CN110189439A - A kind of shared region unattended management system based on Internet of Things - Google Patents

A kind of shared region unattended management system based on Internet of Things Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110189439A
CN110189439A CN201910403911.1A CN201910403911A CN110189439A CN 110189439 A CN110189439 A CN 110189439A CN 201910403911 A CN201910403911 A CN 201910403911A CN 110189439 A CN110189439 A CN 110189439A
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China
Prior art keywords
pin
capacitor
chip
power supply
earth
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CN201910403911.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴伟锋
邵李焕
史占强
覃永利
吴高涵
汤一凡
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Hangzhou Dianzi University
Hangzhou Electronic Science and Technology University
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Hangzhou Electronic Science and Technology University
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Priority to CN201910403911.1A priority Critical patent/CN110189439A/en
Publication of CN110189439A publication Critical patent/CN110189439A/en
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/30—Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/32—Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check
    • G07C9/37—Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/30—Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/38—Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass with central registration

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Control Of Washing Machine And Dryer (AREA)

Abstract

The shared region unattended management system based on Internet of Things that the invention discloses a kind of, including at least intelligent access control system, intelligent power management system and information exchange platform, wherein, intelligent access control system is connected by wireless net mode with information exchange platform, it can receive the control signal that the information exchange platform is assigned, be used for prosecution gate inhibition and power-supply system；The service condition of shared region gate inhibition and power supply can be uploaded to information exchange platform by intelligent access control system；The intelligent power management system is wirelessly connected with intelligent access control system, it can receive the control signal of intelligent access control system, for monitoring the real-time electricity consumption data of shared region and controlling the switch of single power supply, while the intelligent power management system can will be uploaded to the intelligent access control system and handle.The present invention integrates online booking, power management, security monitoring, data statistics function, realizes the unattended management of shared region management.

Description

A kind of shared region unattended management system based on Internet of Things
Technical field
The invention patent belongs to technology of Internet of things and field of computer technology more particularly to a kind of sharing based on Internet of Things Region unattended management system.
Background technique
With the high speed development of internet, information-based, intellectualization times have arrived, and derive at the same time a kind of novel Economic model --- shared economy.It would sit idle for resource with the shared economy that resource is shared as core and reconfigure utilization, with shared Mode realize multi-party be benefited.Shared region information system management has been increasingly becoming an important pipe of social informatization and modernization Reason mode.
By taking college student laboratory as an example, currently, most of Scientific Research in University Laboratory still uses traditional artificial management mode, due to Management system is incomplete and administrative staff's outfit is not complete, is easy to cause security risk, electricity consumption waste, instrument damage maintenance not In time, the problems such as the wasting of resources.Laboratory is as the important field for being intended to training student innovation ability, improving comprehensive quality of students Institute needs to reinforce its advanced and integrity.
Meanwhile with the continuous development of Environmental Protection in China low-carbon cause in recent years, a kind of China's green consumption theory that meets Capsule hotel form also occurs therewith.Space and operation cost, environmental protection, convenient service are saved with its height in capsule hotel, deep By public favor.At present still in the starting stage, everyway has to be strengthened for the construction in China capsule hotel, needs to match accordingly Cover facility and management system.And other shared regions, such as shared office, shared Digital Reading Room are also all in the prevalence of one A little problems.
Therefore, it is really necessary to carry out information-based communal space management system research, to provide a kind of scheme, solves existing Defect present in technology.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, it is necessory to provide a kind of unmanned value of the shared region based on Internet of Things Keeping management system realizes standardization, procedure, the informationization of shared region management, to improve shared region resource management Efficiency and safety, while reasonable distribution human resources, the intensity to cut operating costs with labour.
In order to solve technical problem of the existing technology, technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of shared region unattended management system based on Internet of Things, the system include at least intelligent entrance guard system System, intelligent power management system and information exchange platform, wherein
The intelligent access control system is connected by wireless net mode with information exchange platform, can receive the information The control signal that interaction platform is assigned is used for prosecution gate inhibition and power-supply system, while the intelligent access control system can will be shared The service condition of region gate inhibition and power supply is uploaded to information exchange platform；
The intelligent power management system is wirelessly connected with intelligent access control system, can receive intelligent entrance guard The control signal of system, for monitoring the real-time electricity consumption data of shared region and controlling the switch of single power supply, and meanwhile it is described Intelligent power management system can will be uploaded to the intelligent access control system and handle；
The information exchange platform include: the expression layer that from top to bottom and up and down interlayer can be in communication with each other, logical layer and Data Layer, in which: expression layer provides the graphical interfaces of application service for client；Logical layer encapsulates and intelligent access control system and intelligence The associated application model of network management of energy power-supply management system, is presented to client applications for the mode of encapsulation, according to anti- The data for reflecting gate inhibition and power supply status carry out event judgement, provide the connection between client applications and data service；Data Layer definition, maintenance, access and more new data, the request for managing and meeting application service to data；
The intelligent access control system further comprises lock body and intelligent entrance guard control circuit, the intelligent entrance guard control electricity Road further comprises the first microcontroller (1), W5500 Internet of Things module (2), the first nRF24L01 wireless module (3), fingerprint mould Block (4), touch display screen (5), the first buzzer (6), stepper motor (7), Hall sensor (8) and the first power supply (9).It is described First microcontroller (1) and W5500 Internet of Things module (2), fingerprint module (4), touch the first nRF24L01 wireless module (3) Display screen (5), the first buzzer (6), stepper motor (7), Hall sensor (8) are connected with the first power supply (9), for controlling The W5500 Internet of Things module (2), the first nRF24L01 wireless module (3), fingerprint module (4), touch display screen (5), first Buzzer (6), stepper motor (7), Hall sensor (8) work；The W5500 Internet of Things module (2) and the first microcontroller (1) it is electrically connected, for carrying out data communication with information exchange platform；The first nRF24L01 wireless module (3) and first Microcontroller (1) is electrically connected, for carrying out data communication with intelligent power management system；The fingerprint module (4) and first Microcontroller (1) is electrically connected, for acquiring user fingerprints；The touch display screen (5) and the first microcontroller (1) electrical phase Even, for being interacted with user；First buzzer (6) is electrically connected with the first microcontroller (1), for issuing prompt Sound；The stepper motor (7) is electrically connected with the first microcontroller (1), for controlling the stretching and withdrawal of lock tongue；The Hall Whether sensor (8) is electrically connected with the first microcontroller (1), shut for detecting latch bolt position with door；First power supply (9) with the first microcontroller (1), W5500 Internet of Things module (2), the first nRF24L01 wireless module (3), fingerprint module (4), Touch display screen (5), the first buzzer (6), stepper motor (7), Hall sensor (8) circuit connection are used to supply to each component Electricity；
