CN110276516A - Distribution monitoring analysis and repairing command methods based on power grid GIS - Google Patents
Distribution monitoring analysis and repairing command methods based on power grid GIS Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The distribution monitoring analysis that the invention discloses a kind of based on power grid GIS and repairing command methods, the steps include: that one, primary processor collects the system information connecting with information interactive bus by information interactive bus；Two, primary processor handles the information of convergence, is shown by display, and carries out auxiliary information by keyboard, mouse, scanner device and control the input of information；Three, primary processor to collect the information received handled and be divided into production command information, have a power failure study and judge information, repairing command information, analysis decision information, be then delivered to corresponding auxiliary processor and handled；Four, it is shown after auxiliary processor handles the information received and back to primary processor by display, and shows that content is controlled by keyboard and mouse；By integrating on the basis of existing power grid GIS and detection operational module to various detection informations, realize that unified detection management, optimization repairing step are reduced because of the unsmooth reduction emergency reaction efficiency of information.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of power transmission and transformation to overhaul field, analyzes and robs more particularly to a kind of distribution monitoring based on power grid GIS
Repair command methods.
Background technique:
Electric system is the foundation leg of the national economic development, the normal relations of production of the safety of power grid enterprises to national security, society
Can stablize with people's property safety, guarantee that the normal table operation of power grid is the working centre of electric power enterprise, efficient electric power therefore
Barrier repairing is the important guarantee of electric power enterprise safety in production.
But distribution network line quantity is more, equipment is multi-point and wide-ranging, distributional environment is complicated, when Distribution Network Failure occurs, for some reason
Barrier point is not apparent, and controller switching equipment operational management personnel generally require to make an inspection tour whole route to search fault point, and time-consuming, send
Breakdown gang 5 is not necessarily the optimal selection nearest from faulty line, and repairing resource allocation is unreasonable.And it is integrated due to lacking
Production repairing information support, network distributing failure emergency repair process is not smooth, causes breakdown repair field operation information feedback lag, failure
It is slow to dispose response speed.
Summary of the invention:
The technical problems to be solved by the present invention are: overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide it is a kind of by existing power grid GIS and
Various detection informations are integrated on the basis of detection operational module, realize that unified detection management, optimization repairing step are reduced
The distribution monitoring based on power grid GIS that emergency reaction efficiency is reduced because information is unsmooth is analyzed and repairing command methods.
The technical scheme is that a kind of distribution monitoring analysis based on power grid GIS and repairing command methods, step
It is: Step 1: primary processor collects the system information connecting with information interactive bus by information interactive bus；
Step 2: primary processor handles the information of convergence, shown by display, and passes through keyboard, mouse, sweeps
Instrument equipment is retouched to carry out auxiliary information and control the input of information；
Step 3: primary processor to collect the information received handled and be divided into production command information, have a power failure study and judge information,
Command information, analysis decision information are repaired, corresponding auxiliary processor is then delivered to and is handled；
Step 4: shown after auxiliary processor handles the information received and back to primary processor by display, and
Display content is controlled by keyboard and mouse；
Production command information generates scheduled outage analysis information under the processing of auxiliary processor, fault countermeasure management information, protects electricity
Management information, Risk-warning analyze information, equipment on-line monitoring warning information, power failure planning optimization decision-making assistant information；
Power failure studies and judges information and generates customer trouble warranty analysis information, power information acquisition system event under the processing of auxiliary processor
Barrier analysis information, fault identification analyze information；
Repairing command information is generated under the processing of auxiliary processor repair management and running information, scene rush to repair terminal applies information,
Production information situation map information, video monitoring information, repairing resource allocation optimize decision-making assistant information；
Analysis decision information generates electrical power distribution automatization system performance assessment criteria monitoring information under the processing of auxiliary processor, reliability refers to
It marks monitoring information, repairing comprehensive index analysis information, rate of qualified voltage monitoring information, statistical report form and analyzes information.
Further, the primary processor is connected with human-computer interaction device, is set by the human-computer interaction that primary processor connects
It is standby to realize rights management, log management, system administration, artwork depositary management reason, report management, visualized management, multimedia application pipe
Reason and the input that control information is carried out to auxiliary processor.
