobile terminal, the headset and the storage medium provided in the present application are further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.
Referring to fig. 1 in detail, fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an embodiment of an identification method of an earphone according to the present application. The method for recognizing the earphone of the embodiment includes the following steps.
S101: and after detecting the access of the earphone, sequentially sending a plurality of detection signals with different frequencies to the earphone.
The mobile terminal and the earphone can be connected in a wireless mode or a wired mode.
The mobile terminal is provided with an earphone detection pin. When the mobile terminal is connected with the earphone in a wired mode, the earphone detection pin can be used for detecting whether the earphone is inserted into the mobile terminal, so that a feasible mode for detecting whether the earphone is inserted into the mobile terminal is as follows: whether an earphone is inserted is determined by detecting a level of an earphone detection pin of the mobile terminal. The method specifically comprises the following steps: when the level of an earphone detection pin of the mobile terminal is detected to be low, judging that an earphone is inserted into the mobile terminal; and when the level of the earphone detection pin of the mobile terminal is detected to be high, judging that the earphone is not inserted into the mobile terminal.
After detecting the access of the earphone, the mobile terminal may sequentially transmit a plurality of detection signals of different frequencies to the earphone. The frequency of the detection signals which are sequentially sent to the earphones by the mobile terminal can be gradually increased, gradually decreased or not have any rule. The amplitudes of the detection signals of the plurality of different frequencies, which are sequentially sent to the earphone by the mobile terminal, can be the same or different.
S102: and receiving a feedback signal of the earphone after receiving each detection signal so as to confirm whether the frequency of the detection signal is shielded by the earphone.
After receiving the detection signal sent by the mobile terminal, the earphone feeds back a signal to the mobile terminal. Accordingly, the mobile terminal may receive a feedback signal from the headset after receiving each detection signal. According to the received feedback signal, the mobile terminal can confirm whether the frequency of the detection signal sent by the mobile terminal is shielded by the earphone.
S103: and identifying the circuit parameters of the earphone according to the confirmation result of whether the frequency of the detection signal is shielded by the earphone.
The mobile terminal sends all the detection signals required to be sent to the earphone, and after judging whether the frequency of the detection signals is shielded by the earphone, circuit parameters of the earphone can be identified according to the judgment result whether the frequency of the detection signals is shielded by the earphone.
In the embodiment, the mobile terminal sends a plurality of detection signals with different frequencies to the earphone, the mobile terminal receives a feedback signal of the earphone after receiving each detection signal, judges whether the frequency of the detection signal is shielded by the earphone or not through the feedback signal, and determines the circuit parameters of the earphone according to the confirmation result of whether the detection signal with the plurality of different frequencies is shielded by the earphone or not.
Based on the embodiment shown in fig. 1, the present application further proposes a more specific solution, please refer to fig. 2, and fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of another embodiment of the identification method of the earphone according to the present application. The method for recognizing the earphone of the embodiment includes the following steps.
S201: and after detecting the access of the earphone, sequentially sending a plurality of detection signals with different frequencies to the earphone.
As mentioned above in S101, the detailed description is omitted here.
S202: and receiving a feedback signal of the earphone after receiving each detection signal so as to confirm whether the frequency of the detection signal is shielded by the earphone.
The mobile terminal can judge whether the frequency of the detection signal is shielded by the earphone or not by detecting the amplitude of the feedback signal after the earphone receives each detection signal.
