CN110192170A - Touch controller, device, terminal and touch control method - Google Patents

Touch controller, device, terminal and touch control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110192170A
CN110192170A CN201780078153.XA CN201780078153A CN110192170A CN 110192170 A CN110192170 A CN 110192170A CN 201780078153 A CN201780078153 A CN 201780078153A CN 110192170 A CN110192170 A CN 110192170A
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touch
frame
area
sensing unit
frame region
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CN110192170B (en
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李华飞
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Shenzhen Goodix Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Goodix Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/044Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Position Input By Displaying (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of touch controller (101), device, terminal and touch control method.Touch controller (101) includes: connected driving sensing unit (1012) and processing unit (1011);Driving sensing unit (1012) is used to connect touch area (1021) and the frame region (1022) of touch panel (102), and receives the inductive signal of touch area (1021) and frame region (1022);Processing unit (1011) is used to judge whether there is edge maloperation according to inductive signal and preset condition, and shield edge maloperation, preset condition includes at least: while touching in touch area (1021) and frame region (1022), or processing unit (1011) is used to inductive signal reporting to primary processor (11), edge maloperation is judged whether there is according to inductive signal and preset condition for primary processor, and shields edge maloperation.Above scheme is easy to produce the problem of accidentally responding when being able to solve the fringe region of the contact such as user's palm touch panel (102) in the prior art.

Description

Touch controller, device, terminal and touch control method Technical field
This application involves technical field of touch control, in particular to a kind of touch controller, device, terminal and touch control method.
Background technique
With the development of science and technology, touch technology is in, the terminal of large scale screen, such as large-screen mobile phone, tablet computer etc. using more more and more universal.
The inventor finds that the existing technology has at least the following problems: in operating terminal (such as when being inputted using stylus), the part palm (such as tiger's jaw position) of user can rest on touch panel often, when palm rests on the near center location of touch panel, since the area of palm contacts screen body is larger, so palm and user's finger can be distinguished by screen volume data (touching area and shape etc.), but when marginal position of the palm close to touch panel, the contact characteristic of palm and touch panel and finger become very close to, it is just difficult to differentiate between palm contacts at this time or finger touches, similar unconscious touch action can be responded by thereby resulting in terminal, it makes troubles to user's input, and reduce user's input efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The application section Example is designed to provide a kind of touch controller, device, terminal and touch control method, is accidentally responded with being easy to produce when solving the problems, such as the fringe region of the contact such as user's palm touch panel in the prior art.
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of touch controller, comprising: connected driving sensing unit and processing unit;The driving sensing unit is used to connect touch area and the frame region of touch panel, and receives the inductive signal of the touch area and frame region;The processing unit is used to judge whether there is edge maloperation according to the inductive signal and preset condition, and shield the edge maloperation, the preset condition includes at least: while touching in the touch area and the frame region, or the processing unit is used to the inductive signal reporting to primary processor, the edge maloperation is judged whether there is according to the inductive signal and the preset condition for the primary processor, and shields the edge maloperation.
The embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of touch devices, comprising: touch panel and touch controller as described above;The touch panel includes touch area and the frame region positioned at the touch area side, the touch area is formed with the touch control detection unit for detecting touch-control input information, the frame region is formed with the frame detection unit for detecting frame touch information, and the touch control detection unit and frame detection unit are all connected with the touch controller.
The embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of touch control terminals, comprising: primary processor and touch device as described above;The primary processor is connected with the touch device.
The embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of touch control methods, are applied to foregoing touch control terminal, and the touch control method includes: the frame touch information for obtaining the touch-control input information and frame region of touch area;Information and the frame touch infomation detection are inputted with the presence or absence of the edge maloperation for meeting preset condition according to the touch-control, and the preset condition is included at least while being touched in the touch area and the frame region;If detecting edge maloperation, the edge maloperation that shield detection arrives.
The embodiment of the present application is in terms of existing technologies, touch-control by detecting the touch area of touch panel inputs the frame touch information of information and frame region, and the touch operation in touch area and frame region is judged whether there is while touching according to touch-control input information and frame touch information, and touch simultaneously is considered as edge maloperation in the touch operation of touch area and frame region.The detection of edge maloperation can be realized in touch location (whether touching simultaneously in touch area and frame region) due to the present embodiment based on touch operation, for the existing touch area for needing to calculate touch operation and shape, the detection efficiency of edge maloperation not only can be improved, and be conducive to improve the accuracy of edge maloperation detection, and then terminal can be reduced to the response made accidentally is touched by more accurately shielding edge maloperation, be conducive to the efficiency for improving user's input.
In addition, the preset condition further include: the touch area on the touch area is greater than preset threshold.It is masked so as to which accurately the biggish edge maloperation of touch area on touch area and frame region and touch area will be touched simultaneously.
In addition, the driving sensing unit includes: the first driving sensing unit and the second driving sensing unit;The first driving sensing unit and the second driving sensing unit are all connected with the processing unit;The first driving sensing unit is used to provide pumping signal to the touch area, and receives the inductive signal of the touch area;The second driving sensing unit is used to provide pumping signal to the frame region, and receives the inductive signal of the frame region;The inductive signal and the preset condition that the processing unit and the primary processor one of both are used to be provided according to the first driving sensing unit and the second driving sensing unit judge whether there is edge maloperation, and shield the edge maloperation.Touch area and frame region are respectively driven by driving sensing unit independent, is conducive to simplify drive control method.