Further, the primary processor passes through positive physical isolation device and reversed physical isolation apparatus and information exchange
Bus connection, information interactive bus using SOA framework and power information acquisition system, 95598 systems, PMS system, generalized information system,
EMS system, electrical power distribution automatization system, information of vehicles, material information are connected with marketing system.
Further, the human-computer interaction device includes keyboard, mouse, display, loudspeaker, printer and scanner.
Further, the primary processor and auxiliary processor are host computer, are provided with and human-computer interaction device, pair
The interface that processor is connected with interexchange bus passes through LAN connection between the primary processor and auxiliary processor.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention establishes the distribution basic data dynamic updating maintenance machine of battalion's auxiliary tone perforation
System, build source maintenance distribution electrical connections figure management tool, make full use of power distribution network operation need relevant device information,
Electric network model and spatial information, deepen power distribution network operational management, technically promote power distribution network artwork management, operation monitoring and it is on duty
The standardized management of log improves the working level of distribution operational management comprehensively, realizes that the various thematic maps of power distribution network are checked, in real time
The core function of the distributions regulation and controlling of information such as data monitoring, figure set and topology coloring, carry out distribution graphic operation with it is on duty
The linkage management of record tentatively solves the problems, such as power distribution network " blind tune " that the informationization of General Promotion power distribution network regulation visualizes water
It is flat.
Specific embodiment:
Embodiment:
Distribution monitoring analysis and repairing command methods based on power grid GIS, the steps include: Step 1: primary processor passes through information
Interaction bus collects the system information connecting with information interactive bus；
Step 2: primary processor handles the information of convergence, shown by display, and passes through keyboard, mouse, sweeps
Instrument equipment is retouched to carry out auxiliary information and control the input of information；
Step 3: primary processor to collect the information received handled and be divided into production command information, have a power failure study and judge information,
Command information, analysis decision information are repaired, corresponding auxiliary processor is then delivered to and is handled；
Step 4: shown after auxiliary processor handles the information received and back to primary processor by display, and
Display content is controlled by keyboard and mouse；
Production command information generates scheduled outage analysis information under the processing of auxiliary processor, fault countermeasure management information, protects electricity
Management information, Risk-warning analyze information, equipment on-line monitoring warning information, power failure planning optimization decision-making assistant information；
Power failure studies and judges information and generates customer trouble warranty analysis information, power information acquisition system event under the processing of auxiliary processor
Barrier analysis information, fault identification analyze information；
Repairing command information is generated under the processing of auxiliary processor repair management and running information, scene rush to repair terminal applies information,
Production information situation map information, video monitoring information, repairing resource allocation optimize decision-making assistant information；
Analysis decision information generates electrical power distribution automatization system performance assessment criteria monitoring information under the processing of auxiliary processor, reliability refers to
It marks monitoring information, repairing comprehensive index analysis information, rate of qualified voltage monitoring information, statistical report form and analyzes information.
Further, primary processor is connected with human-computer interaction device, and the human-computer interaction device connected by primary processor is real
Existing rights management, log management, system administration, artwork depositary management reason, report management, visualized management, multimedia application management and
The input of control information is carried out to auxiliary processor.
Further, primary processor passes through positive physical isolation device and reversed physical isolation apparatus and information interactive bus
Connection, information interactive bus is using SOA framework and power information acquisition system, 95598 systems, PMS system, generalized information system, EMS
System, electrical power distribution automatization system, information of vehicles, material information are connected with marketing system.
Further, human-computer interaction device includes keyboard, mouse, display, loudspeaker, printer and scanner.
Further, primary processor and auxiliary processor are host computer, are provided with and human-computer interaction device, vice processing
The interface that device is connected with interexchange bus, passes through LAN connection between primary processor and auxiliary processor.
Primary processor is bi-directionally connected by interexchange bus and each system, is adopted to corresponding data information
While collection is integrated, also progress data analysis and transmission, and corresponding control operation is completed by human-computer interaction device.
The function of generating and check distribution electronic chart by generalized information system in the monitoring of figure real time data, figure set, is opened up
Flutter coloring, data unusual fluctuation management promotes distribution scheduling operation and management level conscientiously:
One, graphic and model integration
It is changed for generalized information system, realizes the incremental update maintenance of existing figure, reduce data unusual fluctuation bring figure and adjust work
Amount.