The intelligent access control system control circuit includes at least the first chip U1, the second chip U2, third chip U3, the 4th Chip U4, W5500 Internet of Things module W1, the first nRF24L01 wireless module N1, fingerprint module FP1, touch display screen module LED1, the first download port DL1, the first buzzer LS1, stepper motor M1, the first Hall sensor H1, the second Hall sensor H2, third Hall sensor H3, first diode D1, the first crystal oscillator Y1, first resistor R1, second resistance R2,3rd resistor R3, 4th resistance R4, the 5th resistance R5, the 6th resistance R6, the 7th resistance R7；First capacitor C1, the second capacitor C2, third capacitor C3, 4th capacitor C4, the 5th capacitor C5, the 6th capacitor C6, the 7th capacitor C7, the 8th capacitor C8, the 9th capacitor C9, the tenth capacitor C10, the 11st capacitor C11, the 12nd capacitor C12, the 13rd capacitor C13, the 14th capacitor C14, the 15th capacitor C15, 16 capacitor C16 and the first key K1.The first pin of the first chip U1 and 12V DC power supply, first capacitor C1, the second electricity Hold the one end C2 to be connected, first capacitor C1, the second capacitor C2 other end are connected with the earth, and second pin is connected with the earth, and third is drawn Foot is connected with the second chip U2 third pin, third capacitor C3, the 4th one end capacitor C4, the third capacitor C3, the 4th capacitor The C4 other end is connected with the earth.The first pin of the second chip U2 is connected with the earth, second pin and the 5th capacitor C5, the Six one end capacitor C6 are connected, and the 5th capacitor C5, the 6th capacitor C6 other end are connected with the earth, the first diode D1 mono- End is connected with 3.3V DC power supply, and the other end is connected with the 4th one end resistance R4, the 4th resistance R4 other end and the earth phase Even.The first pin of the third chip U3, the 13rd pin, the 19th pin, the 32nd pin, the 48th pin, 64 pins are connected with 3.3V DC power supply, the 12nd pin, the 18th pin, the 28th pin, the 31st pin, 47th pin, the 60th pin, the 63rd pin and the earth are connected directly, the 5th pin and the first crystal oscillator Y1, the 5th Resistance R5, the 8th one end capacitor C8 are connected, and the 8th capacitor C8 other end is connected with the earth, the first crystal oscillator Y1 other end Be connected with the 6th pin of third chip U3, the 5th resistance R5, the 9th one end capacitor C9, the 9th capacitor C9 other end with The earth is connected directly.The 7th pin of third chip U3 and the first key K1, the 6th resistance R6, the 11st one end capacitor C11 It is connected, another pin of the first key K1 is connected with the earth, and the 6th resistance R6 other end is connected with 3.3V DC power supply, The 11st capacitor C11 other end and the earth are direct-connected.The 8th pin of third chip U3 and the first pin of fourth chip U4 It is connected, the 9th pin is connected with fourth chip U4 second pin, and the tenth pin is connected with fourth chip U4 third pin, and the 11st Pin is connected with the 4th pin of fourth chip U4, the 5th pin of fourth chip U4 and the 62nd pin phase of third chip U3 Even, the 8th pin is directly connected with the earth, and the 9th pin is connected with 12V DC power supply, the 12nd pin and the first buzzer LS1 One end is connected, and the 13rd pin is connected with stepper motor M1 second pin, the 14th pin and stepper motor M1 third pin phase Even, the 15th pin is connected with the 4th pin of stepper motor M1, and the 16th pin is connected with the 5th pin of stepper motor M1.It is described The first buzzer LS1 other end is connected with the 7th resistance R7, and the 7th resistance R7 other end is connected with 5V DC power supply.The stepping The first pin of motor M1 is directly connected with the earth.The 16th pin of third chip U3 and the 4th pin phase of touch screen LED1 Even, first pin of touch screen LED1 is connected with the 7th one end capacitor C7,5V DC power supply, the 7th capacitor C7 other end It is connected with the earth, second pin is connected with the earth, and third pin is connected with the 17th pin of third chip U3.The third chip The 20th pin of U3 is connected with the 6th pin of W5500 Internet of Things module W1, the first pin of the W5500 Internet of Things module and 3.3V DC power supply is connected, and second pin is connected with the 27th pin of third chip U3, third pin and third chip U3 the 20th Three pins are connected, and the 4th pin is connected with the 22nd pin of third chip U3, the 5th pin and third chip U3 the 21st Pin is connected, and the 6th pin is connected with the 20th pin of third chip U3.7th pin is directly connected with the earth.The third core The 29th pin of piece U3 is connected with fingerprint module FP1 third pin, the 30th pin and fingerprint module FP1 second pin phase Even, first pin of fingerprint module FP1 is connected with 3.3V DC power supply, and the 4th pin is directly connected with the earth, the 5th pin It is connected with the 33rd pin of third chip U3, the 6th pin is connected with 3.3V DC power supply.The third chip U3 the 30th Four pins are connected with the 5th pin of the first nRF24L01 wireless module N1, the first nRF24L01 wireless module first pin of N1 It is connected with the earth and the tenth one end capacitor C10, the tenth capacitor C10 other end is connected with 3.3V DC power supply, and described first NRF24L01 wireless module N1 second pin is connected with 3.3V DC power supply, third pin and the 42nd pin of third chip U3 It is connected, the 4th pin is connected with the 41st pin of third chip U3, the 5th pin and the 36th pin phase of third chip U3 Even, the 7th pin is connected with the 35th pin of third chip U3, and the 8th pin is connected with the 34th pin of third chip U3. The 46th pin of third chip U3 is connected with the first download port DL1 third pin, the first download port DL1 One pin is connected with the earth, and second pin is connected with 3.3V DC power supply, the 4th pin and the third chip U3 the 49th Pin is connected.The 51st pin of third chip U3 and the first Hall sensor H1 third pin, the one end first resistor R1 It is connected.The first resistor R1 other end is connected with 3.3V DC power supply.The first pin of the first Hall sensor H1 and 12V DC power supply is connected, and second pin is connected with the earth.The 58th pin of third chip U3 and the second Hall sensor H2 Third pin, the one end second resistance R2 are connected, and the second resistance R2 other end is connected with 3.3V DC power supply.Described second suddenly You are connected at sensor the first pin of H2 with 12V DC power supply, and second pin is connected with the earth.The third chip U3 the 59th Pin is connected with third Hall sensor H3 third pin, the one end 3rd resistor R3.The 3rd resistor R3 other end and 3.3V DC power supply is connected.The first pin of the third Hall sensor H3 is connected with 12V DC power supply, second pin and the earth phase Even；The 12nd capacitor C12, the 13rd capacitor C13, the 14th capacitor C14, the 15th capacitor C15, the 16th capacitor C16 It is that one end is connected with 3.3V DC power supply, the other end is connected with the earth.
As the scheme of further improvement, the intelligent power management system is controlled including at least intelligent power management system Circuit, the intelligent power management system control circuit further comprises the second microcontroller (10), the 2nd nRF24L01 is wireless Module (11), relay (12), DS1302 clock chip (13), current sensor (14), the second buzzer (15), LED indication Lamp (16) and second source (17).First microcontroller (1) and the 2nd nRF24L01 wireless module (11), relay (12), DS1302 clock chip (13), current sensor (14), the second buzzer (15), LED light (16) and second source (17) it is connected, for controlling the 2nd nRF24L01 wireless module (11), relay (12), DS1302 clock chip (13), electricity Flow sensor (14), the second buzzer (15) and LED light (16) work；The 2nd nRF24L01 wireless module (11) with Second microcontroller (10) is electrically connected, for carrying out data communication with access control system；The relay (12) and second Microcontroller (10) is electrically connected, for controlling the switch of electrical appliance power supply；The DS1302 clock chip (13) and second micro- Controller (10) is electrically connected, and is used for acquisition time；Second buzzer (15) is electrically connected with the second microcontroller (10), For issuing prompt tone；The LED light (16) is electrically connected with the second microcontroller (10), is used to indicate power supply status； The second source (17) and the second microcontroller (10), the 2nd nRF24L01 wireless module (11), relay (12), DS1302 Clock chip (13), current sensor (14), the second buzzer (15) and LED light (16) are electrically connected, for each member Device power supply.