In addition, the first driving sensing unit is different from the second driving exciting signal frequency of sensing unit;Alternatively, the first driving sensing unit and the second driving sensing unit asynchronous working.So as to avoid frame detection unit from interfering with each other with touch control detection unit.
In addition, the frame detection unit includes P capacitance detecting leads;The P capacitance detecting leads are located on the outside of the touch area, and P is the natural number more than or equal to 1.Touch operation on each position of frame region is detected so as to lead to too small amount of capacitance detecting leads.
In addition, the wherein at least one of the P capacitance detecting leads while the shielded wire as the touch panel.It is touch panel structure provided so as to simplification.
In addition, the capacitance detecting leads are connected to driving channel and the induction channels of the touch controller to form self-tolerant sensor;Or one of described capacitance detecting leads are connected to the driving channel, another capacitance detecting leads are connected to induction channels to form mutual capacitance type sensor.Capacitive sensor structure is simple, is easily achieved, and is conducive to save cost.
In addition, the frame detection unit includes Q touch sensor;Q is the natural number more than or equal to 2;The Q touch sensor is distributed on the different location of the frame region, and is respectively used to detect whether the different location is touched.It is thus possible to detect multiple frame touch operations.
Detailed description of the invention
One or more embodiments are illustrated by the picture in corresponding attached drawing, these exemplary illustrations do not constitute the restriction to embodiment, element in attached drawing with same reference numbers label is expressed as similar element, unless there are special statement, composition does not limit the figure in attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structure and application schematic diagram according to the application first embodiment touch controller;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the touch panel according to applied by the application first embodiment touch controller;
Fig. 3 is the structure and application schematic diagram according to the application second embodiment touch device;
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural schematic diagram according to self-capacitance frame detection unit in the application second embodiment;
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural schematic diagram according to mutual capacitance type frame detection unit in the application second embodiment;
Fig. 6 is another structural schematic diagram according to touch controller in the application second embodiment;
Fig. 7 is according to the second driving a kind of structural schematic diagram of sensing unit for being used for self-capacitance sensor in the application second embodiment;
Fig. 8 is according to second driving another structural schematic diagram of sensing unit for being used for self-capacitance sensor in the application second embodiment;
Fig. 9 is according to the second driving a kind of structural schematic diagram of sensing unit for being used for mutual capacitance type sensor in the application second embodiment;
Figure 10 is according to second driving another structural schematic diagram of sensing unit for being used for mutual capacitance type sensor in the application second embodiment;
Figure 11 is a kind of structural schematic diagram according to frame detection unit in the application 3rd embodiment;
Figure 12 is the flow chart according to the 5th embodiment touch control method of the application;
Figure 13 is the flow chart according to the application sixth embodiment touch control method.
Specific embodiment
In order to which the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the application are more clearly understood, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, the application section Example is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used to explain the application, it is not used to limit the application.
The application first embodiment is related to a kind of touch controller, is applied to touch device, for example, in being integrated with, the touch device of large scale touch screen.
Please refer to the structure and its application schematic diagram of touch controller shown in FIG. 1.Touch controller 101 includes: that processing unit 1011 and driving sensing unit 1012, processing unit 1011 are connected with driving sensing unit 1012.The structural schematic diagram of the touch panel 102 of touch device shown in Fig. 2 is please referred to, driving sensing unit 1012 is used to connect touch area 1021 and the frame region 1022 of the touch panel 102 in touch device 10.Wherein, it is formed on touch area 1021 touch control detection unit 1023 (being not shown in Fig. 2), touch control detection unit 1023 is used to detect the touch-control input information on touch area 1021.Frame region 1022 is equipped with frame detection unit 1024 (being not shown in Fig. 2), for detecting the frame touch information in frame region 1022.
Sensing unit 1012 is driven to be used to provide pumping signal to touch control detection unit 1023 and frame detection unit 1024, and receive the inductive signal of touch area 1021 and frame region 1022, drive sensing unit 1012 that the inductive signal received is sent to processing unit 1011, processing unit 1011 is for receiving the inductive signal from touch area 1021 and frame region 1022, or can be also used for shield detection to the edge maloperation for meeting preset condition, i.e. processing unit 1011 is used for the touch coordinate according to the input acquisition of information touch operation of the touch-control of touch area 1021, and when judging touch operation while touching in frame region 1022, inhibit touch coordinate.Specifically, processing unit 1011 can input information according to the touch-control of acquisition and obtain the touch-control coordinate of touch area 1021, and judge whether this touch is edge maloperation according to touch-control input information and frame touch information, if it is determined that edge maloperation, then inhibit or shield this touch operation, obtained touch-control coordinate system is not reported into, so that screen will not respond this touch operation.
In one example, processing unit 1011 can be also used for inputting touch-control information and frame touch information reporting to primary processor 11, the edge maloperation arrived for 11 shield detection of primary processor, wherein, primary processor 11 belongs to touch control terminal, primary processor 11 and the communication mode of processing unit 1011 are well known to those skilled in the art, and details are not described herein again.It can not also include that the function of judgement or inhibition is handled by ppu for determining, inhibiting the processing unit of edge maloperation that is, the touch controller of this paper, both may include the processing unit for determining or inhibiting edge maloperation.
