CN110269626A - A kind of objective device and method simulated and regulate and control real ear hearing state - Google Patents

A kind of objective device and method simulated and regulate and control real ear hearing state Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110269626A
CN110269626A CN201910543461.6A CN201910543461A CN110269626A CN 110269626 A CN110269626 A CN 110269626A CN 201910543461 A CN201910543461 A CN 201910543461A CN 110269626 A CN110269626 A CN 110269626A
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ear
sound
patient
dsp
support frame
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CN110269626B (en
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蓝天翔
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Foshan Bozhi Medical Technology Co Ltd
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Foshan Bozhi Medical Technology Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/12Audiometering
    • A61B5/121Audiometering evaluating hearing capacity
    • A61B5/125Audiometering evaluating hearing capacity objective methods

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of devices for objectively simulating and regulating and controlling real ear hearing state, including sound playing system, external auditory canal body support frame, DSP processing system and computer, sound playing system is connect with DSP processing system, computer is connect with DSP processing system, external auditory canal body support frame is for copying patient's ear canal model, sound playing system includes sound play device, sound play device is installed on external auditory canal body support frame, DSP processing system includes microphone and dsp chip, microphone is connect with dsp chip, and sound play device, computer and dsp chip connect.Thus; the present invention establishes a complete artificial ear and tests match system; integrate data acquisition, reception, measurement, feedback regulation, codes match; hearing loss or tinnitus patient can be helped quickly and safely to match out suitable sound waveform; more accurately Sound stimulat and Auditory Perception are obtained with smaller sound pressure level; while protecting auditory function, the effect of more preferable more significant rehabilitation is realized.

Description

A kind of objective device and method simulated and regulate and control real ear hearing state
Technical field
The present invention relates to audiology apparatus field, in particular to a kind of dress for objectively simulating and regulating and controlling real ear hearing state It sets and method.
Background technique
For the patient of the dysaudias such as hearing impairment or tinnitus, it usually needs apolegamy hearing aid or tinnitus sound therapentic Instrument, these devices are all voice signal to be input to the purpose of human ear realizes rehabilitation.During apolegamy, dispenser's ginseng Patient's audiogram is examined, match system is tested in the importing of hearing diagram data, then adjusts the acoustic gain of input, patient itself then passes through master Reaction is seen, informs whether the size of dispenser's sound is suitable, but this subjective description is often inaccurate, will affect actual listening Effect.
It is currently to be measured by the output of the simulated sound in the coupler and ear simulator of standard, still, standard Coupler and ear simulator differ widely after all with our true ears because the hearing of each Deaf and Hard of Hearing Talents is not With (or even the hearing of the left and right ear of same patient is all different, i.e., the left ear of tinnitus patient and auris dextra are to the quick of different frequency sounds Sensitivity and the sound pressure level for causing perception to respond are different), so, such test result is also less objective.
So, not only objective but also safely voice signal is accurately passed to left ear how under the premise of protecting patient's hearing Or auris dextra and it is passed to ears simultaneously, it realizes hearing or managing irritating auditory phenomena, is the technical problem for needing to solve at present.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of device and method for objectively simulating and regulating and controlling real ear hearing state, by A complete artificial ear is established between sound and individual auditory organ and tests match system, and the acquisition of collection data receives, measurement, feedback Regulation, codes match are integrated, and hearing loss or tinnitus patient can be helped quickly and safely to match out suitable sound waveform, More accurately Sound stimulat and Auditory Perception are obtained with smaller sound pressure level, while protecting auditory function, is realized more preferable more aobvious The effect of the rehabilitation of work, is at least able to solve one of above problem.
According to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of device for objectively simulating and regulating and controlling real ear hearing state, packet Sound playing system, external auditory canal body support frame, DSP processing system and computer are included, sound playing system and DSP processing system connect It connects, computer is connect with DSP processing system, and for copying patient's ear canal model, sound playing system includes external auditory canal body support frame Sound play device, sound play device are installed on external auditory canal body support frame, and DSP processing system includes microphone and dsp chip, wheat Gram wind is connect with dsp chip, and sound play device, computer and dsp chip connect;
Allocation of computer is that the data such as the hearing state of patient are transmitted to dsp chip, and to the processing result of dsp chip It is shown;
Sound play device is configured to play voice signal;
Microphone is configured to be acquired the voice signal that sound play device plays and feeds back to dsp chip;
Dsp chip is configured to that the voice signal that microphone is fed back is measured and handled, and makes it and stores in dsp chip The hearing status data of patient be compared, real-time monitoring then is carried out to the output signal that sound play device plays.
