CN110204380A - A method of fertilizer is produced using waste dish - Google Patents
A method of fertilizer is produced using waste dish Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110204380A CN110204380A CN201910627720.3A CN201910627720A CN110204380A CN 110204380 A CN110204380 A CN 110204380A CN 201910627720 A CN201910627720 A CN 201910627720A CN 110204380 A CN110204380 A CN 110204380A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- waste dish
- fertilizer
- slag
- stalk
- ratio
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods using waste dish production fertilizer.The method using waste dish production fertilizer is the following steps are included: pretreatment of raw material: waste dish being shredded to 0.5 ~ 1cm, waste dish slag is obtained；By straw chopping to 1 ~ 2cm, stalk slag is obtained；The waste dish slag, the stalk slag, feces of livestock and poultry, vinasse, rice bran 50 ~ 70:30 in mass ratio ~ 40:15 ~ 20:10 ~ 13:5 ~ 8 ratio are mixed, appropriate composite bacteria agent is added, after mixing evenly aerobic fermentation 10 ~ 15 days, obtains fertilizer bottom material；Continue fermentation 3 ~ 5 days after the fertilizer bottom material, phosphorus mine tailing, urea and ammonium sulfate 30 ~ 50:5 in mass ratio ~ 8:2 ~ 5:3 ~ 5 ratio are mixed to get fertilizer.The present invention provides a kind of method using waste dish production fertilizer, can effectively utilize agricultural wastes, reduce environmental pollution.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to resource reutilization technical fields, specifically, being related to a kind of method using waste dish production fertilizer.
Background technique
Waste dish, that is, vegetable castoff refers mainly to the root without commodity value generated during harvest, stem, leaf and is receiving
Obtain, store, processing and transportational process in useless fruit, bad fruit, the rotten vegetable leaf etc. that generate, if these wastes without reasonable processing, with
Meaning accumulation, can cause to rot, every summer and autumn vegetables harvest season, these waste dish of largely rotting can all have mosquitos and flies taste
Raw, foul smell not audible generates serious pollution to environment.The method of processing waste dish is that waste dish is sent to expensive rapeseed cake now
On maker, rapeseed cake or fertilizer is made through dry by cleaning, smashing filters pressing process, then by filter residue, this treating method is wave
Take water resource, and is lost the nutrient of waste dish.Because waste dish water content is 70% ~ 90%, many nutrients such as tie up life
Element, sugar and minerals are all in dish liquid, by filters pressing just by nutrient loss.Prepared rapeseed cake powder is also only left fiber
Plain and a small amount of water-insoluble minerals, while needing a large amount of water again when cleaning waste dish.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the technical problem that the above-mentioned present method for handling waste dish is at high cost, pollution is high, water consumption is high, the present invention is mentioned
For a kind of method using waste dish production fertilizer, agricultural wastes can be effectively utilized, environmental pollution is reduced.
The present invention provides a kind of methods using waste dish production fertilizer, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: pretreatment of raw material: waste dish being shredded to 0.5 ~ 1cm, waste dish slag is obtained；By straw chopping to 1 ~ 2cm, stalk is obtained
Slag；
Step 2: by the waste dish slag, the stalk slag, feces of livestock and poultry, vinasse, rice bran 50 ~ 70:30 in mass ratio ~ 40:15 ~
The ratio of 20:10 ~ 13:5 ~ 8 mixes, and appropriate composite bacteria agent is added, after mixing evenly aerobic fermentation 10 ~ 15 days, obtains fertilizer bottom material；
Step 3: by the fertilizer bottom material, phosphorus mine tailing, urea and ammonium sulfate 30 ~ 50:5 in mass ratio ~ 8:2 ~ 5:3 ~ 5 ratio
Example continues fermentation 3 ~ 5 days after mixing to get fertilizer.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the method provided by the invention using waste dish production fertilizer, in the step 2,
The additional amount of the composite bacteria agent is that the waste dish slag, the stalk slag, the feces of livestock and poultry, the vinasse and the rice bran are total
The 0.1 ~ 0.3% of quality.