Specifically, driving sensing unit 1012 can be an entirety, sensing unit 1012 is driven to be used to provide pumping signal to touch control detection unit 1023 and frame detection unit 1024, and the inductive signal for receiving the feedback of touch control detection unit 1023, processing unit 1011 is used to obtain touch-control input information according to the inductive signal fed back from touch control detection unit 1023, driving sensing unit 1012 is used to receive the inductive signal of the feedback of frame detection unit 1024, processing unit 1011 is used to obtain frame touch information according to the inductive signal fed back from frame detection unit 1024.Touch-control inputs information for example, touch-control input information (such as touch information of palm) that touch-control input information, the touch-control input information of user's finger and other touch control detection units 1023 of stylus can detecte.
Processing unit 1011 is specifically used for whether there is the edge maloperation for meeting preset condition according to the frame touch infomation detection of touch-control input information and frame region 1022 on touch area 1021, and the edge maloperation that shield detection arrives.Edge maloperation is primarily referred to as that the desired touch operation of non-user at 1021 edge of touch area occurs.For example, the palm of user may rest on touch area 1021, and the touch operation non-user of palm it is expected when being inputted using stylus, it is likely to result in terminal and accidentally responds.When palm rests on the near center location of touch area 1021, since the shape and area of palm are significantly greater than finger, so by obtaining screen volume data (such as the shape and area touched on touch area 1021), and the touch shape and area that will acquire and preset shape and area, such as the shape and area of finger are compared, that is, may recognize that and shield volume data caused by touching due to palm;When the edge of palm to touch area 1021 is mobile and rests on the shape of 1021 edge of touch area and area and the close finger of user, then it is difficult to for palm data being at this time distinguished with finger data.
In the present embodiment, preset condition is, for example, while touching in touch area and frame region.Specifically, processing unit 1011 is after obtaining touch-control input information and frame touch information, it can judge whether frame region 1022 is touched according to frame touch information, if frame region 1022 is touched, then the quantity that information continues to test the touch operation on touch area 1021 can be inputted according to touch-control, if the quantity of the touch operation on touch area 1021 is consistent with the quantity for the position that frame region 1022 is touched, then mask whole touch operations on touch area 1021, such as a position in frame region 1022 is touched, and a touch operation is only detected on touch area 1021, then shield the touch operation.When the quantity of the touch operation on touch area 1021 is greater than the quantity of the touch location in frame region 1022, the touch location of the touch operation on touch area 1021 can be continued to test, and masks identical as the quantity of the touch location in frame region 1022 and touches the touch operation at 1021 marginal position of touch area.Therefore, present embodiment is not necessarily to calculate the touch shape and area of touch operation on touch area, according only to frame region 1022 whether touched and touch area 1021 on the touch location of touch operation can quickly detect edge maloperation.When that can not identify edge maloperation according to the touch location of the touch operation on the quantity of the touch location in frame region 1022 and touch area 1021, edge maloperation further can also be continued to test according to the touch area of the touch operation on touch area 1021.Such as, when the marginal position of touch area 1021 exists simultaneously multiple touch operations and whether frame region 1022 is only capable of providing it and is touched but cannot provide the quantity of touch location thereon, processing unit 1011 can also compare the size of the touch area of multiple touch operations of the marginal position of touch area 1021, such as the size of the touch area of two touch operations, and then the biggish touch operation of area will be touched as edge maloperation, to shield the edge maloperation.In, for large-sized touch control terminal, since user's finger is touched in touch area and the chance very little of frame region simultaneously, and palm touch simultaneously is relatively very big in the chance of touch area and frame region, so meeting the touch operation of above-mentioned preset condition by detection, edge maloperation more can be quickly and accurately detected.
As a kind of replacement, preset condition can also be while touch the touch area in touch area and frame region and on touch area greater than preset threshold.Preset threshold is, for example, the area of user's finger, in this way, it is detecting the touch operation on touch area 1021 while touching when in frame region 1022, continue to calculate touch area of this touch operation on touch area 1021, if the area that touches area be greater than user's finger of this touch operation on touch area 1021, shields this touch operation.Since finger is touched at touch area 1021 and frame region 1022 simultaneously, the touch area touched on touch area 1021 can become smaller, so can more precisely identify palm while touch the edge maloperation at touch area 1021 and frame region 1022.In practical applications, the difference of other operating main bodies and finger size can also be utilized, to identify its edge maloperation caused by 1021 edge of touch area, present embodiment is not particularly limited for touching main body.For area is greater than the palm of finger, touch-control input information (i.e. palm generated on touch area 1021 screen volume data) on combination of touch control region 1021 and the frame touch information in frame region 1022, such as whether frame is touched, it can is more precisely identified and is shielded volume data (i.e. edge maloperation) caused by being touched by palm.
In practical applications, it since the input that palm is often associated with stylus to the contact of touch area 1021 operates, detects stylus unlatching so preset condition can also further include or detects stylus input signal etc..Present embodiment is not particularly limited preset condition, as long as preset condition is made based on touch-control input information and frame touch information.