The present invention establishes a complete artificial ear and tests match system as a result, and the acquisition of collection data receives, measurement, feeds back and adjust Control, codes match are integrated, and hearing loss or tinnitus patient can be helped quickly and safely to match out suitable sound waveform, are used Smaller sound pressure level obtains more accurately Sound stimulat and Auditory Perception, while protecting auditory function, realizes more preferable more significant Rehabilitation effect.
In some embodiments, external auditory canal body support frame is used to be embedded in the ear mold of patient's ear canal form, is then fabricated to imitative Make the model of personal ear canal shapes, external auditory canal body support frame is high, reusable by plasticity and toughness, material close to human skin characteristic It is made.External auditory canal body support frame can be made of materials such as shape-memory polymer products as a result,.Due to using shape memory polymers Object, shape can be restored, and can produce the external auditory canal model of different human ears repeatedly.
In some embodiments, sound play device can be earphone or loudspeaker.
In some embodiments, DSP processing system further includes data port, data port for realizing with computer Connection.Data port can be USB interface etc. as a result,.
In some embodiments, DSP processing system further includes film, and film is elastic film, and dsp system passes through film It is connect with external auditory canal body support frame seamless elastomeric.Film is used to simulate the eardrum of human ear as a result, and it is closed to can according to need selection Film or perforated films;The eardrum of closed membrane analogy health human ear, perforated films simulate the ear mold of tympanic membrane perforation patient.
In some embodiments, DSP processing system further includes shell, and shell matches with external auditory canal body support frame, DSP core Piece and microphone are built in shell, and film is removably mounted to shell.Film can be with dismounting and change as a result,.
In some embodiments, sound playing system further includes earphone bracket, and sound play device is installed on earphone branch Frame, earphone bracket match with external auditory canal body support frame.Earphone bracket is used to the sound such as various earphones or loudspeaker play and fills as a result, Set fixation.When the sound play devices such as earphone or loudspeaker are installed on earphone bracket, then by earphone bracket and external auditory canal body support frame, The shell three of DSP processing system connects into an entirety in use, the sound for imitating non-In-Ear Headphones is incoming;When direct handle The sound play devices such as earphone or loudspeaker are inserted into external auditory canal body support frame, so that the shell of external auditory canal body support frame and DSP processing system Both bodies connect into an entirety in use, the sound for imitating In-Ear Headphones is incoming.The present invention can add according to actual needs Earphone bracket meets different use demands, strong applicability.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of side for objectively simulating and regulating and controlling real ear hearing state is additionally provided Method includes the next steps:
S1, the hearing status data for obtaining patient;
S2, production patient's ear mold: injecting patient Er Nei with ear sample glue, and ear mold is made, spare;
S3, the personal ear canal simulation model for making patient: the external auditory canal of proper height is selected according to the gender of patient, age Then bracket is processed the ear mold of patient made from step S2, then be embedded in external auditory canal body support frame, squeezes out the shape of ear mold Shape finally takes out ear mold, obtains individual's 1:1 ear canal simulation model;
S4, each component of sound playing system, external auditory canal body support frame, DSP processing system and computer is attached, group It dresses up as an entirety, which simulates individual patients ear canal feature;
S5, sound play device is put into earphone bracket or is inserted directly into external auditory canal body support frame, then play out various sound Sound signal;
S6, earphone signal are transmitted to the microphone in DSP processing system by system, to the voice signal of microphone feedback It measures and handles, it is compared with the hearing status data of the patient stored in dsp chip, then sound is played The output signal that device plays carries out real-time monitoring, until matching the sound being consistent with the hearing status data of patient letter Number.
The objective method simulated and regulate and control real ear hearing state of one kind of the invention, which contains, objectively to be simulated and regulates and controls The production and use process of the device of real ear hearing state, production is simple, and process is simple, can quickly be tested according to unused patient Allot the hearing-aid device of most suitable artificial ear.
In some embodiments, in step s3, processing includes the processes such as polishing, waxing, lengthening.Due to pipetting ear Mold process might have some sundries and be adhered to its surface, or may generate bubble during injecting ear sample glue, because This needs to carry out processing appropriate according to the actual situation, to guarantee the smooth and complete of ear mold surface.
