CN110171585A - A kind of subpackage apparatus, Intelligent-counting machine and method - Google Patents

A kind of subpackage apparatus, Intelligent-counting machine and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110171585A
CN110171585A CN201910411276.1A CN201910411276A CN110171585A CN 110171585 A CN110171585 A CN 110171585A CN 201910411276 A CN201910411276 A CN 201910411276A CN 110171585 A CN110171585 A CN 110171585A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rotating member
entrance
flight
fixed disk
disk
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN201910411276.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郎治权
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201910411276.1A priority Critical patent/CN110171585A/en
Publication of CN110171585A publication Critical patent/CN110171585A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B1/00Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
    • B65B1/04Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles
    • B65B1/10Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles by rotary feeders
    • B65B1/12Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles by rotary feeders of screw type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B1/00Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
    • B65B1/30Devices or methods for controlling or determining the quantity or quality or the material fed or filled

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of subpackage apparatus, Intelligent-counting machine and methods.Including tank body;The axis of the tank body inner screwy fin, fixed disk and movable disk has rotating member to pass through, and rotating member is connected with movable disk, and rotating member is connected with flight, and movable disk and flight can be rotated coaxially with rotating member, and rotating member can be freely rotated in fixed disk center;Wherein: flight is a kind of blade along rotating member spiral, and its underpart contacts to form contact line with fixed disk, there is first layer entrance in fixed disk, movable disk is provided with second layer entrance, entrance shape is more slightly larger than the size of be put into article;There is one section " no medicine region " behind the contact line of flight and fixed disk, for being isolated.The advantages of present apparatus, is: by taking drug dispensing as an example, compared with traditional medicine dispensing machine more can accurate drug dispensing and counting, smaller volume may be implemented compared to other miniature medicine dispensing machines and be convenient for carrying.

