CN110257537A - Solution hybridization for syphilis pathogen detection captures library and its construction method - Google Patents

Solution hybridization for syphilis pathogen detection captures library and its construction method Download PDF

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CN110257537A
CN110257537A CN201910596979.6A CN201910596979A CN110257537A CN 110257537 A CN110257537 A CN 110257537A CN 201910596979 A CN201910596979 A CN 201910596979A CN 110257537 A CN110257537 A CN 110257537A
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sequence
syphilis
library
solution hybridization
probe
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CN110257537B (en
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赵金银
李宏志
刘琦
许立志
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Dalian Jingtai Medical Laboratory Co ltd
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Beijing Beijing Sinomart Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of for the solution hybridization capture library of syphilis pathogen detection and its construction method.Solution hybridization capture probe library includes syphilis genome sequence and human genome canonical sequence;The syphilis genome sequence intercepts 50-70bp every 10-20bp, obtains probe sequence;Acquired probe sequence is compared with pathogen database, chooses the probe sequence for wherein specifically comparing the sequence in syphilis as solution hybridization capture library.Rational design of the solution hybridization capture library of syphilis pathogen detection of the invention for target acquistion region, ensure that the homogeneity in each region solution hybridization capture probe library, can greatly improve detection sensitivity and accuracy.

Description

Solution hybridization for syphilis pathogen detection captures library and its construction method
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of molecular biology, are related to a kind of solution hybridization capture for syphilis pathogen detection Library and its construction method.
Background technique
Infectious diseases is one of the main reason for causing human diseases at present.It was predicted that annual about 40,000,000 people in the whole world Infection, 500,000 is dead.Chinese annual about 15,000,000 infection, 200,000 is dead.Detection for infectious sample, current main inspection Survey method or immunology/molecular biology and based on being separately cultured.Clinical infection patient's types of presentation is varied, mainly has Bloodstream infection, nervous system infection, respiratory tract infection and alimentary canal infect syndrome, and the pathogen for causing people to infect is a variety of Multiplicity, including bacterium, fungi, virus, helminth, mycoplasma, Chlamydia, rickettsia, conveyor screw etc..Many cause of disease body-sensings Dye can cause different clinical phenotypes, and different pathogenic infections can also cause same clinical manifestation, this is also determined The diversity and complexity of detection method.Traditional the pathogenic microorganism examination means include the immunological method based on antigen-antibody It can no longer meet the needs that unknown pathogen body quickly detects with the method based on detection of nucleic acids.Therefore, a kind of general quick Method is particularly important for acute infection patient.And two generation sequencing technologies are with can be once parallel to hundreds of thousands to millions of DNA molecular carries out sequencing, and the gene sequence information of institute's test sample sheet is obtained by bioinformatic analysis.Two generation sequencing technologies The primary confirmation means for having become epidemic situation caused by new hair burst pathogenic microorganism both at home and abroad, such as China tick worm in 2009 Disease, the Influenza A H1N1 started in 2009 and H7N9 influenza in 2013.Worldwide, occur there are also in May, 2011 The super drug resistance Klebsiella Pneumoniae Oxa4 epidemic situation of Holland occurred German Escherichia coli O104:H4 epidemic situation in July, 2011, and World-shaking West Africa Ebola virus epidemic situation in 2014.In recent years, it with the reduction of two generation sequencing costs, has come into During routine clinical is examined, U.S. FDA and China CFDA have successively promulgated guideline, solve current Clinical Acute Infections and severe The difficult problem of infected patient diagnosis.
Wherein syphilis is a kind of typical infectious diseases, and syphilis is systemic disease caused by microspironema pallidum.Generally Syphilis is divided into three phases: primary syphilis (such as infection site ulcer or chancre), mesosyphilis (including but not limited to fash, skin Skin non-cancer lesion and lymph node pathological change) and tertiary syphilis (such as heart disease or gumme).The disease incidence of syphilis is in recent years year by year It increases, is the Category B notifiable disease that attract great attention.
Latent syphilis, also referred to as latent syphilis clinical manifestation be symptom and sign without any syphilis, but its have it is higher Infection risk.Primary syphilis chancre and mesosyphilis all have self limiting, and generally leave no trace, and such as fail to treat or control Treat it is unsuccessful, then enter the latent syphilis stage.
And nerve syphilis is one kind of more difficult diagnosis among these, neurolues is that microspironema pallidum invades central nervous system The caused chronic systemic infection disease of system.The course of disease may alternatively appear in each period (including early syphilis) of syphilis, show as Function of cranial nerves obstacle, meningitis, cerebral apoplexy, acute lesion, hearing and the visual impairment of neural state etc..
