CN110286954B

CN110286954B - Application program starting method and device and storage medium

Info

Publication number: CN110286954B
Application number: CN201810213414.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 樊林
Original assignee: Tencent Technology Shenzhen Co Ltd
Current assignee: Tencent Technology Shenzhen Co Ltd
Priority date: 2018-03-15
Filing date: 2018-03-15
Publication date: 2021-06-25
Anticipated expiration: 2038-03-15
Also published as: CN110286954A

Abstract

The application provides a starting method of an application program, which comprises the following steps: acquiring attribute information and/or operation information of the application program; responding to starting operation of an application program, and determining a waiting index of a user for the application program according to attribute information and/or operation information of the application program; determining a starting mode according to the waiting index of the user, wherein the application program corresponds to more than one starting mode, each starting mode corresponds to a function module set in the application program, and the function module sets corresponding to different starting modes are different; and starting the function module set corresponding to the starting mode according to the determined starting mode in the application program. The application also provides a device for realizing the method.

Description

Application program starting method and device and storage medium

Technical Field

The present application relates to the field of information technology, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for starting an application program, and a storage medium.

Background

At present, functions of a plurality of Application programs (APP) are more and more complex, and in addition to popularization of technical schemes such as hot patching, plug-in, intelligent recommendation, offline package, dynamic advertisement, starting guidance and the like, starting of the Application programs and use of part of the functions involve more complex logics, so that waiting time for starting of the Application programs and use of part of the functions is longer.

For users of application programs, especially users with limited waiting indexes, when the waiting time is long, the corresponding application program is directly abandoned, and the loss of the user is caused.

Disclosure of Invention

An embodiment of the present application provides a method for starting an application program, including: acquiring attribute information and/or operation information of the application program; responding to starting operation of an application program, and determining a waiting index of a user for the application program according to attribute information and/or operation information of the application program; determining a starting mode according to the waiting index of the user, wherein the application program corresponds to more than one starting mode, each starting mode corresponds to a function module set in the application program, and the function module sets corresponding to different starting modes are different; and starting the function module set corresponding to the starting mode according to the determined starting mode in the application program.

An embodiment of the present application further provides an apparatus for starting an application, including: the acquisition module is used for acquiring attribute information and/or operation information of the application program; the determining module is used for responding to the starting operation of the application program and determining the waiting index of the user for the application program according to the attribute information and/or the operation information of the application program; the determining module is further configured to determine a starting mode according to the waiting index of the user, where the application corresponds to more than one starting mode, each starting mode corresponds to a function module set in the application, and the function module sets corresponding to different starting modes are different; and the starting module is used for starting the function module set corresponding to the starting mode according to the determined starting mode in the application program.

In some examples, the initiating operation includes: at least one of a start-up operation to initialize the application, a start-up operation to have the application running in the background or suspended running in the foreground.

In some examples, the means for launching the application further comprises: the establishing module is used for establishing a user waiting index model, and the user waiting index model comprises: determining a calculation strategy of the waiting index according to scores on a plurality of parameters corresponding to attribute information and/or operation information of an application program; the obtaining module is further used for obtaining attribute information and/or operation information of the application program corresponding to the parameters in the user waiting index model; the determining module is further configured to use the acquired attribute information and/or operation information of the application program corresponding to each of the plurality of parameters as input of the user waiting index model, so that the user waiting index model calculates the waiting index according to the input and the policy and outputs the waiting index; and taking the waiting index output by the user waiting index model as the waiting index of the user for the application program.

In some examples, when the attribute information and/or the operation information of the application program corresponding to one or more of the parameters is updated, the determining module further uses the updated attribute information and/or the updated operation information of the application program as the input of the user waiting index model, so that the user waiting index model calculates the waiting index according to the updated input and the policy and outputs the waiting index.

In some examples, when the attribute information of the application program includes a program type, the obtaining module is further configured to obtain the program type of the application program according to the identifier of the application program; the determining module is further used for determining the score corresponding to the program type of the application program according to the established corresponding relation between each program type and the score; and determining the waiting index according to the score corresponding to the program type.

In some examples, when the attribute information of the application program includes indication information of whether an application program identical to or similar to the application program exists, the obtaining module further obtains an application program installation list; inquiring whether an application program with the same or similar type as the application program exists in the application program installation list; generating the indication information according to the query result; the determining module is further used for determining the score corresponding to the indicating information according to the established corresponding relation between the indicating information and the score; and determining the waiting index according to the score corresponding to the indication information.

In some examples, when the operation information of the application includes a starting manner of the application by the user, the obtaining module further obtains, in response to a starting operation on the application, a starting manner of the application corresponding to the starting operation, where the starting manner includes at least two of a starting manner of clicking a desktop icon of the application, a starting manner of clicking an entry provided by the application, and a starting manner of clicking an entry provided by another application; the determining module is further used for determining the score corresponding to each starting mode according to the established corresponding relation between each starting mode and the score; and determining the waiting index according to the score corresponding to the starting mode.

In some examples, when the operation information of the application program includes operation information of a specified type of operation, the obtaining module further monitors and records operation information of the specified type of operation before starting the application program, which corresponds to a user identifier of the user; the determining module is further configured to determine, according to the recorded operation information, the number of operations of the specified type of operation corresponding to the user identifier within a predetermined time period before the application program is started; determining the operation frequency range of the operation frequency according to the established corresponding relation between the operation frequency range and the score, and determining the score corresponding to the operation frequency; and determining the waiting index according to the score corresponding to the operation times.

In some examples, when the operation information of the application program includes operation information that the user exits from the application program in a starting process of the application program, the obtaining module further monitors and records operation information that the user identifier of the user corresponding to exits from the application program; the determining module is further used for setting the time length of the timer to be a preset time length; when the timer is overtime, determining the times of exiting the application program in the starting process of the application program corresponding to the user identification in the preset time length according to the operation information in the preset time length, and taking the times as the loss times of the user; determining a score corresponding to the determined loss times of the user according to the established corresponding relation between the user loss times and the score; and determining the waiting index according to the score corresponding to the loss times.

In some examples, the determination module further sets an initial value of a counter; in the process of starting the application program, adding 1 to the counter every time the operation information that the user identification corresponding to the user exits the application program is monitored; and when the timer is overtime, acquiring the current value of the counter, taking the current value of the counter as the loss times of the user, and resetting the counter to be the initial value.

