CN110285855A - Region building energy consumption monitoring method - Google Patents
Region building energy consumption monitoring method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110285855A CN110285855A CN201910572777.8A CN201910572777A CN110285855A CN 110285855 A CN110285855 A CN 110285855A CN 201910572777 A CN201910572777 A CN 201910572777A CN 110285855 A CN110285855 A CN 110285855A
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- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 103
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008713 feedback mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001931 thermography Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003909 pattern recognition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J5/00—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J5/00—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
- G01J2005/0077—Imaging
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of region building energy consumption detection method of the present invention discloses a kind of while monitoring indoor and outdoors environment, and carry out data marshalling, utilize data interaction and pattern analysis, the time interval of energy consumption high point and the method for corresponding to the optimal energy consuming project in time interval under outdoor environment state in quick analysis lab, it is characterized by comprising the outdoor terminals, it is arranged on the outside of building curtain wall, for checking outdoor environment, data interaction is established between the exterior terminal and data processing equipment, the outdoor environment checks that information is temperature, humidity, illuminance, the indoor terminal, the place that the switch of the building in region can be observed is set, indoor terminal and data interaction is established between data processing equipment, indoor terminal is organized into groups, allow to be corresponded with outdoor terminals, utilize data interaction and figure Conformal analysis quickly analyzes the time interval and environmental characteristics of the unreasonable point of energy consumption.
Description
Technical field
Building energy consumption monitoring method in region of the present invention is related to the method that a kind of pair of heavy construction carries out energy consumption monitoring.
Background technique
Building energy consumption there are two types of define method: broad sense building energy consumption refer to from construction material manufacture, construction, until
Build the overall process energy consumption used；The building energy consumption of narrow sense, that is, the operation energy consumption built, be exactly people day it is common can, as heating,
The energy consumption of air-conditioning, illumination, cooking, laundry etc., it is the leading part in building energy consumption.But at present to the inspection of building energy consumption
It surveys, rests on electricity consumption, more macroscopical, there is no the environment outside real-time aggregation, analyze room area energy consumption more
Equipment.
Notification number CN107369122A discloses a kind of efficient Building Energy Analysis system, including building energy consumption classification mould
Block, building energy consumption data acquisition module, building energy consumption data processing module and Building Energy Analysis module, the building energy consumption point
Generic module is used to building energy consumption being divided into heating energy consumption and non-heating energy consumption, foregoing invention by building energy consumption be divided into heating energy consumption and
Non- heating energy consumption, it is excessively macroscopical to the Testing index of building energy consumption, region building energy consumption can not be analyzed.
Publication number CN105930349 discloses a kind of region building energy consumption platform data method for repairing and mending, and this method is from data
Source real-time reception building energy consumption data, and according to meter number and uplink time, the data for having missing are supplemented, and will mend
The building energy consumption data insertion energy consumption data library filled, reduces the manual data maintenance of operation maintenance personnel；This invention is only used for building
It builds energy consumption data to be repaired, the time point of energy consumption high point cannot be analyzed.
Publication number CN105701738A discloses a kind of region building energy consumption platform data acquiring and processing method, this method packet
Include data acquisition independent of each other and data handling procedure；The data acquisition specifically includes the following steps:
S11 acquires a building energy consumption data；S12 stores building energy consumption data to pending data queue, and return step S,
This invention is greater than data processing speed primarily directed to building energy consumption uploading speed, and energy consumption data processing will block,
There is no the detections to region building energy consumption to provide constructive enlightenment.
Publication number CN106444593A discloses a kind of building energy consumption monitoring system based on 3D technology, including building energy consumption
Model subsystem, building energy consumption data statistics subsystem, building energy consumption Monitor And Control Subsystem；The building energy consumption model subsystem packet
Include air conditioning energy consumption module, elevator energy consumption module, headlamp energy consumption module and computer energy consumption module；The building energy consumption monitors subsystem
System includes energy for building monitoring module, building energy consumption enquiry module, building energy consumption warning module and building energy consumption display module.This
Invention by carrying out energy consumption monitoring to building, the power consumption values of real time monitoring through energy consumption statistic subsystem to the power consumption values of detection into
Row statistics is analyzed and is summarized, and can be shown to the energy consumption in monitoring region, this is the monitoring of typical building energy consumption
Mode only carries out quantitative calculating to the various energy consumptions that can clearly calculate of building, and there is no the environment for considering the building external world
Implementation variation bring energy consumption variation.It is unfavorable for the timely high point analysis of region building energy consumption and adjustment.