Therefore, in view of syphilis complicated clinical manifestation, misdiagnosis rate is high, and there is an urgent need to one kind can be quick, sensitive, convenient, quasi- The really method and kit of detection syphilis.
Summary of the invention
In one embodiment, the present invention provides a kind of solution hybridization capture library for syphilis pathogen detection, Solution hybridization capture probe library includes: syphilis genome sequence and human genome canonical sequence;The syphilis genome Sequence intercepts 50-70bp every 10-20bp, obtains probe sequence;Acquired probe sequence and pathogen database are compared It is right, choose the probe sequence for wherein specifically comparing the sequence in syphilis as solution hybridization capture library;The genome reference Sequence guarantees solution hybridization capture effect as internal reference, is selected from human genome conserved sequence.
In one embodiment, the syphilis genome sequence is No. GenBank: CP003679.1 sequence.
In one embodiment, the syphilis genome sequence intercepts 65bp every 12bp, obtains probe sequence;By institute It obtains probe sequence to be compared with pathogen database, chooses the sequence wherein specifically compared in syphilis and caught as solution hybridization Obtain the probe sequence in library.
In one embodiment, the human genome conserved sequence chooses EFTUD2 gene and/or SDHA Gene Partial Sequence is as human genome canonical sequence;The EFTUD2 gene intercepts 50-70bp every 10-20bp, obtains human genome ginseng According to sequence;The SDHA gene intercepts 50-70bp every 10-20bp, obtains human genome canonical sequence.
In one embodiment, EFTUD2 gene and/or SDHA Gene Partial sequence are chosen as human genome reference Sequence, the EFTUD2 gene intercept 65bp every 16bp, obtain human genome canonical sequence;And/or the SDHA gene is every 65bp is intercepted every 16bp, obtains human genome canonical sequence.
In one embodiment, the present invention provides a kind of solution hybridization capture library for syphilis pathogen detection Construction method, which is characterized in that the described method comprises the following steps: step 1: design syphilis genome sequence and human genome ginseng According to sequence, the syphilis genome sequence intercepts 50-70bp every 10-20bp, obtains probe sequence;By acquired probe sequence It is compared with pathogen database, chooses the probe for wherein specifically comparing the sequence in syphilis as solution hybridization capture library Sequence;The genome canonical sequence guarantees solution hybridization capture effect as internal reference, is selected from human genome conserved sequence; Step 2: by the design syphilis genome sequence and human genome canonical sequence, downstream is separately added into the synthesis of primer pond on it Universal primer sequence, so that subsequent PCR amplification is prepared needed for probe;Step 3: being carried out using the upstream and downstream universal sequence primer The solution hybridization capture probe library with biotin labeling is prepared in PCR amplification.
In one embodiment, the syphilis genome sequence is No. GenBank: CP003679.1 sequence;And/or The human genome conserved sequence chooses EFTUD2 gene and/or SDHA Gene Partial sequence as human genome canonical sequence; The EFTUD2 gene intercepts 50-70bp every 10-20bp, obtains human genome canonical sequence;The SDHA gene is every 10- 20bp intercepts 50-70bp, obtains human genome canonical sequence.
In one embodiment, the primer pond synthesis upstream universal primer sequence is SEQ No.1: TGTAATACGACTCACTATAGGGAGA;It is SEQ No.2 with primer pond synthesis downstream universal primer sequence: TGTAATACGACTCACTATAGGGAGA;The sequential structure of the primer pond synthesis is: TGTAATACGACTCACTATAGGGA GANNNNNTGAGACGCGACCACGAA, wherein wherein the NNNNN of overstriking represents a variety of Insert Fragment sequences, i.e. syphilis genome The probe sequence that sequence and/or human genome canonical sequence intercept.
In one embodiment, the solution hybridization capture probe with biotin labeling is prepared by PCR amplification In the reaction system of the PCR of library step, when the ratio of dUTP and dTTP are 1:3.
In one embodiment, the solution hybridization capture probe with biotin labeling is prepared by PCR amplification It recycles to obtain solution hybridization capture probe library by secondary magnetic beads for purifying after PCR amplification in the step of library.
Sequent synthesis technology is high in solution hybridization capture probe library constructed by the present invention, composition sequence accuracy rate compared with Height, accuracy rate can reach 99.8%, ensure that the accuracy in solution hybridization capture probe library, and then guarantee higher capture effect Rate performance.Meanwhile the uniform of each region solution hybridization capture probe library ensure that for the rational design in target acquistion region Property, detection sensitivity and accuracy can be greatly improved.