In some examples, the startup mode includes: at least two of a first mode, a second mode, and a third mode; the function module set corresponding to the second mode is included in the function module set corresponding to the first mode, and the function module set corresponding to the third mode is included in the function module set corresponding to the second mode; the determination module further determines to start in a first mode when the waiting index of the user is greater than or equal to a second threshold; the starting module is used for further starting the functional module set corresponding to the first mode; when the waiting index of the user is smaller than the second threshold, the determining module further determines to start in a second mode and/or a third mode; the starting module further starts the set of functional modules corresponding to the second mode and/or the set of functional modules corresponding to the third mode.

In some examples, the determination module further determines to initiate in a second mode when the wait index for the user is greater than or equal to the third threshold and less than the second threshold; the starting module is used for further starting the functional module set corresponding to the second mode; when the waiting index of the user is less than the third threshold, the determining module further determines to start in a third mode; the starting module further starts the function module set corresponding to the third mode.

The embodiment of the application also provides a storage medium, which stores readable instructions and can enable at least one processor to execute the starting method of the application program.

According to the technical scheme, on one hand, the user waiting index model can calculate the waiting indexes of different users to different application programs, and a new referable parameter is provided for optimization of the application programs. On the other hand, different starting modes are adopted for different users, so that differentiated starting is realized, users with different waiting indexes are met, better experience is provided for the users, the problem of weak pertinence in integral optimization is avoided, the efficiency of the application program is improved, and hardware resources are saved.

Drawings

FIG. 1a is a schematic diagram of a system configuration according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 1b is a start function module for implementing a start method of an application program and a structure diagram of the application program according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 2 is a flowchart of a method for starting an application according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a user wait index model according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is an example of three different start-up modes according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 5 is a flowchart of a method for starting an application according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an application start device according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 7 is a schematic hardware structure diagram of a user terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

For simplicity and clarity of description, the invention will be described below by describing several representative embodiments. The numerous details of the examples are merely provided to assist in understanding the inventive arrangements. It will be apparent, however, that the invention may be practiced without these specific details. Some embodiments are not described in detail, but rather are merely provided as frameworks, in order to avoid unnecessarily obscuring aspects of the invention. Hereinafter, "including" means "including but not limited to", "according to … …" means "at least according to … …, but not limited to … … only". When the number of one component is not particularly specified hereinafter, it means that the component may be one or more, or may be understood as at least one.

As described above, for users of application programs, especially users with limited patience, when waiting for a long time, the corresponding application program is directly abandoned, and the user is lost. The traditional solution is to perform overall optimization on an application program, simplify some functions or delay processing or scheme optimization, and the like. However, there are two problems, one is that the change in function will cause some services to be affected; secondly, the overall optimization of the application program is oriented to all users, and individual differences among the users are not considered, so that the user with high patience may not feel after the application program is optimized, but the business is affected; while users with low patience still lose the effect expected.

In order to solve the above problem, an example of the present application proposes a method for starting an application program. The starting method can analyze the waiting index of the user for the application program through the user waiting index model according to the operation information of the user for the application program and the attribute information of the application program; and then, according to the analyzed waiting indexes, different starting modes are automatically selected to meet the users with different waiting indexes. Here, the waiting index may indicate user's tolerance to the application program.

Fig. 1a is a schematic structural diagram of a starting system of an application program to which a starting method of the application program is applied according to some embodiments of the present application. As shown in fig. 1, the application program start system of the present application includes at least: a user terminal 11, a network 12 and an application server 13.

In some examples of the present application, the user terminal 11 may be an intelligent terminal device such as a smart phone, a tablet computer, and a pda (personal Digital assistant). The user terminal 11 includes a display device, such as a liquid crystal screen. In general, various applications 14, such as an application store or the like, may be installed on the user terminal 11.

The application server 13 is an application server corresponding to an application program, and may be a server of an application store, for example. The application server software in the application server 13 provides services to the user together with the application program in the user terminal 11, for example, in response to the user starting the operation of the application program, the application program acquires user information such as the user identification and password of the user from the server. The application server 13 may be a single server or a cluster server composed of a plurality of servers.

The network 12 may include wired networks and wireless networks. As shown in fig. 1, on the access network side, a user terminal 11 may access a network 12 in a wireless manner or in a wired manner; on the core network side, the application server 13 is typically connected to the network 12 by wire. Of course, the application server 13 may also be connected to the network 12 by wireless means.

The following describes a method for starting an application program according to an example of the present application by using several embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Based on the system structure shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present application provides an application starting method, which may be integrated as a functional module in an application of the user terminal 11 and executed by the application, and the method calculates a waiting index of a user through a user waiting index model according to operation data of the user, and further determines a starting manner of the application. According to the application program starting method, the application program is started in a differentiated mode according to the waiting indexes of the users, the users with different waiting indexes are met, and the problem of weak pertinence in non-differentiated optimization is solved.

Fig. 1b shows a start function module for implementing the start method of the application program and a structure diagram of the application program provided by the embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 1b, the start-up function module 102 is located in the application 101, and the start-up function module 102 needs to access the system log file 104 generated by the operating system 103 to obtain the operation information and/or attribute information related to the application 101, and some information of other applications installed on the user terminal, for example, a list of other applications installed on the user terminal can be accessed through an application interface of the operating system.

Fig. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a method for starting an application program according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 2, the application program starting method includes the following steps:

step 201: and acquiring attribute information and/or operation information of the application program.

In some examples, the initiating operation includes: at least one of a start-up operation to initialize the application, a start-up operation to have the application running in the background or suspended running in the foreground. Wherein the start-up operation for initializing the application program comprises: at least one of an operation on a desktop icon of the application, an operation on a portal of the application provided by other applications; the starting operation for enabling the application program running in the background or suspended to run in the foreground comprises the following steps: at least one of an operation of a notification message for the application, an operation of an entry for the application provided by other applications.

For example, the WeChat of the application program installed on the mobile phone is initialized, the WeChat application program can be initialized by clicking a WeChat icon on the desktop of the mobile phone, a good TV play can be found in an entry of the WeChat provided in other application programs, for example, a Tencent video, a sharing button provided in the Tencent video can be clicked, and the WeChat is initialized to finish the operation of sharing the TV play to WeChat friends.

For another example, the starting operation for enabling the application WeChat running in the background or hanging to run in the foreground may be an operation of clicking a notification message of the WeChat, such as a notification message sent by a friend, to start the application WeChat running in the background or hanging, or may be a clicking operation of clicking a WeChat entry provided in another application, such as finding a good TV play in the flight news video, and may click a sharing button provided in the flight news video through the WeChat to initialize the WeChat to complete the operation of sharing the TV play to the WeChat friend.

Step 202: and responding to the starting operation of the application program, and determining the waiting index of the user for the application program according to the attribute information and/or the operation information of the application program.