Summary of the invention
In order to improve above situation, a kind of region building energy consumption detection method of the present invention provides a kind of while monitoring interior
And outdoor environment, and data marshalling is carried out, using data interaction and pattern analysis, the time zone of energy consumption high point in quick analysis lab
Between and corresponding time interval in optimal energy consuming project under outdoor environment state method.
A kind of region building energy consumption detection method of the present invention, including the outdoor terminals, are arranged on the outside of building curtain wall, use
It is checked in outdoor environment, establishes data interaction between the exterior terminal and data processing equipment,
The outdoor environment checks that information is temperature, humidity, illuminance.
The indoor terminal, be arranged in can be observed in region building switch place, indoor terminal and at data
Data interaction is established between reason equipment, indoor terminal is organized into groups, allows to be corresponded with outdoor terminals；
Indoor terminal and outdoor terminals in the marshalling is unified to data according to data feedback mechanism interval same time
Processing equipment feedback information；
The data feedback mechanism be include that the outdoor terminals detect the phase that data value is spaced on the time axis
Occur to be more than critical value with 3 data values of Time Continuous.
The critical value is the average value of 15 data values of the interval same time；
When the data processing equipment receives the information that the exterior terminal in the marshalling is fed back,
The data processing equipment is connected with the control equipment, and the data control equipment controls in the marshalling
Exterior terminal immediately uploads data；
The data processing equipment can be read out the feedback information, be fitted comparison；
The average energy consumption data of electric elements, human body carbon dioxide in building are previously stored on the data processing equipment
Discharge amount mean value；
Further, the outdoor terminals can be from data processing equipment acquisition time, weather conditions, architecture information (warp
Latitude, building height, occupied area, greening, building spacing), while outdoor terminals carry out information collection to outdoor environment；
The indoor terminal to indoor carry out information collection, acquire information include people, it is equipment, electric appliance, daylighting, ventilation, green
It plants；
The outdoor terminals will feed back to data processing equipment to the information that outdoor environment acquires, and indoor terminal is from data
It manages equipment and obtains corresponding informance, be fitted in conjunction with the data of external environment data, and indoor detection, determine corresponding time interval
Interior energy consumption undulating value；
By continuous macrocyclic data feedback, compare fitting, data processing equipment form it is a large amount of indoor and
Outdoor fitting comparison data for monitoring indoor energy consumption, and is analyzed the time interval of energy consumption high point and is corresponded in time interval
The waving interval of energy consumption undulating value in outdoor environment characteristic and continuous time period selects indoor energy consumption abnormal point, in conjunction with
Data processing equipment exports the time interval of energy consumption abnormal point, indoor energy consumption table, outdoor environment characteristic in detail, from multiple elements into
Row fitting monitoring analysis energy consumption fluctuation；
The indoor terminal and the selection screening technique of outdoor terminals acquisition data are as follows:
According to data continuous acquisition situation obtain one expression availability of data data set, the data set by 5 classes R |
0,1,2,3,4 } it forms, every group of data take its data value respectively and availability of data is x, y-coordinate；
There is new value N (x, y) in initial stage, and system sorts out one kind into { R | 0,1,2,3,4 } at random, and using pattra leaves
This formula is calculated, and carries out judging the probability value that new value is sorted out, and judgment method is as follows:
PN≤p0 then newly can will incorporate { 0 } class by value N (x, y)；When p0 < pN≤p1, N (x, y) incorporates { 1 } class into；p1<pN≤
When p2, N (x, y) incorporates { 2 } class into；When p2 < pN≤p3, N (x, y) incorporates { 3 } class into；When pN > p3, N (x, y) incorporates { 4 } class into；
Distribute different weights for the availability of data: when belonging to { 0 }, weight 0, data are abandoned without availability；
When belonging to { 1 }, weight 10%；When belonging to { 2 }, weight 20%；When belonging to { 3 }, weight 25%；When belonging to
When { 4 }, weight 45%, the data of acquirement are categorized, after weight calculation, and it is spare to be included in data set；
The invention further relates to a kind of outdoor terminals, and a kind of outdoor terminals of the present invention are by mounting seat, suspension bar, transmission antenna
With detection termination box composition, suspension bar one end is vertically arranged in mounting seat, and multiple installation fixation holes are provided in mounting seat, are hanged
It sets the bar other end and is radially provided with fastening screw hole, detection terminal is placed in the suspension bar other end by bottom connector rails grafting,
And fastened by fastening screw hole inner bolt, multiple transmission antennas are placed on detection termination box, and are directed toward mounting seat, described more
A transmission antenna and suspension bar are parallel to each other, and detection termination box side edge is provided with multiple heat dissipation hole slots, detect on termination box end face
At least three set detecting devices are provided with, the detection device is by Temperature Humidity Sensor, optical sensor, baroceptor and drive
Bird device composition, the detection device are connected with the circuit main board in detection termination box, are provided with the sun on the detection termination box
Can electrification structure, signal adapter, amplifying circuit, voltage regulator circuit, protection circuit and by the sun are equipped on the circuit main board
The inverter that energy electrification structure is utilized.