The intelligent power management system control circuit includes at least fifth chip U5, the 6th chip U6, the 7th chip U7, First triode Q1, the second triode Q2, current sensor HC1, power module P1, the second crystal oscillator Y2, the second buzzer LS2, 2nd nRF24L01 wireless module NRF1, the second key K2, relay K3, the second download port ST-LINK1, light emitting diode DS1, the second diode D2, first interface J1, second interface J2, the 8th resistance R8, the 9th resistance R9, the tenth resistance R10, the tenth One resistance R11, twelfth resistor R12, thirteenth resistor R13, the 14th resistance R14, the 15th resistance R15, the 17th capacitor C17, the 18th capacitor C18, the 19th capacitor C19, the 20th capacitor C20, the 21st capacitor C21, the 22nd capacitor C22, the 23rd capacitor C23, the 24th capacitor C24, the 25th capacitor C25, the 26th capacitor C26, the 27th Capacitor C27.First pin of fifth chip U5 and download port ST-LINK1 third pin, the 9th resistance R9, the second key K2, the 19th one end capacitor C19 are connected, and the 9th resistance R9 other end is connected with 3.3V DC power supply, second key K2, the 19th capacitor C19 other end and the earth are direct-connected.The 4th pin of fifth chip U5, the tenth pin and the earth are direct-connected.The Five pins are connected with the 18th one end capacitor C18, the 18th capacitor C18 other end and direct-connected, the fifth chip of the earth The 6th pin of U5, the 7th pin, the 9th pin are connected with 3.3V DC power supply, the 8th pin and current sensor HC1OUT pin It is connected, the current sensor HC1GND pin and the earth are direct-connected, and VCC pin is connected with 5V DC power supply, the fifth chip The 11st pin of U5 is connected with the 5th pin of the 6th chip U6, the one end thirteenth resistor R13, and the thirteenth resistor R13 is another End is connected with 3.3V DC power supply, and the first pin of the 6th chip U6, the 8th pin are connected with 3.3V DC power supply, and second draws Foot is connected with second one end crystal oscillator Y2, the 22nd one end capacitor C22, the 22nd capacitor C22 other end and direct-connected, the institute of the earth It states the second crystal oscillator Y2 other end to be connected with the 23rd capacitor C23, the 6th chip U6 third pin, the 23rd capacitor The C23 other end and the earth are direct-connected, and the 4th pin of the 6th chip U6 and the earth are direct-connected, the 6th pin and twelfth resistor R12 One end, the 12nd pin of fifth chip U5 are connected, and the twelfth resistor R12 other end is connected with 3.3V DC power supply.It is described The 7th pin of 6th chip U6 is connected with the one end eleventh resistor R11, the 13rd pin of fifth chip U5, the eleventh resistor The R11 other end is connected with 3.3V DC power supply.The 16th pin of fifth chip U5 and light emitting diode DS1 second pin phase Even, first pin of light emitting diode DS1 is connected with the 8th one end resistance R8, and the 8th resistance R8 other end and 3.3V are straight Galvanic electricity source is connected.The 18th pin of fifth chip U5 is connected with the 6th pin of the 2nd nRF24L01 wireless module NRF1, institute It states the 2nd the first pin of nRF24L01 wireless module NRF1 to be connected with the 25th pin of fifth chip U5, second pin and the 5th The 24th pin of chip U5 is connected, and third pin is connected with the 23rd pin of fifth chip U5, the 4th pin and the 5th core The 22nd pin of piece U5 is connected, and the 5th pin is connected with the 20th pin of fifth chip U5, the 7th pin and 3.3V direct current Source is connected, and the 8th pin and the earth are direct-connected.The 26th pin of fifth chip U5 draws with download port ST-LINK1 second Foot, the tenth one end resistance R10 are connected, first pin of download port ST-LINK1 and the earth direct-connected, the 4th pin and 3.3V DC power supply is connected, and the tenth resistance R10 other end is connected with the first triode Q1 base stage, the first triode Q1 current collection Pole and the earth are direct-connected, and emitter is connected with second one end buzzer LS2, the second buzzer LS2 other end and 3.3V direct current Power supply is connected, and the 32nd pin of fifth chip U5 is connected with the 14th one end resistance R14, the 14th resistance R14 The other end is connected with the second triode Q2 base stage, the 15th one end resistance R15, the 15th resistance R15 other end and the earth It is connected, the second triode Q2 emitter is connected with the earth, collector and the second diode D2 anode, relay K3 low-voltage Control terminal is connected, and the second diode D2 other end is connected with 5V DC power supply, and the relay K3 low-voltage control is another End is connected with 5V DC power supply, described high voltage control terminal one end relay K3 and the one end first interface J1, power module P1AC1 Port, the one end second interface J2 are connected, and the other end is connected with the first interface J1 other end.The port the power module P1AC2 with The second interface J2 other end is connected, and the port VCC5V is connected with 5V DC power supply, the port GND be greatly connected, the 7th chip U7 the One pin is connected with 5V DC power supply, the 24th one end capacitor C24, the 25th one end capacitor C25, the 24th electricity Hold C24, the 25th capacitor C25 other end, the 7th chip U7 second pin to be connected with the earth, the 7th chip U7 third is drawn Foot is connected with 3.3V DC power supply, the 26th one end capacitor C26, the 27th one end capacitor C27, the 26th capacitor C26, the 27th capacitor C27 other end are connected with the earth.Described 17th one end capacitor C17 is connected with 5V DC power supply, separately One end and the earth are direct-connected, and described 20th one end capacitor C20 is connected with 3.3V DC power supply, and the other end and the earth are direct-connected, described 21st one end capacitor C21 is connected with 3.3V DC power supply, and the other end is connected with the earth.
The information exchange platform is divided into front-end and back-end two parts, and using front and back end clastotype, api is only in rear end Interface provides；Front end portion using basis HTML+CSS+JavaScript constructed, constructing environment using Webpack into The React of view building is absorbed in row compiling compression, frame selection, and UI selects Antdesign matched with React, online Server selects Nginx to carry out static resource trustship；Rear end part is developed using Java language, uses SSH frame (Spring+Struts+Hibernate) it is developed, using MVC pattern, realizes the separation of data, controller, view, and make Use Tomcat as server container；MySQL carries out storing data as database, and it is slow to carry out data using Redis database It deposits；Exploitation environment is divided on local and line, local to be developed using MacOS, and the operating system run on line is CentOS.It is logical News are divided into two parts again, and front and back end communication uses Ajax technology, i.e. http protocol is communicated, and software and hardware communication, which uses, to be based on The custom protocol of TCP is communicated；In terms of data, based on machine learning and neural network We conducted number it was predicted that The use tendency of user is predicted in which laboratory, in terms of machine learning algorithm selection, first choice is come using FP-growth algorithm Efficiently discovery frequent item set, is then predicted using one-variable linear regression.In view of data volume may be increasing, we make The processing technique of big data, Hadoop and MapReduce have been used, then can realize that single calculating operation distributes to more Computer executes.In view of user is more and more, in order to mitigate the pressure of individual server, it would be desirable to there are multiple servers, So we have used cloud computing technology, it is distributed, and negative weighing apparatus equilibrium is carried out, prevent certain server task heavy, certain A little services are constantly in idle state.
As the scheme of further improvement, first microcontroller (1) selects STM32F103 Series of MCU,
As the scheme of further improvement, second microcontroller (10) selects STM8S105 Series of MCU.
As the scheme of further improvement, first power supply (9) uses Switching Power Supply that 220V AC conversion is straight for 12V Galvanic electricity is powered.
As the scheme of further improvement, the second source (17) uses Switching Power Supply that 220V AC conversion is straight for 5V Galvanic electricity source is powered.
Compared with prior art, which is able to achieve shared region online booking, shared region power management, shared region Domain security monitoring, shared region use the function of data statistics and analysis, realize the standardization of shared region management, procedure, Informationization cuts operating costs to improve shared region resources management efficiency and safety, while reasonable distribution human resources With the intensity of labour.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1) the multi-functional unattended of manages independently system
By function sets such as online booking, gate inhibition's monitoring, power management, intelligent alarm, data statistic analysis in one, shape At a set of multi-functional autonomous management system, shared region unattended management is realized.
2) point-to-point control intelligent protection power-supply system of the based on technology of Internet of things
The power on/off for realizing point-to-point control shared region electrical appliance carries out overcurrent protection and event to the power supply of whole region Barrier is automatically reminded to wait intelligent protection functions, it is ensured that the Electrical Safety of shared region.
3) is realized 24 hours 365 days and is runed
Break the limitation of shared region open hour under conventional management models, theoretically realizes 24 hours round-the-clock fortune Battalion.
4) data statistics and analysis of the based on big data
It periodically collects the data used in connection with analysis user and carries out data analysis, relevant network operator can be according to the number It is assessed according to corresponding index, and targetedly adjusts operation mode from now on, realize maximizing the benefits.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of intelligent access control system indoor section of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the surface structure schematic diagram of intelligent access control system outdoor section of the present invention
Fig. 3 is each functional module logic chart of intelligent access control system of the present invention
Fig. 4 is each functional module logic chart of intelligent power management system of the present invention
Fig. 5 is the software flow pattern of entrance guard management function of the present invention
Fig. 6 is the software flow pattern of power management function of the present invention
Fig. 7 is the overall logic schematic diagram of each functional module of the present invention
Fig. 8 is the microcontroller fractional hardware schematic diagram of intelligent access control system of the present invention
Fig. 9 is the other parts hardware elementary diagram of intelligent access control system of the present invention
Figure 10 is the microcontroller fractional hardware schematic diagram of intelligent power management system of the present invention
Figure 11 is the other parts hardware elementary diagram of intelligent power management system of the present invention
Following specific embodiment will further illustrate the present invention in conjunction with above-mentioned attached drawing.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution provided by the invention is described further below with reference to attached drawing.