In some examples, before determining a wait index for the application from the application attribute information and/or the operation information, a user wait index model is established, the user wait index model comprising: and determining a calculation strategy of the waiting index according to scores on the multiple parameters corresponding to the multiple parameters of the attribute information and/or the operation information of the application program.

Specifically, the user waiting index model is a model for analyzing and calculating a waiting index of a user, and includes a plurality of parameters, the waiting index of the user is analyzed from the plurality of parameters, a score obtained according to each parameter is calculated to obtain the waiting index of the user for the application program, and a higher score obtained indicates a higher waiting index of the user for the application program.

Here, the user waiting index model may include five parameters respectively corresponding to attribute information and/or operation information of an application program, the attribute information of the application program including a program type and replaceability of the application program; the operation information of the application program includes a starting mode of the application program by the user, operation times of a specified type of operation, and user counterintuitive degree.

It should be noted that the user waiting index model is preset in the application program, and when the user needs to start the application program, the user waiting index model obtains attribute information and/or operation information of the application program, and calculates the waiting index of the user according to the obtained attribute information and/or operation information.

The user waiting index model is set up as described in detail below, and is not described in detail here.

Step 203: and determining a starting mode according to the waiting index of the user, wherein the application program corresponds to more than one starting mode, each starting mode corresponds to a functional module set in the application program, and the functional module sets corresponding to different starting modes are different.

In some examples, the startup mode includes: at least two of a first mode, a second mode, and a third mode; the set of function modules corresponding to the second mode is included in the set of function modules corresponding to the first mode, and the set of function modules corresponding to the third mode is included in the set of function modules corresponding to the second mode.

Specifically, the start mode of the application program may include: at least two modes of a normal mode, a simplified mode and a simplified mode, wherein the normal mode can also be called a normal mode and comprises used function modules of the application program; the simplified mode comprises fewer functional modules of the application program than the normal mode; the function modules of the application program included in the extremely simple mode are less than those in the simplified mode, that is, the included function modules are the least, the function modules included in the three starting modes are sequentially reduced, and meanwhile, the corresponding time consumption is also sequentially reduced.

In some examples, when the waiting index of the user is greater than or equal to a second threshold, determining to start in a first mode, and starting the set of function modules corresponding to the first mode; and when the waiting index of the user is smaller than the second threshold, determining to start in a second mode and/or a third mode, and starting the function module set corresponding to the second mode and/or the function module set corresponding to the third mode.

In some examples, when the waiting index of the user is greater than or equal to the third threshold and less than the second threshold, determining to start in a second mode, and starting the set of function modules corresponding to the second mode; and when the waiting index of the user is smaller than the third threshold, determining to start in a third mode, and starting the function module set corresponding to the third mode.

Specifically, when the waiting index of the user is greater than or equal to the first threshold, it indicates that the waiting index of the user is normal, and determines to start in a normal mode, and starts a function module set corresponding to the normal mode; when the waiting index of the user is smaller than the first threshold, the waiting index difference of the user is indicated, the starting in a simplified mode and/or an extremely simple mode is determined, and the function module set corresponding to the simplified mode and/or the function module set corresponding to the extremely simple mode are/is started.

Furthermore, when the waiting index of the user is greater than or equal to the second threshold and less than the first threshold, it indicates that the waiting index of the user is poor, and it is determined to start in a reduced mode, and start the function module set corresponding to the reduced mode; and when the waiting index of the user is smaller than the second threshold, indicating that the waiting index of the user is extremely poor, determining to start in an extremely simple mode, and starting the function module set corresponding to the extremely simple mode.

For example, taking the application program as an application store as an example, the first threshold is set to be 20, and the second threshold is set to be 10; when the waiting index of the user is greater than or equal to 20, indicating that the waiting index of the user is normal, and determining to start an application store in a common mode; when the waiting index of the user is greater than or equal to 10 and less than 20, indicating that the waiting index of the user is poor, determining to start the application store in a reduced mode; and when the waiting index of the user is less than 10, indicating that the waiting index of the user is extremely poor, and determining to start the application store in an extremely simple mode.

Step 204: and starting the function module set corresponding to the starting mode according to the determined starting mode in the application program.

As mentioned above, the user waiting index model is established in advance and preset in the application program, and the method for establishing the user waiting index model is described in detail below.

In some examples, the user wait index model includes: and determining a calculation strategy of the waiting index according to scores on the multiple parameters corresponding to the multiple parameters of the attribute information and/or the operation information of the application program.

Specifically, the user waiting index model may include five parameters, where the five parameters respectively correspond to attribute information and/or operation information of an application program, and the attribute information of the application program includes a program type and indication information indicating whether an application program identical to or similar to the application program exists; the operation information of the application program comprises a starting mode of the application program by the user, operation information of specified type operation and operation information of exiting the application program by the user, attribute information and/or operation information corresponding to the five parameters are used as input and input into the user waiting index model, and the user patience model can be used as a waiting index of the application program by the user according to the input output.

For example, the user waiting index model may obtain the waiting index of the user through the following calculation strategy including five parameters: the waiting index of the user is (A + D) B/C-E. Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a user waiting index model, as shown in fig. 3, the user waiting index model 301 includes five parameters, each of which corresponds to attribute information and/or operation information of an application program and is used as an input of the user patience model 301, where a parameter a is operation information of a type of an application program in the attribute information, a parameter B is operation information of a specified type operation in the operation information, and may reflect a user's intent, a parameter C is indication information indicating whether an application program identical or similar to the application program exists in the attribute information, and may reflect an application program replaceability, a higher corresponding score is, the application program replaceability is higher, a parameter D is a starting manner of the application program by the user in the operation information, and may reflect a waiting index of the application program by the user in the starting manner and a parameter E is that the user exits the application program The sequence operation information can reflect the user counterintuitive degree of the user; five parameters: the parameter a, the parameter B, the parameter C, the parameter D, and the parameter E are input 302 into the user waiting index model 301, and the user waiting index 303 for the application is calculated and output.

In some examples, when the attribute information and/or the operation information of the application program corresponding to one or more of the parameters is updated, the updated attribute information and/or the updated operation information of the application program is used as the input of the user waiting index model, so that the user waiting index model calculates the waiting index according to the updated input and the strategy and outputs the waiting index, and the user waiting index model is updated according to the update of the attribute information and/or the operation information of the application program.

In general, since the attribute information of the application includes the type of the application and attribute information indicating whether or not there is an application that is the same as or similar to the application and indicating information that is not easily changed, the frequency of updating the attribute information of the application is low. The type of the application is not changed in general, for example, for an application such as WeChat, belonging to the social application class, the type is basically unchanged, so that the application only needs to be obtained once and does not need to be updated. And the indication information indicating whether the application program same as or similar to the application program exists or not needs to be updated according to the corresponding relationship between the detection result and the score only when at least one application program same as or similar to the application program in type is detected or when at least one application program same as or similar to the application program in type is detected and the user is installed in the user terminal used by the user, the indication information indicating whether the application program same as or similar to the application program exists or not.