The present invention provides selective enrichment syphilis pathogen sequence fragments in a kind of plasma DNA sample from people Method greatly increases syphilis pathogen detection sensitivity and accuracy, to provide a kind of for the inspection of syphilis pathogen The efficient and inexpensive detection kit surveyed.
In the present invention, the solution hybridization capture probe library of building can hybridize 1-4 sample simultaneously, and sample can pass through Sample to be captured is first carried out sequencing library building by two generation banking process known to this field respectively, in addition different both-ends Index label will carry out mixed in equal amounts plus the 1-4 sample of different both-end index, then with solution hybridization capture probe text Library carries out hybrid capture, and the product of capture is finally carried out high-flux sequence, subsequent point of the target area of the different samples of capture The index label added when analysis by building library distinguishes.
Specific embodiment
In order to make art technology field personnel more fully understand the technical solution in the application, below in conjunction with embodiment The invention will be further described, it is clear that and described embodiments are only a part of embodiments of the present application, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the application, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without making creative work The all other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
In each embodiment of the present invention, in order to make the reader understand this application better, many technical details are proposed. But even if each claimed technical solution of the application also may be implemented without these technical details.Following embodiment Quantitative experiment in, be setting three repeated experiments, results are averaged.
The syphilis pathogen detection solution hybridization capture probe library construction of the invention of embodiment 1
Specifically, by the present invention according to existing or acquired syphilis pathogen gene group information based on, building It is directed to syphilis pathogen detection solution hybridization capture probe library.
Probe Library DNA sequence dna for solution hybridization capture wants specificity with higher, not by other homologous nucleic acids The influence of sequence.The present invention obtains syphilis pathogen detection solution hybridization capture probe library in the following way, specifically describes It is as follows:
1. probe designs: as described above, syphilis pathogen detection solution hybridization capture probe library includes two parts: 1. plums Virus gene group sequence;2. human genome canonical sequence.Wherein syphilis genome sequence (No. GenBank: CP003679.1), size About 1.14Mb intercepts 65bp every 12bp, 94792 probe sequences is obtained according to reference sequences, by obtained sequence and disease Substance database is compared, have chosen wherein 92703 specifically compare sequences in syphilis as probe sequence.It chooses simultaneously Human genome conserved sequence guarantees solution hybridization capture effect as internal reference, chooses EFTUD2 gene, SDHA Gene Partial sequence Column are used as human genome canonical sequence, and EFTUD2 gene (is about 4.4k), intercept 50-70bp (about 4x covering) every 10-20bp, 2762 probe sequences are obtained;SDHA gene intercepts 50-70bp every 10-20bp, takes wherein 535 sequences.
In designed probe fragment, downstream is separately added into primer pond (oligo pool) synthesis universal primer sequence on it Column, needed for preparing probe so as to subsequent PCR amplification, upstream is general draws for primer pond synthesis described in primer pond synthesis universal primer sequence Object sequence is SEQ No.1:TGTAATACGACTCACTATAGGGAGA;It is with primer pond synthesis downstream universal primer sequence SEQ No.2:TGTAATACGACTCACTATAGGGAGA;The sequential structure of the primer pond synthesis is: TGTAATACGACTCA CTATAGGGAGANNNNNTGAGACGCGACCACGAA, wherein the NNNNN of overstriking represents a variety of Insert Fragment sequences, i.e. syphilis The probe sequence that genome sequence and/or human genome canonical sequence intercept.
2.PCR prepares liquid phase hybrid capture Probe Library: after above-mentioned primer pond synthesizes successfully, by the primer pond of dry powder It is dissolved with the DNase/RNase free ddH20 of 50ul cleaning, is centrifuged after fulling shake.Drawn afterwards using upstream and downstream universal sequence Object carries out PCR amplification and the solution hybridization capture probe library with biotin labeling is prepared.
Specifically, for above-mentioned technical proposal, in preferred situation, the PCR amplification system are as follows:
PCR amplification condition is as follows: 98 DEG C, 30S;98 DEG C, 10s, 60 DEG C, 30s, 72 DEG C, 30s, 14 circulations;72℃, 7min;4℃,∞.
Aforesaid operations are related to passing through optimization in the DNA product of the Biotin-11-dUTP incorporation synthesis of biotin labeling The reaction system of PCR mainly optimizes the ratio of dUTP and dTTP, and when dUTP:dTTP is 1:3, amplification has Biotin- The PCR product effect of 11-dUTP is best.