Description

A kind of subpackage apparatus, Intelligent-counting machine and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of counting packaging devices, and in particular to a kind of subpackage apparatus, Intelligent-counting machine and method.
Background technique
Currently, with the quickening pace of modern life, the pressure of people is increasing.Many people suffer from chronic disease, need one The four seasons in year all take medicine.However, many people usually forget whether they had taken drug, especially since routine work is busy It is the elderly.The number of failure of memory, generation is more, once you forget whether you take medicine, leads to more drugs or less Drug, this to treatment people the state of an illness be very unfavorable.In addition, there are many drug is planted, and for storing the various of drug Bottle, but they are all that simple function can not solve the above problems.
When hospital pharmacist makes up a prescription for patient, needs to sub-elect tablet by angled spoon and be used together the scraps of paper and wrap or directly It is hinged in medicine bag;During pharmacist makes up a prescription, be easy to appear following problems: (1) tablet is fallen, and causes drug waste;(2) pharmacist Both hands readily access tablet, influence the health of tablet, when the tablet having more is put back in medicine bottle again, are easy to the medicine in medicine bottle Piece pollutes;(3) artificial counting, it is time-consuming and laborious, and it is easy error, cause pharmacists ' job low efficiency;
Some candies, stone and cereal have specific shape, but artificial gradation and counting are time-consuming and laborious, are easy Mistake, and existing distributor is mostly bulky, not Portable belt, therefore, it is necessary to provide a kind of subpackage apparatus, Intelligent-counting Machine and method solve the above problems, and offer convenience for people.
Summary of the invention
(1) the technical issues of solving
The purpose of the present invention is overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and the present invention provides a kind of subpackage apparatuses, Intelligent-counting machine And method, facilitate packing and particle count or drug.The deficiencies in the prior art are made up, are provided a kind of high-efficient, practical and convenient The intelligent counter and sizer of carrying.
(2) technical solution
Technical solution of the present invention: a kind of subpackage apparatus, Intelligent-counting machine and method include tank body;Wherein: tank body top Equipped with bottle cap, driving lever is fixedly connected with rotating member, and rotating member passes through the circular hole of flight, fixed disk and movable disk center, with spiral shell Blade, movable disk are connected and fixed, and using detachable structure, movable disk and flight can be with the same angular turn of rotating member, rotating members It can be freely rotated in fixed disk center;The rotating member is fixed in functional disc by the bearing in fixed disk and functional disc;It drives The shaft of motivation structure engages connection with rotating member, and driving mechanism is fixed in functional disc;Fixed disk is with tank body using detachable Structure connection;It is connected to a fixed on the inside of functional disc and tank body;Flight is a kind of helical blade along rotating member spiral, under Portion and fixed disk parallel contact form contact line, and contact line plays the role of scraper plate, the thin slice of flight can play layering and The effect of isolation can be such that tablet or article arranges along its skin lamination, avoid drug and excessively make blocked inlet and meter The inaccurate situation of number;Flight, fixed disk, movable disk successively hierarchal arrangement;There is first layer entrance in fixed disk, in movable disk It is provided with second layer entrance, there is third layer entrance in functional disc, entrance shape is bigger than the size of be put into article;Fixed disk It has a certain degree with the contact line of flight and the second layer entrance shape of movable disk, to prevent from entering first layer entrance in article It is directly fallen afterwards from second layer entrance;There is one section " no medicine region " behind the contact line of flight and fixed disk, specially exists There is a block being connected on flight after flight and fixed disk contact line, forms " a block-fixed disk-flight Lower part " without medicine area, when first layer entrance is communicated with second layer entrance, just in no medicine area on first layer entrance, thus So that other drugs or particle will not drop out;
When counting, the third layer entrance side wall of the functional disc under second layer entrance is provided with photoelectric counter;
Tank body lower part is fixedly connected with base support, and base support, which is internally provided with, takes medicine drawer,
Preferably, a kind of subpackage apparatus, Intelligent-counting machine and method, in which: driving mechanism is fixed on rotating member one end, turns Moving part upper end is more than helical disk, and lower end is more than movable disk.
Preferably, a kind of subpackage apparatus, Intelligent-counting machine and method, in which: controller model includes STM32F103.
Intelligent-counting machine step includes:
A, object need to be counted by being put into tank body;
B, controller control driving mechanism rotates rotating member, is made by the synergistic effect of flight, fixed disk, movable disk Medical separation;
C, when object passes through the second entrance of movable disk, photoelectric counter counts it;
The present invention has the advantages that compared with traditional medicine dispensing machine more can perfect number medicine, compared to other miniature medicine dispensing machines can be real Existing smaller volume is simultaneously convenient for carrying, and structure is simple, low in cost, easy to use, in medical worker's counting packaging Western medicine tablet When it is easy to operate, it is time saving and energy saving, alleviate the work difficulty of medical worker.Blade of flight itself can play layering, every From effect, tablet or article can be made to arrange along its skin lamination, it is excessive and make entrance which greatly reduces drug The situation that blocking and counting are not allowed;The system counts are convenient, easily controllable.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is flight structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 3 is functional disc structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 4 is fixed disk top view of the invention.
Fig. 5 is movable disk top view of the invention.
Fig. 6 is job control flow chart of the invention.
Appended drawing reference: driving lever 1, rotating member 2, tank body 3, flight 4, fixed disk 5, movable disk 6, first layer entrance 7, second Layer entrance 8, controller 10, photoelectric counter 11, driving mechanism 13, third layer entrance 14, takes medicine drawer 15, functional disc at block 9 16。
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1 please refers to Fig. 1-Fig. 6, and rotating member 2 passes through the circular hole at 6 center of flight 4, fixed disk 5 and movable disk, Fixed with flight 4, the mechanical connection of movable disk 6, movable disk 6 and flight 4 can with the same angular turn of rotating member 2, rotating member 2 with Fixed disk 5 be not fixed and pass through between bearing, rotating member 2 can be freely rotated at 5 center of fixed disk, and this rotation is same angle The rotation of degree;The rotating member is fixed by the bearing of fixed disk 5;The shaft of driving mechanism 13 engages connection with rotating member 2, 13 stator of driving mechanism is fixed in functional disc 16;It is connected to a fixed on the inside of fixed disk 5 and tank body 3;Fixed disk 5 is adopted with tank body 3 It is connected with Demountable;It is connected to a fixed on the inside of functional disc 16 and tank body 3;Flight 4 is one kind along 2 spiral of rotating member Blade, its underpart contacts to form contact line with fixed disk 5, and contact line plays the role of scraper plate;There is first layer in fixed disk Entrance 7 is provided with second layer entrance 8 in movable disk 6, there is third layer entrance 14 in functional disc 16, and entrance shape ratio is put into The size of article is slightly larger;Third layer entrance 14 and 7 central point of first layer entrance are in same angle (on a line);In flight 4 with have in one section " no medicine region " behind the contact line of fixed disk 5, specially have a company after flight 4 and 5 contact line of fixed disk The block 9 on flight 4 is connect, " no medicine region " of one " 4 lower part of block 9- fixed disk 5- flight " is formd, when first When layer entrance 7 is communicated with second layer entrance 8, just in no medicine area on first layer entrance 7, so that other drugs will not be fallen Out, when " no medicine region " is far from first layer entrance 7, second layer entrance 8 is with the rotation of movable disk also far from first layer entrance 7, so that so that " other " drug will not drop out;Photoelectric counter 11 is arranged in the second layer entrance 8 of movable disk;Tank 3 outer wall of body is fixedly installed controller 10, and photoelectric counter 11 and controller input port are electrically connected, and 3 lower part of tank body is fixed It is connected with base support 17, base support 17, which is internally provided with, takes medicine drawer 15, and in the present embodiment: driving mechanism 13 is fixed on 2 one end of rotating member.