In use, outdoor terminals are fixed on external wall metope by mounting seat, according to building height, land occupation face
Transmission antenna is unfolded and data processing equipment for the outer terminal quantity in product rotating room, at least respectively setting 1 of building sunny side, the back
Information exchange is established, after the information of acquisition is converted by signal adapter, is transmitted on data processing equipment by transmission antenna.
The invention further relates to a kind of indoor terminal, a kind of indoor terminal of the present invention include check termination box, transmission antenna and
Image collecting device, distribution region indoors, enables image collecting device to cover indoor activity region, and install when use
The strongest outdoor terminals of interactive signal establish interaction on multiple indoor terminals and same building afterwards.
The utility model has the advantages that
One, using data interaction and pattern analysis, the time interval and environmental characteristics of the unreasonable point of energy consumption are quickly analyzed.
Two, it is fitted by continuously indoor environment and the information of outdoor environment, analyzes and determines the optimal scheme of energy consumption.
Three, using image detecting apparatus, indoor environment dynamic is captured, identifies the change point of indoor environment factor,
Other monitoring data are combined by acquisition information, provide foundation for data analysis.
Four, indoor and outdoor environmental characteristics Simultaneous Monitoring feedback, power consumption state reference data is perfect, accuracy, reference value
It is high.
Five, various dimensions carry out data monitoring, are monitored data acquisition to dimension from space, time shaft.
Six, it is able to carry out acquisition data sorting, rejects the data of confidence level difference.
Seven, the environmental aspect different in conjunction with building multiple directions carries out data acquisition, and it is quasi- targetedly to carry out analysis
It closes.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of three-dimensional structure diagram for outdoor terminals that the present invention uses.
Fig. 2 is a kind of three-dimensional structure diagram for outdoor terminals unfolded state that the present invention uses.
Wherein part in attached drawing are as follows: mounting seat (1) suspends bar (2), transmission antenna (3), detects termination box (4)
Specific embodiment:
A kind of region building energy consumption detection method of the present invention: including the outdoor terminals, it is arranged on the outside of building curtain wall, uses
It is checked in outdoor environment, establishes data interaction between the exterior terminal and data processing equipment；
The outdoor environment checks that information is temperature, humidity, illuminance；
The indoor terminal, be arranged in can be observed in region building switch place, indoor terminal and at data
Data interaction is established between reason equipment；
Indoor terminal is organized into groups, allows to be corresponded with outdoor terminals；
Indoor terminal and outdoor terminals in the marshalling is unified to data according to data feedback mechanism interval same time
Processing equipment feedback information；
The data feedback mechanism be include that the outdoor terminals detect the phase that data value is spaced on the time axis
Occur to be more than critical value with 3 data values of Time Continuous；
The critical value is the average value of 15 data values of the interval same time；
When the data processing equipment receives the information that the exterior terminal in the marshalling is fed back；
The data processing equipment is connected with the control equipment, and the data control equipment controls in the marshalling
Exterior terminal immediately uploads data；
The data processing equipment can be read out the feedback information, be fitted comparison；
The average energy consumption data of electric elements, human body carbon dioxide in building are previously stored on the data processing equipment
Discharge amount mean value；
Further, the outdoor terminals can be from data processing equipment acquisition time, weather conditions, architecture information (warp
Latitude, building height, occupied area, greening, building spacing), while outdoor terminals carry out information collection to outdoor environment；
The indoor terminal to indoor carry out information collection, acquire information include people, it is equipment, electric appliance, daylighting, ventilation, green
It plants；
The outdoor terminals will feed back to data processing equipment to the information that outdoor environment acquires, and indoor terminal is from data
It manages equipment and obtains corresponding informance, be fitted in conjunction with the data of external environment data, and indoor detection, determine corresponding time interval