In one application scenario, after the mobile terminal detects the amplitude of the feedback signal, the ratio between the amplitude of the feedback signal and the amplitude of the detection signal may be continuously calculated. And judging whether the ratio of the amplitude of the feedback signal to the amplitude of the detection signal is smaller than a proportional threshold value. If the frequency of the detection signal is smaller than the proportion threshold value, the fact that the frequency of the detection signal is shielded by the earphone can be determined; if the frequency of the detection signal is not smaller than the proportion threshold value, the frequency of the detection signal is determined not to be shielded by the earphone. The proportional threshold may be a preset value, such as 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9. The amplitudes of the detection signals of the plurality of different frequencies, which are sequentially sent to the earphone by the mobile terminal, can be the same or different. When the amplitudes of the detection signals of the multiple different frequencies sent to the earphone by the mobile terminal are different in sequence, the amplitude of each frequency detection signal sent by the mobile terminal needs to be recorded, so that the ratio of the amplitude of the feedback signal to the amplitude of the detection signal can be conveniently calculated.
In another application scenario, after the mobile terminal detects the amplitude of the feedback signal, it can directly determine whether the amplitude of the feedback signal is smaller than an amplitude threshold. If the amplitude is smaller than the amplitude threshold value, the frequency of the detection signal is determined to be shielded by the earphone; and if the amplitude is not less than the amplitude threshold value, determining that the frequency of the detection signal is not shielded by the earphone. Of course, the amplitudes of the detection signals with different frequencies sequentially sent to the earphone by the mobile terminal can be the same, so that whether the frequency of the detection signal is shielded by the earphone can be directly judged according to the amplitude of the feedback signal, the calculation amount is reduced, and the calculation time is saved.
S203: and confirming the frequency range shielded by the earphone according to the confirmation result of whether the frequency of the detection signal is shielded by the earphone.
The mobile terminal counts whether the detection signals with different frequencies are shielded by the earphone or not, and confirms the frequency range shielded by the earphone.
S204: the circuit type and/or cut-off frequency of the headset is identified from the frequency range.
And if the frequency range is the frequency of all the detection signals, identifying that the circuit type of the earphone is a full-resistance circuit. And if the frequency range is zero, identifying that the circuit type of the earphone is an all-pass circuit.
If the frequency range is the frequency of part of the detection signals, the circuit type of the earphone is identified to be a high-pass circuit, a low-pass circuit, a band-pass circuit or a band-stop circuit, and the cut-off frequency is the frequency value at the end point of the frequency range.
If the frequency is masked when the frequency is greater than the first threshold value and is not masked when the frequency is less than the first threshold value, the type of the earphone circuit is a low-pass circuit, and the cut-off frequency of the low-pass circuit is a frequency value at the end point of the frequency range, namely the first threshold value.
If the frequency is shielded when the frequency is smaller than the second threshold value, and the frequency is not shielded when the frequency is larger than the second threshold value, the type of the earphone circuit is a high-pass circuit, and the cut-off frequency of the high-pass circuit is the second threshold value.
If all frequencies between the third threshold and the fourth threshold are masked by the headset. And is unmasked when the frequency is greater than a fourth threshold and is unmasked when the frequency is less than a third threshold. Wherein the third threshold is less than the fourth threshold. The type of the headphone circuit is a band-stop circuit, and the lower cut-off frequency of the band-stop circuit is a third threshold value and the upper cut-off frequency is a fourth threshold value.
If all frequencies between the fifth threshold and the sixth threshold are not masked by the headset. And masked when the frequency is greater than a sixth threshold and masked when the frequency is less than a fifth threshold. Wherein the fifth threshold is less than the sixth threshold. The type of the headphone circuit is a band pass circuit, and the lower cut-off frequency of the band pass circuit is a fifth threshold value and the upper cut-off frequency is a sixth threshold value.
S205: it is determined whether circuit parameters of the headset are allowed.
The mobile terminal can store corresponding preset circuit parameters, and when the circuit parameters of the earphone can be successfully matched with any preset circuit parameter, the circuit parameters of the earphone can be judged to be allowed; when the circuit parameters of the earphone are not successfully matched with all the preset circuit parameters, the circuit parameters of the earphone can be judged to be not allowed. If yes, go to step S206; if not, the process proceeds to step S207.
S206: a headset is used.
If allowed, the headset can be used. The mobile terminal can start the function of the earphone, so that the earphone can be used by the mobile terminal.