Preferably, controller model STM32F103;Driving mechanism uses brush motor and deceleration, rate controlling device assembly.
Preferably, rotating member rotation direction is counterclockwise.
Preferably, fixed disk connect design with tank body with detachable screw thread or click on fashion, to replace of different shapes The fixed disk of one entrance.
Embodiment 2, referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, a kind of subpackage apparatus, Intelligent-counting machine and method, in which: first layer 7 openings of sizes of entrance is between one to two pill shapes size.Remaining is the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3 please refers to Fig. 1-Fig. 4, a kind of subpackage apparatus, Intelligent-counting machine and method, in which: flight 4 is one The blade along 2 spiral of rotating member is planted, its underpart contacts to form contact line with fixed disk 5, and contact line plays the role of scraper plate.Its Remaining same embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4 please refers to Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, a kind of subpackage apparatus, Intelligent-counting machine and method, in which: first layer 7 top edge of entrance is provided with smooth slope, scrapes off 7 upper articles of first layer entrance convenient for flight 4, avoids damage to object Product.Remaining is the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5, referring to Fig. 3, a kind of subpackage apparatus, Intelligent-counting machine and method, in which: photoelectric counter 11 is preferred It is 1, remaining is the same as embodiment 1;A kind of subpackage apparatus, Intelligent-counting machine and method, in which: photoelectric counter is arranged in the second layer Under entrance, it is preferably provided at third layer entrance.
Embodiment 6, referring to Fig. 3, a kind of subpackage apparatus, Intelligent-counting machine and method, in which: photoelectric counter is preferably Infrared electro counter is electrically connected with controller.
Embodiment 7, referring to Fig. 6, controller control driving mechanism and photoelectric counter working method.
Working principle:
Controller can be according to the params-count of setting;Drug is put into above tank body 3 to enter in tank body 3;Driving mechanism: it pushes away Dynamic driving lever 1 makes the rotation of rotating member 2 rotate flight 5 and movable disk 6, and (or controller control driving mechanism 13 drives Rotating member 2 is rotated);Drug is moved at fixed disk 5 and along spiral shell under the rotation and gravitational effect of flight 5 The surface alignment of blade 4;When a drug reaches at first layer entrance 7, drug is because gravitational effect is big with itself Small shape falls into first layer entrance 7;Rotating member 2 is continued to rotate, other drugs at 5 first layer entrance 7 of fixed disk can quilt Flight 5 sweeps separate, while first layer entrance 7 is communicated with second layer entrance 8, and the drug therein of first layer entrance 7 is due to ground Heart gravitation falls by photoelectric counter after falling into second layer entrance 8 and triggers 11 release signal of photoelectric counter, completes one Secondary drug operation;Recycling this step may be implemented to remind the counting and packing with drug;
Fixed disk connect design with tank body with detachable screw thread or click on fashion, to replace first entrance of different shapes Fixed disk;
Photoelectric counter 11 collects analog electrical signal and is transferred to controller, and analog-to-digital conversion module built in controller will simulate Electric signal is converted into digital signal and carries out calculation process, can carry out wired and wireless information transmission.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment Intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that There is also other identical elements in process, method, article or equipment including the element.In addition, " electric connection " one Word includes any direct and indirect electric property coupling means herein.Therefore, if it is described herein that a first device is coupled to one second Device, then representing the first device can be directly electrically coupled to the second device, or through other devices or coupling means It is electrically coupled to the second device indirectly.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of fixed number subpackage apparatus, it is characterised in that: including tank body;Rotating member is connected with movable disk, movable disk and spiral Piece is rotated coaxially with rotating member, and rotating member can be freely rotated in fixed disk center;First layer entrance is provided in fixed disk, Movable disk is provided with second layer entrance;The first layer entrance, second layer entrance are hollow open;
Rotating member rotatably configures in the tank body;
Flight is a kind of blade along rotating member spiral;The contact line parallel with fixed disk is formed at flight lower part, plays The effect of scraper plate;
There is the block being connected under flight after the extending direction of flight.
2. a kind of fixed number subpackage apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: fixed disk configures at least one first layer Entrance, the openings of sizes of the first layer entrance is between one to two powder shape size.
3. a kind of fixed number subpackage apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the setting of first layer access opening top edge part There is smooth slope.
4. a kind of fixed number subpackage apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: block can cover the fixed disk and set The first layer entrance set is in block area when first layer entrance is communicated with second layer entrance just on first layer entrance Domain.
5. a kind of fixed number subpackage apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: fixed disk and the detachable screw thread of tank body Or click on fashion connection design, to replace the fixed disk of first entrance of different shapes.
6. a kind of fixed number subpackage apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: one group of spiral is at least arranged on rotating member Blade, for improving the efficiency of sizing;Rotating member is fixedly connected in tank body by bearing rotary.
7. a kind of fixed number subpackage apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: tank body lower part is configured with base support, For supporting entire tank body and protection internal structure;Drawer is placed with inside base support, for accepting drug.
8. a kind of fixed number subpackage apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: rotating member is driven mechanism driving, drives Motivation structure is with a driving portion for generating driving force.
9. a kind of Intelligent-counting machine, it is characterised in that: include: the fixed number packing dress as described in any one of claims 1 to 7 It sets,
Driving mechanism: there is a driving portion for generating driving force, rotate rotating member using the driving force of driving portion, driving portion It can be converted and be rotated with forward and reverse;
Photoelectric counter: it is located at below second entrance, for counting the object by second entrance;
Controller: driving mechanism and photoelectric counter are connect with controller respectively, to transmit signal or by the control of controller.
10. a kind of subpackage apparatus, Intelligent-counting machine and method, it is characterised in that: use a kind of intelligence meter as claimed in claim 9 Number machine;Step includes:
A, object need to be counted by being put into tank body;
B, controller control driving mechanism rotates rotating member, makes object by the synergistic effect of flight, fixed disk, movable disk It separates and enters second entrance;
C, when object passes through the second entrance of movable disk, photoelectric counter counts it.
CN201910411276.1A 2019-05-17 2019-05-17 A kind of subpackage apparatus, Intelligent-counting machine and method Pending CN110171585A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910411276.1A CN110171585A (en) 2019-05-17 2019-05-17 A kind of subpackage apparatus, Intelligent-counting machine and method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910411276.1A CN110171585A (en) 2019-05-17 2019-05-17 A kind of subpackage apparatus, Intelligent-counting machine and method