The present embodiment is in terms of existing technologies, the touch-control on touch area by detecting touch panel inputs the frame touch information in information and frame region, the touch operation that whether there is while touching in touch area and frame region can be quickly detected, and masks while touching the touch operation in touch area and frame region.Since present embodiment determines whether it is edge maloperation in touch area and frame region based on whether the touch location of touch operation touches simultaneously, so for the shape of detection touch operation and area, calculating can be significantly simplified, detection efficiency is improved.Therefore, present embodiment it is quick, accurately detect edge maloperation on the basis of, advantageously reduce edge false triggering, improve user's input efficiency.
The application second embodiment is related to a kind of touch device, is applied to touch control terminal, such as in, the touch control terminal of large scale touch screen, such as smart phone, tablet computer etc., present embodiment is not specifically limited the type of touch control terminal.
Please refer to the structure and application schematic diagram of touch device 10 shown in Fig. 3.Touch device 10 includes: touch controller 101 and touch panel as in the first embodiment, and touch controller 101 is connected with touch panel.Please continue to refer to shown in Fig. 2, touch panel 102 includes touch area 1021 and frame region 1022, it is formed on touch area 1021 touch control detection unit 1023 (being not shown in Fig. 2), touch control detection unit 1023 is used to detect the touch-control input information on touch area 1021.Frame region 1022 is equipped with frame detection unit 1024 (being not shown in Fig. 2), for detecting the frame touch information in frame region 1022.The function of touch controller 101 please refers to first embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
Touch control detection unit 1023 generally uses matrix form sensing arrangement, the type of sensing arrangement for example, the structure of condenser type, resistance-type, ultrasonic type and optical profile type etc., touch control detection unit 1023 is well known to those skilled in the art, and details are not described herein again.Frame detection unit 1024 is used to detect the frame touch information of frame region 1022.For example, frame detection unit 1024 can be simple using self-capacitance or mutual capacitance type sensor, capacitive sensor structure, it is easy to accomplish, be conducive to save cost.In some instances, frame detection unit 1024 can also be using the sensing arrangement in aforementioned touch control detection unit 1023, the sensing unit that touch control detection unit 1023 is located at marginal position is used to detect the touch information of frame region, present embodiment is not specifically limited frame detection unit 1024, as long as being able to detect that the frame touch information of frame region 1022.
When frame detection unit 1024 is using self-capacitance sensor, the driving channel of the driving sensing unit 1012 of the detecting electrode connection touch controller 101 of self-capacitance sensor and induction channels, the processing unit 1011 of touch controller 101 detect frame touch information by the capacitance change on detection detecting electrode.When frame detection unit 1024 is using mutual capacitance type sensor, the driving electrodes and induction electrode of mutual capacitance type sensor are connect with the driving channel of driving sensing unit 1012 and induction channels respectively, and processing unit 1011 detects frame touch information by the capacitance change between detection driving electrodes and induction electrode.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 4, in practical applications, the frame detection unit 1024 of touch panel 102 is for example including P capacitance detecting leads 10241, and wherein P can be 1, and the present embodiment is not specifically limited P.The capacitance detecting leads 10241 are located on the outside of touch area 1021.Specifically, the capacitance detecting leads 10241 are connected to driving channel and the induction channels of touch controller 101 to form self-tolerant sensor, that is the driving channel of the connection driving of capacitance detecting leads 10241 sensing unit 1012 (being not shown in Fig. 4) and induction channels, to form self-tolerant sensor.Sensing unit 1012 is driven to detect the edge touch information in frame region 1022 by capacitance detecting leads 10241 from receipts.In one example, the wherein at least one of capacitance detecting leads 10241 is used as the shielded wire of touch panel 102 simultaneously, so as to simplify technique.
Please refer to the structural schematic diagram of the touch panel 102 of touch device shown in fig. 5, provide a kind of alternative embodiment of frame detection unit 1024, frame detection unit 1024 includes at least two capacitance detecting leads, one of capacitance detecting leads are connected to driving channel, another capacitance detecting leads are connected to induction channels to form mutual capacitance type sensor 10242, two capacitance detecting leads intervals setting of mutual capacitance type sensor 10242.The capacitance change that processing unit 1011 is formed by mutual capacitance by detecting two capacitance detecting leads obtains the frame touch information in frame region 1022.In practical applications, frame detection unit 1024 also may include multiple capacitance detecting leads, such as 2, and each capacitance detecting leads are self-capacitance sensor, or the setting by the connection type to capacitance detecting leads and driving sensing unit 1012, frame detection unit 1024 can switch between self-capacitance and mutual capacitance mode, such as multiplexer is added between frame detection unit 1024 and driving sensing unit 1012, a plurality of conducting wire is optionally connected to driving channel, induction channels by multiplexer.
Since capacitance detecting leads ring is located at the outside of touch area 1021, so, as long as any position of frame region 1022 is touched, touch controller 101 can be detected, so as to realize the detection of the whole touch information of frame region 1022 using the touch sensor of negligible amounts.Touch control detection unit 1023 can use structure well-known to those skilled in the art, and details are not described herein again.