In some embodiments, in step sl, hearing status data includes the fining pure tone result, comfortable of patient One of threshold, thresholds of uncomfortable level, tinnitus inspection result are a variety of.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention establishes a complete artificial ear and tests match system, and the acquisition of collection data connects Receipts, measurement, feedback regulation, codes match are integrated, and hearing loss or tinnitus patient can be helped quickly and safely to match out and closed Suitable sound waveform obtains more accurately Sound stimulat and Auditory Perception with smaller sound pressure level, while protecting auditory function, Realize the effect of more preferable more significant rehabilitation.The method that real ear hearing state was simulated and regulated and controled to one kind of the invention objectively includes Objective simulation and the production and use process of the device for regulating and controlling real ear hearing state, production is simple, and process is simple, Ke Yigen The hearing-aid device for allotting most suitable artificial ear is quickly tested according to unused patient.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for the device that real ear hearing state was objectively simulated and regulated and controled to one kind shown in embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is that a kind of Control system architecture of device objectively simulated and regulate and control real ear hearing state shown in FIG. 1 shows It is intended to;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram for the device that real ear hearing state was objectively simulated and regulated and controled to one kind shown in embodiment 2.
Appended drawing reference in Fig. 1~3: 1- computer;2- sound playing system;3- external auditory canal body support frame;4-DSP processing system System;21- earphone bracket;22- sound play device;31- ear canal simulation model;41- shell;42- microphone;43-DSP chip; 44- film;45- integrated circuit;411- data port.
Specific embodiment
The invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1~2 schematically show that a kind of one kind of embodiment according to the present invention is objectively simulated and regulated and controled true The device of ear hearing state.
As shown in Fig. 1~2, it includes sound playing system which, which objectively simulates and regulate and control the device of real ear hearing state, 2, external auditory canal body support frame 3, DSP processing system 4 and computer 1.Sound playing system 2 is connect with DSP processing system 4, computer 1 It is connect with DSP processing system 4.
External auditory canal body support frame 3 is for copying patient's ear canal model.The external auditory canal body support frame 3 of present embodiment is suffered from for being embedded in Then the ear mold of person's ear canal form is fabricated to the model of imitated personal ear canal shapes.External auditory canal body support frame 3 is high by plasticity and toughness, can Recycling is made close to the material of human skin characteristic.Further, the external auditory canal body support frame 3 of present embodiment can be by The materials such as shape-memory polymer product are made.Due to using shape-memory polymer, shape can be restored, can make repeatedly The external auditory canal model of different human ears out.
The length and height of the external auditory canal body support frame 3 of present embodiment can there are many specifications, different specifications to be suitable for Different crowd, as children are different with adult practical external auditory canal length.
As shown in Figure 1, the sound playing system 2 of present embodiment includes earphone bracket 21 and sound play device 22.Sound Sound playing device 22 can play out the electronic device of sound for earphone or loudspeaker etc..Sound play device 22 is installed on Earphone bracket 21, earphone bracket 21 are installed on external auditory canal body support frame 3.The shape of earphone bracket 21 and external auditory canal body support frame 3 and greatly It is small identical.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, the DSP processing system 4 of present embodiment includes shell 41, microphone 42, dsp chip 43, collection At circuit 45 and film 44.
Microphone 42, sound play device 22, computer 1 are electrically connected with dsp chip 43.
45 integrated installation of integrated circuit in dsp chip 43, microphone 42, sound play device 22, computer 1 with it is integrated Circuit 45 connects.Integrated circuit 45 is the core of dsp chip 43 as a result, and the setting of integrated circuit 45 is convenient for the record of dsp chip 43 The sound that earphone issues passes through meter in the sound waveform of spectrum signature and the output of feedback regulation earphone after ear canal body Calculation machine 1 shows and encodes the output waveform of revision voice signal, matches patient's hearing state.
Shell 41 matches with external auditory canal body support frame 3, and dsp chip 43 and microphone 42 are built in shell 41.Shell 41 It is used to support and fixes dsp chip 43 and microphone 42.The shell 41 and earphone bracket 21, external auditory canal body support frame of present embodiment 3 shapes and sizes are identical.It can any combination disassembly between three.In use, earphone bracket 21 and ear canal body support frame and DSP Processing system 4 forms a whole, and the device of real ear hearing state is objectively simulated and regulate and control to the one kind for forming present embodiment. Using one group of system, then the listening effect of simulation monaural may be implemented, using two groups of systems, then listening for simulation ears may be implemented Listen effect.
