CN110162435B - Method, system, terminal and storage medium for starting and testing PXE of server - Google Patents
Method, system, terminal and storage medium for starting and testing PXE of server Download PDFInfo
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- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/22—Detection or location of defective computer hardware by testing during standby operation or during idle time, e.g. start-up testing
- G06F11/2294—Detection or location of defective computer hardware by testing during standby operation or during idle time, e.g. start-up testing by remote test
Abstract
The invention provides a method, a system, a terminal and a storage medium for starting and testing a PXE server, wherein the method comprises the following steps: remotely connecting a target server BMC and performing single PXE starting setting of a starting item; restarting the target server to recover the default starting mode of the starting item; setting a target server starting item to be single PXE starting by utilizing an out-of-band IPMI command; and generating a log of the starting item setting process and verifying the starting setting result by screening the starting information. The invention can realize batch automatic test of PXE start, not only improves efficiency, saves labor cost, reduces manual error rate, improves test accuracy, but also automatically saves log files in the whole test process.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of server testing, and particularly relates to a method, a system, a terminal and a storage medium for testing PXE starting of a server.
Background
The PXE starting item of the Server starts the testing item necessary in the test, PXE (preboot execution environment) is a technology developed by Intel corporation, works in the network mode of Client/Server, supports the workstation to download the image from the remote Server through the network, and thus supports the start of the operating system through the network, during the starting process, the terminal requires the Server to distribute the IP address, then uses tftp (virtual file transfer protocol) or mtftp (multimedia file transfer protocol) protocol to download a starting software package to the local memory for execution, and the starting software package completes the basic software setting of the terminal (Client), thereby guiding the terminal operating system pre-installed in the Server. PXE can boot a variety of operating systems, such as: windows95/98/2000/Windows2003/Windows2008/winXP/win7/win8, linux series systems, etc.
Therefore, the testing of the PXE boot function of the server is an important part of the server testing, and most of the existing PXE boot tests are manual testing. The manual test method is that an ipmi command is manually input to execute a command started from the PXE, and the server is manually restarted to check whether a server starting item is started from the PXE. The manual testing method has too long testing time, cannot test a plurality of machines simultaneously, has no Log record in the whole testing process of manual execution, is inconvenient for subsequent checking and analysis, and has no record storage.
Therefore, manual testing of testers is not needed, multiple machines can be used for testing simultaneously, the efficiency is improved, the labor cost is saved, the manual error rate is reduced, the testing accuracy is improved, and the Log in the whole testing process is automatically saved.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a method, a system, a terminal and a storage medium for testing a PXE boot, so as to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.
In a first aspect, the present invention provides a method for starting and testing a PXE server, including:
remotely connecting a target server BMC and performing single PXE starting setting of a starting item, wherein the method comprises the following steps: logging in a target server BMC and carrying out BMC initialization setting; viewing a server default startup item; setting a server starting item as a single-effective PXE starting mode;
Restarting the target server to recover the default starting mode of the starting item, comprising: restarting the server and ping the OSIP; judging whether ping leads to OSIP: if yes, judging that the starting mode of the starting item is recovered; if not, judging that the starting item starting mode fails to recover;
setting a target server starting item to be single PXE starting by utilizing an out-of-band IPMI command;
generating a log of the start item setting process and verifying the start setting result by screening the start information, comprising: setting PXE starting keywords; judging whether starting information containing PXE starting keywords exists in the log: if yes, outputting the starting information containing the PXE starting keyword to a test result file and restarting a server; otherwise, terminating the test and showing that the test fails.
In a second aspect, the present invention provides a server PXE boot test system, including:
a target connection unit comprising: the initial setting module is configured for logging in a target server BMC and carrying out BMC initialization setting; the default viewing module is configured for viewing the default startup item of the server; the first setting module is configured to set the server starting item to be a single effective PXE starting mode;
a restart recovery unit comprising: the restarting execution module is configured for restarting the server and ping the OSIP; the communication judging module is configured for judging whether the ping is communicated with the OSIP or not; the recovery validation module is configured to judge that the starting mode of the starting item is recovered; the recovery failure module is configured to judge that the starting item starting mode fails to recover;
The starting setting unit is configured to set a target server starting item to be single PXE starting by utilizing an out-of-band IPMI command;
a result determination unit including: the screening setting module is configured for setting PXE starting keywords; the existence judging module is configured for judging whether the recorded log contains PXE starting keyword starting information or not; the result output module is configured to output the starting information containing the PXE starting keyword to the test result file and restart the server; and the test termination module is configured for terminating the test and displaying that the test fails.
In a third aspect, a terminal is provided, including:
a processor, a memory, wherein,
the memory is used for storing a computer program which,
the processor is used for calling and running the computer program from the memory so as to make the terminal execute the method of the terminal.