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110693247A (en) * 2019-10-12 2020-01-17 李奎臣 Pharmacy department is with intelligent medicine device that divides

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CN201223556Y (en) * 2008-07-16 2009-04-22 黄吉力 Rotating medicine box
CN201777394U (en) * 2010-09-16 2011-03-30 苏志德 Tablet packer
CN102458344A (en) * 2009-05-29 2012-05-16 克里腾株式会社 Rotary-type tablet feeder
US20140305963A1 (en) * 2012-02-02 2014-10-16 Compliance Meds Technologies, Llc Smart cap system
CN205659157U (en) * 2016-04-21 2016-10-26 卢英广 Tablet divider
CN107434112A (en) * 2017-08-11 2017-12-05 昆明理工大学 A kind of intelligent medicine box, its application and control method
CN108001718A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-05-08 王周滢 A kind of easily operated Western medicine tablet packaging device
CN207360999U (en) * 2017-10-12 2018-05-15 通辽职业学院 A kind of Novel drug bottle
CN211391770U (en) * 2019-05-17 2020-09-01 郎治权 Split counting device

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201223556Y (en) * 2008-07-16 2009-04-22 黄吉力 Rotating medicine box
CN102458344A (en) * 2009-05-29 2012-05-16 克里腾株式会社 Rotary-type tablet feeder
CN201777394U (en) * 2010-09-16 2011-03-30 苏志德 Tablet packer
US20140305963A1 (en) * 2012-02-02 2014-10-16 Compliance Meds Technologies, Llc Smart cap system
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CN205659157U (en) * 2016-04-21 2016-10-26 卢英广 Tablet divider
CN107434112A (en) * 2017-08-11 2017-12-05 昆明理工大学 A kind of intelligent medicine box, its application and control method
CN207360999U (en) * 2017-10-12 2018-05-15 通辽职业学院 A kind of Novel drug bottle
CN108001718A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-05-08 王周滢 A kind of easily operated Western medicine tablet packaging device
CN211391770U (en) * 2019-05-17 2020-09-01 郎治权 Split counting device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110693247A (en) * 2019-10-12 2020-01-17 李奎臣 Pharmacy department is with intelligent medicine device that divides

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