It is provided by the invention using waste dish production fertilizer method a kind of preferred embodiment in, the composite bacteria agent by
Bacillus subtilis, aspergillus niger, bacillus megaterium, saccharomycete and lactobacillus plantarum composition, and the bacillus subtilis based on CFU ratio
Bacterium: aspergillus niger: bacillus megaterium: saccharomycete: lactobacillus plantarum is 1 ~ 2:1 ~ 1.5:0.7 ~ 1.2:2 ~ 4:1 ~ 2.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the method provided by the invention using waste dish production fertilizer, the stalk is straw
Bar or cornstalk.
Compared to the prior art, the method provided by the invention using waste dish production fertilizer has the advantages that benefit
Biofermentation is participated in jointly with waste dish and stalk, feces of livestock and poultry, vinasse, and waste dish is not required to clean, and after rubbing, directly admixes fermentation
It ferments in raw material, can effectively utilize agricultural wastes, reduce environmental pollution；And avoid at high cost, pollution is high,
The method of the high rapeseed cake powder processed of water consumption saves water and rinses process, reduces investment and production cost.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation
Example is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
Technical staff's all other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
Embodiment 1
A method of fertilizer is produced using waste dish, comprising the following steps:
S1, pretreatment of raw material: waste dish is shredded to 0.5 ~ 1cm, obtains waste dish slag；By straw chopping to 1 ~ 2cm, stalk slag is obtained；Institute
Stating stalk is grass stalk or cornstalk；
S2, by the waste dish slag, the stalk slag, feces of livestock and poultry, vinasse, the rice bran ratio of 50:30:15:10:5 in mass ratio
It mixes, appropriate composite bacteria agent is added, after mixing evenly aerobic fermentation 10 days, obtains fertilizer bottom material；
The additional amount of the composite bacteria agent is the waste dish slag, the stalk slag, the feces of livestock and poultry, the vinasse and the rice
The 0.1% of chaff gross mass is made of bacillus subtilis, aspergillus niger, bacillus megaterium, saccharomycete and lactobacillus plantarum, and
The bacillus subtilis based on CFU ratio: aspergillus niger: bacillus megaterium: saccharomycete: lactobacillus plantarum 1:1:0.7:2:1；
S3, the ratio of the fertilizer bottom material, phosphorus mine tailing, urea and ammonium sulfate 30:5:2:3 in mass ratio are mixed into subsequent supervention
Ferment 3 days to get fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
A method of fertilizer is produced using waste dish, comprising the following steps:
S1, pretreatment of raw material: waste dish is shredded to 0.5 ~ 1cm, obtains waste dish slag；By straw chopping to 1 ~ 2cm, stalk slag is obtained；Institute
Stating stalk is grass stalk or cornstalk；
S2, by the waste dish slag, the stalk slag, feces of livestock and poultry, vinasse, the rice bran ratio of 60:35:18:12:6 in mass ratio
It mixes, appropriate composite bacteria agent is added, after mixing evenly aerobic fermentation 13 days, obtains fertilizer bottom material；
The additional amount of the composite bacteria agent is the waste dish slag, the stalk slag, the feces of livestock and poultry, the vinasse and the rice
The 0.2% of chaff gross mass is made of bacillus subtilis, aspergillus niger, bacillus megaterium, saccharomycete and lactobacillus plantarum, and
The bacillus subtilis based on CFU ratio: aspergillus niger: bacillus megaterium: saccharomycete: lactobacillus plantarum 1.5:1.2:1:3:1.5；
S3, the ratio of the fertilizer bottom material, phosphorus mine tailing, urea and ammonium sulfate 40:6:4:4 in mass ratio are mixed into subsequent supervention
Ferment 4 days to get fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
A method of fertilizer is produced using waste dish, comprising the following steps:
S1, pretreatment of raw material: waste dish is shredded to 0.5 ~ 1cm, obtains waste dish slag；By straw chopping to 1 ~ 2cm, stalk slag is obtained；Institute
