CN110266540A - A method of realizing that automation installation is configured with cloud computing platform - Google Patents

A method of realizing that automation installation is configured with cloud computing platform Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110266540A
CN110266540A CN201910550478.4A CN201910550478A CN110266540A CN 110266540 A CN110266540 A CN 110266540A CN 201910550478 A CN201910550478 A CN 201910550478A CN 110266540 A CN110266540 A CN 110266540A
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China
Prior art keywords
installation
server
file
cloud computing
computing platform
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CN201910550478.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蒋一川
李鸿祥
张一鸣
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Jilin Yu Xin Technology Co Ltd
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Jilin Yu Xin Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910550478.4A priority Critical patent/CN110266540A/en
Publication of CN110266540A publication Critical patent/CN110266540A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0803Configuration setting
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0876Aspects of the degree of configuration automation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L61/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
    • H04L61/50Address allocation
    • H04L61/5007Internet protocol [IP] addresses
    • H04L61/5014Internet protocol [IP] addresses using dynamic host configuration protocol [DHCP] or bootstrap protocol [BOOTP]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Stored Programmes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to unattended technical fields, disclose a kind of method for realizing automation installation with cloud computing platform configuration, answer file write in advance etc. is placed in cloud platform installation server, local device and cloud platform installation server are placed under same network segment and set network startup for local device start-up mode, when starting starting guidance, network initiated software is downloaded in local memory, after completing starting guidance, the installation menu in cloud platform installation server is read by network, it will be in answer file and the disk of corresponding ubuntu system installation file and cloud platform the installation locally downloading equipment of configuration script, system installation is carried out using answer file in the disk of local device, after system is installed, answer file will do it cloud platform installation and the execution of configuration script file, it is entire flat to complete The installation of platform.The present invention realizes the running environment that automatic, batch installs local device.

Description

A method of realizing that automation installation is configured with cloud computing platform
Technical field
The invention belongs to unattended technical fields more particularly to a kind of realization automation installation to configure with cloud computing platform Method.
Background technique
Currently, the prior art commonly used in the trade is such that
As the arriving and big data of big data era are stored in the extensive use of each scientific domain in order to acquire, pipe Reason, analyzes the science data of these magnanimity, therefrom extracts key message and finally converts knowledge.Cloud computing is turned to, has been industry The great change that boundary will face, the appearance of various cloud platforms are one of most important links of the transformation.While in order to The various actual resources of computer are improved, physical hardware excess capacity is solved and old old hardware production capacity is low, improve and calculate The working efficiency of machine, virtualization technology have developed more mature, and are applied in more and more fields.Thus The cloud computing platform of open source is going into mainstream enterprise market, but existing deployment way, is carried out manually using official document Deployment, it is not only cumbersome time-consuming and laborious, but also wrong operation is easily generated during deployment.Once in Platform deployment Wrong appearance, investigation are got up even more extremely difficult.If this cumbersome endeavor can be converted to oneself unattended Dynamic installation, can not only save human cost, moreover it is possible to which the correctness for guaranteeing deployment can more accomplish to dispose simultaneously.
Building for platform is had to based on operating system, and the most common system mounting means is divided into CD peace on the market No matter dress, USB flash disk installation, network installation system require artificial to go answer system required when installing using any mode The problem of answer, and USB flash disk and CD installation once can only just install a platform.The installation of platform is even more to dispose cumbersome, consuming Time is long, and deployment personnel need to be grasped a certain amount of platform knowledge, and even professional is also also easy to produce and wrong must operate.
In conclusion problem of the existing technology is:
(1) existing system installation needs artificial participation, and has using limitation;
(2) existing stage+module deployment is cumbersome, and consuming time is long, and deployment personnel need to be grasped a certain amount of platform knowledge, Even professional is also also easy to produce and wrong must operate.
Solve the difficulty of above-mentioned technical problem: each group is woven in the step for implementing have a set of uniqueness when automatic management, and And each step has different needs, therefore such automatic management platform is not that unalterable can solve to own Problem.For the different environment of each user, different processes, we require to be customized this cloud computing platform Change.It is just able to satisfy the demand of different user in this way.