Data port 411 is offered on shell 41, data port 411 is for realizing the connection with computer 1.It counts as a result, It can be USB interface etc. according to port 411.
The film 44 of present embodiment is elastic film 44, and film 44 is set to an end face of shell 41, the shell of dsp system Body 41 is connect by film 44 with 3 seamless elastomeric of external auditory canal body support frame.When assembling, the upper surface of shell 41 and external auditory canal body support frame 3 lower end surface fits.Film 44 is used to simulate the eardrum of human ear as a result, can according to need the closed film 44 of selection or Person's perforated films 44;Closed film 44 simulates the eardrum of healthy human ear, and perforated films 44 simulate the eardrum of tympanic membrane perforation patient.
Film 44 is removably mounted to shell 41.An installation to match with film 44 can be specifically opened up on shell 41 Groove is fixed in use, the edge of film 44 is installed in groove, when not in use, is directly taken out film 44.By This, film 44 can be with dismounting and change.
The earphone bracket 21 of present embodiment is used for the sound play devices such as various earphones or loudspeaker 22 are fixed.It uses When, the sound play devices such as earphone or loudspeaker 22 are installed on earphone bracket 21, then by earphone bracket 21 and external auditory canal body support frame 3,41 three of shell of DSP processing system 4 connects into an entirety in use, the sound for imitating non-In-Ear Headphones is incoming.
Computer 1 is used to the data such as the hearing state of patient being transmitted to dsp chip 43, and the processing to dsp chip 43 As a result it is shown.Sound play device 22 is for playing voice signal.Microphone 42 is used to play sound play device 22 Voice signal be acquired and feed back to dsp chip 43.The voice signal that dsp chip 43 is used to feed back microphone 42 carries out Measurement and processing, are compared it with the hearing status data of the patient stored in dsp chip 43, then play and fill to sound The output signal for setting 22 broadcastings carries out real-time monitoring.
The present invention establishes a complete artificial ear and tests match system, collects data acquisition, reception, measurement, feedback regulation, volume Code matching is integrated, and hearing loss or tinnitus patient can be helped quickly and safely to match out suitable sound waveform, use is smaller Sound pressure level obtain more accurately Sound stimulat and Auditory Perception, while protect auditory function, realize more preferably more significant health Multiple effect.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, present embodiment additionally provides a kind of side for objectively simulating and regulating and controlling real ear hearing state Method, this method is the formation and the course of work of a kind of above-mentioned device objectively simulated and regulate and control real ear hearing state, specific to wrap Include following steps:
S1, match system etc. is tested by existing tinnitus test the hearing status data for obtaining patient with platform or equipment, and These data are transmitted to dsp system by computer 1, are stored in dsp chip 43.
The hearing status data of present embodiment includes the fining pure tone result of patient, comfortable threshold, thresholds of uncomfortable level, tinnitus Inspection result etc..
S2, production patient's ear mold: injecting patient Er Nei for commercially available ear sample glue, and ear mold is made, spare.
S3, the personal ear canal simulation model 31 for making patient: the external ear of proper height is selected according to the gender of patient, age Then road body support frame 3 is suitably processed the ear mold of patient made from step S2 by processes such as polishing, waxing, lengthenings, then It is embedded in external auditory canal body support frame 3, squeezes out the shape of ear mold, finally take out ear mold, obtain individual's 1:1 ear canal simulation model 31.
In this step, it due to being adhered to its surface pipetting ear mold process and might have some sundries, or is injecting Bubble may be generated during ear sample glue, it is therefore desirable to carry out processing appropriate, according to the actual situation to guarantee ear mold table Face it is smooth and complete.
S4, by sound playing system 2, external auditory canal body support frame 3, DSP processing system 4 and computer 1 all parts and dress It sets and is attached, be assembled into an entirety, which simulates individual patients ear canal feature.
Each component is combined connection as a result, makes an entirety, which simulates individual patients ear canal Fault rate is effectively reduced closer to time of day in feature, measurement process.
S5, sound play device 22 is put into earphone bracket 21, then plays out various voice signals;
S6, earphone signal are transmitted to the microphone 42 in DSP processing system 4 by system, the sound fed back to microphone 42 Sound signal is measured and is handled, it is compared with the hearing status data of the patient stored in dsp chip 43, then right The output signal that audio playing apparatus plays carries out real-time monitoring, is consistent until matching with the hearing status data of patient Voice signal, to meet the true needs of patient to the maximum extent.