Referring to Fig. 1-11, the present invention provides a kind of shared region unattended management system based on Internet of Things, this is System includes at least intelligent access control system, intelligent power management system and information exchange platform, wherein the intelligent entrance guard system System is connected by wireless net mode with information exchange platform, can receive the control signal that the information exchange platform is assigned, For prosecution gate inhibition and power-supply system, while the intelligent access control system can be by the service condition of shared region gate inhibition and power supply It is uploaded to information exchange platform；The intelligent power management system is wirelessly connected with intelligent access control system, can be with The control signal for receiving intelligent access control system, for monitoring the real-time electricity consumption data of shared region and opening for the single power supply of control It closes, while the intelligent power management system can will be uploaded to the intelligent access control system and handle；The information exchange Platform includes: expression layer, logical layer and the data Layer that from top to bottom and up and down interlayer can be in communication with each other, in which: expression layer is visitor The graphical interfaces of family offer application service；Logical layer encapsulates the network pipe with intelligent access control system and intelligent power management system Associated application model is managed, the mode of encapsulation is presented to client applications, according to the data of reflection gate inhibition and power supply status Carry out event judgement, provides the connection between client applications and data service；Data Layer definition, maintenance, access and update Data, the request for managing and meeting application service to data；The intelligent access control system further comprises lock body and intelligent door Prohibit control circuit, the intelligent entrance guard control circuit further comprise the first microcontroller (1), W5500 Internet of Things module (2), First nRF24L01 wireless module (3), fingerprint module (4), touch display screen (5), the first buzzer (6), stepper motor (7), Hall sensor (8) and the first power supply (9).First microcontroller (1) and W5500 Internet of Things module (2), first NRF24L01 wireless module (3), fingerprint module (4), touch display screen (5), the first buzzer (6), stepper motor (7), Hall Sensor (8) is connected with the first power supply (9), and for controlling, the W5500 Internet of Things module (2), the first nRF24L01 is wireless Module (3), fingerprint module (4), touch display screen (5), the first buzzer (6), stepper motor (7), Hall sensor (8) work Make；The W5500 Internet of Things module (2) is electrically connected with the first microcontroller (1), for carrying out data with information exchange platform Communication；The first nRF24L01 wireless module (3) is electrically connected with the first microcontroller (1), is used for and power-supply management system Carry out data communication；The fingerprint module (4) is electrically connected with the first microcontroller (1), for acquiring user fingerprints；The touching It touches display screen (5) to be electrically connected with the first microcontroller (1), for interacting with user；First buzzer (6) and the One microcontroller (1) is electrically connected, for issuing prompt tone；The stepper motor (7) and the first microcontroller (1) electrical phase Even, for controlling the stretching and withdrawal of lock tongue；The Hall sensor (8) is electrically connected with the first microcontroller (1), for examining Survey whether latch bolt position is shut with door；First power supply (9) and the first microcontroller (1), W5500 Internet of Things module (2), the One nRF24L01 wireless module (3), fingerprint module (4), touch display screen (5), the first buzzer (6), stepper motor (7), suddenly Your sensor (8) circuit connection is used to power to each component.The intelligent power management system includes at least intelligent power Management system control circuit, the intelligent power management system control circuit further comprise the second microcontroller (10), second NRF24L01 wireless module (11), relay (12), DS1302 clock chip (13), current sensor (14), the second buzzer (15), LED light (16) and second source (17).First microcontroller (1) and the 2nd nRF24L01 wireless module (11), relay (12), DS1302 clock chip (13), current sensor (14), the second buzzer (15), LED light (16) it is connected with second source (17), when for controlling the 2nd nRF24L01 wireless module (11), relay (12), DS1302 Clock chip (13), current sensor (14), the second buzzer (15) and LED light (16) work；2nd nRF24L01 Wireless module (11) is electrically connected with the second microcontroller (10), for carrying out data communication with access control system；It is described after Electric appliance (12) is electrically connected with the second microcontroller (10), for controlling the switch of electrical appliance power supply；The DS1302 clock core Piece (13) is electrically connected with the second microcontroller (10), is used for acquisition time；Second buzzer (15) and the second microcontroller Device (10) is electrically connected, for issuing prompt tone；The LED light (16) is electrically connected with the second microcontroller (10), uses In instruction power supply status；The second source (17) and the second microcontroller (10), the 2nd nRF24L01 wireless module (11), after Electric appliance (12), DS1302 clock chip (13), current sensor (14), the second buzzer (15) and LED light (16) are electrical It is connected, for powering to each component.Above-mentioned technical proposal realizes specific shared region online booking, shared region power supply pipe Reason, shared region security monitoring, shared region use data statistics and analysis function.The position of different components, parameter designing Flexible configuration can be required according to actual conditions, below by a kind of specific device selection and module configuration in the design Hold and makees further supplement.
Referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 7, the intelligent access control system is connected with Ethernet with the information exchange platform, realizes number According to exchange.
Referring to Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, the intelligent access control system control circuit includes at least the first chip U1, the second chip U2, the Three chip U3, it fourth chip U4, W5500 Internet of Things module W1, the first nRF24L01 wireless module N1, fingerprint module FP1, touches Display panel module LED1, the first download port DL1, the first buzzer LS1, stepper motor M1, the first Hall sensor H1, second Hall sensor H2, third Hall sensor H3, first diode D1, the first crystal oscillator Y1, first resistor R1, second resistance R2, 3rd resistor R3, the 4th resistance R4, the 5th resistance R5, the 6th resistance R6, the 7th resistance R7；First capacitor C1, the second capacitor C2, Third capacitor C3, the 4th capacitor C4, the 5th capacitor C5, the 6th capacitor C6, the 7th capacitor C7, the 8th capacitor C8, the 9th capacitor C9, Tenth capacitor C10, the 11st capacitor C11, the 12nd capacitor C12, the 13rd capacitor C13, the 14th capacitor C14, the 15th electricity Hold C15, the 16th capacitor C16 and the first key K1.The first pin of the first chip U1 and 12V DC power supply, first capacitor C1, second one end capacitor C2 are connected, and first capacitor C1, the second capacitor C2 other end are connected with the earth, second pin and the earth phase Even, third pin is connected with the second chip U2 third pin, third capacitor C3, the 4th one end capacitor C4, the third capacitor C3, The 4th capacitor C4 other end is connected with the earth.The first pin of the second chip U2 is connected with the earth, second pin and the 5th Capacitor C5, the 6th one end capacitor C6 are connected, and the 5th capacitor C5, the 6th capacitor C6 other end are connected with the earth, and described first The one end diode D1 is connected with 3.3V DC power supply, and the other end is connected with the 4th one end resistance R4, and the 4th resistance R4 is another End is connected with the earth.The first pin of the third chip U3, the 13rd pin, the 19th pin, the 32nd pin, the 40th Eight pins, the 64th pin are connected with 3.3V DC power supply, the 12nd pin, the 18th pin, the 28th pin, third 11 pins, the 47th pin, the 60th pin, the 63rd pin and the earth are connected directly, the 5th pin and the first crystalline substance Vibration Y1, the 5th resistance R5, the 8th one end capacitor C8 are connected, and the 8th capacitor C8 other end is connected with the earth, and described first is brilliant The vibration Y1 other end is connected with the 6th pin of third chip U3, the 5th resistance R5, the 9th one end capacitor C9, the 9th capacitor The C9 other end is connected directly with the earth.The 7th pin of third chip U3 and the first key K1, the 6th resistance R6, the 11st electricity Hold the one end C11 to be connected, another pin of the first key K1 is connected with the earth, the 6th resistance R6 other end and 3.3V direct current Power supply is connected, and the 11st capacitor C11 other end and the earth are direct-connected.The 8th pin of third chip U3 and fourth chip U4 First pin is connected, and the 9th pin is connected with fourth chip U4 second pin, the tenth pin and fourth chip U4 third pin phase Even, the 11st pin is connected with the 4th pin of fourth chip U4, the 5th pin of fourth chip U4 and third chip U3 the 6th 12 pins are connected, and the 8th pin is directly connected with the earth, and the 9th pin is connected with 12V DC power supply, the 12nd pin and the One one end buzzer LS1 is connected, and the 13rd pin is connected with stepper motor M1 second pin, the 14th pin and stepper