Stating stalk is grass stalk or cornstalk；
S2, by the waste dish slag, the stalk slag, feces of livestock and poultry, vinasse, rice bran 70:40:20:13:8 in mass ratio ratio
Example mixes, and appropriate composite bacteria agent is added, after mixing evenly aerobic fermentation 15 days, obtains fertilizer bottom material；
The additional amount of the composite bacteria agent is the waste dish slag, the stalk slag, the feces of livestock and poultry, the vinasse and the rice
The 0.3% of chaff gross mass is made of bacillus subtilis, aspergillus niger, bacillus megaterium, saccharomycete and lactobacillus plantarum, and
The bacillus subtilis based on CFU ratio: aspergillus niger: bacillus megaterium: saccharomycete: lactobacillus plantarum 2:1.5:1.2:4:
2；
S3, the ratio of the fertilizer bottom material, phosphorus mine tailing, urea and ammonium sulfate 50:8:5:5 in mass ratio is mixed it is subsequent
Supervention ferment 5 days to get fertilizer.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all to utilize this hair
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by bright description is applied directly or indirectly in other relevant technology necks
Domain is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of method using waste dish production fertilizer, which comprises the following steps:
Step 1: pretreatment of raw material: waste dish being shredded to 0.5 ~ 1cm, waste dish slag is obtained；By straw chopping to 1 ~ 2cm, stalk is obtained
Slag；
Step 2: by the waste dish slag, the stalk slag, feces of livestock and poultry, vinasse, rice bran 50 ~ 70:30 in mass ratio ~ 40:15 ~
The ratio of 20:10 ~ 13:5 ~ 8 mixes, and appropriate composite bacteria agent is added, after mixing evenly aerobic fermentation 10 ~ 15 days, obtains fertilizer bottom material；
Step 3: by the fertilizer bottom material, phosphorus mine tailing, urea and ammonium sulfate 30 ~ 50:5 in mass ratio ~ 8:2 ~ 5:3 ~ 5 ratio
Example continues fermentation 3 ~ 5 days after mixing to get fertilizer.
2. the method according to claim 1 using waste dish production fertilizer, which is characterized in that described in the step 2
The additional amount of composite bacteria agent is the waste dish slag, the stalk slag, the feces of livestock and poultry, the vinasse and the rice bran gross mass
0.1 ~ 0.3%.
3. the method according to claim 2 using waste dish production fertilizer, which is characterized in that the composite bacteria agent is by withered grass
Bacillus, aspergillus niger, bacillus megaterium, saccharomycete and lactobacillus plantarum composition, and the bacillus subtilis based on CFU ratio:
Aspergillus niger: bacillus megaterium: saccharomycete: lactobacillus plantarum is 1 ~ 2:1 ~ 1.5:0.7 ~ 1.2:2 ~ 4:1 ~ 2.
4. it is according to claim 1 using waste dish production fertilizer method, which is characterized in that the stalk be grass stalk or
Cornstalk.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910627720.3A CN110204380A (en) | 2019-07-12 | 2019-07-12 | A method of fertilizer is produced using waste dish |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910627720.3A CN110204380A (en) | 2019-07-12 | 2019-07-12 | A method of fertilizer is produced using waste dish |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110204380A true CN110204380A (en) | 2019-09-06 |
Family
ID=67797347
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910627720.3A Withdrawn CN110204380A (en) | 2019-07-12 | 2019-07-12 | A method of fertilizer is produced using waste dish |
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| CN (1) | CN110204380A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113698249A (en) * | 2021-10-13 | 2021-11-26 | 东北农业大学 | Preparation method of organic amino acid liquid calcium fertilizer |
-
2019
- 2019-07-12 CN CN201910627720.3A patent/CN110204380A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113698249A (en) * | 2021-10-13 | 2021-11-26 | 东北农业大学 | Preparation method of organic amino acid liquid calcium fertilizer |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190906 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |