CN110199595B - Self-unloading type film picking roller - Google Patents
Self-unloading type film picking roller Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110199595B CN110199595B CN201910394165.4A CN201910394165A CN110199595B CN 110199595 B CN110199595 B CN 110199595B CN 201910394165 A CN201910394165 A CN 201910394165A CN 110199595 B CN110199595 B CN 110199595B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- film
- teeth
- picking
- roller
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011070 membrane recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B43/00—Gatherers for removing stones, undesirable roots or the like from the soil, e.g. tractor-drawn rakes
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a self-discharging soil-type film-picking roller, which mainly comprises film-picking rod teeth, a soil-retaining plate, soil-discharging oblique teeth, a rotating shaft, a spoke and a roller base body. The soil-discharging oblique teeth are obliquely arranged along a certain angle on the circumference of the roller base body, the top ends of the oblique teeth are welded with the soil-retaining plate along the oblique direction, the film-picking rod teeth are welded on the soil-retaining plate and are arranged along the direction of the oblique teeth, and the film-picking rod teeth and the soil-retaining plate are obliquely arranged along the circumference of the roller base body along with the soil-discharging oblique teeth. The residual film is pricked into the film picking rod teeth on the film picking roller and picked up, soil on the residual film enters gaps between the teeth under the combined action of the residual film and the soil retaining plate, the residual film and the soil are driven to move upwards along with the rotation of the film picking roller, the soil slides longitudinally along the surface of the soil unloading bevel teeth under the action of gravity, and finally slides at two ends of the roller, so that the effect of separating the film from the soil is achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a self-discharging soil type film picking roller, and belongs to the field of residual film recovery equipment.
Background
The mulching technology is widely applied in agricultural production. The method mainly comprises two types of manual picking and mechanized recovery in farmland residual film recovery in China, wherein the manual picking is low in efficiency, long in time consumption and high in cost, and therefore the mechanized recovery becomes an effective means for solving the problem of residual film pollution. At present, various types of residual film recycling machines and tools are developed in China, and the residual film recycling machines and tools can be classified into drum type, spring tooth type, toothed chain type, drum winding type and the like according to key film collecting parts, but most of the residual film recycling machines and tools have the disadvantages of complex structure, high energy consumption, poor film and soil separation effect and high impurity content of recycled residual films.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a self-discharging type film picking roller, which aims to solve the problem of poor film-soil separation effect in the residual film recovery process.
The invention relates to a self-discharging type film picking roller which mainly comprises film picking rod teeth, a soil retaining plate, soil discharging oblique teeth, a roller base body, a spoke and a rotating shaft. The soil-discharging oblique teeth are obliquely arranged along the circumference of the roller base body, the top ends of the soil-discharging oblique teeth are obliquely welded with the soil-retaining plates, the film-picking rod teeth are welded on the soil-retaining plates and are arranged along the direction of the soil-discharging oblique teeth, and the film-picking rod teeth and the soil-retaining plates are obliquely arranged along the circumference of the roller base body along with the soil-discharging oblique teeth. The residual film is pricked into the film picking rod teeth on the film picking roller and picked up, soil on the residual film enters gaps between the teeth under the combined action of the residual film and the soil retaining plate, the residual film and the soil are driven to move upwards along with the rotation of the film picking roller, the soil slides longitudinally along the surface of the soil unloading bevel teeth under the action of gravity, and finally slides at two ends of the roller, so that the effect of separating the film from the soil is achieved.
Compared with the prior art, the membrane soil separation and membrane picking process is combined, the structural size of the membrane picking device is reduced, the energy consumption required by membrane picking is reduced, and the popularization of mechanized residual membrane recovery is facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention
FIG. 3 is a right side view of the present invention
FIG. 4 is an isometric view of the present invention
In the figure: 1 is a membrane picking rod tooth, 2 is a retaining plate, 3 is a soil unloading helical tooth, 4 is a rotating shaft, 5 is a spoke, and 6 is a roller base body.
Detailed Description
The structural principles and embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying figures 1-4.
The invention relates to a self-discharging soil-type film-picking roller, which mainly comprises film-picking rod teeth 1, a soil-retaining plate 2, soil-discharging helical teeth 3, a rotating shaft 4, a spoke 5 and a roller base body 6. The soil-discharging oblique teeth are obliquely arranged along the circumference of the roller base body, the top ends of the soil-discharging oblique teeth are obliquely welded with the soil-retaining plates, the film-picking rod teeth are welded on the soil-retaining plates and are arranged along the direction of the soil-discharging oblique teeth, and the film-picking rod teeth and the soil-retaining plates are obliquely arranged along the circumference of the roller base body along with the soil-discharging oblique teeth.
The working process of the invention is as follows: the film picking roller is driven to rotate through transmission system chain, the film picking rod teeth on the film picking roller prick the residual film and pick up the residual film and soil, the soil on the residual film enters gaps between the teeth under the combined action of the residual film and the soil retaining plate, the residual film and the soil are driven to move upwards along with the rotation of the film picking roller, the soil slides longitudinally along the surface of the soil unloading bevel teeth under the action of gravity, and finally slides at two ends of the roller to achieve the effect of film-soil separation.
Claims (3)
1. A film picking roller capable of self-discharging soil mainly comprises film picking rod teeth, a soil retaining plate, soil discharging oblique teeth, a roller base body, a spoke and a rotating shaft; the soil unloading device is characterized in that soil unloading helical teeth are obliquely arranged along the circumference of a roller base body, an inter-tooth gap is formed between every two adjacent soil unloading helical teeth and the soil unloading helical teeth, soil retaining plates are welded on the top ends of the soil unloading helical teeth along the oblique direction, film picking rod teeth are welded on the soil retaining plates and are arranged along the direction of the soil unloading helical teeth, the film picking rod teeth and the soil retaining plates are obliquely arranged along the circumference of the roller base body along the soil unloading helical teeth, soil on residual films enters the inter-tooth gap under the combined action of the residual films and the soil retaining plates, the residual films and the soil drive upward movement along with the rotation of film picking rollers, and the soil longitudinally slides along the surfaces of the soil unloading helical teeth under the action of gravity.
2. The self-unloading film-picking roller according to claim 1, wherein the oblique angle of the soil-unloading oblique tooth is consistent with the oblique angle of the film-picking rod tooth.
3. The self-dumping film-picking roller according to claim 1, wherein the dumping helical teeth are arranged in a diagonal shape like a Chinese character 'ren', i.e. the dumping helical teeth extend from the middle part of the roller base body to two side edges.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910394165.4A CN110199595B (en) | 2019-05-13 | 2019-05-13 | Self-unloading type film picking roller |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910394165.4A CN110199595B (en) | 2019-05-13 | 2019-05-13 | Self-unloading type film picking roller |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110199595A CN110199595A (en) | 2019-09-06 |
| CN110199595B true CN110199595B (en) | 2021-11-26 |
Family
ID=67785940
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910394165.4A Expired - Fee Related CN110199595B (en) | 2019-05-13 | 2019-05-13 | Self-unloading type film picking roller |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110199595B (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3993141A (en) * | 1974-11-18 | 1976-11-23 | Donohue Paul C | Pin cylinder litter collector |
| CN202168329U (en) * | 2011-04-08 | 2012-03-21 | 郭怀雄 | Roller of residual film recycler |
| CN204968378U (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2016-01-20 | 奎屯吾吾农机制造有限公司 | Circle bundle machine is retrieved to incomplete membrane of fluted roller formula |
| CN205611171U (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2016-10-05 | 南华大学 | Mulching film recovery device |
| CN206061440U (en) * | 2016-10-08 | 2017-04-05 | 新疆农垦科学院 | The damaged film gathering recycling machine that a kind of damaged film gathering device and the device are constituted |
| CN207201244U (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2018-04-10 | 克拉玛依五五机械制造有限责任公司 | Soil plough horizon incomplete film-recovering machine |
| CN108834446A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-11-20 | 宁波协亚农业装备制造有限公司 | A kind of drum spike-tooth type remnant film recycling machine |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN207362906U (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2018-05-15 | 韩永太 | A kind of farmland ditch forming machine |
-
2019
- 2019-05-13 CN CN201910394165.4A patent/CN110199595B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3993141A (en) * | 1974-11-18 | 1976-11-23 | Donohue Paul C | Pin cylinder litter collector |
| CN202168329U (en) * | 2011-04-08 | 2012-03-21 | 郭怀雄 | Roller of residual film recycler |
| CN204968378U (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2016-01-20 | 奎屯吾吾农机制造有限公司 | Circle bundle machine is retrieved to incomplete membrane of fluted roller formula |
| CN205611171U (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2016-10-05 | 南华大学 | Mulching film recovery device |
| CN206061440U (en) * | 2016-10-08 | 2017-04-05 | 新疆农垦科学院 | The damaged film gathering recycling machine that a kind of damaged film gathering device and the device are constituted |
| CN207201244U (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2018-04-10 | 克拉玛依五五机械制造有限责任公司 | Soil plough horizon incomplete film-recovering machine |
| CN108834446A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-11-20 | 宁波协亚农业装备制造有限公司 | A kind of drum spike-tooth type remnant film recycling machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110199595A (en) | 2019-09-06 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| AU2019444676B2 (en) | Mulch residue collection machine employing elastic harrow teeth, and method of using same | |
| CN107816208A (en) | A kind of concrete troweling machine | |
| CN105993235A (en) | Gathering compressing recycling machine for residual film | |
| CN205346200U (en) | File sheet raw materials loading attachment | |
| CN110199595B (en) | Self-unloading type film picking roller | |
| CN110651544B (en) | Membrane soil separation device for farmland residual membrane recovery | |
| CN206203446U (en) | A kind of automatically loading-unloading garbage loader | |
| CN210580291U (en) | Roll type mulching film recycling machine | |
| CN207770250U (en) | Except native de-burring machine | |
| CN203319880U (en) | Turning machine | |
| CN204897427U (en) | Spiral bucket salt miner feed mechanism | |
| CN105191571B (en) | Cotton pulling rod device | |
| CN111771432B (en) | Flexible picking, cutting and separating mechanism | |
| CN201036260Y (en) | Clamping type residual-film pick-up mechanism | |
| CN207413496U (en) | A kind of environment-friendly type plastic rubbish efficiency crushing compression device | |
| CN206658486U (en) | Root harvester | |
| CN206069321U (en) | A kind of test tube uncapping device | |
| CN205526600U (en) | Mechanism is put things in good order to material based on pipeline operation | |
| CN205213302U (en) | Film pickup machine soil membrane separation conveyor | |
| CN210840578U (en) | Agricultural plastic film residue collector | |
| CN220514681U (en) | Roller screen of fixed sugarcane centralized processing station | |
| CN220830669U (en) | Machine is retrieved to incomplete membrane of farmland plastic film | |
| CN201320487Y (en) | Windshield recycling machine | |
| CN212753120U (en) | Residual film recovery device and residual film recovery machine comprising same | |
| CN212910679U (en) | Residual film electrostatic adsorption device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20211126 |