Two, incremental update function
It is main to be carried out by three aspects, first is that showing newly-increased, reduction equipment account information by table；Second is that will be automatically new
The equipment of increasing is plotted on figure, carries out local directed complete set by operator；Third is that being deleted in figure using different color identifiers, being new
Add it is standby, for compare display, if operator confirm more new model, will no longer retain sweep equipment data.
Three, automatic mapping algorithm
Automatic mapping requires the CIM data that GIS nets in state can be translates directly into the line chart of route or interior primary connection figure etc. of standing
Function, and make following several pieces of function optimizations and adjustment；First is that primary connection figure automatic mapping in standing, which can be by state's net
GIS device is marked, and combines pel function, draws out pattern automatically, wherein the pattern drawn needs to retain in former state's net GIS
Bus, terminals type information, while being also required to retention plate information etc..Second is that line chart succeeds automatically, it is primary in combining station
Wiring diagram and overhead transmission line are not overlapped reason according to bifurcated and draw, while also needing to consider that crossing instances occur, and need
Retain interconnection switch in line chart, and the information such as outlet title got in touch with.Third is that administrative division map, looped network figure adopt the more single line
Figure automatic mapping function is drawn.Fourth is that the whole network figure needs to carry out specially treated, wherein the whole network CIM model simplify, liaison station
Room, Switch equipment are simplified needs and are expended compared with large resource.
It specifically needs to optimize part as follows: dynamic primitive adjustment, interior graphics-optimized of standing, the combination of end equipment, overlapping algorithm
Optimization, mother modeling rendering, contact modeling rendering, straight line pole optimization, the adjustment of drawing print algorithms, station draw change, data
Obtain rule adjustment, do not draw device prompts, motif algorithm adjustment, the adjustment of bus Node Algorithm etc..
Four, graphic drawing function
(1) function is drawn on basis
Pattern draws function, and the network topology data of GIS can be netted based on state, and creation pel carries out drafting pattern, the functional module
It specifically works comprising following perfect in shape and function: first is that topological data converts pattern data function, according to GIS data, automatically by equipment
It is converted into visual primitive data, and the relevant informations such as title for being shown in equipment column, while needing to show equipment；
Second is that newly-built, editor, save, delete the pattern drawn, it is settable draw pattern type (the whole network figure, looped network figure, line chart,
Primary connection figure etc. in standing), pattern size, background color, auxiliary grid, the information such as scale；Third is that the intelligence of graphical symbol is closed
Connection, scaling, mobile, intelligent selection (Quan Xuan, single choice, multiselect, frame choosing, accurate positioning selection, anti-choosing etc.), convenience operation (are schemed
First alignment, pel overturning, automatic and intelligent Drawing of special pel etc.) function, and need to have intelligence unified pel, character size
Size, more pel editors, selection, combination, dismantling etc., the functions such as intelligent wiring；Fourth is that figure layer control management, it can be by same type
Pel merges into same figure layer, convenient for operation, such as character layer, real-time measuring point layer, while can control each business level when editing
Between display function, export also need similar functions.
(2) dynamic graphical component management
Pel symbol is finely tuned, the relevant informations such as the corresponding equipment of pel can be configured, primitive information is adjusted by patterning interface
Deng, and can obtain automatically and update the newest pel of state's net.
Dynamic graphical component function is to refer to will to be related in operation system to obtain controller switching equipment, transformer equipment and potential defeated
Electric equipment carries out pel according to state's net written standards, has both converted the data into visual graphical symbol, for example terminals, disconnected
Road device, on-load switch etc. are divided into simple pel and combination pixel, XML configuration file or database form are used when system designs
The organization and administration of information are carried out, and keep unique in deployed environment, i.e., when graphic and model integration tool is disposed in many ways, are protected always
The uniqueness of pel configuration is demonstrate,proved, convenient for the maintenance management and consistency of pel configuration information.Here pel library, also referred to as
Equipment account.Pel function should support automatically updating function, pel editting function simultaneously.