Interior energy consumption undulating value；
By continuous macrocyclic data feedback, compare fitting, data processing equipment form it is a large amount of indoor and
Outdoor fitting comparison data for monitoring indoor energy consumption, and is analyzed the time interval of energy consumption high point and is corresponded in time interval
The waving interval of energy consumption undulating value in outdoor environment characteristic and continuous time period selects indoor energy consumption abnormal point, in conjunction with
Data processing equipment exports the time interval of energy consumption abnormal point, indoor energy consumption table, outdoor environment characteristic in detail, from multiple elements into
Row fitting monitoring analysis energy consumption fluctuation；
The outdoor terminals can acquire illumination in environment, temperature and humidity, UV intensity, wind speed, air quality, to from number
Verifying is fitted according to the climatic environment at the correspondence moment obtained in processing equipment；
The indoor terminal can pass through infrared detection indoor occupant temperature field, carbon dioxide acquisition device, indoor temperature
Humidity is additionally provided with image information collecting device；
Described image acquisition device can acquire indoor light source (window, display, power supply indicator, headlamp), green
It plants and Image Acquisition is carried out to the panel of room conditioning；
By being identified to indoor light source, judge in corresponding time interval, display, window curtain, other electric appliances are
It is no be in standby and/or off-mode, such as: working time display is open state, time of having a rest display be it is standby or close
Machine state；
By the identification to indoor illumination, luminous lamp switch situation is judged, and pass through and outdoor environment, window daylighting shape
State fitting, judges the reasonability of headlamp working time；
It identifies the variation (quantity, location layout) that indoor green is planted, is capable of providing the information status of carbon dioxide-depleted amount, is
The carbon dioxide information fluctuation of indoor terminal acquisition provides reference, and is absorbed by green plant and lower energy consumption；
It identifies room conditioning panel, room conditioning temperature, mode is monitored and outdoor terminals feedback data is intended
It closes, judges reasonability；
The graphical information acquisition device is arranged on the indoor terminal, and described image acquisition device is shown by image
Unit is used, which includes detection image display device, and detection figure is shown on picture display face
Picture, and photographic device；
The photographic device shoots described image display surface, will include the lead to form the detection image
The face of the light group of histogram end to the upper side is set as the 1st virtual face, will include the vertical side to form the detection image
It is set as the 2nd virtual face to the face of the light group of the end of downside, described image display surface will be located at and shown with the detection with image
It is set as 1st quadrant between showing device and by the region that the 1st virtual face and the 2nd virtual face clip, will be located at described
Region on the upside of the vertical direction of 1st quadrant is set as the 2nd quadrant, by the region on the downside of the vertical direction for being located at the 1st quadrant
When being set as third quadrant, the photographic device is configured in the 2nd quadrant or the third quadrant,
The photographic device includes monitoring video camera and thermal imaging camera, the monitoring video camera, for indoor
Scene carries out graph data acquisition, to obtain multiple instant off-the-air pictures on time shaft, and exports multiple on the time shaft
Continuous indoor scene image immediately；
The thermal imaging camera, which is distributed indoor carry out heat, to image, and obtains each heat image of current indoor and its width
Value to obtain multiple instant indoor heat distributed images on time shaft, and exports multiple continuous instant on the time shaft
Indoor heat distributed image；
The data processing equipment receives the indoor scene image of the monitoring video camera output, receives the room
Interior thermal profile picture；
It is stored with human heat's amplitude distribution figure in the data processing equipment to be compared with the heat image of acquisition, sentences
It is disconnected it is indoor whether the person of having；
The data processing equipment is to each family stored in the heat amplitude distribution figure and the data processing equipment received
Heat diagram when electricity work is compared, that is, which household electrical appliances excessive high-power operation when can determine whether；