Solve the meaning of above-mentioned technical problem: since interest of the enterprise to cloud platform is more and more denseer, the deployment of cloud platform Scale is also increasing, and the huge cloud platform system of manually dispose has become very pessimistic, and not only inefficiency, also wastes A large amount of manpower and material resources, and automatically dispose can reduce monetary cost and time cost, increase reliability, therefore Automation Administration's cloud platform has become a kind of urgent demand.
Summary of the invention
In view of the problems of the existing technology, the present invention provides a kind of realization automation installations configures with cloud computing platform Method.
The invention is realized in this way a method of realize that automation installation is configured with cloud computing platform, the realization The method that automation installation is configured with cloud computing platform specifically includes:
Step 1 using PXE technology by network startup computer or other equipment to be installed, and shows peace on startup The command menu for filling cloud platform, will use PXE technology, it would be desirable to prepare a server in systems, we are referred to as PXE server, it is connect by network with the client computer that other need to install server.First, it would be desirable to by CentOS, File in the operating systems fixing disc such as Ubuntu or Windows copies in PXE server, then when client computer passes through After PXE technology and server are successfully established connection, so that it may which automatic guidance operating system is mounted with;
It include PXE client software in local network interface card ROM.Network interface card can issue DHCP request when starting, from PXE server After end obtains dynamic IP addressing, gateway and tftp server information, it can download one for guiding opening for operating system automatically Dynamic software package loads PXE in local memory (different operating system guides file using different PXE), then through this software Default startup file, to start the installment work of operating system.
Step 2 carries out network transmission using DHCP service, four would generally occur when PXE server is connect with client computer A stage:
(1) discovery phase: the i.e. stage of DHCP client searching Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server.Because of the IP address pair of Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server It is unknown for client computer, so DHCP client transmits information to find Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server with broadcast mode.
(2) provide the stage: i.e. Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server provides the stage of IP address.The DHCP of DHCP information is received in a network Server can all respond, it selects one from the IP address not yet hired out and distributes to DHCP client, to DHCP client Machine sends the information of the IP address comprising hiring out and other settings.
(3) choice phase: i.e. DHCP client select certain Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server provide IP address stage.If there is more Platform Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server sends information to DHCP client, then DHCP client only receives first information received, and then it is just An information is answered with broadcast mode, includes the content to its selected Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server IP address requesting in the information.It It is to notify all Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server, he will select certain Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server to be provided so to be answered with broadcast mode IP address.
(4) confirmation stage: the i.e. stage of IP address provided by Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server confirmation.When Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server receives DHCP After the information that client computer is answered, it just to DHCP client send one comprising IP address provided by it and other be arranged Information tells DHCP client that IP address provided by it can be used.Then the IP address that DHCP client just will acquire With network card binding, in addition, in addition to the server that DHCP client is chosen, other Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server will all withdraw the IP once provided Address.
Step 3 is taken using HTTP and carries out file transmission.The information exchange of Client/Server based on http protocol Process, it divides Four processes: establishing connection, sends solicited message, obtain server responsive state, close connection.Web browser Request command will be sent to Web server will also be in the form of head information to Web after browser sends its request command Server sends some other information, and browser has sent a blank line to notify server later, it has finished on the head The transmission of information.After client computer issues request to server, server can client computer return response.As client meeting companion is asked Ask send about itself information it is the same, server can also be sent to user about the data of own and requested in company with response Document, for Web server to after browser delivery header information, what it can send a blank line to indicate information is sent to this To terminate, then, it just sends the requested answer file of user and ubuntu system with format described in response header information Installation file and cloud platform install configuration script
Step 4 prepares the response content of the various problems occurred in installation, writes script according to erection schedule, runs foot This automatic progress stage+module and configuration.
Further, in step 4, the response content of the various problems for preparing to occur in installation is specifically included:
Kickstar file is pre-created, one Kickstart automatic-answering back device configuration file * .cfg of predefined is (usually It is stored on installation server), and installation procedure is allowed to know the position of the configuration file, installation procedure can be certainly during the installation process Oneself read from this document installation configuration, can also after the completion of operating system complete dress automatic perform script.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of terminal, and the terminal, which is carried, realizes that the realizations automation is installed and cloud The server of the method for computing platform configuration.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of computer readable storage medium, including instruction, when its on computers When operation, so that the method that computer executes the realization automation installation and cloud computing platform configuration.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of side for realizing the realization automation installation and cloud computing platform configuration Realization automation installation and the cloud computing platform of method configure control system.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of side for realizing the realization automation installation and cloud computing platform configuration Realization automation installation and the cloud computing platform of method configure equipment.