Five, electronic chart is checked
(1) the whole network geographical wiring diagram is checked
The whole network geographical wiring diagram shows the geographical location connection relationship of whole distribution lines on geographical background, and supports to all
The fast search and positioning of distribution line, equipment on geographical location.It is supported on the whole network wiring diagram real to Switch apparatus bound
When data, with realize match Running State real-time monitoring.
(2) line chart, stand inscribed line chart, looped network figure (region communication chart) are checked
Line chart, stand inscribed line chart, looped network figure can be clicked by index list, the whole network geographical wiring diagram and the whole network system schematic
It checks, figure can bind automated system real time data, real-time display telemetering, remote signalling data.
(3) distributing electronic figure management
Using tree display function, shown by substation's mode；It simultaneously can be according to line status (outlet switch opening and closing shape
State), load height sorts, and can directly put burst at the seams road line chart and route satellite information (operation, account), while can be in GIS
On positioned, and route real time data information can be directly displayed.Each equipment corresponds to multiple figures, and can be managed to figure,
Check map releasing data, date, and the operation such as energy preview, deletion.
Six, figure set and topology coloring
Operating analysis function mainly includes switch set under run mode, listed, outage analysis, power supply point tracking, radius of electricity supply
The functions such as analysis.
(1) set and listing operation are switched
Can be corresponding to update switch open and-shut mode according to the real-time remote signalling data of automated system, it can also be by manually carrying out setting by hand
Bit manipulation, and shown by graphics mode and switch current open and-shut mode and listed situation.
(2) operation of power networks topology coloring
Power supply interrupted district can be automatically analyzed according to adjusting data is matched, in conjunction with switch changed position information, automatically analyze route electrification situation
The current method of operation, and operation of power networks state is shown by different colours, red are electriferous state, green be power failure,
Carmetta is anomalous mode, and yellow is looped network state.
(3) power supply point tracking
Supply path tracking function is provided to individual equipment, and shows the trend of electric current by graphic animations mode.
(4) radius of electricity supply is analyzed
Subordinate equipment analysis is provided to individual equipment, analyzes junior's route of the equipment institute band and the range of equipment.
Sunykatuib analysis
Can with the whole network figure, administrative division map, line chart carry out sunykatuib analysis, Switch equipment can both be carried out simulation pull open,
Closed procedure is superimposed d5000 in figure, adopts real time data with oneself, electricity, while using different symbols to current switch open and-shut mode
Number display, can be arranged Switch and carry out pressure set, the simulation operation such as set, analyze the result after operation, will
The information such as the user that influence area route is shown using flashing mode, while being shown influence with list mode.
Seven, failure is studied and judged
(1) report work order and outage information for repairment to link: client reports work order for repairment when being sent to platform is robbed, automatically according to number looking into every family
Judge whether to be caused by middle pressure failure to platform area, and according to outage information, while to the successful information of decision logic on interface
It is associated display, and informs that client has a power failure and falls in known outage information.
(2) customer trouble section auxiliary positioning: access with adopt, route real time data, auxiliary positioning client reports faulty section for repairment
Domain obtains the information such as platform area current electric current, power by judging platform area described in user in real time, to determine whether being middle pressure event
Barrier, while outage information, the middle pressure failure etc. that result has generated judge whether to be caused by middle pressure failure, and by judging result
It is shown with GIS.
Eight, repairing commander
It is positioned by GPS Beidou, realizes the visual scheduling to recovery vehicle and repairing process.Comprehensively consider repairing scheduling of resource
Many factors, indicated by vehicle location, assign repairing task nearby, improve first-aid repair efficiency.Commanding point is repaired in help
Analysis arranges and coordinates breakdown gang 5, to complete the repairing task of most critical as soon as possible, improves working efficiency.
(1) repairing teams and groups scheduling: according to repairing task urgency level, repairing teams and groups' qualification (profession aspect), repairing teams and groups
Compass of competency, reaches many factors such as live optimal path at repairing teams and groups workload on duty, realizes repairing teams and groups' Optimized Operation.
Clearly repair the overall principle of teams and groups' optimal scheduling: 1) ability for handling the task must be had by repairing teams and groups.
2) the repairing task of " urgent " is preferential.
3) it to reach the live shortest time as criterion, increases customer satisfaction degree.