motor M1 Third pin is connected, and the 15th pin is connected with the 4th pin of stepper motor M1, and the 16th pin draws with stepper motor M1 the 5th Foot is connected.The first buzzer LS1 other end is connected with the 7th resistance R7, the 7th resistance R7 other end and 5V DC power supply phase Even.First pin of stepper motor M1 is directly connected with the earth.The 16th pin of third chip U3 and touch screen LED1 4th pin is connected, and first pin of touch screen LED1 is connected with the 7th one end capacitor C7,5V DC power supply, the 7th electricity Hold the C7 other end to be connected with the earth, second pin is connected with the earth, and third pin is connected with the 17th pin of third chip U3.Institute It states the 20th pin of third chip U3 to be connected with the 6th pin of W5500 Internet of Things module W1, the W5500 Internet of Things module first Pin is connected with 3.3V DC power supply, and second pin is connected with the 27th pin of third chip U3, third pin and third core The 23rd pin of piece U3 is connected, and the 4th pin is connected with the 22nd pin of third chip U3, the 5th pin and third chip The 21st pin of U3 is connected, and the 6th pin is connected with the 20th pin of third chip U3.7th pin is directly connected with the earth. The 29th pin of third chip U3 is connected with fingerprint module FP1 third pin, the 30th pin and fingerprint module FP1 the Two pins are connected, and first pin of fingerprint module FP1 is connected with 3.3V DC power supply, and the 4th pin is directly connected with the earth, 5th pin is connected with the 33rd pin of third chip U3, and the 6th pin is connected with 3.3V DC power supply.The third chip The 34th pin of U3 is connected with the 5th pin of the first nRF24L01 wireless module N1, the first nRF24L01 wireless module N1 First pin is connected with the earth and the tenth one end capacitor C10, and the tenth capacitor C10 other end is connected with 3.3V DC power supply, The first nRF24L01 wireless module N1 second pin is connected with 3.3V DC power supply, third pin and third chip U3 the 4th 12 pins are connected, and the 4th pin is connected with the 41st pin of third chip U3, the 5th pin and third chip U3 the 30th Six pins are connected, and the 7th pin is connected with the 35th pin of third chip U3, the 8th pin and third chip U3 the 34th Pin is connected.The 46th pin of third chip U3 is connected with the first download port DL1 third pin, first downloading DL1 the first pin in port is connected with the earth, and second pin is connected with 3.3V DC power supply, the 4th pin and the third chip U3 49th pin is connected.The 51st pin of third chip U3 and the first Hall sensor H1 third pin, the first electricity The one end R1 is hindered to be connected.The first resistor R1 other end is connected with 3.3V DC power supply.The first Hall sensor H1 first Pin is connected with 12V DC power supply, and second pin is connected with the earth.The 58th pin of third chip U3 and the second Hall Sensor H2 third pin, the one end second resistance R2 are connected, and the second resistance R2 other end is connected with 3.3V DC power supply.Institute It states second the first pin of Hall sensor H2 to be connected with 12V DC power supply, second pin is connected with the earth.The third chip U3 59th pin is connected with third Hall sensor H3 third pin, the one end 3rd resistor R3.The 3rd resistor R3 is another End is connected with 3.3V DC power supply.The first pin of the third Hall sensor H3 is connected with 12V DC power supply, second pin with The earth is connected.The 12nd capacitor C12, the 13rd capacitor C13, the 14th capacitor C14, the 15th capacitor C15, the 16th electricity Holding C16 is that one end is connected with 3.3V DC power supply, and the other end is connected with the earth.
Referring to Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, the intelligent power management system is connected with the intelligent access control system, realizes data Exchange.
Referring to Figure 10 and Figure 11, the intelligent power management system control circuit includes at least fifth chip U5, the 6th core Piece U6, the 7th chip U7, the first triode Q1, the second triode Q2, current sensor HC1, power module P1, the second crystal oscillator Y2, the second buzzer LS2, the 2nd nRF24L01 wireless module NRF1, the second key K2, relay K3, the second download port ST- LINK1, light emitting diode DS1, the second diode D2, first interface J1, second interface J2, the 8th resistance R8, the 9th resistance R9, Tenth resistance R10, eleventh resistor R11, twelfth resistor R12, thirteenth resistor R13, the 14th resistance R14, the 15th electricity Hinder R15, the 17th capacitor C17, the 18th capacitor C18, the 19th capacitor C19, the 20th capacitor C20, the 21st capacitor C21, the 22nd capacitor C22, the 23rd capacitor C23, the 24th capacitor C24, the 25th capacitor C25, the 26th Capacitor C26, the 27th capacitor C27.First pin of fifth chip U5 and download port ST-LINK1 third pin, the 9th Resistance R9, the second key K2, the 19th one end capacitor C19 are connected, the 9th resistance R9 other end and 3.3V DC power supply phase Even, the second key K2, the 19th capacitor C19 other end and the earth are direct-connected.The 4th pin of fifth chip U5, the tenth draw Foot and the earth are direct-connected.5th pin is connected with the 18th one end capacitor C18, and the 18th capacitor C18 other end and the earth are straight Even, the 6th pin of fifth chip U5, the 7th pin, the 9th pin are connected with 3.3V DC power supply, the 8th pin and electric current Sensor HC1OUT pin is connected, the current sensor HC1GND pin and the earth direct-connected, VCC pin and 5V DC power supply phase Even, the 11st pin of fifth chip U5 is connected with the 5th pin of the 6th chip U6, the one end thirteenth resistor R13, and described the The 13 resistance R13 other ends are connected with 3.3V DC power supply, the first pin of the 6th chip U6, the 8th pin and 3.3V direct current Power supply is connected, and second pin is connected with second one end crystal oscillator Y2, the 22nd one end capacitor C22, and the 22nd capacitor C22 is another End and the earth are direct-connected, and the second crystal oscillator Y2 other end is connected with the 23rd capacitor C23, the 6th chip U6 third pin, institute State the 23rd capacitor C23 other end and the earth it is direct-connected, the 4th pin of the 6th chip U6 and the earth it is direct-connected, the 6th pin and The one end twelfth resistor R12, the 12nd pin of fifth chip U5 are connected, the twelfth resistor R12 other end and 3.3V direct current Power supply is connected.The 7th pin of 6th chip U6 is connected with the one end eleventh resistor R11, the 13rd pin of fifth chip U5, The eleventh resistor R11 other end is connected with 3.3V DC power supply.The 16th pin of fifth chip U5 and light-emitting diodes Pipe DS1 second pin is connected, and first pin of light emitting diode DS1 is connected with the 8th one end resistance R8, the 8th resistance The R8 other end is connected with 3.3V DC power supply.The 18th pin of fifth chip U5 and the 2nd nRF24L01 wireless module NRF1 6th pin is connected, the first pin of the 2nd nRF24L01 wireless module NRF1 and the 25th pin phase of fifth chip U5 Even, second pin is connected with the 24th pin of fifth chip U5, and third pin is connected with the 23rd pin of fifth chip U5, 4th pin is connected with the 22nd pin of fifth chip U5, and the 5th pin is connected with the 20th pin of fifth chip U5, and the 7th Pin is connected with 3.3V DC power supply, and the 8th pin and the earth are direct-connected.The 26th pin of fifth chip U5 and downloading end Mouth ST-LINK1 second pin, the tenth one end resistance R10 are connected, and first pin of download port ST-LINK1 and the earth are straight Even, the 4th pin is connected with 3.3V DC power supply, and the tenth resistance R10 other end is connected with the first triode Q1 base stage, institute It states the first triode Q1 collector and the earth is direct-connected, emitter is connected with second one end buzzer LS2, second buzzer The LS2 other end is connected with 3.3V DC power supply, the 32nd pin of fifth chip U5 and the 14th one end resistance R14 phase Even, the 14th resistance R14 other end is connected with the second triode Q2 base stage, the 15th one end resistance R15, and the described 15th The resistance R15 other end is connected with the earth, and the second triode Q2 emitter is connected with the earth, collector and the second diode D2 Anode, relay K3 low-voltage control terminal are connected, and the second diode D2 other end is connected with 5V DC power supply, the relay The device K3 low-voltage control other end is connected with 5V DC power supply, described high voltage control terminal one end relay K3 and first interface J1 One end, the port power module P1AC1, the one end second interface J2 are connected, and the other end is connected with the first interface J1 other end.The electricity The port source module P1AC2 is connected with the second interface J2 other end, and the port VCC5V is connected with 5V DC power supply, the port GND and the earth It is connected, the 7th the first pin of chip U7 and 5V DC power supply, the 24th one end capacitor C24, the 25th one end capacitor C25 phase Even, the 24th capacitor C24, the 25th capacitor C25 other end, the 7th chip U7 second pin are connected with the earth, institute State the 7th chip U7 third pin and 3.3V DC power supply, the 26th one end capacitor C26, the 27th one end capacitor C27 phase Even, the 26th capacitor C26, the 27th capacitor C27 other end are connected with the earth.The one end the 17th capacitor C17 It is connected with 5V DC power supply, the other end and the earth are direct-connected, and described 20th one end capacitor C20 is connected with 3.3V DC power supply, separately One end and the earth are direct-connected, and described 21st one end capacitor C21 is connected with 3.3V DC power supply, and the other end is connected with the earth.