The operation information of the application program includes operation information that is easy to change, such as a starting mode of the application program by the user, operation information of a specified type of operation, and operation information that reflects the user's counterintuitive degree that the user exits the application program, and therefore, the operation information of the application program needs to be updated regularly, for example, because the starting mode of the application program by the user may be the same or different each time, the starting mode of the application program by the user in the operation information needs to be acquired at each starting to update the starting mode of the application program by the user, and further update the waiting index of the corresponding user; the operation information of the operation of the specified type in the operation information is recorded in a log file of the system, and a user waits for an index model to be acquired at preset time intervals; and for the operation information of the user quitting the application program related to the user dislike degree in the operation information, setting a counter and a timer with a preset time length for the application program, monitoring the operation information of the user quitting the application program in the starting process of the application program, adding 1 to the counter, updating the user's losing times by taking the current value of the counter as the user's losing times when the timer is overtime, and determining the user dislike degree by using the updated losing times by the user waiting index model in response to the starting operation of the user.

Here, it can be determined that the user exits the above application program by two methods: if the interface displayed on the screen of the user terminal where the application program is located is not the interface of the application program after the starting process is finished, determining that the user exits in the starting process of the application program; and if the user is monitored to have an exit operation, such as pressing a return key or a home key, determining that the user exits in the starting process of the application program.

In some examples, in the starting process of the application program, monitoring whether the user identifier corresponding to the user exits in the starting process, if so, determining that the user runs off, and updating the parameter corresponding to the user counterintuitive degree of the user waiting index model, so that differentiated starting is realized for different users; and if the user does not exit in the starting process, entering a starting process to start the application program through the determined starting mode. Here, the user identifier may be an identifier of a terminal device used by the user, or may be a user account of the user logging in the application program.

For example, the parameter corresponding to the user counterincies of the user waiting index model may be updated by adding 1 to the number of lapses in the operation information in the user waiting index model to obtain a new user counterincies, where the number of lapses is the number of times that the application has not been started and the user identifier corresponding to the user exits the application.

In some examples, when the attribute information of the application program comprises a program type, acquiring the program type of the application program according to the identifier of the application program; determining a score corresponding to the program type of the application program according to the established corresponding relation between each program type and the score; and determining the waiting index according to the score corresponding to the program type. Wherein the program types include: at least two of a social application, a video playback application, a navigation application; the social application is the highest in waiting index score, and the navigation application is the lowest in waiting index score. Here, the other applications than the social application, the video playing application, and the navigation application may be a news-like application, a shopping-like application, a picture processing application, and the like.

Of course, the application programs may also be classified according to other criteria, and specifically, the application programs may be classified as: social applications, map navigation, news, consumer goods, photography, audio-video playing, book reading, browser, etc. The application does not limit the classification method of the application.

For example, the corresponding relationship between each program type and the score may be that the waiting index of the user of the chat-class application is set to 10, because the chat-class application generally has a strong relationship chain, and the user has a relatively high dependency on the chat-class application, for example, the user has a relatively high dependency on WeChat, and the user can endure waiting, so the waiting index of the user of the chat-class application is high; the waiting index of the user of the video playing application program is set to be 8, and the waiting index of the user of the video playing application program is higher because the video playing application program mainly attracts the user with high-quality video content and the user is willing to wait; the waiting index of the user who uses other applications besides the social application and the media playing, such as the photo processing application, is set to 5 because the user uses the photo processing application mainly for a certain purpose, the waiting index of the user is low, and if the speed of the application is slow, the user is likely to be lost.

In some examples, when the attribute information of the application includes indication information indicating whether there is an application identical or similar to the application, an application installation list is acquired; inquiring whether an application program with the same or similar type as the application program exists in the application program installation list; generating the indication information according to the query result; determining a score corresponding to the indicating information according to the established corresponding relation between the indicating information and the score; and determining the waiting index according to the score corresponding to the indication information. Here, the indication information indicating whether there is an application identical or similar to the application may reflect the replaceability of the application. Further, the querying whether the applications of the same or similar type to the application exist in the installation list in the above steps may include: according to the installation list, the server inquires whether the application program with the same or similar type as the application program exists in the installation list, wherein the server maintains the related information of the application program with the same or similar type as the application program and the corresponding relation between the pre-established identification and the type of the application program, namely the type of the application program can be determined through the identification of one application program.

Specifically, an installation list of all application programs installed on a user terminal where the application program is located is obtained from an interface provided by an operating system, according to the installation list, a server queries a program type, a content which may also be referred to as a use and a download amount corresponding to an identifier of each application program in the installation list, and if at least one application program which is the same as or similar to the program type of the application program exists in the installation list, it is considered that the application program which is the same as or similar to the application program exists in the installation list.

Further, in establishing the user waiting index model, an initial score corresponding to indication information indicating whether there is an application identical or similar to the application may be set, if an application program with the same type as the application program exists in the current market and the user identification corresponding to the user is detected not to install the application program with the same type as the application program, the score corresponding to the indication information of the application program indicating whether the application program which is the same as or similar to the application program exists or not is added with a first preset value, if an application of the same type as the application exists in the market and it is detected that the user identifier corresponding to the user installs at least one application of the same type as the application, adding a second preset value to a score corresponding to the indication information of the application program indicating whether the application program identical or similar to the application program exists or not; and taking the current score of the indication information of the application program, which indicates whether the application program which is the same as or similar to the application program exists, as the waiting index.

For example, an initial value corresponding to instruction information indicating whether or not an application identical or similar to the application exists is set to 1; if an application program with the same or similar content and the same or similar download amount as the application program exists, namely the replaceability of the application program is higher, the score of the indication information of whether the application program is the same or similar to the application program is added with 1, and the score of the indication information of whether the application program is the same or similar to the application program is added with 2; further, if there is at least one other application program having the same or similar content and the same or similar download amount as the application program, and the user terminal of the user has installed at least one application program having the same or similar download amount as the application program, the score of the indication information indicating whether there is an application program identical or similar to the application program is added to 2, the current score of the indication information indicating whether there is an application program identical or similar to the application program is 3, and the current score 3 of the indication information indicating whether there is an application program identical or similar to the application program is used as the waiting index.