(2) it repairs factors quantization: defining the priority level of many factors, and the factors quantizations that various influences are repaired,
According to optimal scheduling principle, repairing teams and groups' current task state, the live shortest distance of arrival are quantified as waiting time, provided excellent
Change teams and groups send scheme and are total to commanding's selection.
Recovery vehicle scheduling: in conjunction with power grid GIS figure and vehicle GPS/Beidou information collection, recovery vehicle is provided intuitive
Management and scheduling meet the needs of repairing work is for vehicle application, it is ensured that recovery vehicle high-efficiency operation, realization vehicle location,
The functions such as trace playback.System can provide the position current to the recovery vehicle of global, a certain office, area, a certain power supply station, and connect
Scheduled personnel instruction, analyzes the linear distance of vehicle location and fault point, and repairing commanding is assisted to select vehicle
Decision.
3G video monitoring: by outer net 3G video information, the visual scheduling to recovery vehicle and repairing process is realized.?
Scene rush to repair situation and fault condition are passed back to client by scene rush to repair vehicle 3G video capture and sending module in real time
Command centre is serviced, realizes remote monitoring, is conveniently matched and is robbed commander's understanding fault point, grasps repairing progress.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention in any form, it is all
It is any simple modification, equivalent change and modification to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the invention, still falls within
In the range of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of distribution monitoring analysis based on power grid GIS and repairing command methods, the steps include: Step 1: primary processor is logical
It crosses information interactive bus and collects the system information connecting with information interactive bus；
Step 2: primary processor handles the information of convergence, shown by display, and passes through keyboard, mouse, sweeps
Instrument equipment is retouched to carry out auxiliary information and control the input of information；
Step 3: primary processor to collect the information received handled and be divided into production command information, have a power failure study and judge information,
Command information, analysis decision information are repaired, corresponding auxiliary processor is then delivered to and is handled；
Step 4: shown after auxiliary processor handles the information received and back to primary processor by display, and
Display content is controlled by keyboard and mouse；
Production command information generates scheduled outage analysis information under the processing of auxiliary processor, fault countermeasure management information, protects electricity
Management information, Risk-warning analyze information, equipment on-line monitoring warning information, power failure planning optimization decision-making assistant information；
Power failure studies and judges information and generates customer trouble warranty analysis information, power information acquisition system event under the processing of auxiliary processor
Barrier analysis information, fault identification analyze information；
Repairing command information is generated under the processing of auxiliary processor repair management and running information, scene rush to repair terminal applies information,
Production information situation map information, video monitoring information, repairing resource allocation optimize decision-making assistant information；
Analysis decision information generates electrical power distribution automatization system performance assessment criteria monitoring information under the processing of auxiliary processor, reliability refers to
It marks monitoring information, repairing comprehensive index analysis information, rate of qualified voltage monitoring information, statistical report form and analyzes information.
2. the distribution monitoring analysis according to claim 1 based on power grid GIS and repairing command methods, it is characterized in that: institute
It states primary processor and is connected with human-computer interaction device, rights management, log are realized by the human-computer interaction device that primary processor connects
Management, system administration, artwork depositary management reason, report management, visualized management, multimedia application management and auxiliary processor is controlled
The input of information processed.
3. the distribution monitoring analysis according to claim 1 based on power grid GIS and repairing command methods, it is characterized in that: institute
It states primary processor to connect by positive physical isolation device and reversed physical isolation apparatus with information interactive bus, information exchange is total
Line is using SOA framework and power information acquisition system, 95598 systems, PMS system, generalized information system, EMS system, power distribution automation
System, information of vehicles, material information are connected with marketing system.
4. the distribution monitoring analysis according to claim 1 based on power grid GIS and repairing command methods, it is characterized in that: institute
Stating human-computer interaction device includes keyboard, mouse, display, loudspeaker, printer and scanner.
5. the distribution monitoring analysis according to claim 1 based on power grid GIS and repairing command methods, it is characterized in that: institute
Stating primary processor and auxiliary processor is host computer, is provided with total with human-computer interaction device, auxiliary processor and information exchange
The interface of line connection, passes through LAN connection between the primary processor and auxiliary processor.
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