Information exchange platform described in this system is divided into front-end and back-end two parts, using front and back end clastotype, rear end The offer of api interface is only provided；Front end portion is constructed using the HTML+CSS+JavaScript on basis, and constructing environment uses Webpack is compiled compression, and the React of view building is absorbed in frame selection, and UI selection is matched with React Antdesign, online server selection Nginx carry out static resource trustship；Rear end part is developed using Java language, It is developed using SSH frame (Spring+Struts+Hibernate), using MVC pattern, realizes data, controller, view Separation, and use Tomcat as server container；MySQL carries out storing data as database, uses Redis database Carry out data buffer storage；Exploitation environment is divided on local and line, local to be developed using MacOS, the operating system run on line For CentOS.Communication is divided into two parts again, and front and back end communication uses Ajax technology, i.e. http protocol is communicated, software and hardware Communication is communicated using the custom protocol based on TCP.
Concrete function of the present invention realizes that process is as follows:
The author will be described among a region for convenience of description, each region is owned by several openings Can appointment unit, and each region is owned by a complete intelligent access control system and several intelligent electric power management systems System, and the power supply of each opening unit is managed by an intelligent power management system.
1) online booking function
Online booking function of the present invention is mainly by information exchange platform, intelligent access control system and intelligent electric power management Three cooperative systems of system are completed.Wherein the second microcontroller (10) of intelligent power management system detects opening for relay (12) Off status information is sent to the of intelligent access control system by the 2nd nRF24L01 wireless module (11) after being encoded information One nRF24L01 wireless module (3) is further compiled by a location mode information of the first microcontroller (1) to whole region Code；The information is sent to information exchange platform by W5500 Internet of Things module (2) by the first microcontroller (1), and platform is to data It is decoded, thereby confirms that idle opening unit and is shown in user interface, user can be acknowledged a debt by a The reservation of number logged-on user interface real-time perfoming opening unit, while it needs to be determined that reservation type and time segment information； After reserving successfully, reservation information will be sent to corresponding intelligent entrance guard by W5500 Internet of Things module (2) by information exchange platform System；Subscriber can just be registered within the period of reservation by operating touch display screen (5), and fingerprint module (4) personally identifiable information is verified, the first microcontroller (1) will be by the first nRF24L01 wireless module (3) after being proved to be successful Reservation information is sent to the intelligent power management system of institute's appointment unit, the second microcontroller of intelligent power management system (10) it receives information then and can open corresponding relay (12) and power on, user can use the facility of the unit to carry out Operation；The second microcontroller (10) can timing reading DS1302 clock chip (13) time data in reservation implementation procedure.If When data reach user's reservation end time point between when reading, the second buzzer (15) and LED light (16) will be passed through It reminds user to carry out and leaves preparation, and be delayed and automatically cut off within 5 minutes the power supply of corresponding unit；User is in finish reservation and leaves altogether When enjoying region, need to carry out by the touch display screen (5) of intelligent access control system sign-out and a by fingerprint module (4) verifying People's identity information, the first microcontroller (1) will be sent to information by W5500 Internet of Things module (2) after receiving sign-out information Interaction platform is carried out the statistics and backup of reservation executive condition by information exchange platform, so that it is entire formally to terminate online booking Process.
2) entrance guard management function
Referring to Fig. 5, gate inhibition's monitoring function of the present invention is realized by information exchange platform with intelligent access control system.With Family can be with the finger print information of typing individual by fingerprint module (4), and is stored among the first microcontroller (1)；Touch display For interacting with user, thus user can operate intelligent access control system screen (5)；The step of intelligent access control system Into motor (7) when driving lock tongue flexible, believed by the position that Hall sensor (8) detects lock tongue by detection limit magnet Breath, and access information is sent to by information exchange platform by W5500 Internet of Things module (2) by the first microcontroller (1) and is carried out Display.
3) power management and intelligent alarm function
Referring to Fig. 6, power management and intelligent alarm function of the present invention are by information exchange platform, intelligent access control system It is realized with intelligent power management system.Police is preset in the second microcontroller (10) of intelligent power management system first Report electric current I0；When being connected to power supply, current sensor (14) is by the size I of timing acquiring electric currentCIf collecting ICValue it is super Cross alarm current I0, then the second microcontroller (10) control relay (12) cut off the power, and control the second buzzer (15) with LED light (16) sounds an alarm, while warning message is sent to information exchange platform by intelligent access control system, thus instead Feed administrator, could continue to come into operation after member's maintenance to be managed.Intelligent power management system realizes that point-to-point control is total The power on/off for enjoying region electrical appliance carries out overcurrent protection to the power supply of whole region and failure is automatically reminded to wait intelligent protections function It can, it is ensured that the Electrical Safety of shared region.
4) data statistics and analytic function
Data statistics of the present invention is mainly realized by information exchange platform with analytic function.Based on machine learning and Neural network carried out number it was predicted that prediction user use tendency in which laboratory, in terms of machine learning algorithm selection, It is preferred efficiently to find frequent item set using FP-growth algorithm, then predicted using one-variable linear regression.In view of number May be increasing according to amount, the processing technique of big data, Hadoop and MapReduce have been used, then can realize list Multiple stage computers execution is distributed in a calculating operation.In view of user is more and more, in order to mitigate the pressure of individual server, make Cloud computing technology is used, distribution carries out negative weighing apparatus equilibrium, prevents certain server task heavy, certain services are constantly in sky Not busy state.The result counted with analysis is finally graphically shown on information exchange platform.