In some examples, when the operation information of the application program includes operation information of a specified type of operation, monitoring and recording operation information of the specified type of operation before starting the application program, which corresponds to a user identifier of the user; determining the operation times of the operation of the specified type corresponding to the user identification in a preset time period before the application program is started according to the recorded operation information; determining the operation frequency range of the operation frequency according to the established corresponding relation between the operation frequency range and the score, and determining the score corresponding to the operation frequency; and determining the waiting index according to the score corresponding to the operation times.

Here, the number of operations reflects the user's intention, and if the user frequently operates before starting the application, the user's intention is considered to be weak, and if the user does not have any extra operations before starting the application, the user's intention is considered to be strong.

For example, the correspondence between the operation frequency range and the score may be that when the operation frequency of the user before starting the application is greater than or equal to N, the user is considered to have a weak purpose, and the value of B is taken as 1; and when the operation times of the user before starting the application program is less than N, considering that the user has stronger purpose, and taking the value of B as 2, wherein N is a preset value.

In some examples, when the operation information of the application program includes a starting mode of the application program by the user, in response to a starting operation of the application program, acquiring a starting mode of the application program corresponding to the starting operation, wherein the starting mode includes at least two of a starting mode of clicking a desktop icon of the application program, a starting mode of clicking a portal provided by the application program, and a starting mode of clicking a portal provided by another application program; determining a score corresponding to each starting mode according to the established corresponding relation between each starting mode and the score; and determining the waiting index according to the score corresponding to the starting mode.

For example, the corresponding relationship between each starting mode and the score may be that the waiting index for starting by clicking the desktop icon is 10; the waiting index for starting the starting mode of clicking the entrance provided by the application program is 8; the starting mode of clicking the entrance of the application program provided by other application programs is 5; the remaining startup modes have a wait index of 5.

For another example, the starting manner of clicking the entry provided by the application program can be clicking a meaningful notification to start, and the starting manner of clicking the entry provided by the other application programs can be clicking an advertisement-like notification message to start. Specifically, an application user can start by clicking an icon of an application on a desktop of the user terminal; when the application program sends a meaningful notification message to a user, the application program starts in response to the click operation of the user on the meaningful notification message, for example, the content sent to the user by the application program 'WeChat' is a notification message of friend information, and the content of the notification message is started and displayed in response to the click operation of the user on the notification message 'WeChat'; when the application program sends a notification message of a promotion information class to a user, the application program is started in response to a click operation of the user on the notification message of the promotion information class, wherein the promotion information can be an entry provided by the application program, or entries of the application program provided by other application programs, such as an application program application store, sends a notification message of which the content is an advertisement to the user, and in response to the click operation of the user on the notification message, the application store starts and displays the content of the notification message, for example, a good TV play is found in a Tencent video, a pass WeChat sharing button provided in a Tencent video can be clicked, and application program WeChat is started to finish an operation of sharing the TV play to WeChat friends.

Fig. 4 shows an example of three different start-up modes. As shown in fig. 4, in a, a user may start an application program by passing through an icon 401 of the application program on the desktop of the user terminal; when the application program runs or hangs up in the background, the user can start the application program through a notification message sent by the application program, for example, in the diagram b, the application program WeChat runs in the background, and when the notification message 402 is sent by WeChat, the user can click the notification message 402 displayed by the user terminal to start the application program WeChat for subsequent operations; in addition, the user may also start the application program through an entry of the application program provided by another application program, for example, in the c diagram, when the user watches a tv series on a certain application program XX video, the application program XX video provides an entry 403 of the application program WeChat, and the user may start the application program WeChat by clicking the entry 403 of the application program WeChat to share the tv series with friends of the user.

In some examples, when the operation information of the application program includes operation information that the user exits from the application program in the starting process of the application program, monitoring and recording operation information that the user identification of the user correspondingly exits from the application program; determining the times of exiting the application program in the starting process of the application program corresponding to the user identification in a preset time period according to the operation information in the preset time period, and taking the times as the loss times of the user; determining a score corresponding to the determined loss times of the user according to the established corresponding relation between the user loss times and the score; and determining the waiting index according to the score corresponding to the loss times, wherein the loss times are the times of exiting the application program by the user identifier corresponding to the user in the starting process of the application program.

In some examples, the correspondence relationship is a relationship with the attrition number as an independent variable and the user counterintuitive degree as a dependent variable; setting an initial value of a counter, and setting the time length of a timer to be a preset time length; in the process of starting the application program, adding 1 to the counter every time the operation information that the user identification corresponding to the user exits the application program is monitored; and when the timer is overtime, acquiring the current value of the counter, taking the current value of the counter as the loss times of the user, and resetting the counter to be the initial value.

For example, the corresponding relationship between the score of the user counterintuitive degree and the loss frequency may be that the user counterintuitive degree is equal to-1 of the loss frequency, so that the value of the user counterintuitive degree may be determined according to the loss frequency of the user within a preset time period, where the loss frequency is the number of times that an application has not been started yet and a user identifier corresponding to the user exits the application, and the first loss is regarded as a false operation. For example, if the user loses 2 times in a day, the user's counterintuitive level is 1. Here, the user identifier may be an identifier of a terminal device used by the user, or may be a user account of the user logging in the application program.

Through the scheme, on one hand, the user waiting index model is provided, so that the waiting indexes of different users to different application programs can be calculated, and a new referable parameter is provided for the optimization of the application programs. On the other hand, different starting modes are adopted for different users, so that differentiated starting is realized, users with different waiting indexes are met, better experience is provided for the users, the problem of weak pertinence in integral optimization is avoided, the efficiency of the application program is improved, and hardware resources are saved.

The following describes the starting method of the application program in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The method is applied to the implementation environment as shown in fig. 1. Fig. 5 is a flowchart of the method for starting the application program, and as shown in fig. 5, the method mainly includes the following steps:

step 501: and establishing a user waiting index model according to the attribute information and/or the initial value of the operation information of the application program.

As described above, the user waiting index model is preset in the application as a start function module of the application, and when the user waiting index model is preset in the application, default initial values are used for the attribute information and/or the operation information corresponding to the parameters of the user waiting index model.

Specifically, the user waiting index model may include five parameters, where the five parameters respectively correspond to attribute information and/or operation information of the application program: the attribute information of the application program comprises a program type and indication information indicating whether the same or similar application program exists; the operation information of the application program comprises a starting mode of the application program by the user, operation information of specified type operation and operation information of exiting the application program by the user. When the index model is preset in the application program, the attribute information and/or the operation information corresponding to the five parameters of the user waiting index model may use default initial values. For example, the score corresponding to the program type in the attribute information of the application program may be determined according to the type of the application program, for example, if the score of the chat-type application program is 10, the initial value of the program type is 10; for another example, the default initial value of the indication information indicating whether the same or similar application program exists in the attribute information of the application program is 1, if at least one same or similar application program exists after a preset time but the user does not install the application program, the attribute information is incremented by 1, and further, if at least one same or similar application program exists after the preset time and the user is detected to install the application program, the attribute information is incremented by 2; for another example, the default mode of the starting mode of the application program by the user in the operation information of the application program is a starting mode of a desktop icon, and the score corresponding to the starting mode is 10, so that the default initial value of the starting mode of the application program by the user in the operation information of the application program is 10.