S207: no headphones are used.
If not allowed, the headset cannot be used. The mobile terminal may turn off the function of the headset, making the headset unusable by the mobile terminal.
In the embodiment, the mobile terminal sends a plurality of detection signals with different frequencies to the earphone, the mobile terminal receives a feedback signal of the earphone after receiving each detection signal, judges whether the frequency of the detection signal is shielded by the earphone or not through the feedback signal, and determines the circuit parameters of the earphone according to the confirmation result of whether the detection signal with the plurality of different frequencies is shielded by the earphone or not.
The above earphone identification method is generally implemented by a mobile terminal, and thus the present application also provides a mobile terminal. Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present application. The present mobile terminal 10 includes a processor 12 and a memory 11; the memory 11 has stored therein a computer program for execution by the processor 12 for carrying out the steps in the identification method of a headset as described above. The mobile terminal 10 may represent, among other things, a mobile phone, a smart phone, a computer, a notebook computer, a tablet computer, a Digital broadcast receiver, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), a Portable Multimedia Player (PMP), and/or a navigation device.
Referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a flowchart illustrating an embodiment of an identification method of an earphone according to the present application. The method for recognizing the earphone of the embodiment includes the following steps.
S301: and sequentially receiving a plurality of detection signals with different frequencies sent by the mobile terminal.
The earphone and the mobile terminal can be connected through a wireless connection or a wired connection. After the earphone and the mobile terminal are connected, the earphone can sequentially receive a plurality of detection signals with different frequencies sent by the mobile terminal.
S302: and responding to each detection signal, and sending a feedback signal to the mobile terminal so that the mobile terminal confirms whether the frequency of the detection signal is shielded by the earphone or not according to the feedback signal.
The earphone sends a feedback signal to the mobile terminal every time the earphone receives a detection signal. The mobile terminal can confirm whether the frequency of the detection signal is shielded by the earphone according to the feedback signal sent by the earphone.
The identification method of the earphone in fig. 4 is generally implemented by the earphone, and thus the present application also proposes an earphone. Referring to fig. 5, fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an earphone according to the present application. The present headset 20 comprises a processor 22 and a memory 21. The memory 21 has stored therein a computer program for execution by the processor 22 for carrying out the steps in the identification method of a headset as described above. The headset 20 may be a four-wire headset or a three-wire headset, among others.
Further, the headset 20 includes a first circuit (not shown) and a detection circuit (not shown).
The first circuit may implement functions of receiving a signal of a mobile terminal (not shown) and converting the received signal into sound through a speaker (not shown). The circuit parameters of the detection circuit are the same as the circuit parameters of the first circuit. The circuit parameters of the first circuit may be known by testing the circuit parameters of the detection circuit. The mobile terminal is connected with the input end of the detection circuit through a signal input line, and the output end of the detection circuit can be connected with the mobile terminal through a signal receiving line. Thus, after the earphone 20 receives the detection signals of different frequencies sent by the mobile terminal, the detection circuit of the earphone 20 can feed back signals to the mobile terminal through the signal receiving line. The output end of the detection circuit can be connected with a signal amplitude detection circuit of the mobile terminal through a signal receiving line. Thus, the mobile terminal can detect the amplitude of the feedback signal immediately after receiving the signal fed back by the earphone 20.
The logical processes of the above-mentioned identification method of the headset are presented as a computer program, which, in terms of computer program, can be stored in a computer storage medium if it is sold or used as a stand-alone software product, and thus the present application proposes a computer storage medium. Referring to fig. 6, fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a computer storage medium 30 according to the present invention, in which a computer program 31 is stored, and when the computer program is executed, the steps in the method for recognizing a headset are implemented.
The computer storage medium 30 may be a medium that can store a computer program, such as a usb disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, or may be a server that stores the computer program, and the server may send the stored computer program to another device for running, or may run the stored computer program by itself. The computer storage medium 30 may be a combination of a plurality of entities from a physical point of view, for example, a plurality of servers, a server plus a memory, or a memory plus a removable hard disk.