Phonetic warning equipment is arranged on the indoor terminal, to remind indoor occupant to carry out the household electrical appliances of high power consumption
Management；
The graphical information acquisition device includes that the described image identification device pattern recognition device has image processing part,
Image processing part image according to acquired by the photographic device, detects disappearance portion and is located on core line and is shown in object
On the distance between the detection image, according to testing result come judge the object whether with described image display surface
Contact, wherein the disappearance portion is to be located at the detection image display device and described image display surface in the object
Between when produced on described image display surface due to the light from detection image display device is blocked by the object
Raw, the core line is determined according to the positional relationship between the photographic device and the detection image display device
, and pass through the disappearance portion；The indoor terminal, identification indoor green are planted, and can judge that carbon dioxide is consumed state；It can
To be fitted with detection carbon dioxide concentration value；
Identification personnel temperature field is simultaneously taken pictures, interpretation personnel amount, reads the human body carbon dioxide row on data processing equipment
Data are put, indoor carbon dioxide emission behaviour is calculated and carbon dioxide acquisition data is fitted；
The illumination of identification window daylighting and outdoor terminals acquisition is fitted, and judges whether curtain, blinds are opened；
Identification display, power supply indicator, headlamp and time interval are fitted, and are judged whether using normal, and
Energy consumption out；Identification air-conditioning panel and the temperature and humidity of outdoor terminals acquisition are fitted, and judge whether air-conditioner temperature is reasonable, in turn
Obtain energy consumption height；
Indoor terminal reads the UV intensity of outdoor terminals acquisition from data processing equipment, identifies indoor shading status；
The indoor terminal and the selection screening technique of outdoor terminals acquisition data are as follows:
According to data continuous acquisition situation obtain one expression availability of data data set, the data set by 5 classes R |
0,1,2,3,4 } it forms, every group of data take its data value respectively and availability of data is x, y-coordinate；
There is new value N (x, y) in initial stage, and system sorts out one kind into { R | 0,1,2,3,4 } at random, and using pattra leaves
This formula is calculated, and carries out judging the probability value that new value is sorted out, and judgment method is as follows:
PN≤p0 then newly can will incorporate { 0 } class by value N (x, y)；When p0 < pN≤p1, N (x, y) incorporates { 1 } class into；p1<pN≤
When p2, N (x, y) incorporates { 2 } class into；When p2 < pN≤p3, N (x, y) incorporates { 3 } class into；When pN > p3, N (x, y) incorporates { 4 } class into；
Distribute different weights for the availability of data: when belonging to { 0 }, weight 0, data are abandoned without availability；
When belonging to { 1 }, weight 10%；When belonging to { 2 }, weight 20%；When belonging to { 3 }, weight 25%；When belonging to
When { 4 }, weight 45%, the data of acquirement are categorized, after weight calculation, and it is spare to be included in data set；
The invention further relates to a kind of outdoor terminals, a kind of outdoor terminals of the present invention are suspended bar (2) by mounting seat (1), are passed
Defeated antenna (3) and detection termination box (4) composition, suspension bar (2) one end is vertically arranged on mounting seat (1), in mounting seat (1)
Multiple installation fixation holes are provided with, suspension bar (2) other end is radially provided with fastening screw hole, and detection terminal passes through bottom connector rails
Grafting is placed in suspension bar (2) other end, and is fastened by fastening screw hole inner bolt, and multiple transmission antennas (3) are placed in detection
On termination box (4), and it is directed toward mounting seat (1), the multiple transmission antenna (3) and suspension bar (2) are parallel to each other, and detect terminal
Box (4) side edge is provided with multiple heat dissipation hole slots, detects and is provided at least three set detecting devices, the inspection on termination box (4) end face
It surveys device to be made of Temperature Humidity Sensor, optical sensor, baroceptor and bird-scaring unit, the detection device and detection are eventually
The circuit main board connection in box (4) is held, is provided with solar power generation structure, the circuit main board on the detection termination box (4)
On be equipped with signal adapter, amplifying circuit, voltage regulator circuit, protection circuit and the inversion that utilizes solar power generation structure
Device.