As shown in connection with fig. 4, the touch operation shown in the solid line circle region in Fig. 4 is touched at touch area 1021 and frame region 1022 simultaneously, the processing unit 1011 or primary processor 11 of touch controller 101 can determine whether it for edge maloperation, and touch operation shown in dashed circle region is not due to touching frame region 1022, so can be considered normal touch operation, the edge maloperation of palm etc. can quickly recognize out in this way.
As shown in connection with fig. 5, when two capacitance detecting leads in Fig. 5 form mutual capacitance type sensor, as long as touch operation shown in encircled touches on the mutual capacitance type sensor in frame region 1022, it can be determined as edge maloperation.In practical applications, when two capacitance detecting leads shown in fig. 5 are self-capacitance sensor, with the increase of capacitance detecting leads quantity, the accuracy of the frame touch infomation detection in frame region 1022 can be improved.
The structural schematic diagram for please referring to touch controller 101 shown in fig. 6 provides a kind of alternative embodiment of touch controller 101.Touch controller 101 includes: that processing unit 1011, first drives sensing unit 1013 and the second driving sensing unit 1014, i.e. first driving sensing unit 1013 and the second driving sensing unit 1014 are two mutually independent driving sensing units, and the first driving sensing unit 1013 and the second driving sensing unit 1014 are connected with processing unit 1011.First driving sensing unit 1013 is used to provide pumping signal to the touch control detection unit 1023 of touch area 1021, and receives the inductive signal of touch area 1021.Second driving sensing unit 1014 is used to provide pumping signal to frame detection unit 1024, and receives the inductive signal of frame region 1022.
The structural schematic diagram that second for driving self-capacitance frame detection unit shown in Fig. 7 drives sensing unit 1014 is please referred to, the second driving sensing unit 1014 includes: pumping signal circuit 10141, amplifying circuit 10142, analog to digital conversion circuit 10143, transceiver toggle switch 10144.Processing unit 1011 is connect with the input terminal of pumping signal circuit 10141, the output end of pumping signal circuit 10141 is connect with the first end of transceiver toggle switch 10144, the second end of transceiver toggle switch 10144 is connect with capacitance detecting leads 10241, the third end of transceiver toggle switch 10144 is connect with the input terminal of amplifying circuit 10142, the output end of amplifying circuit 10142 is connect with the input terminal of analog to digital conversion circuit 10143, and the output end of analog to digital conversion circuit 10143 is connect with processing unit 1011.Processing unit 1011 controls pumping signal circuit 10141 and passes through transceiver toggle switch 10144 to 10241 input drive signal of capacitance detecting leads, the electric signal that capacitance detecting leads 10241 export passes through 10144 input amplifying circuit 10142 of transceiver toggle switch, analog to digital conversion circuit 10143, and the input processing unit 1011 after analog to digital conversion circuit 10143 is converted to digital signal are inputted after the amplification of amplifying circuit 10142.Processing unit 1011 calculates the capacitance change of capacitance detecting leads 10241 according to the variation of digital signal, and judges whether frame region 1024 is touched according to capacitance change.If only one capacitance detecting leads 10241, transceiver toggle switch 10144 can directly be connect with the input terminal of amplifying circuit 10142.Please continue to refer to shown in Fig. 7, in one example, when frame detection unit includes multiple capacitance detecting leads 10241, multiplexer switch 10145 can be added in the second driving sensing unit 1014.Multiplexer switch 10145 is the input/output switching of a multichannel, and the touch detection of multiple channels (capacitance detecting leads 10241 of i.e. multiple self-capacitances) can be supported by multiplexer switch 10145.At this moment, as shown in fig. 7, transceiver toggle switch 10144 can be connect by multiplexer switch 10145 with the input terminal of amplifying circuit 10142.
Please refer to Fig. 8, it is that second for driving self-capacitance frame detection unit of another embodiment drives the structural schematic diagram of sensing unit 1014, in one example, when frame detection unit includes multiple capacitance detecting leads 10241, the quantity of amplifying circuit 10142 and analog to digital conversion circuit 10143 in second driving sensing unit 1014 is identical as the quantity of capacitance detecting leads 10241, and amplifying circuit and number conversion circuit is separately configured in as each capacitance detecting leads 10241.At this moment, as shown in figure 8, each capacitance detecting leads 10241 are connect with amplifying circuit 10142 respectively.
Fig. 9 show the structural schematic diagram of the second driving sensing unit based on mutual capacitance type frame detection unit, one end of mutual capacitance type sensor 10242 is connect with the output end of pumping signal circuit 10141, the other end of mutual capacitance type sensor 10242 is connect with the input terminal of amplifying circuit 10142, to realize that the second driving sensing unit 1014 applies driving signal to the driving electrodes of mutual capacitance type sensor 10242, and inductive signal is received by the induction electrode of mutual capacitance type sensor 10242.If only one the mutual capacitance type sensor 10242 of frame detection unit 1024, mutual capacitance type sensor 10242 can directly be connect with the input terminal of amplifying circuit 10142.Please continue to refer to shown in Fig. 9, in one example, when frame detection unit 1024 includes multiple mutual capacitance type sensors 10242, in the second driving sensing unit 1014 need that multiplexer switch 10145 is added.Multiplexer switch 10145 is the equal of the input/output switching of a multichannel, and the touch detection of multiple channels (i.e. multiple mutual capacitance type sensors 10242) can be supported by multiplexer switch 10145.At this moment, as shown in figure 9, each (such as 3) mutual capacitance type sensor 10242 is both needed to connect by multiplexer switch 10145 with the input terminal of amplifying circuit 10142.