In a fourth aspect, a computer storage medium is provided having stored therein instructions that, when executed on a computer, cause the computer to perform the method of the above aspects.
The beneficial effect of the invention is that,
the invention provides a PXE starting test method, a system, a terminal and a storage medium for a server, which enable a starting item to restore the initial default starting mode of a server by remotely connecting a target server BMC and performing single PXE starting setting of the starting item, a plurality of target servers can realize batch test, the starting item of the target server is set to be single PXE starting by using an out-of-band IPMI command, the target server is restarted after the setting is finished to restore the default starting mode of the starting item, then the starting item of the target server is set to be single PXE starting by using the out-of-band IPMI command again, a log of the starting item setting process is generated, and the starting setting result is verified by screening starting information. The invention can realize batch automatic test of PXE start, not only improves efficiency, saves labor cost, reduces manual error rate, improves test accuracy, but also automatically saves log files in the whole test process.
In addition, the invention has reliable design principle, simple structure and very wide application prospect.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments or technical solutions in the prior art of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow diagram of a method of one embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of a system of one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions of the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The following explains key terms appearing in the present invention.
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow diagram of a method of one embodiment of the invention. The execution subject in fig. 1 may be a server PXE boot test system.
As shown in fig. 1, the method includes:
Optionally, as an embodiment of the present invention, the remotely connecting to the target server BMC and performing single PXE start setting of the start item includes:
logging in a target server BMC and carrying out BMC initialization setting;
viewing a server default startup item;
the server boot entry is set to single-effect PXE boot mode.
Optionally, as an embodiment of the present invention, the default starting manner for the restart target server to recover the startup item includes:
restarting the server and ping the OSIP;
judging whether ping leads to OSIP:
If yes, judging that the starting mode of the starting item is recovered;
if not, judging that the starting item starting mode fails to recover.
Optionally, as an embodiment of the present invention, the generating a log of records of a startup item setting process and verifying a startup setting result by screening startup information includes:
setting PXE starting keywords;
judging whether starting information containing PXE starting keywords exists in the log:
if yes, outputting the starting information containing the PXE starting keyword to a test result file and restarting a server;
otherwise, terminating the test and showing that the test fails.
In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the server PXE start test method provided by the present invention is further described below with reference to the principle of the server PXE start test method of the present invention and the process of testing the server PXE start function in the embodiment.
Specifically, the method for testing the starting of the PXE server includes:
and S1, remotely connecting the target server BMC and performing single PXE starting setting of the starting item.
Checking a default starting mode of a server starting item and carrying out BMC initialization setting:
system.out. println (blank spaces + "[ test step 1]. see if the default boot item is a hard disk boot disk; ipmitool raw 0x3c 0x 490 x 020 x 13;);
System.out.println (blank spaces + "[ expected result 1]. command executable, return 010002130000000000;);
boolean isBootFromDisk＝BMC.IPMI.Chassis.checkBootFromDiskByLocal(OSIP,OSUserName,OSPassword)；
if(Check.checkResult(isBootFromDisk,true)){
allStepResult[0]＝"PASS"；
printlog ("default boot item is hard disk boot disk, consistent with expected results |);
the start item is set to a single PXE start:
print ln (blank spaces + "[ test step 2]. setting the start item to a single effective pxe start
ipmitool-I lanplus-H<BMCIP>-U<BMCUserName>-P<BMCPassword>chassis bootdev pxe")；
System.out.println (blank spaces + "[ expected result 2]. Command executable, return Set Boot Device to pxe");
StringsetBootOptionsResultWithPXE＝BMC.IPMI.Chassis.getSetBootOptionsByLocal(OSIP,OSUserName,OSPassword,"pxe")；
if(Check.checkResult("Set Boot Device to pxe",setBootOptionsResultWithPXE)){
allStepResult[1]＝"PASS"；
printlog ("command executable, return Set Boot Device to pxe, consistent with expected result");
and S2, the target server is restarted to recover the default starting mode of the starting item.
Restarting the target server:
system, out.println (blank spaces + "[ test step 3]. restart system after waiting 70S; ipmitool-I lan plus-H < BMCIP > -U < BMCUserName > -P < BMCPassword > tasks power reset");
system.out.println (blank spaces + "[ expected result 3]. command executable, return chasses Power Control: Reset;);
try { log.printlog ("dormant 70 s.");
Thread.sleep(70*1000)；
}catch(InterruptedException e){
e.printStackTrace()；}
booleanpowerResetResult2＝BMC.IPMI.Chassis.chassisPowerResetByRemote(BMCDedicatedIP,BMCUserName,BMCPassword)；
if (check. checkresult (powerResetResult2, true)) { allStepResult [2] ═ PASS "; printlog ("command executable, return ChassisPower Control: Reset, consistent with expected result");
Checking whether the starting mode is recovered to default:
system.out.println (blank spaces + "[ test step 4]. wait for 5min, pingOSIP, see if ping can go";);
system.out.println (blanket spaces + "[ expected result 4]. may ping pass.);
boolean pingOSResult2＝BMC.Public.Environment.isIPCanPingSuccess(OSIP,5*60000)；
if(Check.checkResult(pingOSResult2,true)){
allStepResult[3]＝"PASS"；
printlog ("ping-through, consistent with expected results |);
s3, setting the target server starting item to be single-time PXE starting by using the out-of-band IPMI command.