The above embodiments are merely examples and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure, and all modifications, equivalents, and flow charts using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present disclosure or those directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields are intended to be included in the scope of the present disclosure.

Claims (9)

1. An identification method of a headset, comprising:
after detecting the access of the earphone, sequentially sending a plurality of detection signals with different frequencies to the earphone;
receiving a feedback signal of the earphone after each detection signal is received, determining the amplitude of the feedback signal, and determining whether the frequency of the detection signal is shielded by the earphone according to the amplitude value of the feedback signal or the ratio of the amplitude of the feedback signal to the amplitude of the detection signal;
confirming the frequency range shielded by the earphone according to the confirmation result of whether the frequency of the detection signal is shielded by the earphone;
identifying a circuit type and/or a cut-off frequency of the headset from the frequency range.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the receiving the feedback signal of the headset after receiving each detection signal, determining the amplitude of the feedback signal, and determining whether the frequency of the detection signal is masked by the headset according to the magnitude of the amplitude value of the feedback signal or the ratio of the amplitude of the feedback signal and the amplitude of the detection signal comprises:
judging whether the ratio of the amplitude of the feedback signal to the amplitude of the detection signal is smaller than a proportional threshold value;
if yes, determining that the frequency of the detection signal is shielded by the earphone;
if not, determining that the frequency of the detection signal is not shielded by the earphone.
3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the receiving the feedback signal of the headset after receiving each detection signal, determining the amplitude of the feedback signal, and determining whether the frequency of the detection signal is masked by the headset according to the magnitude of the amplitude value of the feedback signal or the ratio of the amplitude of the feedback signal and the amplitude of the detection signal comprises:
judging whether the amplitude of the feedback signal is smaller than an amplitude threshold value;
if yes, determining that the frequency of the detection signal is shielded by the earphone;
if not, determining that the frequency of the detection signal is not shielded by the earphone.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein identifying the circuit type and/or cutoff frequency of the headset from the frequency range comprises:
if the frequency range is the frequency of all the detection signals, identifying that the circuit type of the earphone is a full-resistance circuit;
if the frequency range is zero, identifying that the circuit type of the earphone is an all-pass circuit;
and if the frequency range is the frequency of part of the detection signals, identifying that the circuit type of the earphone is a high-pass circuit, a low-pass circuit, a band-pass circuit or a band-stop circuit, and the cut-off frequency is the frequency value at the end point of the frequency range.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the identifying further comprises:
judging whether the circuit parameters of the earphone are allowed or not;
if yes, the earphone can be used; if not, the earphone cannot be used.
6. An identification method of a headset, comprising:
sequentially receiving a plurality of detection signals with different frequencies sent by a mobile terminal;
responding to each detection signal, sending a feedback signal to the mobile terminal, so that the mobile terminal confirms whether the frequency of the detection signal is shielded by the earphone according to the amplitude value of the feedback signal or the ratio of the amplitude of the feedback signal to the amplitude of the detection signal; confirming the frequency range shielded by the earphone according to the confirmation result of whether the frequency of the detection signal is shielded by the earphone; identifying a circuit type and/or a cut-off frequency of the headset from the frequency range.
7. A mobile terminal comprising a memory and a processor, characterized in that the memory has stored therein a computer program for executing the computer program to carry out the steps of the method according to any of claims 1-5.
8. A headset comprising a memory and a processor, characterized in that the memory has stored therein a computer program for executing the computer program to carry out the steps of the method as claimed in claim 6.
9. A computer storage medium, characterized in that a computer program is stored in the computer storage medium, which computer program, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method of any one of claims 1-6.
CN201910399876.0A 2019-05-14 2019-05-14 Earphone identification method, mobile terminal, earphone and storage medium Active CN110324775B (en)

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