The objective method simulated and regulate and control real ear hearing state of one kind of the invention, which contains, objectively to be simulated and regulates and controls The production and use process of the device of real ear hearing state, production is simple, and process is simple, can quickly be tested according to unused patient Allot the hearing-aid device of most suitable artificial ear.
Embodiment 2
Fig. 3 schematically shows that one kind of another embodiment according to the present invention is objectively simulated and regulates and controls real ear The device of hearing state.
As shown in figure 3, the device of real ear hearing state is objectively simulated and regulate and control to one of the device and embodiment 1 Structure is essentially identical, and difference is: the sound playing system 2 in the present embodiment does not include earphone bracket 21.
The sound play device 22 of present embodiment is directly mounted in external auditory canal body support frame 3, with 3 shape of external auditory canal body support frame At an entirety.In use, directly the sound play devices such as earphone or loudspeaker 22 are inserted into external auditory canal body support frame 3, so that outside Both ear canal body support frame 3 and the shell of DSP processing system 4 41 connect into an entirety in use, In-Ear Headphones can be imitated Sound is incoming.
Formation and the course of work packet of the device of real ear hearing state are objectively simulated and regulate and control to one kind of present embodiment Include following steps:
S1, match system etc. is tested by existing tinnitus test the hearing status data for obtaining patient with platform or equipment, and These data are transmitted to dsp system by computer 1, are stored in dsp chip 43.
The hearing status data of present embodiment includes the fining pure tone result of patient, comfortable threshold, thresholds of uncomfortable level, tinnitus Inspection result etc..
S2, production patient's ear mold: injecting patient Er Nei for commercially available ear sample glue, and ear mold is made, spare.
S3, the personal ear canal simulation model 31 for making patient: the external ear of proper height is selected according to the gender of patient, age Then road body support frame 3 is suitably processed the ear mold of patient made from step S2 by processes such as polishing, waxing, lengthenings, then It is embedded in external auditory canal body support frame 3, squeezes out the shape of ear mold, finally take out ear mold, obtain individual's 1:1 ear canal simulation model 31.
S4, by sound playing system 2, external auditory canal body support frame 3, DSP processing system 4 and computer 1 all parts and dress It sets and is attached, be assembled into an entirety, which simulates individual patients ear canal feature.
Each component is combined connection as a result, makes an entirety, which simulates individual patients ear canal Fault rate is effectively reduced closer to time of day in feature, measurement process.
S5, sound play device 22 is directly placed into external auditory canal body support frame 3, then plays out various voice signals;
S6, earphone signal are transmitted to the microphone 42 in DSP processing system 4 by system, the sound fed back to microphone 42 Sound signal is measured and is handled, it is compared with the hearing status data of the patient stored in dsp chip 43, then right The output signal that audio playing apparatus plays carries out real-time monitoring, is consistent until matching with the hearing status data of patient Voice signal, to meet the true needs of patient to the maximum extent.
The present invention can be provided with or without according to actual needs earphone bracket 21: play when sound such as earphone or loudspeaker Device 22 is installed on earphone bracket 21, then by 41 three of shell of earphone bracket 21 and external auditory canal body support frame 3, DSP processing system 4 An entirety is connected into use, the sound that can imitate non-In-Ear Headphones is incoming.When directly the sound such as earphone or loudspeaker are broadcast It puts device 22 to be inserted into external auditory canal body support frame 3, so that both shells 41 of external auditory canal body support frame 3 and DSP processing system 4 connect into One entirety is in use, the sound that can imitate In-Ear Headphones is incoming.The present invention can add earphone bracket 21 according to actual needs, Meet different use demands, strong applicability.