The above description of the embodiment is only used to help understand the method for the present invention and its core ideas.It should be pointed out that pair For those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, the present invention can also be carried out Some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, as defined herein General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one The widest scope of cause.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of shared region unattended management system based on Internet of Things, it is characterised in that: the system includes at least intelligence Energy access control system, intelligent power management system and information exchange platform, wherein
The intelligent access control system is connected by wireless net mode with information exchange platform, can receive the information exchange The control signal that platform is assigned, is used for prosecution gate inhibition and power-supply system, and the intelligent access control system is used for shared region door Prohibit and is uploaded to information exchange platform with the service condition of power supply；
The intelligent power management system is wirelessly connected with intelligent access control system, for receiving intelligent access control system Control signal and monitor the real-time electricity consumption data of shared region and control the switch of single power supply, and by information collected It is uploaded to the intelligent access control system processing；
The information exchange platform includes: expression layer, logical layer and the data that from top to bottom and up and down interlayer can be in communication with each other Layer, in which: expression layer provides the graphical interfaces of application service for client；Logical layer encapsulates and intelligent access control system and intelligence electricity The mode of encapsulation is presented to client applications by the associated application model of the network management of management system, according to reflection door Prohibit and carry out event judgement with the data of power supply status, the connection between client applications and data service is provided；Data Layer is fixed Justice, maintenance, access and more new data, the request for managing and meeting application service to data；
The intelligent access control system further comprises lock body and intelligent entrance guard control circuit, and the intelligent entrance guard control circuit is used It further comprise the first microcontroller (1), W5500 Internet of Things module (2), the first nRF24L01 wireless module in control lock body (3), fingerprint module (4), touch display screen (5), the first buzzer (6), stepper motor (7), Hall sensor (8) and the first electricity Source (9)；First microcontroller (1) and W5500 Internet of Things module (2), the first nRF24L01 wireless module (3), fingerprint mould Block (4), touch display screen (5), the first buzzer (6), stepper motor (7), Hall sensor (8) are connected with the first power supply (9) Connect, for control the W5500 Internet of Things module (2), the first nRF24L01 wireless module (3), fingerprint module (4), touch it is aobvious Display screen (5), the first buzzer (6), stepper motor (7), Hall sensor (8) work；The W5500 Internet of Things module (2) with First microcontroller (1) is electrically connected, for carrying out data communication with information exchange platform；The wireless mould of first nRF24L01 Block (3) is electrically connected with the first microcontroller (1), for carrying out data communication with intelligent power management system；The fingerprint mould Block (4) is electrically connected with the first microcontroller (1), for acquiring user fingerprints；The touch display screen (5) and the first microcontroller Device (1) is electrically connected, for interacting with user；First buzzer (6) is electrically connected with the first microcontroller (1), For issuing prompt tone；The stepper motor (7) is electrically connected with the first microcontroller (1), for control the stretching of lock tongue with It withdraws；Whether the Hall sensor (8) is electrically connected with the first microcontroller (1), shut for detecting latch bolt position with door； First power supply (9) and the first microcontroller (1), W5500 Internet of Things module (2), the first nRF24L01 wireless module (3), Fingerprint module (4), touch display screen (5), the first buzzer (6), stepper motor (7), Hall sensor (8) circuit connection are used for It powers to each component；
The intelligent access control system control circuit includes at least the first chip U1, the second chip U2, third chip U3, fourth chip U4, W5500 Internet of Things module W1, the first nRF24L01 wireless module N1, fingerprint module FP1, touch display screen module LED1, One download port DL1, the first buzzer LS1, stepper motor M1, the first Hall sensor H1, the second Hall sensor H2, third Hall sensor H3, first diode D1, the first crystal oscillator Y1, first resistor R1, second resistance R2,3rd resistor R3, the 4th electricity Hinder R4, the 5th resistance R5, the 6th resistance R6, the 7th resistance R7；First capacitor C1, the second capacitor C2, third capacitor C3, the 4th electricity Hold C4, the 5th capacitor C5, the 6th capacitor C6, the 7th capacitor C7, the 8th capacitor C8, the 9th capacitor C9, the tenth capacitor C10, the tenth One capacitor C11, the 12nd capacitor C12, the 13rd capacitor C13, the 14th capacitor C14, the 15th capacitor C15, the 16th capacitor C16 and the first key K1；The first pin of the first chip U1 and 12V DC power supply, first capacitor C1, second one end capacitor C2 It is connected, first capacitor C1, the second capacitor C2 other end are connected with the earth, and second pin is connected with the earth, third pin and second Chip U2 third pin, third capacitor C3, the 4th one end capacitor C4 are connected, the third capacitor C3, the 4th capacitor C4 other end It is connected with the earth；The first pin of the second chip U2 is connected with the earth, second pin and the 5th capacitor C5, the 6th capacitor C6 One end is connected, and the 5th capacitor C5, the 6th capacitor C6 other end are connected with the earth, the one end the first diode D1 and 3.3V DC power supply is connected, and the other end is connected with the 4th one end resistance R4, and the 4th resistance R4 other end is connected with the earth；Described Three the first pins of chip U3, the 13rd pin, the 19th pin, the 32nd pin, the 48th pin, the 64th pin It is connected with 3.3V DC power supply, the 12nd pin, the 18th pin, the 28th pin, the 31st pin, the 47th are drawn Foot, the 60th pin, the 63rd pin and the earth are connected directly, the 5th pin and the first crystal oscillator Y1, the 5th resistance R5, the 8th The one end capacitor C8 is connected, and the 8th capacitor C8 other end is connected with the earth, the first crystal oscillator Y1 other end and the third The 6th pin of chip U3, the 5th resistance R5, the 9th one end capacitor C9 are connected, the 9th capacitor C9 other end and the direct phase of the earth Even；The 7th pin of third chip U3 is connected with the first key K1, the 6th resistance R6, the 11st one end capacitor C11, and described One another pin of key K1 is connected with the earth, and the 6th resistance R6 other end is connected with 3.3V DC power supply, and the described 11st The capacitor C11 other end and the earth are direct-connected；The 8th pin of third chip U3 is connected with the first pin of fourth chip U4, and the 9th draws Foot is connected with fourth chip U4 second pin, and the tenth pin is connected with fourth chip U4 third pin, the 11st pin and the 4th The 4th pin of chip U4 is connected, and the 5th pin of fourth chip U4 is connected with the 62nd pin of third chip U3, and the 8th draws Foot is directly connected with the earth, and the 9th pin is connected with 12V DC power supply, and the 12nd pin is connected with first one end buzzer LS1, 13rd pin is connected with stepper motor M1 second pin, and the 14th pin is connected with stepper motor M1 third pin, and the 15th Pin is connected with the 4th pin of stepper motor M1, and the 16th pin is connected with the 5th pin of stepper motor M1；First buzzing The device LS1 other end is connected with the 7th resistance R7, and the 7th resistance R7 other end is connected with 5V DC power supply；The stepper motor M1 One pin is directly connected with the earth；The 16th pin of third chip U3 is connected with the 4th pin of touch screen LED1, the touching It touches screen the first pin of LED1 to be connected with the 7th one end capacitor C7,5V DC power supply, the 7th capacitor C7 other end and the earth phase Even, second pin is connected with the earth, and third pin is connected with the 17th pin of third chip U3；The third chip U3 the 20th Pin is connected with the 6th pin of W5500 Internet of Things module W1, the first pin of the W5500 Internet of Things module and 3.3V DC power supply It is connected, second pin is connected with the 27th pin of third chip U3, third pin and the 23rd pin phase of third chip U3 Even, the 4th pin is connected with the 22nd pin of third chip U3, and the 5th pin is connected with the 21st pin of third chip U3, 6th pin is connected with the 20th pin of third chip U3；7th pin is directly connected with the earth；The third chip U3 second 19 pins are connected with fingerprint module FP1 third pin, and the 30th pin is connected with fingerprint module FP1 second pin, the finger Line module the first pin of FP1 is connected with 3.3V DC power supply, and the 4th pin is directly connected with the earth, the 5th pin and third chip The 33rd pin of U3 is connected, and the 6th pin is connected with 3.3V DC power supply；The 34th pin of third chip U3 and The 5th pin of one nRF24L01 wireless module N1 is connected, the first pin of the first nRF24L01 wireless module N1 and the earth and the Ten one end capacitor C10 be connected, the tenth capacitor C10 other end is connected with 3.3V DC power supply, the first nRF24L01 without Wire module N1 second pin is connected with 3.3V DC power supply, and third pin is connected with the 42nd pin of third chip U3, and the 4th Pin is connected with the 41st pin of third chip U3, and the 5th pin is connected with the 36th pin of third chip U3, and the 7th draws Foot is connected with the 35th pin of third chip U3, and the 8th pin is connected with the 34th pin of third chip U3；The third The 46th pin of chip U3 is connected with the first download port DL1 third pin, the first pin of the first download port DL1 with The earth is connected, and second pin is connected with 3.3V DC power supply, and the 4th pin is connected with the 49th pin of third chip U3； The 51st pin of third chip U3 is connected with the first Hall sensor H1 third pin, the one end first resistor R1；It is described The first resistor R1 other end is connected with 3.3V DC power supply；The first pin of the first Hall sensor H1 and 12V DC power supply It is connected, second pin is connected with the earth；The 58th pin of third chip U3 and the second Hall sensor H2 third pin, The one end second resistance R2 is connected, and the second resistance R2 other end is connected with 3.3V DC power supply；Second Hall sensor The first pin of H2 is connected with 12V DC power supply, and second pin is connected with the earth；The 59th pin of third chip U3 and Three Hall sensor H3 third pins, the one end 3rd resistor R3 are connected；The 3rd resistor R3 other end and 3.3V DC power supply It is connected；The first pin of the third Hall sensor H3 is connected with 12V DC power supply, and second pin is connected with the earth；Described 12 capacitor C12, the 13rd capacitor C13, the 14th capacitor C14, the 15th capacitor C15, the 16th capacitor C16 be one end with 3.3V DC power supply is connected, and the other end is connected with the earth；