In use, outdoor terminals are fixed on external wall metope by mounting seat (1), according to building height, account for
Terminal quantity outside ground area rotating room, building sunny side, the back are at least respectively arranged 1, by transmission antenna (3) expansion and data
Processing equipment establishes information exchange, after the information of acquisition is converted by signal adapter, is transmitted to data by transmission antenna (3)
In processing equipment.
The invention further relates to a kind of indoor terminal, a kind of indoor terminal of the present invention includes checking termination box, transmission antenna (3)
And image collecting device, distribution region indoors, enables image collecting device to cover indoor activity region, and pacify when use
The strongest outdoor terminals of interactive signal establish interaction on multiple indoor terminals and same building after dress.
Those skilled in the art after considering the specification and implementing the invention disclosed here, will readily occur to of the invention its
He similar to embodiment, this application is intended to cover any deformation purposes of the invention perhaps these modifications of adaptive change or
Purposes, applicability variation, it then follows general principle of the invention, and including normal known in the undocumented the art of the present invention
Knowledge or conventional techniques.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of region building energy consumption detection method, which is characterized in that including the outdoor terminals, be arranged outside building curtain wall
Side checks for the environment to outdoor, establishes data interaction between the exterior terminal and data processing equipment,
The indoor terminal is arranged in the place that the switch of the building in region can be observed, indoor terminal and sets with data processing
Data interaction is established between standby, indoor terminal is organized into groups, allows to be corresponded with outdoor terminals；
Indoor terminal and outdoor terminals in the marshalling is unified to data processing according to data feedback mechanism interval same time
Equipment feedback information；
When the data processing equipment receives the information that the exterior terminal in the marshalling is fed back,
The data processing equipment is connected with the control equipment, and the data control equipment controls the outside in the marshalling
Terminal immediately uploads data；
The data processing equipment can be read out the feedback information, be fitted comparison；
The outdoor terminals will feed back to data processing equipment to the information that outdoor environment acquires, and indoor terminal is set from data processing
It is standby to obtain corresponding informance, it is fitted, is determined in corresponding time interval in conjunction with the data of external environment data, and indoor detection
Energy consumption undulating value；
By continuous macrocyclic data feedback, fitting is compared, forms a large amount of indoor and outdoors in data processing equipment
It is fitted comparison data, for monitoring indoor energy consumption, and the time interval of energy consumption high point is analyzed and corresponds to outdoor in time interval
The waving interval of energy consumption undulating value in environmental characteristics and continuous time period selects indoor energy consumption abnormal point, combined data
Processing equipment exports the time interval of energy consumption abnormal point, indoor energy consumption table, outdoor environment characteristic in detail, is intended from multiple elements
Close monitoring analysis energy consumption fluctuation.
2. a kind of region building energy consumption detection method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the indoor terminal and room
The selection screening technique of outer data acquisition of terminal is as follows:
According to data continuous acquisition situation obtain one expression availability of data data set, the data set by 5 classes R | 0,1,
2,3,4 } it forms, every group of data take its data value respectively and availability of data is x, y-coordinate；
There is new value N (x, y) in initial stage, and system sorts out one kind into { R | 0,1,2,3,4 } at random, and using Bayes's public affairs
Formula is calculated, and carries out judging the probability value that new value is sorted out, and judgment method is as follows:
PN≤p0 then newly can will incorporate { 0 } class by value N (x, y)；When p0 < pN≤p1, N (x, y) incorporates { 1 } class into；When p1 < pN≤p2,
N (x, y) incorporates { 2 } class into；When p2 < pN≤p3, N (x, y) incorporates { 3 } class into；When pN > p3, N (x, y) incorporates { 4 } class into；
Distribute different weights for the availability of data: when belonging to { 0 }, weight 0, data are abandoned without availability；Surely belong to
When { 1 }, weight 10%；When belonging to { 2 }, weight 20%；When belonging to { 3 }, weight 25%；When belonging to { 4 },
Weight is 45%, and the data of acquirement are categorized, after weight calculation, and it is spare to be included in data set.
3. a kind of region building energy consumption detection method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the graphical information acquisition
Device is arranged on the indoor terminal, and described image acquisition device is used by image-display units, the image-display units
Detection image display device is included, detection image and photographic device are shown on picture display face.