It recycles to obtain solution hybridization capture probe library by 2 × magnetic beads for purifying after PCR amplification.
2 present invention of embodiment constructs the application for the capture of syphilis pathogen detection solution hybridization
Specifically, the present invention constructs the detection kit for the capture of syphilis pathogen detection solution hybridization, reagent The plasma sample dissociative DNA extracted is carried out sample library construction first by box, is repaired by end, is added " A " and connection procedure DNA fragmentation is connected into both-end index connector, followed by building solution hybridization capture probe library with contain sample to be captured The hybridization of this library DNA fragment is sequenced these DNA fragmentations after washing enrichment, by bioinformatic data analysis Pattern detection result is obtained afterwards.The technical solution includes all experimentss process exported from plasma DNA to sequencing result, main It to include that sample extraction, library construction, solution hybridization capture, sequencing and data analyze four aspect contents.
The plasma DNA sample of 1 syphilis positive patient is chosen in experiment, carries out sample library construction, experiment to sample Upper machine is sequenced after group 1 carries out solution hybridization capture using above-mentioned syphilopathy Mycoplasma Detection Reagent box, and experimental group 2 is miscellaneous without liquid phase Capture direct Sequencing is handed over, sequencing result comparison is obtained.
1. plasma DNA sample extraction and library preparation
The streck pipe of the syphilis positive blood sample separated plasma after 3000g is centrifuged 10min will be collected to manage to EP In, the plasma sample pipe of separator well is centrifuged after 10min using 14000rpm takes supernatant to carry out dissociative DNA extraction.Dissociative DNA mentions It takes using Tiangeng dissociative DNA extracts kit TIANamp Micro DNA Kit, DP316.
The dissociative DNA sample extracted carries out the sample library construction of different index respectively, and conditions for building groundwater reservoir is identical:
(1) the higher cfDNA sample of the quality extracted is carried out end reparation using enzyme reaction and A is added (to build library reagent by Library kit KAPA Hyper Prep Kit Illumina platforms is built from commercialization).
Reaction condition: 20 DEG C of 30min, 65 DEG C of 30min, 4 DEG C of ever.
(2) above-mentioned cfDNA and both-end adaptor connector by end reparation plus A is attached reaction by.
Reaction condition: 20 DEG C of 15min.Product obtains connection product after 0.8 × magnetic beads for purifying after connection.
(3) connection product of previous step is carried out PCR amplification enriched library by
Reaction condition: 98 DEG C of 45s, 98 DEG C of 15s;60℃30s;72 DEG C of 30s, 10-13cycles, 72 DEG C of 1min, 4 DEG C ever.Product screens to obtain dissociative DNA sample library by 0.5-0.9 × magnetic bead after PCR.
2. the enrichment of syphilis pathogen sequence
Solution hybridization capture is carried out to the dissociative DNA sample of experimental group 1 built, 2 sample library of experimental group, which is not done, to be located Manage direct Sequencing.
(1) mixing of dissociative DNA sample library, closing and drying: the genome dna library mixed in equal amounts that will be built, always 1 μ g is measured, then mixes COT DNA, genome dna library according to following ratio with closing primer.Wherein COT DNA is as base Because of the higher a part of DNA fragmentation of repetitive rate in group, hybridization efficiency is helped to improve in hybridization, closing primer is used to close text Sequence measuring joints in library.The above-mentioned sample mixed is evaporated for 60 DEG C in vacuum concentration instrument, is used for subsequent hybridization.
(2) it re-dissolves and is denaturalized: the hybridization buffer of 10.5 μ L, abundant whirlpool being added into the mixture after above-mentioned drying In 95 DEG C of denaturation 10min after rotation dissolution.
(3) hybridize: the 10.5uL mixture being denaturalized being added in 4.5 μ L hybrid capture Probe Libraries, vortex 30s fills It is centrifuged 30s at full speed after dividing dissolution to mix.In 55 DEG C of hybridization 16h.
(4) biological avidin magnetic bead captures target area DNA library segment: after hybridization reaction, 15uL sample being transferred to It is washed in the 100uL marked by streptavidin magnetic bead being resuspended by biological avidin magnetic bead washing solution in advance, in 55 after mixing DEG C it is incubated for 45min, is mixed every piping and druming in 15 minutes primary, allows the segment of capture in conjunction with magnetic bead, Specific adsorption target fragment, general The segment hybridized to crawls out.