In conclusion advantages of the present invention and good effect are as follows:
Complicated cumbersome installation and configuration operation are become automatic operation by the present invention, while may also reach up a people simultaneously Take into account the deployment of more set platforms;The invention avoids cumbersome repetitive operations, using one-touch behaviour more popular on the market It calls directly the program finished writing in advance and carries out automatic deployment, avoid because of the failure of Platform deployment caused by mistake or carelessness, Increase deployment success rate, reduces time and cost of labor, and accomplish once to compile nonexpondable effect.
The present invention can not be influenced by network, guaranteed the portability of out using, avoided cumbersome repetitive operation, be increased It is deployed to power, avoids construction personnel for the excessive demand of professional knowledge.
Simultaneously the present invention evaded can not connect network under certain environment and can not deployment platform defect, equipment volume is small Easy to carry and storage;Multiple devices can be disposed simultaneously, and deployment speed is fast;Evade disposing caused by man-made failure operation and lose It loses.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the method flow diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention for realizing automation installation with cloud computing platform configuration.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to Limit the present invention.
Existing system installation needs artificial participation, and has using limitation;Existing stage+module deployment is cumbersome, expends the time Long, deployment personnel need to be grasped a certain amount of platform knowledge, and even professional is also also easy to produce and wrong must operate.
To solve the above problems, being described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing to application principle of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, provided in an embodiment of the present invention realize that the method for automating and installing and configuring with cloud computing platform is specific Include:
S101 matches the installation of the answer file write in advance, the ubuntu system installation file made and cloud platform It sets script and is placed in cloud platform installation server;
Local device is placed under same network segment with cloud platform installation server and sets local device start-up mode by S102 It is set to network startup;
S103, when local device starts starting guidance, network initiated software can be downloaded to local memory by local device In;
S104 after local device completes starting guidance, reads the installation menu in cloud platform installation server by network;
S105, according to the installation menu option of selection, by answer file and corresponding ubuntu system installation file and cloud In the disk of the locally downloading equipment of stage+module configuration script;
S106 carries out the installation of ubuntu system using answer file in the disk of local device, after system is installed, Answer file will do it cloud platform installation and the execution of configuration script file, to complete the installation of entire platform;
In step S105, the response content of the various problems provided in an embodiment of the present invention for preparing to occur in installation is specifically wrapped It includes:
Kickstar file is pre-created, one Kickstart automatic-answering back device configuration file * .cfg of predefined is (usually It is stored on installation server), and installation procedure is allowed to know the position of the configuration file, installation procedure can be certainly during the installation process Oneself read from this document installation configuration, can also after the completion of operating system complete dress automatic perform script.
Application principle of the invention is described further combined with specific embodiments below.
Embodiment:
Prepare a cloud platform first and server, system are installed are as follows: ubuntu14.04.1-server-amd64,
IP address: 10.0.0.10/24, and the service in following list is installed:
1, DHCP service
2, Tftp-Server is serviced
3, Apache2 is serviced
Make PXE startup file
By ubuntu-14.04.1-server-amd64.iso carry to/mnt catalogue
cd/home/iso
mount ubuntu-14.04.1-server-amd64.iso/mnt-o loop
Replicate PXE startup file and operating system file
cp-r/mnt/install/netboot/*/var/tftproot
Modify pxelinux.cfg/default
Original menu item is commented out into #include debian/wheezy/amd64/boot-screens/menu.cfg
Installation menu is write, content is as follows:
LABEL CSD
menu label Linux_Kilo
kernel ubuntu-installer/amd64/linux
Append priority=critical interface=auto netcfg/dhcp_timeout=120
Netcfg/choose_interface=auto console-setup/layoutcode=us auto=true
Preseed/url=http: // 10.0.0.10/cfg/only-ubuntu14.04.cfg vga=normal
Initrd=ubuntu-installer/amd64/initrd.gz--quiet
So far dress server in Yunan County's builds completion
Local device and cloud platform installation server are placed in booting under same network segment and enter the bios page, server is set Startup item is PXE starting, restarts server.