Please refer to another structural schematic diagram of the second driving sensing unit shown in Fig. 10 based on mutual capacitance type frame detection unit, in one example, when frame detection unit 1024 includes multiple mutual capacitance type sensors 10242, the quantity of amplifying circuit 10142 and analog to digital conversion circuit 10143 in second driving sensing unit 1014 is identical as the quantity of mutual capacitance type sensor 10242, and amplifying circuit and number conversion circuit is separately configured in as each mutual capacitance type sensor 10242.At this moment, as shown in Figure 10, each mutual capacitance type sensor 10242 is connect with amplifying circuit 10142 respectively.
Wherein, the structure of the first driving sensing unit 1013 is well known to those skilled in the art, and details are not described herein again.
It is noted that the first driving sensing unit 1013 is different from the second driving exciting signal frequency of sensing unit 1014, in this way, frame detection unit 1024 and touch control detection unit 1023 will not generate mutually interference when working at the same time.As a kind of alternative, the first driving sensing unit 1013 and the second driving sensing unit 1014 can be with asynchronous workings, so that will not interfere with each other between frame detection unit 1024 and touch control detection unit 1023.
It should be noted that, in practical applications, shielded layer or shielded wire can also be set between frame detection unit 1024 and touch control detection unit 1023, in this way, frame detection unit 1024 can be worked asynchronously with touch control detection unit 1023 with identical driving frequency, to will not interfere with each other.
The capacitance detecting leads of the frame detection unit of the present embodiment are located on the outside of touch area, therefore, it can be when any position of frame region be touched by the capacitance detecting leads for being arranged a small amount of, detect that frame region is touched, and it is possible to realize the driving to frame detection unit by the same driving sensing unit or independent driving sensing unit (the i.e. second driving sensing unit).
The present embodiment is in terms of existing technologies, frame detection unit is added by the frame region in touch panel to detect whether frame region is touched, judge whether it is edge maloperation so as to the touch location according to touch control operation, therefore for the shape of detection touch operation and area, calculating can be significantly simplified, detection efficiency is improved.
The application 3rd embodiment is related to a kind of touch device, the present embodiment can be used as the alternative embodiment of second embodiment, the main distinction of the present embodiment and second embodiment is, in a second embodiment, each capacitance detecting leads in frame detection unit are located on the outside of touch area, any position in i.e. entire frame region, for example it is located at the left side, the right, top, following edge touch can be measured by same or same group of ring-type capacitance detecting leads, and in the third embodiment, frame detection unit includes multiple capacitance type sensors, and each capacitance type sensor can detect frame region different location.
The structural schematic diagram of touch panel shown in Figure 11 is please referred to, frame detection unit includes Q touch sensor 10243, and Q is the natural number more than or equal to 2.Q touch sensor is distributed on the different location of frame region 1022, and is respectively used to whether detection different location is touched.
In practical applications, touch sensor can connect to the driving channel of touch controller and induction channels to form Q self-tolerant sensor, or, Q touch sensor a portion is connected to driving channel, another part therein is connected to induction channels, to form at least one mutual capacitance type sensor.As the quantity of touch sensor is more, the precision of the touch location for the frame region 1022 that touch controller is able to detect that is higher.For example, four bezel locations of upper and lower, left and right of frame region 1022 etc. are provided with multiple touch sensors (small box indicates touch sensor in Figure 11).In this way, can detecte when multiple positions of frame region 1022 are touched simultaneously to.In one example, frame detection unit includes 4 touch sensors, 4 touch sensors are separately positioned on four sides of upper and lower, left and right of frame region etc., and whether each side for being respectively used to detection frame region is touched, in this way, when detecting that frame region is touched, which side that frame region can be told is touched, since each side of frame region can individually detect touch, so whole edge maloperations can be more precisely detected when edge maloperation occurs simultaneously on multiple sides.For example, further can detect most 2 frame touchs according to the screen volume data on touch area when 2 different locations in frame region detect touch.
The present embodiment is touched by the different location that the touch sensor of different location distinguishes frame region, so as to more quickly and accurately shield whole edge maloperations when simultaneously edge maloperation occurs for multiple positions of frame region.
The application fourth embodiment is related to a kind of touch control terminal, such as tablet computer, smart phone, vehicle carried video etc..The touch control terminal of the present embodiment includes the touch device and primary processor as described in second or 3rd embodiment.
Wherein, touch controller can be used for shield detection to the edge maloperation for meeting preset condition, alternatively, touch-control input information and frame touch information reporting that touch controller is used to be obtained be to primary processor, the edge maloperation arrived for primary processor shield detection.
The touch control terminal of the present embodiment can be by the frame touch information in detection frame region, and touch-control on combination of touch control region inputs information, more quick or accurately detect edge maloperation, to be conducive to raising user's input efficiency.
The 5th embodiment of the application is related to a kind of touch control method, applied to touch control terminal as described in the fourth embodiment, such as tablet computer.
The flow chart of touch control method shown in Figure 12 is please referred to, which includes:
Step 201: obtaining the touch-control input information of touch area and the frame touch information of frame region.