(5) nontarget area DNA fragmentation is washed:
1. the washing solution I of 55 DEG C of 100 μ L preheatings is added, magnetic levitation abandons supernatant after mixing, is repeated once.
2. the Stringent washing solution of 55 DEG C of 200 μ L preheatings is added, 55 DEG C of incubation 5min after mixing, magnetic levitation is abandoned Supernatant, in triplicate, totally four times.
3. 200 μ L washing solution I is added, vortex 2min, magnetic levitation abandons supernatant.
4. 200 μ L washing solution II is added, vortex 1min, magnetic levitation abandons supernatant.
5. 200 μ L washing solution III is added, vortex 30S, magnetic levitation abandons supernatant.
6. 50 μ L PCR rank dd H are added2Magnetic bead is resuspended in O.
(6) capture after be enriched with: after elution magnetic bead with capture target DNA fragments, into sample LM-PCR be enriched with. LM-PCR reaction system is following (a capture sample does two pipe PCR reaction):
PCR reaction condition are as follows: 98 DEG C of initial denaturation 45s;98 DEG C of denaturation 15s, 60 DEG C of annealing 30s, 72 DEG C of extension 30s, totally 14 A circulation;72 DEG C of extension 1min;4 DEG C of heat preservations.
After reaction, using magnetic beads for purifying pcr amplification product, sample library after being captured, for being sequenced point after quality inspection Analysis.
3. high-flux sequence and data are analyzed
The present invention carries out high-flux sequence using two generations microarray dataset well known to those skilled in the art, by the sequence of capture The method being sequenced when Illumina microarray dataset is used in synthesis carries out sequencing, and (sequencing reagent is purchased from Illumina quotient Industry sequencing kit), to obtained data analyzed known to sequence label thereon, determine that its is corresponding according to sequence label Sample DNA source.The sequencing of two generations has the characteristics that high throughput, provides convenience rapidly and efficiently for this technical application. The present invention be sequenced to the sequencing library that above method obtains and has obtained sequencing data using two generations sequencing means, has It is as follows to close analysis result:
Data analysis result after table 1 is sequenced
As shown in table 1, the syphilis positive sample of selection, experimental group 1 are carried out using above-mentioned syphilopathy Mycoplasma Detection Reagent box Upper machine sequencing, experimental group 2 capture direct Sequencing without solution hybridization after solution hybridization capture.Test data analysis result is aobvious Show, has carried out the experimental group 1 of solution hybridization capture experiment compared with 2 result of experimental group for directly building library sequencing, experimental group 1 detects To 18,720 syphilis reads, mostly 444 times of the quantity (42) that detects compared to experimental group 2.And sequencing data quantum of output is only The 26% of the latter, therefore plum is greatly improved using syphilis pathogen detection solution hybridization capture probe provided by the invention library The sensitivity and accuracy of malicious pathogen detection, while testing cost is greatly reduced, there is very well application value.
The different probe length of the invention of embodiment 3 influences syphilis cause of disease testing result
1. probe designs: 1 probe of experimental group designs as described above, syphilis pathogen detection solution hybridization capture probe library Include two parts: 1. syphilis genome sequences;2. human genome canonical sequence.Wherein syphilis genome sequence (No. GenBank: CP003679.1), size about 1.14Mb intercepts 65bp every 12bp, 94792 probe sequences is obtained according to reference sequences, Obtained sequence is compared with pathogen database, has chosen wherein 92703 sequence conducts specifically compared in syphilis Probe sequence.Human genome conserved sequence is chosen simultaneously as internal reference to guarantee solution hybridization capture effect, chooses EFTUD2 base As human genome canonical sequence, EFTUD2 gene (is about 4.4k) for cause, SDHA Gene Partial sequence, intercepts 65bp every 16bp (about 4x covering), is obtained 2762 probe sequences;SDHA gene intercepts 65bp every 16bp, takes wherein 535 sequences.
2 probe design process of experimental group: according to syphilis genome sequence (No. GenBank: CP003679.1), every 15bp 100bp is intercepted, 63183 probe sequences are obtained, 62968 specificity are chosen after comparing and are compared to the sequence in syphilis and are made For probe sequence;As human genome conservative gene EFTUD2 and the SDHA sequence of internal reference, every intercepting 100bp every 15bp, 2198 sequences are obtained.