Step 502: and acquiring attribute information and/or operation information of the application program in response to the starting operation of the application program.

And if the attribute information and/or the operation information of the application program corresponding to one or more parameters in the plurality of parameters of the user waiting index model is updated, taking the updated attribute information and/or operation information of the application program as the input of the user waiting index model, so that the user waiting index model calculates the waiting index according to the updated input and the strategy and outputs the waiting index, and updating the user waiting index model according to the update of the attribute information and/or the operation information of the application program.

In some examples, in order to save resources and improve efficiency, the start-up function module may only obtain a part of preset attribute information and/or operation information in response to a start-up operation for the application program, thereby speeding up a start-up process. Specifically, when the user waiting index model includes the five parameters, the start function module may only obtain the operation information of the application program because the type of the program in the attribute information of the application program is generally not changed, and the update period of the attribute information of whether the same or similar application program exists is generally longer. Furthermore, in order to further improve efficiency, since the operation information of the operation of the type specified in the operation information of the application and the operation information of the user exiting the application during the starting of the application may be periodically updated, the start-up function module may obtain only the starting manner of the application by the user in the operation information of the application, so that the user patience model may determine the waiting index of the user according to the current starting manner of the user with respect to the user.

Step 503: and determining the waiting index of the user for the application program according to the attribute information and/or the operation information of the application program.

In some examples, the attribute information and/or the operation information of the application program corresponding to each of the obtained parameters is used as the input of the user waiting index model, so that the user waiting index model calculates the waiting index according to the input and the strategy and outputs the waiting index; and taking the waiting index output by the user waiting index model as the waiting index of the user for the application program.

Step 504: and determining a starting mode according to the waiting index of the user, wherein the application program corresponds to more than one starting mode, each starting mode corresponds to a functional module set in the application program, and the functional module sets corresponding to different starting modes are different.

Step 505: and starting the function module set corresponding to the starting mode according to the determined starting mode in the application program.

Step 506: monitoring the operation of the user for quitting the application program in the starting process of the application program in the process of starting the application program, and executing a step 507 if the operation of the user identification of the user for quitting the application program is monitored; if not, step 508 is performed.

Step 507: and updating the loss times of the user.

Setting a counter, wherein the initial value is a first value; in the process of starting the application program, if the operation information that the user identification corresponding to the user exits the application program is monitored, the counter is increased by 1, namely the loss frequency of the user is increased by 1, the counterincies of the user are determined according to the current loss frequency, and then the user waiting index model updates the waiting index of the user according to the updated counterincies of the user.

Step 508: and continuing to execute the starting process.

Corresponding to the starting method of the application program, the application also provides a device 600 for implementing the method. Fig. 6 shows a block diagram of the starting apparatus 600 of the application program. As shown in fig. 6, the starting apparatus 600 includes an obtaining module 601, a determining module 602, and a starting module 603, where functions of the modules are as follows:

the obtaining module 601, responding to a starting operation for an application program, obtaining attribute information and/or operation information of the application program;

a determining module 602, configured to determine a waiting index of a user for the application program according to the attribute information and/or the operation information of the application program;

the determining module 602 further determines a starting mode according to the waiting index of the user, where the application program corresponds to more than one starting mode, each starting mode corresponds to a set of functional modules in the application program, and the sets of functional modules corresponding to different starting modes are different; and

the starting module 603 starts the function module set corresponding to the starting mode according to the determined starting mode in the application program.

In some examples, the apparatus further comprises: a building module 604, configured to build a user waiting index model, where the user waiting index model includes: determining a calculation strategy of the waiting index according to scores on a plurality of parameters corresponding to attribute information and/or operation information of an application program; the obtaining module 601 is further configured to obtain attribute information and/or operation information of the application program corresponding to each of the multiple parameters in the user waiting index model; the determining module 602 further uses the acquired attribute information and/or operation information of the application program corresponding to each of the multiple parameters as input of the user waiting index model, so that the user waiting index model calculates the waiting index according to the input and the policy and outputs the waiting index; and taking the waiting index output by the user waiting index model as the waiting index of the user for the application program.

In some examples, when the attribute information and/or the operation information of the application program corresponding to one or more of the parameters is updated, the determining module 602 further uses the updated attribute information and/or operation information of the application program as the input of the user waiting index model, so that the user waiting index model calculates the waiting index according to the updated input and the policy, and outputs the waiting index.

In some examples, when the attribute information of the application includes a program type, the obtaining module 601 further obtains the program type of the application according to the identifier of the application; the determining module 602 further determines, according to the established correspondence between each program type and a score, a score corresponding to the program type of the application program; and determining the waiting index according to the score corresponding to the program type.

In some examples, when the attribute information of the application includes indication information indicating whether there is an application that is the same as or similar to the application, the obtaining module 601 obtains an application installation list; inquiring whether an application program with the same or similar type as the application program exists in the application program installation list; generating the indication information according to the query result; the determining module 602 is further configured to determine a score corresponding to the indicating information according to the established corresponding relationship between the indicating information and the score; and determining the waiting index according to the score corresponding to the indication information.

In some examples, when the operation information of the application includes a starting manner of the application by the user, the obtaining module 601 further obtains, in response to a starting operation on the application, a starting manner of the application corresponding to the starting operation, where the starting manner includes at least two of a starting manner of clicking a desktop icon of the application, a starting manner of clicking an entry provided by the application, and a starting manner of clicking an entry provided by another application; the determining module 602 is further configured to determine a score corresponding to each starting manner according to the established correspondence between each starting manner and the score; and determining the waiting index according to the score corresponding to the starting mode.

In some examples, when the operation information of the application program includes operation information of a specified type of operation, the obtaining module 601 further monitors and records operation information of the specified type of operation before starting the application program, which corresponds to a user identifier of the user; the determining module 602 further determines, according to the recorded operation information, the operation times of the operation of the specified type corresponding to the user identifier in a predetermined time period before the application program is started; determining the operation frequency range of the operation frequency according to the established corresponding relation between the operation frequency range and the score, and determining the score corresponding to the operation frequency; and determining the waiting index according to the score corresponding to the operation times.