Server detects that Yunan County fills server by PXE network startup, includes PXE client in local network interface card ROM Software.Network interface card can issue DHCP request when starting, and obtain dynamic IP addressing, gateway and tftp server letter from PXE server end After breath, it can download automatically one, and for guiding the starting software package of operating system to local memory, (different operating systems make File is guided with different PXE) in, and show the menu in above-mentioned defalut file.
Need operating system version to be mounted and cloud platform version by manually selecting this, by corresponding answer file and In the disk of ubuntu system installation file and the cloud platform installation locally downloading equipment of configuration script.
The automatic-answering back device configuration file csd-trusty-kilo-preseed.cfg for executing predefined carries out ubuntu system The installation of system, installation procedure oneself can read installation configuration from this document during the installation process, and system is automatic after being installed Cloud platform installation and configuration script csd-install.sh are executed, mainly installing content in csd-install.sh script includes:
Rabbitmq service: apt install rabbitmq-server-y is installed
Memcached service: apt install memcached python-memcache-y is installed
Etcd service: apt install etcd-y is installed
Keystone service: apt install keystone libapache2-mod-wsgi-y is installed
Apache2 service: apt install apache2 is installed
Glance service: apt install glance-y is installed
Nova service: apt install nova-api nova-conductor nova-consoleauth is installed
nova-novncproxy nova-scheduler nova-placement-api-y
Neutron service: apt install neutron-server neutron-plugin-ml2 is installed
neutron-linuxbridge-agent neutron-l3-agent neutron-dhcp-agent
neutron-metadata-agent-y
Dashboard service: apt install openstack-dashboard-y is installed
Heat service: apt install heat-api heat-api-cfn heat-engine-y is installed
Tomcat service: apt install tomcat7tomcat7-admin tomcat7-user is installed
tomcat7-docs tomcat7-examples
The installation of platform is exactly the set ordered one by one with configuration, and script is then exactly the container of a order, according to The executable file write according to certain format, these scripts of script can be configured directly, avoid installing in this way Multiple human-computer interaction in journey, to realize automation installation and configuration cloud computing platform.
It to sum up compares, manually total deployment time is 525 minutes and there are the waves of duration according to the ability of deployment personnel Dynamic and risk.Unattended automation installation, total deployment time is 48 minute and more set of environments deployment can be taken into account with a people, and And without any deployment risk.To substantially reduce time cost and cost of labor.
In the above-described embodiments, can come wholly or partly by software, hardware, firmware or any combination thereof real It is existing.When using entirely or partly realizing in the form of a computer program product, the computer program product include one or Multiple computer instructions.When loading on computers or executing the computer program instructions, entirely or partly generate according to Process described in the embodiment of the present invention or function.The computer can be general purpose computer, special purpose computer, computer network Network or other programmable devices.The computer instruction may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, or from one Computer readable storage medium is transmitted to another computer readable storage medium, for example, the computer instruction can be from one A web-site, computer, server or data center pass through wired (such as coaxial cable, optical fiber, Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) Or wireless (such as infrared, wireless, microwave etc.) mode is carried out to another web-site, computer, server or data center Transmission).The computer-readable storage medium can be any usable medium or include one that computer can access The data storage devices such as a or multiple usable mediums integrated server, data center.The usable medium can be magnetic Jie Matter, (for example, floppy disk, hard disk, tape), optical medium (for example, DVD) or semiconductor medium (such as solid state hard disk Solid State Disk (SSD)) etc..
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of method for realizing automation installation with cloud computing platform configuration, which is characterized in that the realization automation installation It is specifically included with the method for cloud computing platform configuration:
The answer file write in advance, the ubuntu system installation file made and cloud platform installation configuration script are placed in Cloud platform installs server;
Local device and cloud platform installation server are placed under same network segment and set network for local device start-up mode Starting;
When local device starts starting guidance, local device can download to network initiated software in local memory;
After local device completes starting guidance, the installation menu in cloud platform installation server is read by network.