In designed probe fragment, downstream is separately added into primer pond synthesis universal primer sequence on it, so as to subsequent Needed for PCR amplification prepares probe, in designed probe fragment, downstream is separately added into primer pond (oligo pool) conjunction on it At universal primer sequence, needed for preparing probe so as to subsequent PCR amplification, primer pond synthesizes primer pond described in universal primer sequence and closes It is SEQ No.1:TGTAATACGACTCACTATAGGGAGA at upstream universal primer sequence;It is logical with primer pond synthesis downstream It is SEQ No.2:TGTAATACGACTCACTATAGGGAGA with primer sequence;The sequential structure of the primer pond synthesis is: TG TAATACGACTCACTATAGGGAGANNNNNTGAGACGCGACCACGAA, wherein the NNNNN of overstriking represents a variety of Insert Fragments The probe sequence that sequence, i.e. syphilis genome sequence and/or human genome canonical sequence intercept.
2.PCR prepares liquid phase hybrid capture Probe Library: after above-mentioned primer pond synthesizes successfully, by the primer pond of dry powder It is dissolved with the DNase/RNase free ddH20 of 50ul cleaning, is centrifuged after fulling shake.Drawn afterwards using upstream and downstream universal sequence Object carries out PCR amplification and the solution hybridization capture probe library with biotin labeling is prepared.
Specifically, for above-mentioned technical proposal, in preferred situation, the PCR amplification system are as follows:
PCR amplification condition is as follows: 98 DEG C, 30S;98 DEG C, 10s, 60 DEG C, 30s, 72 DEG C, 30s, 14 circulations;72℃, 7min;4℃,∞.
Aforesaid operations are related to passing through optimization in the DNA product of the Biotin-11-dUTP incorporation synthesis of biotin labeling The reaction system of PCR mainly optimizes the ratio of dUTP and dTTP, and when dUTP:dTTP is 1:3, amplification has Biotin- The PCR product effect of 11-dUTP is best.
It recycles to obtain solution hybridization capture probe library by 2 × magnetic beads for purifying after PCR amplification.
3. the plasma DNA pattern detection of syphilis positive patient: the plasma sample dissociative DNA extracted is carried out sample Library construction is repaired by end, adds " A " and connection procedure that DNA fragmentation is connected both-end index connector, followed by building Solution hybridization capture probe library hybridize with containing sample library DNA fragment to be captured, to these after washing is enriched with DNA fragmentation is sequenced, and pattern detection result is obtained after bioinformatic data analysis.
(1) plasma DNA sample extraction and library preparation
The streck pipe of the syphilis positive blood sample separated plasma after 3000g is centrifuged 10min will be collected to manage to EP In, the plasma sample pipe of separator well is centrifuged after 10min using 14000rpm takes supernatant to carry out dissociative DNA extraction.Dissociative DNA mentions It takes using Tiangeng dissociative DNA extracts kit TIANamp Micro DNA Kit, DP316.
The dissociative DNA sample extracted carries out the sample library construction of different index respectively, and conditions for building groundwater reservoir is identical:
1. the higher cfDNA sample of the quality extracted is subjected to end reparation using enzyme reaction and add A (build library reagent come Library kit KAPA Hyper Prep Kit Illumina platforms is built from commercialization).
Reaction condition: 20 DEG C of 30min, 65 DEG C of 30min, 4 DEG C of ever.
2. above-mentioned cfDNA and both-end adaptor connector by end reparation plus A is attached reaction.
Reaction condition: 20 DEG C of 15min.Product obtains connection product after 0.8 × magnetic beads for purifying after connection.
3. the connection product of previous step is carried out PCR amplification enriched library.
Reaction condition: 98 DEG C of 45s, 98 DEG C of 15s;60℃30s;72 DEG C of 30s, 10-13cycles, 72 DEG C of 1min, 4 DEG C ever.Product screens to obtain dissociative DNA sample library by 0.5-0.9 × magnetic bead after PCR.
(2) enrichment of syphilis pathogen sequence
The Probe Library that the dissociative DNA sample built is prepared with experimental group 1 and experimental group 2 respectively carries out liquid phase Hybrid capture.
1. the mixing of dissociative DNA sample library, closing and drying: the genome dna library mixed in equal amounts that will be built, total amount 1 μ g then mixes COT DNA, genome dna library with closing primer according to following ratio.Wherein COT DNA is as gene The higher a part of DNA fragmentation of repetitive rate in group, hybridization efficiency is helped to improve in hybridization, and closing primer is used to close library In sequence measuring joints.The above-mentioned sample mixed is evaporated for 60 DEG C in vacuum concentration instrument, is used for subsequent hybridization.