In some examples, when the operation information of the application program includes operation information that the user exits from the application program in a starting process of the application program, the obtaining module 601 further monitors and records operation information that the user corresponding to the user identifier of the user exits from the application program; the determining module 602 further determines, according to the operation information in a preset time period, the number of times that the user identifier exits from the application program in the starting process of the application program within the preset time period, and uses the number of times as the number of times of loss of the user; determining a score corresponding to the determined loss times of the user according to the established corresponding relation between the user loss times and the score; and determining the waiting index according to the score corresponding to the loss times, wherein the loss times are the times of exiting the application program by the user identifier corresponding to the user in the starting process of the application program.

In some examples, the correspondence relationship is a relationship with the attrition number as an independent variable and the user counterintuitive degree as a dependent variable; the determining module 602 sets an initial value of a counter, and sets a time length of a timer to be a predetermined time length; in the process of starting the application program, whenever the determining module 602 monitors the operation information that the user identifier corresponding to the user exits from the application program, and determines that the user identifier corresponding to the user exits from the application program, the counter in the determining module 602 is incremented by 1, and the determining module 602 further acquires the current value of the counter when the timer times out, and takes the current value of the counter as the number of times of churning of the user, and resets the counter to the initial value.

In some examples, the startup mode includes: at least two of a first mode, a second mode, and a third mode; the function module set corresponding to the second mode is included in the function module set corresponding to the first mode, and the function module set corresponding to the third mode is included in the function module set corresponding to the second mode; when the waiting index of the user is greater than or equal to a second threshold, the determining module 602 further determines to start in the first mode; the starting module 603 further starts the set of functional modules corresponding to the first mode; when the waiting index of the user is smaller than the second threshold, the determining module 602 further determines to start in a second mode and/or a third mode; the starting module 603 further starts the set of functional modules corresponding to the second mode and/or the set of functional modules corresponding to the third mode.

In some examples, the determining module 602, when the wait index of the user is greater than or equal to the third threshold and less than the second threshold, further determines to start in a second mode; the starting module 603 further starts the set of functional modules corresponding to the second mode; when the waiting index of the user is less than the third threshold, the determining module 602 further determines to start in a third mode; the starting module 603 further starts the set of functional modules corresponding to the third mode.

The starting device of the application program provides a user waiting index model which can calculate the waiting indexes of different users to different application programs on one hand, and provides a new referable parameter for the optimization of the application program. On the other hand, different starting modes are adopted for different users, so that differentiated starting is realized, users with different waiting indexes are met, better experience is provided for the users, the problem of weak pertinence in integral optimization is avoided, the efficiency of the application program is improved, and hardware resources are saved.

Fig. 7 is a block diagram showing a user terminal 700 in which a starting apparatus 600 for implementing the application starting method is located. As shown in fig. 7, the computing device includes one or more processors (CPUs) 702, a communication module 704, a memory 706, a user interface 710, and a communication bus 708 for interconnecting these components.

The processor 702 may receive and transmit data via the communication module 704 to enable network communications and/or local communications.

User interface 710 includes one or more output devices 712, including one or more speakers and/or one or more visual displays. The user interface 710 also includes one or more input devices 714, including, for example, a keyboard, a mouse, a voice command input unit or microphone, a touch screen display, a touch sensitive tablet, a gesture capture camera or other input buttons or controls, and the like.

The memory 706 may be a high-speed random access memory such as DRAM, SRAM, DDR RAM, or other random access solid state memory devices; or non-volatile memory, such as one or more magnetic disk storage devices, optical disk storage devices, flash memory devices, or other non-volatile solid-state storage devices.

The memory 706 stores a set of instructions executable by the processor 702, including:

an operating system 716 including programs for handling various basic system services and for performing hardware related tasks;

the application 718 includes various application programs for implementing the starting method of the application program, and such application programs can implement the processing flows in the above examples, such as may include some or all of the units in the apparatus 600 for implementing the starting method of the application program shown in fig. 6. At least one of the units or modules 601-604 may store machine-executable instructions. The processor 702 can further implement the functions of at least one of the modules 601-604 by executing the machine-executable instructions in at least one of the modules 601-604 in the memory 706.

It should be noted that not all steps and modules in the above flows and structures are necessary, and some steps or modules may be omitted according to actual needs. The execution order of the steps is not fixed and can be adjusted as required. The division of each module is only for convenience of describing adopted functional division, and in actual implementation, one module may be divided into multiple modules, and the functions of multiple modules may also be implemented by the same module, and these modules may be located in the same device or in different devices.

The hardware modules in the embodiments may be implemented in hardware or a hardware platform plus software. The software includes machine-readable instructions stored on a non-volatile storage medium. Thus, embodiments may also be embodied as software products.

Accordingly, some examples of the present application also provide a computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon computer instructions, wherein the computer instructions, when executed by a processor, implement the steps of the method described above in fig. 2-5.

In various examples, the hardware may be implemented by specialized hardware or hardware executing machine-readable instructions. For example, the hardware may be specially designed permanent circuits or logic devices (e.g., special purpose processors, such as FPGAs or ASICs) for performing the specified operations. Hardware may also include programmable logic devices or circuits temporarily configured by software (e.g., including a general purpose processor or other programmable processor) to perform certain operations.

In addition, each example of the present application can be realized by a data processing program executed by a data processing apparatus such as a computer. It is clear that a data processing program constitutes the present application. Further, the data processing program, which is generally stored in one storage medium, is executed by directly reading the program out of the storage medium or by installing or copying the program into a storage device (such as a hard disk and/or a memory) of the data processing device. Such a storage medium therefore also constitutes the present application, which also provides a non-volatile storage medium in which a data processing program is stored, which data processing program can be used to carry out any one of the above-mentioned method examples of the present application.

The machine-readable instructions corresponding to the modules in fig. 6 may cause an operating system or the like operating on the computer to perform some or all of the operations described herein. The nonvolatile computer-readable storage medium may be a memory provided in an expansion board inserted into the computer or written to a memory provided in an expansion unit connected to the computer. A CPU or the like mounted on the expansion board or the expansion unit may perform part or all of the actual operations according to the instructions.