Above-described is only some embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the art, not Under the premise of being detached from the invention design, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to protection model of the invention It encloses.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of device for objectively simulating and regulating and controlling real ear hearing state, which is characterized in that including sound playing system (2), External auditory canal body support frame (3), DSP processing system (4) and computer (1), the sound playing system (2) and DSP processing system (4) Connection, the computer (1) connect with DSP processing system (4), and the external auditory canal body support frame (3) is for copying patient's ear canal mould Type, the sound playing system (2) include sound play device (22), and the sound play device (22) is installed on external auditory canal body Bracket (3), the DSP processing system (4) include microphone (42) and dsp chip (43), the microphone (42) and dsp chip (43) it connects, the sound play device (22), computer (1) are connect with dsp chip (43);
The computer (1) is configured to the data such as the hearing state of patient being transmitted to dsp chip (43), and to dsp chip (43) processing result is shown;
The sound play device (22) is configured to play voice signal;
The microphone (42) is configured to be acquired the voice signal that sound play device (22) play and feeds back to DSP core Piece (43);
The dsp chip (43) is configured to that the voice signal that microphone (42) are fed back is measured and handled, and makes itself and DSP core The hearing status data of the patient stored in piece (43) is compared, the output signal then played to sound play device (22) Carry out real-time monitoring.
2. a kind of device for objectively simulating and regulating and controlling real ear hearing state according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute The ear mold that external auditory canal body support frame (3) are used to be embedded in patient's ear canal form is stated, the model of imitated personal ear canal shapes is then fabricated to, The external auditory canal body support frame (3) is high, reusable by plasticity and toughness, is made close to the material of human skin characteristic.
3. a kind of device for objectively simulating and regulating and controlling real ear hearing state according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute Stating sound play device (22) can be earphone or loudspeaker.
4. a kind of device for objectively simulating and regulating and controlling real ear hearing state according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute Stating DSP processing system (4) further includes data port (411), and the data port (411) is for realizing the company with computer (1) It connects.
5. a kind of device for objectively simulating and regulating and controlling real ear hearing state according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute Stating DSP processing system (4) further includes film (44), and the film (44) is elastic film (44), and the dsp system passes through film (44) it is connect with external auditory canal body support frame (3) seamless elastomeric.
6. a kind of device for objectively simulating and regulating and controlling real ear hearing state according to claim 5, which is characterized in that institute Stating DSP processing system (4) further includes shell (41), and the shell (41) matches with external auditory canal body support frame (3), the DSP core Piece (43) and microphone (42) are built in shell (41), and the film (44) is removably mounted to shell (41).
7. a kind of device for objectively simulating and regulating and controlling real ear hearing state according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute Stating sound playing system (2) further includes earphone bracket (21), and the sound play device (22) is installed on earphone bracket (21), institute Earphone bracket (21) is stated to match with external auditory canal body support frame (3).
8. a kind of method for objectively simulating and regulating and controlling real ear hearing state, which comprises the following steps:
S1, the hearing status data for obtaining patient;
S2, production patient's ear mold: injecting patient Er Nei with ear sample glue, and ear mold is made, spare;
S3, the personal ear canal simulation model (31) for making patient: the external auditory canal of proper height is selected according to the gender of patient, age Then bracket is processed the ear mold of patient made from step S2, then be embedded in external auditory canal body support frame (3), squeezes out ear mold Shape, finally take out ear mold, obtain individual's 1:1 ear canal simulation model (31);
S4, by sound playing system (2), external auditory canal body support frame (3), DSP processing system (4) and computer (1) each component into Row connection, is assembled into an entirety, which simulates individual patients ear canal feature;
S5, sound play device (22) is put into earphone bracket (21) or is inserted directly into external auditory canal body support frame (3), then played out Various voice signals;
S6, earphone signal are transmitted to the microphone (42) in DSP processing system (4) by system, to microphone (42) feedback Voice signal is measured and is handled, it is compared with the hearing status data of the patient stored in dsp chip (43), so Real-time monitoring is carried out to the output signal that sound play device (22) play afterwards, until matching the hearing status data with patient The voice signal being consistent.
9. a kind of method for objectively simulating and regulating and controlling real ear hearing state according to claim 8, which is characterized in that In step S3, the processing includes the processes such as polishing, waxing, lengthening.
10. a kind of method for objectively simulating and regulating and controlling real ear hearing state according to claim 8, which is characterized in that In step sl, the hearing status data includes the fining pure tone result of patient, comfortable threshold, thresholds of uncomfortable level, tinnitus inspection As a result one of or a variety of.
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CN111920520A (en) * 2020-08-07 2020-11-13 重庆医科大学 Test method for optimizing hearing reconstruction scheme by adopting simulation mould
EP4075423A4 (en) * 2019-12-13 2022-12-21 NEC Corporation Ear model, performance evaluation method, and performance evaluation system

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