2. re-dissolving and being denaturalized: the hybridization buffer of 10.5 μ L, abundant whirlpool being added into the mixture after above-mentioned drying In 95 DEG C of denaturation 10min after rotation dissolution.
3. hybridization: the 10.5uL mixture being denaturalized being added in 4.5 μ L hybrid capture Probe Libraries, vortex 30s fills It is centrifuged 30s at full speed after dividing dissolution to mix.In 55 DEG C of hybridization 16h.
4. biological avidin magnetic bead captures target area DNA library segment: after hybridization reaction, 15uL sample being transferred to thing It first passes through in the 100uL marked by streptavidin magnetic bead that biological avidin magnetic bead washing solution washing is resuspended, in 55 DEG C after mixing It is incubated for 45min, is mixed once every piping and druming in 15 minutes, allows the segment of capture in conjunction with magnetic bead, Specific adsorption target fragment will be miscellaneous The segment being sent to crawls out.
5. washing nontarget area DNA fragmentation:
The washing solution I of 55 DEG C of 100 μ L preheatings is added in I, and magnetic levitation abandons supernatant after mixing, is repeated once.
The Stringent that 55 DEG C of 200 μ L preheatings are added in II washs solution, 55 DEG C of incubation 5min, magnetic levitation after mixing Abandon supernatant, in triplicate, totally four times.
III is added 200 μ L and washs solution I, vortex 2min, and magnetic levitation abandons supernatant.
IV is added 200 μ L and washs solution II, vortex 1min, and magnetic levitation abandons supernatant.
V is added 200 μ L and washs solution III, vortex 30S, and magnetic levitation abandons supernatant.
50 μ L PCR rank dd H are added in VI2Magnetic bead is resuspended in O.
6. capture after be enriched with: after elution magnetic bead with capture target DNA fragments, into sample LM-PCR be enriched with.LM- PCR reaction system is following (a capture sample does two pipe PCR reaction):
PCR reaction condition are as follows: 98 DEG C of initial denaturation 45s;98 DEG C of denaturation 15s, 60 DEG C of annealing 30s, 72 DEG C of extension 30s, totally 14 A circulation;72 DEG C of extension 1min;4 DEG C of heat preservations.
After reaction, using magnetic beads for purifying pcr amplification product, sample library after being captured, for being sequenced point after quality inspection Analysis.
(3) high-flux sequence and data are analyzed
The present invention carries out high-flux sequence using two generations microarray dataset well known to those skilled in the art, by the sequence of capture The method being sequenced when Illumina microarray dataset is used in synthesis carries out sequencing, and (sequencing reagent is purchased from Illumina quotient Industry sequencing kit), to obtained data analyzed known to sequence label thereon, determine that its is corresponding according to sequence label Sample DNA source.The sequencing of two generations has the characteristics that high throughput, provides convenience rapidly and efficiently for this technical application. The present invention be sequenced to the sequencing library that above method obtains and has obtained sequencing data using two generations sequencing means, has It is as follows to close analysis result:
Data analysis result after table 2 is sequenced
As shown in table 2, it compared the shadow that different probe design scheme tests syphilis pathogen solution hybridization Acquisition Detection It rings, detection data shows, 1 probe liquid phase hybrid capture of experimental group detects 18,720 syphilis reads as the result is shown, and In the case where roughly the same data output, 2 probe liquid phase hybrid capture testing result of experimental group detects 81 syphilis reads, It is 230 times more that experimental group 1 compares the syphilis reads that experimental group 2 detects.By result it is not difficult to find out that the probe of experimental group 1 designs Scheme is substantially better than experimental group 2 in capture rate, substantially increases syphilis pathogen detection sensitivity, therefore the present invention provides Solution hybridization capture probe library be greatly improved the sensitivity and accuracy of syphilis pathogen detection, greatly reduce simultaneously Testing cost has preferably application value.
It should be understood that the present invention disclosed is not limited only to specific method, scheme and the substance of description, because these It is alterable.It will also be understood that purpose of the terminology used here just for the sake of the specific embodiment scheme of description, rather than It is intended to limit the scope of the invention, the scope of the present invention is limited solely by the attached claims.
Those skilled in the art, which will also be appreciated that or be able to confirm that, uses no more than routine experiment, institute herein The many equivalents for the specific embodiment of the invention stated.These equivalents are also contained in the attached claims.
Sequence table
<110>system in Beijing Jing Norma spy Science and Technology Ltd.