Wherein, touch-control inputs information for example, touch-control input information, the touch-control input information of user's finger and other touch-control that can detecte inputs information (such as touch information of palm) of stylus.Frame touch information for example, frame region is touched or frame region is not touched.In one example, frame touch information can also include: the touching position information of frame region, for example, frame region the left side or the right touched, simultaneously, the quantity that can also be operated according to frame touch acquisition of information frame touch, such as 0,1 or 2 etc..Specifically, frame region is equipped with multiple touch sensors, touch sensor can be evenly distributed on frame region, or it according to actual needs or dredges or is thickly distributed in frame region, so as to detect the touch information of different location in frame region, for example, when left-hand palm touches on the left side of the frame region of tablet computer, and right hand palm is touched at the right of frame region, just produces 2 frame touchs.
Step 202: information and frame touch infomation detection being inputted with the presence or absence of the edge maloperation for meeting preset condition according to touch-control, if detecting edge maloperation, execute step 203, otherwise return step 201.
Specifically, edge maloperation refers to the desired touch operation of non-user occurred at touch area edge.Specifically, such as when being inputted using stylus, the palm of user may rest on touch area, and the touch operation non-user of palm it is expected, be likely to result in touch control terminal and accidentally respond.When palm rests on the near center location of touch area, since the shape and area of palm are significantly greater than finger, so by obtaining screen volume data (such as the shape and area touched on touch area), and the touch shape and area that will acquire are compared with preset shape and area (such as shape and area of finger), that is, may recognize that and shield volume data caused by touching due to palm;When the edge of palm to touch area is mobile and rests on the shape of touch area edge and area and the close finger of user, then it is difficult to for palm data being at this time distinguished with finger data (i.e. finger touches the screen volume data generated).Therefore, for area is greater than the palm of finger, touch-control input information (such as screen volume data of palm generation) on combination of touch control region and the frame touch information (such as whether frame is touched) in frame region, it can more precisely identify and shield volume data caused by being touched by palm.Specifically, preset condition is, for example, while touching in touch area and frame region, for the touch control terminal (such as tablet computer) bigger than normal for screen body size, since user's finger touches simultaneously, the chance that the chance of touch area and frame region is touched more than palm simultaneously in touch area and frame region is few, and the operation for touching simultaneously in touch area and frame region, which is considered as edge maloperation, can reduce terminal accidentally response.
In the present embodiment, information is inputted according to touch-control and frame touch infomation detection meets the edge maloperation of preset condition for example, is operated according to whether there is frame touch in frame touch infomation detection frame region, frame touch operates if it exists, the edge maloperation that infomation detection meets preset condition is then inputted according to touch-control, frame touch operates if it does not exist, it then can quickly judge that there is no edge maloperations, return to step 201.
In one example, it is specifically included according to the edge maloperation that touch-control input infomation detection meets preset condition: the quantity of frame touch operation is obtained according to frame touch information, edge maloperation is detected according to the quantity of frame touch operation.Such as, when judging that the quantity of frame touch operation is 1 according to frame touch information, then inputting information according to touch-control judges touch area with the presence or absence of multiple touch operations, 1 touch operation if it exists, it then can directly judge the touch operation for edge maloperation, multiple touch operations if it exists then can input information according to touch-control and further analyze the touch location of each touch operation, to filter out while touch 1 edge maloperation in touch area and frame region.
When detecting the operation of 2 frame touchs, and only there are two when touch according on touch-control input infomation detection to touch area, two touches that can judge touch area are edge maloperation, if detecting, there are when 3 touches on touch area, then 2 edge maloperations and 1 normal touch operation further can be distinguished according to screen volume data, therefore, whole edge maloperations can be fast and accurately identified according to frame touch quantity.
In practical applications, in order to more accurately identify edge maloperation caused by palm etc., preset condition can also be while touch the touch area in touch area and frame region and on touch area greater than preset threshold, preset threshold is, for example, the area of user's finger, in this way, since finger is touched at touch area and frame region simultaneously, the touch area touched on touch area can become smaller, so can more precisely identify palm while touch in touch area and frame region and caused edge maloperation when touching touch area of the area close to finger.In some instances, the difference of other operating main bodies and finger size can also be utilized, to identify its edge maloperation caused by the edge of touch area, present embodiment is not particularly limited for touching main body and preset condition.
Step 203: the edge maloperation that shield detection arrives.
Specifically, if touch controller detects edge maloperation, then touch controller does not report the coordinate of the edge maloperation to primary processor, if primary processor detects the edge maloperation, primary processor does not report the corresponding coordinate of edge maloperation to application program or operating system.
The touch control terminal of the present embodiment can be by the frame touch information in detection frame region, and touch-control on combination of touch control region inputs information, more quick or accurately detect edge maloperation, to be conducive to raising user's input efficiency.
The application sixth embodiment is related to a kind of touch control method, makes improvement on the basis of five embodiments, further defines the testing conditions of edge maloperation.
It please refers to shown in Figure 13, the touch control method of the present embodiment includes step 301 to step 304.Wherein, step 301 is identical as step 201, step 303,304 identical as step 202,203 correspondences, and details are not described herein again.