4. a kind of region building energy consumption detection method according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the photographic device is to institute
It states picture display face to be shot, will include the light group of end on the upside of the vertical direction to form the detection image
Face be set as the 1st virtual face, will include the face to form the light group of the end on the downside of the vertical direction of the detection image
It is set as the 2nd virtual face, it will be between described image display surface and the detection image display device and empty by the described 1st
The region that quasi- face and the 2nd virtual face clip is set as 1st quadrant, by the area on the upside of the vertical direction for being located at the 1st quadrant
Domain is set as the 2nd quadrant, when the region on the downside of the vertical direction for being located at the 1st quadrant is set as third quadrant, the photographic device
It is configured in the 2nd quadrant or the third quadrant.
5. a kind of region building energy consumption detection method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the photographic device includes
Monitor video camera and thermal imaging camera, the monitoring video camera, for carrying out graph data acquisition to indoor scene, to obtain
Multiple instant off-the-air pictures on time shaft are obtained, and export multiple continuous indoor scene images immediately on the time shaft；
The thermal imaging camera, which is distributed indoor carry out heat, to image, and obtains each heat image of current indoor and its amplitude,
To obtain multiple instant indoor heat distributed images on time shaft, and export multiple continuous immediately indoor on the time shaft
Thermal profile picture.
6. a kind of region building energy consumption detection method according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the graphical information acquisition
Device includes that the described image identification device pattern recognition device has image processing part, and the image processing part is according to the camera shooting
Image acquired by device detects disappearance portion and on core line and is shown between the detection image on object
Distance, according to testing result come judge the object whether with described image show face contact, wherein the disappearance portion be
Because from the detection figure when object is located at the detection between image display device and described image display surface
It generates as the light of display device is blocked by the object and on described image display surface, the core line taken the photograph according to
The determination as the positional relationship between device and the detection image display device, and pass through the disappearance portion.
7. a kind of region building energy consumption detection method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the data feedback mechanism
Being includes that the outdoor terminals detect that continuous 3 data values of same time that data value is spaced on the time axis occur to surpass
Critical value is crossed, the critical value is the average value of 15 data values of the interval same time.
8. a kind of region building energy consumption detection method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the data processing is set
It is standby, the indoor scene image of the monitoring video camera output is received, the indoor heat distributed image is received；
It is stored with human heat's amplitude distribution figure in the data processing equipment to be compared with the heat image of acquisition, judges room
Inside whether the person of having；
The data processing equipment is to each electrician stored in the heat amplitude distribution figure and the data processing equipment received
Heat diagram when making is compared, that is, which household electrical appliances excessive high-power operation when can determine whether；
Phonetic warning equipment is arranged on the indoor terminal, to remind indoor occupant to be managed the household electrical appliances of high power consumption.
9. a kind of outdoor terminals suspend bar it is characterized in that: being made of mounting seat, suspension bar, transmission antenna and detection termination box
One end is vertically arranged in mounting seat, and multiple installation fixation holes are provided in mounting seat, and the suspension bar other end is radially provided with tightly
Gu screw hole, detection terminal is placed in the suspension bar other end by bottom connector rails grafting, and passes through fastening screw hole inner bolt
Fastening, multiple transmission antennas are placed on detection termination box, and are directed toward mounting seat, and the multiple transmission antenna and suspension bar are mutual
In parallel, detection termination box side edge is provided with multiple heat dissipation hole slots, detects and is provided at least three set detecting devices on termination box end face,
The detection device is made of Temperature Humidity Sensor, optical sensor, baroceptor and bird-scaring unit, the detection device and
The circuit main board connection in termination box is detected, is provided with solar power generation structure, the circuit main board on the detection termination box
On be equipped with signal adapter, amplifying circuit, voltage regulator circuit, protection circuit and the inversion that utilizes solar power generation structure
Device revolves in use, outdoor terminals are fixed on external wall metope by mounting seat according to building height, occupied area
Turn outdoor terminals quantity, building sunny side, the back are at least respectively arranged 1, and transmission antenna is unfolded and data processing equipment is established
Information exchange is transmitted on data processing equipment after converting the information of acquisition by signal adapter by transmission antenna.
10. a kind of indoor terminal, which is characterized in that including checking termination box, transmission antenna and image collecting device, use the time-division
Cloth region indoors enables image collecting device to cover indoor activity region, and multiple indoor terminals after installing and same
One, which builds the upper strongest outdoor terminals of interactive signal, establishes interaction.
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