According to the installation menu option of selection, answer file and the installation of corresponding ubuntu system installation file and cloud platform are matched In the disk for setting the locally downloading equipment of script;
The installation of ubuntu system, after system is installed, answer file are carried out using answer file in the disk of local device It will do it cloud platform installation and the execution of configuration script file, to complete the installation of entire platform.
2. realizing the method for automation installation with cloud computing platform configuration as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that use PXE Technology is by network startup computer or other equipment to be installed, and display command menu on startup, firstly, by CentOS, File in Ubuntu or Windows operating system fixing disc copies in PXE server, then when local device passes through After PXE technology and cloud platform installation server are successfully established connection, the just installation of automatic guidance operating system.
3. realizing the method for automation installation with cloud computing platform configuration as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that use DHCP Service carries out network transmission, when cloud platform installation server is connect with local device, can execute the following four stage:
(1) DHCP client finds the stage of Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server;Because the IP address of Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server is for client computer Unknown, so DHCP client transmits information to find Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server with broadcast mode;
(2) Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server provides the stage of IP address;The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server for receiving DHCP information in a network can all be made Response, it selects one from the IP address not yet hired out and distributes to DHCP client, sends one to DHCP client and includes The information of the IP address of taxi and other settings;
(3) stage for the IP address that DHCP client selects certain Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server to provide;If there is more Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server to DHCP client sends information, then DHCP client only receives first information received, and then it is just answered with broadcast mode One information includes the content to its selected Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server IP address requesting in the information;
(4) Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server confirms the stage of provided IP address;When Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server receives the letter of DHCP client answer After breath, it just sends one to DHCP client and includes IP address provided by it and other information being arranged, and tells DHCP IP address provided by it can be used in client computer;Then the IP address and network card binding that DHCP client just will acquire, separately Outside, in addition to the server that DHCP client is chosen, other Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server will all withdraw the IP address once provided.
4. realizing the method for automation installation with cloud computing platform configuration as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that use HTTP Clothes carry out file transmission;The information exchanging process of Client/Server based on http protocol, it divides Four processes: establishing Connection sends solicited message, obtains server responsive state, closes connection;Web browser will send to Web server and ask After asking order, browser to send its request command, also some other letters are sent to Web server in the form of head information Breath, browser sends a blank line to notify server later, it has finished on the transmission of this information;Client computer is to service After device issues request, server can be to client computer return response.
5. realizing the method for automation installation with cloud computing platform configuration as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the installation The response content of the middle various problems occurred specifically includes:
Kickstar file, one Kickstart automatic-answering back device configuration file * .cfg of predefined is pre-created, and allows installation Program knows the position of the configuration file, and installation procedure oneself can read installation configuration from this document during the installation process, Can after the completion of operating system complete dress automatic perform script.
6. a kind of terminal, which is characterized in that the terminal, which is carried, realizes realization automation described in claim 1~2 any one The server of installation and the method for cloud computing platform configuration.
7. a kind of computer readable storage medium, including instruction, when run on a computer, so that computer is executed as weighed The method that benefit requires realization automation installation and cloud computing platform configuration described in 1-2 any one.
8. a kind of realize realization automation installation described in claim 1~2 any one and the method for cloud computing platform configuration Realize that automation installation configures control system with cloud computing platform.
9. a kind of realize realization automation installation described in claim 1~2 any one and the method for cloud computing platform configuration Realize that automation installation configures equipment with cloud computing platform.
CN201910550478.4A 2019-06-24 2019-06-24 A method of realizing that automation installation is configured with cloud computing platform Pending CN110266540A (en)

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CN111586101A (en) * 2020-04-02 2020-08-25 西安远望谷物联网科技有限公司 OpenStack cloud platform-based automatic installation method and system
CN111614488A (en) * 2020-04-21 2020-09-01 云知声智能科技股份有限公司 Method and device for deploying heterogeneous supercomputing platform
CN112433771A (en) * 2020-11-27 2021-03-02 中电科技(北京)有限公司 Automatic guiding method, client, server and system based on domestic platform
CN113407202A (en) * 2021-06-29 2021-09-17 浪潮软件科技有限公司 PXE heterogeneous cluster installation method based on cloud computing platform

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