<120>for the solution hybridization capture library of syphilis pathogen detection and its construction method
<160> 2
<170> SIPOSequenceListing 1.0
<210> 1
<211> 25
<212> DNA
<213>artificial sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 1
tgtaatacga ctcactatag ggaga 25
<210> 2
<211> 25
<212> DNA
<213>artificial sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 2
tgtaatacga ctcactatag ggaga 25

Claims (10)

1. a kind of solution hybridization for syphilis pathogen detection captures library, which is characterized in that the solution hybridization capture is visited Needle library includes: syphilis genome sequence and human genome canonical sequence;The syphilis genome sequence is intercepted every 10-20bp 50-70bp obtains probe sequence;Acquired probe sequence is compared with pathogen database, selection is wherein specifically compared Probe sequence of the sequence as solution hybridization capture library in syphilis;The genome canonical sequence is as internal reference to guarantee liquid Phase hybrid capture effect is selected from human genome conserved sequence.
2. solution hybridization according to claim 1 captures library, which is characterized in that the syphilis genome sequence is No. GenBank: CP003679.1 sequence.
3. solution hybridization according to claim 1 captures library, which is characterized in that the syphilis genome sequence every 12bp intercepts 65bp, obtains probe sequence;Acquired probe sequence is compared with pathogen database, is chosen wherein special Than the probe sequence to the sequence in syphilis as solution hybridization capture library.
4. solution hybridization according to claim 1 captures library, which is characterized in that the human genome conserved sequence is chosen EFTUD2 gene and/or SDHA Gene Partial sequence are as human genome canonical sequence;The EFTUD2 gene is every 10-20bp 50-70bp is intercepted, human genome canonical sequence is obtained;The SDHA gene intercepts 50-70bp every 10-20bp, obtains people's base Because of a group canonical sequence.
5. solution hybridization according to claim 4 captures library, which is characterized in that choose EFTUD2 gene and/or SDHA Gene Partial sequence intercepts 65bp every 16bp, obtains human genome as human genome canonical sequence, the EFTUD2 gene Canonical sequence;And/or the SDHA gene intercepts 65bp every 16bp, obtains human genome canonical sequence.
6. the building side in -5 any solution hybridization capture libraries for syphilis pathogen detection according to claim 1 Method, which is characterized in that the described method comprises the following steps:
Step 1: design syphilis genome sequence and human genome canonical sequence, the syphilis genome sequence is every 10-20bp 50-70bp is intercepted, probe sequence is obtained;Acquired probe sequence is compared with pathogen database, is chosen wherein special Than the probe sequence to the sequence in syphilis as solution hybridization capture library;The genome canonical sequence is as internal reference to protect Solution hybridization capture effect is demonstrate,proved, human genome conserved sequence is selected from;
Step 2: by the design syphilis genome sequence and human genome canonical sequence, downstream is separately added into primer pond on it Universal primer sequence is synthesized, so that subsequent PCR amplification is prepared needed for probe;
Step 3: it is miscellaneous that the liquid phase with biotin labeling is prepared using upstream and downstream universal sequence primer progress PCR amplification Hand over capture probe library.
7. construction method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the syphilis genome sequence is No. GenBank: The sequence of CP003679.1;And/or the human genome conserved sequence chooses EFTUD2 gene and/or SDHA Gene Partial sequence As human genome canonical sequence;The EFTUD2 gene intercepts 50-70bp every 10-20bp, obtains human genome referring to sequence Column;The SDHA gene intercepts 50-70bp every 10-20bp, obtains human genome canonical sequence.
8. construction method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the primer pond synthesizes upstream universal primer sequence and is SEQ No.1:TGTAATACGACTCACTATAGGGAGA;It is SEQ with primer pond synthesis downstream universal primer sequence No.2:TGTAATACGACTCACTATAGGGAGA;The sequential structure of the primer pond synthesis is: TGTAATACGACTCACTAT AGGGAGANNNNNTGAGACGCGACCACGAA, wherein wherein the NNNNN of overstriking represents a variety of Insert Fragment sequences, i.e. syphilis The probe sequence that genome sequence and/or human genome canonical sequence intercept.
9. construction method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that be prepared by PCR amplification with biotin mark In the reaction system of the PCR of the solution hybridization capture probe library step of note, when the ratio of dUTP and dTTP are 1:3.
10. construction method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that be prepared by PCR amplification with biotin mark It recycles to obtain solution hybridization capture spy by secondary magnetic beads for purifying after PCR amplification in the solution hybridization capture probe library step of note Needle library.
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