Step 302: judging whether touch-control input information includes stylus input information, if continuing to execute step 303 including stylus input information, if not including stylus input information, return step 301.
The present embodiment is compared with sixth embodiment, since the input that palm is often associated with stylus to the contact of touch area operates, so the present embodiment is when detecting that stylus inputs information, show that user is using stylus, at this time by executing step 303,304, edge maloperation caused by palm can be effectively shielded, when stylus is not used in user, step 303 and step 304 are not executed, system power dissipation is advantageously reduced.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the various embodiments described above are to realize the specific embodiment of the application, and in practical applications, can to it, various changes can be made in the form and details, without departing from spirit and scope.

Claims (16)

  1. A kind of touch controller characterized by comprising connected driving sensing unit and processing unit;
    The driving sensing unit is used to connect touch area and the frame region of touch panel, and receives the inductive signal of the touch area and frame region;
    The processing unit is used to judge whether there is edge maloperation according to the inductive signal and preset condition, and shield the edge maloperation, the preset condition includes at least: while touching in the touch area and the frame region, or the processing unit is used to the inductive signal reporting to primary processor, the edge maloperation is judged whether there is according to the inductive signal and the preset condition for the primary processor, and shields the edge maloperation.
  2. Touch controller as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the preset condition further include: the touch area on the touch area is greater than preset threshold.
  3. Touch controller as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the driving sensing unit includes: the first driving sensing unit and the second driving sensing unit;
    The first driving sensing unit and the second driving sensing unit are all connected with the processing unit;
    The first driving sensing unit is used to provide pumping signal to the touch area, and receives the inductive signal of the touch area;
    The second driving sensing unit is used to provide pumping signal to the frame region, and receives the inductive signal of the frame region;
    The inductive signal and the preset condition that the processing unit and the primary processor one of both are used to be provided according to the first driving sensing unit and the second driving sensing unit judge whether there is edge maloperation, and shield the edge maloperation.
  4. Touch controller as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the first driving sensing unit is different from the second driving exciting signal frequency of sensing unit;Alternatively, the first driving sensing unit and the second driving sensing unit asynchronous working.
  5. Touch controller as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the processing unit and the primary processor one of both are used to input the touch coordinate of acquisition of information touch operation according to the touch-control of the touch area, and judging the touch operation while touching in the fringe region, inhibit the touch coordinate.
  6. A kind of touch device characterized by comprising touch panel and the touch controller as described in any one of claims 1 to 5;
    The touch panel includes touch area and the frame region positioned at the touch area side, the touch area is formed with the touch control detection unit for detecting touch-control input information, the frame region is formed with the frame detection unit for detecting frame touch information, and the touch control detection unit and frame detection unit are all connected with the touch controller.
  7. Touch device as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the frame detection unit includes P capacitance detecting leads;The P capacitance detecting leads are located on the outside of the touch area, and P is the natural number more than or equal to 1.
  8. Touch device as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the wherein at least one of the P capacitance detecting leads while the shielded wire as the touch panel.
  9. Touch device as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the capacitance detecting leads are connected to driving channel and the induction channels of the touch controller to form self-tolerant sensor;Or one of described capacitance detecting leads are connected to the driving channel, another capacitance detecting leads are connected to induction channels to form mutual capacitance type sensor.
  10. Touch device as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the frame detection unit includes Q touch sensor;Q is the natural number more than or equal to 2;
    The Q touch sensor is distributed on the different location of the frame region, and is respectively used to detect whether the different location is touched.
  11. Touch device as claimed in claim 10, which is characterized in that the touch sensor is connected to driving channel and the induction channels of the touch controller to form Q self-tolerant sensor;Or described Q touch sensor a portion is connected to the driving channel, another part therein is connected to the induction channels, to form at least one mutual capacitance type sensor.
  12. A kind of touch control terminal characterized by comprising primary processor and the touch device as described in any one of claim 6 to 11;
    The primary processor is connected with the touch device.
  13. A kind of touch control method, which is characterized in that be applied to touch control terminal as claimed in claim 12, the touch control method includes:
    Obtain the touch-control input information of touch area and the frame touch information of frame region;
    Information and the frame touch infomation detection are inputted with the presence or absence of the edge maloperation for meeting preset condition according to the touch-control, and the preset condition is included at least while being touched in the touch area and the frame region;If detecting the edge maloperation, the edge maloperation is shielded.
  14. Touch control method as claimed in claim 13, which is characterized in that the preset condition further include: the touch area on the touch area is within a preset range.
  15. Touch control method according to claim 13 or 14, which is characterized in that it is described that information and the frame touch infomation detection are inputted with the presence or absence of the edge maloperation for meeting preset condition according to the touch-control, it specifically includes:
    It is operated according to whether there is frame touch in frame region described in the frame touch infomation detection;
    The frame touch operation if it exists, then input the edge maloperation that infomation detection meets preset condition according to the touch-control.
  16. Touch control method as claimed in claim 13, which is characterized in that after the frame touch information of the touch-control input information and frame region for obtaining touch area, further includes:
    Judge whether the touch-control input information includes that stylus inputs information, if including that the stylus inputs information, inputs information and the frame touch infomation detection with the presence or absence of the edge maloperation for meeting preset condition according to the touch-control into described.
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