In addition, the devices and modules in the examples of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each module may exist alone physically, or two or more devices or modules may be integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, and can also be realized in a form of a software functional unit.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for starting an application program, comprising:

acquiring attribute information and/or operation information of the application program;

responding to starting operation of an application program, and determining a waiting index of a user for the application program according to attribute information and/or operation information of the application program;

determining a start mode according to the waiting index of the user, wherein the application program corresponds to more than one start mode, and the start modes comprise: at least two of a first mode, a second mode and a third mode, wherein each starting mode corresponds to a functional module set in the application program, and the functional module sets corresponding to different starting modes are different; the function module set corresponding to the second mode is included in the function module set corresponding to the first mode, and the function module set corresponding to the third mode is included in the function module set corresponding to the second mode; and

according to the determined starting mode in the application program, starting the function module set corresponding to the starting mode;

wherein the determining a start mode according to the waiting index of the user comprises:

when the waiting index of the user is larger than or equal to a second threshold value, determining to start in a first mode, and starting the function module set corresponding to the first mode;

and when the waiting index of the user is smaller than the second threshold, determining to start in a second mode and/or a third mode, and starting the function module set corresponding to the second mode and/or the function module set corresponding to the third mode.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

establishing a user waiting index model, wherein the user waiting index model comprises the following steps: determining a calculation strategy of the waiting index according to scores on a plurality of parameters corresponding to attribute information and/or operation information of an application program;

wherein the acquiring of the attribute information and/or the operation information of the application program includes: acquiring attribute information and/or operation information of the application program corresponding to the parameters in the user waiting index model;

wherein the determining the wait index of the user for the application comprises:

taking the obtained attribute information and/or operation information of the application program corresponding to each of the plurality of parameters as the input of the user waiting index model, so that the user waiting index model calculates the waiting index according to the input and the strategy and outputs the waiting index; and

taking the waiting index output by the user waiting index model as the waiting index of the user for the application program.

3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the calculation policy is W ═ a + D × B/C-E, where W is the waiting index of the user for the application, a is a waiting index corresponding to a type of the application, B is a waiting index corresponding to operation information of a specified type of operation, C is a waiting index corresponding to indication information of whether an application identical or similar to the application exists, D is a waiting index corresponding to a manner of starting the application by the user, and E is a waiting index corresponding to operation information of the user to exit the application.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein the determining a wait index for the application by the user further comprises:

when the attribute information and/or the operation information of the application program corresponding to one or more parameters in the plurality of parameters are updated, the updated attribute information and/or the updated operation information of the application program are used as the input of the user waiting index model, so that the user waiting index model calculates the waiting index according to the updated input and the strategy and outputs the waiting index.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the attribute information of the application program includes a program type;

wherein the acquiring of the attribute information and/or the operation information of the application program includes: acquiring the program type of the application program according to the identifier of the application program;

wherein the determining a wait index for the application by the user comprises:

determining a score corresponding to the program type of the application program according to the established corresponding relation between each program type and the score;

and determining the waiting index according to the score corresponding to the program type.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the program type comprises: at least two of a social application, a video playback application, a navigation application;

the social application is the highest in waiting index score, and the navigation application is the lowest in waiting index score.

7. The method according to claim 1, wherein the attribute information of the application includes indication information indicating whether an application identical or similar to the application exists;

wherein the acquiring of the attribute information and/or the operation information of the application program includes:

acquiring an application program installation list;

inquiring whether an application program with the same or similar type as the application program exists in the application program installation list; and

generating the indication information according to the query result;

wherein the determining a wait index for the application by the user comprises:

determining a score corresponding to the indicating information according to the established corresponding relation between the indicating information and the score;

and determining the waiting index according to the score corresponding to the indication information.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the operational information of the application includes a launch mode of the application by the user, the launch mode including at least two of a launch mode of clicking a desktop icon of the application, a launch mode of clicking a portal provided by the application, and a launch mode of clicking a portal provided by another application;

responding to starting operation of an application program, and acquiring a starting mode of the application program corresponding to the starting operation;

wherein the determining a wait index for the application by the user comprises:

determining a score corresponding to each starting mode according to the established corresponding relation between each starting mode and the score;

and determining the waiting index according to the score corresponding to the starting mode.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the operation information of the application includes operation information specifying a type of operation;

wherein the acquiring of the attribute information and/or the operation information of the application program includes: monitoring and recording operation information of the specified type operation before the application program is started, which corresponds to the user identification of the user;

wherein the determining a wait index for the application by the user comprises:

determining the operation times of the operation of the specified type corresponding to the user identification in a preset time period before the application program is started according to the recorded operation information;

determining the operation frequency range of the operation frequency according to the established corresponding relation between the operation frequency range and the score, and determining the score corresponding to the operation frequency; and

and determining the waiting index according to the score corresponding to the operation times.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the operational information of the application includes operational information of the user exiting the application during a start-up of the application;

wherein the acquiring of the attribute information and/or the operation information of the application program includes: monitoring and recording operation information corresponding to the user identification of the user for exiting the application program;

determining the times of exiting the application program in the starting process of the application program corresponding to the user identification in a preset time period according to the operation information in the preset time period, and taking the times as the loss times of the user;

determining a score corresponding to the determined loss times of the user according to the established corresponding relation between the user loss times and the score; and

and determining the waiting index according to the score corresponding to the loss times.

11. The method according to claim 10, wherein the determining, according to the operation information in a preset time period, the number of times that the user identifier exits from the application program in the starting process of the application program within a preset time period and taking the number of times as the number of times that the user runs away includes:

setting an initial value of a counter, and setting the time length of a timer to be a preset time length;

in the process of starting the application program, adding 1 to the counter every time the operation information that the user identification corresponding to the user exits the application program is monitored;

and when the timer is overtime, acquiring the current value of the counter, taking the current value of the counter as the loss times of the user, and resetting the counter to be the initial value.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein the determining to start in a second mode and/or a third mode when the wait index of the user is less than the second threshold comprises:

when the waiting index of the user is greater than or equal to a third threshold and less than the second threshold, determining to start in a second mode, and starting the function module set corresponding to the second mode;

and when the waiting index of the user is smaller than the third threshold, determining to start in a third mode, and starting the function module set corresponding to the third mode.

13. An apparatus for starting an application program, comprising:

the acquisition module is used for responding to the starting operation of the application program and acquiring the attribute information and/or the operation information of the application program;

the determining module is used for determining the waiting index of the user for the application program according to the attribute information and/or the operation information of the application program;

the determining module further determines a start mode according to the waiting index of the user, wherein the application program corresponds to more than one start mode, and the start mode includes: at least two of a first mode, a second mode and a third mode, wherein each starting mode corresponds to a functional module set in the application program, and the functional module sets corresponding to different starting modes are different; the function module set corresponding to the second mode is included in the function module set corresponding to the first mode, and the function module set corresponding to the third mode is included in the function module set corresponding to the second mode; and

the starting module is used for starting the function module set corresponding to the starting mode according to the determined starting mode in the application program;

wherein the determining module is further configured to:

14. A storage medium having stored thereon machine readable instructions for causing at least one processor to perform the method of any one of claims 1-12.

15. A user terminal, comprising: a processor and a memory; the memory stores a set of instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to perform the method of any of claims 1 to 12.