The intelligent power management system includes at least intelligent power management system control circuit, the intelligent electric power management system System control circuit further comprise the second microcontroller (10), the 2nd nRF24L01 wireless module (11), relay (12), DS1302 clock chip (13), current sensor (14), the second buzzer (15), LED light (16) and second source (17)； Second microcontroller (10) and the 2nd nRF24L01 wireless module (11), relay (12), DS1302 clock chip (13), Current sensor (14), the second buzzer (15), LED light (16) are connected with second source (17), for controlling second NRF24L01 wireless module (11), relay (12), DS1302 clock chip (13), current sensor (14), the second buzzer (15) it works with LED light (16)；The 2nd nRF24L01 wireless module (11) and the second microcontroller (10) electrical phase Even, for carrying out data communication with intelligent access control system；The relay (12) is electrically connected with the second microcontroller (10), uses In the switch of control electrical appliance power supply；The DS1302 clock chip (13) is electrically connected with the second microcontroller (10), is used for Acquisition time；Second buzzer (15) is electrically connected with the second microcontroller (10), for issuing prompt tone；The LED Indicator light (16) is electrically connected with the second microcontroller (10), is used to indicate power supply status；The second source (17) and second Microcontroller (10), the 2nd nRF24L01 wireless module (11), relay (12), DS1302 clock chip (13), current sense Device (14), the second buzzer (15) and LED light (16) are electrically connected, for powering to each component；
The intelligent power management system control circuit include at least fifth chip U5, the 6th chip U6, the 7th chip U7, first Triode Q1, the second triode Q2, current sensor HC1, power module P1, the second crystal oscillator Y2, the second buzzer LS2, second NRF24L01 wireless module NRF1, the second key K2, relay K3, the second download port ST-LINK1, light emitting diode DS1, Second diode D2, first interface J1, second interface J2, the 8th resistance R8, the 9th resistance R9, the tenth resistance R10, the 11st electricity Hinder R11, twelfth resistor R12, thirteenth resistor R13, the 14th resistance R14, the 15th resistance R15, the 17th capacitor C17, 18th capacitor C18, the 19th capacitor C19, the 20th capacitor C20, the 21st capacitor C21, the 22nd capacitor C22, 23 capacitor C23, the 24th capacitor C24, the 25th capacitor C25, the 26th capacitor C26, the 27th capacitor C27；First pin of fifth chip U5 and download port ST-LINK1 third pin, the 9th resistance R9, the second key K2, the 19 one end capacitor C19 are connected, and the 9th resistance R9 other end is connected with 3.3V DC power supply, the second key K2, the The 19 capacitor C19 other ends and the earth are direct-connected；The 4th pin of fifth chip U5, the tenth pin and the earth are direct-connected；5th draws Foot is connected with the 18th one end capacitor C18, and the 18th capacitor C18 other end and the earth are direct-connected, the fifth chip U5 the Six pins, the 7th pin, the 9th pin are connected with 3.3V DC power supply, the 8th pin and current sensor HC1 OUT pin phase Even, the current sensor HC1 GND pin and the earth are direct-connected, and VCC pin is connected with 5V DC power supply, the fifth chip U5 11st pin is connected with the 5th pin of the 6th chip U6, the one end thirteenth resistor R13, the thirteenth resistor R13 other end It is connected with 3.3V DC power supply, the first pin of the 6th chip U6, the 8th pin are connected with 3.3V DC power supply, second pin It is connected with second one end crystal oscillator Y2, the 22nd one end capacitor C22, the 22nd capacitor C22 other end and the earth are direct-connected, described The second crystal oscillator Y2 other end is connected with the 23rd capacitor C23, the 6th chip U6 third pin, the 23rd capacitor C23 The other end and the earth are direct-connected, and the 4th pin of the 6th chip U6 and the earth are direct-connected, the 6th pin and twelfth resistor R12 mono- End, the 12nd pin of fifth chip U5 are connected, and the twelfth resistor R12 other end is connected with 3.3V DC power supply；Described The 7th pin of six chip U6 is connected with the one end eleventh resistor R11, the 13rd pin of fifth chip U5, the eleventh resistor The R11 other end is connected with 3.3V DC power supply；The 16th pin of fifth chip U5 and light emitting diode DS1 second pin phase Even, first pin of light emitting diode DS1 is connected with the 8th one end resistance R8, and the 8th resistance R8 other end and 3.3V are straight Galvanic electricity source is connected；The 18th pin of fifth chip U5 is connected with the 6th pin of the 2nd nRF24L01 wireless module NRF1, institute It states the 2nd the first pin of nRF24L01 wireless module NRF1 to be connected with the 25th pin of fifth chip U5, second pin and the 5th The 24th pin of chip U5 is connected, and third pin is connected with the 23rd pin of fifth chip U5, the 4th pin and the 5th core The 22nd pin of piece U5 is connected, and the 5th pin is connected with the 20th pin of fifth chip U5, the 7th pin and 3.3V direct current Source is connected, and the 8th pin and the earth are direct-connected；The 26th pin of fifth chip U5 draws with download port ST-LINK1 second Foot, the tenth one end resistance R10 are connected, first pin of download port ST-LINK1 and the earth direct-connected, the 4th pin and 3.3V DC power supply is connected, and the tenth resistance R10 other end is connected with the first triode Q1 base stage, the first triode Q1 current collection Pole and the earth are direct-connected, and emitter is connected with second one end buzzer LS2, the second buzzer LS2 other end and 3.3V direct current Power supply is connected, and the 32nd pin of fifth chip U5 is connected with the 14th one end resistance R14, the 14th resistance R14 The other end is connected with the second triode Q2 base stage, the 15th one end resistance R15, the 15th resistance R15 other end and the earth It is connected, the second triode Q2 emitter is connected with the earth, collector and the second diode D2 anode, relay K3 low-voltage Control terminal is connected, and the second diode D2 other end is connected with 5V DC power supply, and the relay K3 low-voltage control is another End is connected with 5V DC power supply, described high voltage control terminal one end relay K3 and the one end first interface J1, power module P1 The port AC1, the one end second interface J2 are connected, and the other end is connected with the first interface J1 other end；The end power module P1 AC2 Mouth is connected with the second interface J2 other end, and the port VCC5V is connected with 5V DC power supply, and the port GND is connected with the earth, the 7th chip The first pin of U7 is connected with 5V DC power supply, the 24th one end capacitor C24, the 25th one end capacitor C25, and the described 20th Four capacitor C24, the 25th capacitor C25 other end, the 7th chip U7 second pin and the earth are connected, the 7th chip U7 the Three pins are connected with 3.3V DC power supply, the 26th one end capacitor C26, the 27th one end capacitor C27, and the described 26th Capacitor C26, the 27th capacitor C27 other end are connected with the earth；Described 17th one end capacitor C17 and 5V DC power supply phase Even, the other end and the earth are direct-connected, and described 20th one end capacitor C20 is connected with 3.3V DC power supply, and the other end and the earth are direct-connected, Described 21st one end capacitor C21 is connected with 3.3V DC power supply, and the other end is connected with the earth.
2. the shared region unattended management system described in accordance with the claim 1 based on Internet of Things, is characterized in that: described Information exchange platform be divided into front-end and back-end two parts, using front and back end clastotype, rear end only do api interface offer；Before End part is constructed using the HTML+CSS+JavaScript on basis, and constructing environment is compiled compression using Webpack, The React of view building is absorbed in frame selection, and UI selects Antdesign matched with React, online server selection Nginx carries out static resource trustship；Rear end part uses MVC pattern, realizes the separation of data, controller, view, and uses Tomcat is as server container；MySQL carries out storing data as database, carries out data buffer storage using Redis database.
3. the shared region unattended management system described in accordance with the claim 1 based on Internet of Things, it is characterised in that: institute It states the first microcontroller (1) and selects STM32F103 Series of MCU.
4. the shared region unattended management system described in accordance with the claim 1 based on Internet of Things, it is characterised in that: institute It states the second microcontroller (10) and selects STM8S105 Series of MCU.
5. the shared region unattended management system described in accordance with the claim 1 based on Internet of Things, it is characterised in that: institute Stating the first power supply (9) uses Switching Power Supply to be powered 220V AC conversion for 12V DC electricity.
6. the shared region unattended management system described in accordance with the claim 1 based on Internet of Things, it is characterised in that: institute Stating second source (17) uses Switching Power Supply to be powered 220V AC conversion for 5V DC power supply.
CN201910403911.1A 2019-05-15 2019-05-15 A kind of shared region unattended management system based on Internet of Things Pending CN110189439A (en)

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Application publication date: 20190830