System.out.println (blank spaces + "[ test step 5]. again, set the start item to a single effective pxe start
ipmitool-I lanplus-H<BMCIP>-U<BMCUserName>-P<BMCPassword>chassis bootdev pxe")；
System.out.println (blank spaces + "[ expected result 5]. command executable, return Set Boot Device to pxe");
StringsetBootOptionsResultWithPXE＝BMC.IPMI.Chassis.getSetBootOptionsByLocal(OSIP,OSUserName,OSPassword,"pxe")；
if(Check.checkResult("Set Boot Device to pxe",setBootOptionsResultWithPXE)){allStepResult[4]＝"PASS"；
printlog ("command executable, return Set Boot Device to pxe, consistent with expected result |");
Log.printLog ("-) -;
}else{
printlog ("unable to set pxe initiation inconsistent with expected results |");
and S4, generating a log of the start item setting process and verifying the start setting result through screening the start information.
Screening and judging a keyword 'PxBootToLan character string' of PXE starting from a recording log pxe.txt,
Println (blanket spaces + "[ test step 6]. obtaining whether a pxe.txt file has a pxebottolan character string");
system.out.println (blanket spaces + "[ expected result 6]. there is a pxebottolan string");
boolean isFileExist＝BIOS.Public.Environment.isFileExistByName("pxe.txt",OSIP,OSUserName,OSPassword)；
if(Check.checkResult(isFileExist,true)){allStepResult[8]＝"PASS"；
printlog ("file present pxebottolan string is consistent with expected result |");
Log.printLog ("-) -;
}else{
printlog ("unable to acquire pxebottolan this field is inconsistent with the expected result |);
if yes, recording an output value result log, cycling a restart recovery starting item default starting mode of the server, and performing server restart self-check after the restart is abnormal;
if the key character string does not exist, the test is terminated, and the test failure is displayed.
As shown in fig. 2, the system 200 includes:
the target connection unit 210 is configured to remotely connect to a target server BMC and perform single PXE start setting of a start item;
a restart recovery unit 220, wherein the restart recovery unit 220 is configured to restart the target server to recover the default starting manner of the starting item;
a start setting unit 230, the start setting unit 230 configured to set a target server start item to a single PXE start using an out-of-band IPMI command;
A result judgment unit 240, the result judgment unit 240 being configured to generate a log of records of the startup item setting process and verify the startup setting result by screening the startup information.
Optionally, as an embodiment of the present invention, the target connection unit includes:
the initial setting module is configured for logging in a target server BMC and carrying out BMC initialization setting;
the default viewing module is configured for viewing the default startup item of the server;
and the first setting module is configured to set the server starting item to be in a single-effective PXE starting mode.
Optionally, as an embodiment of the present invention, the restart recovery unit includes:
the restarting execution module is configured for restarting the server and ping the OSIP;
the communication judging module is configured for judging whether the ping is communicated with the OSIP or not;
the recovery validation module is configured to judge that the starting mode of the starting item is recovered;
and the recovery failure module is configured to judge that the starting item starting mode fails to recover.
Optionally, as an embodiment of the present invention, the result judging unit includes:
the screening setting module is configured for setting PXE starting keywords;
the existence judging module is configured for judging whether the recorded log contains PXE starting keyword starting information or not;
The result output module is configured to output the starting information containing the PXE starting keyword to the test result file and restart the server;
and the test termination module is configured for terminating the test and displaying that the test fails.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a controlled terminal 300 according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the controlled terminal 300 may be used to execute the server PXE boot test method according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein, the controlled terminal 300 may include: a processor 310, a memory 320, and a communication unit 330. The components communicate via one or more buses, and those skilled in the art will appreciate that the architecture of the servers shown in the figures is not intended to be limiting, and may be a bus architecture, a star architecture, a combination of more or less components than those shown, or a different arrangement of components.
The memory 320 may be used for storing instructions executed by the processor 310, and the memory 320 may be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage terminal or combination thereof, such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic disk or optical disk. The executable instructions in memory 320, when executed by processor 310, enable terminal 300 to perform some or all of the steps in the method embodiments described below.
The processor 310 is a control center of the storage terminal, connects various parts of the entire electronic terminal using various interfaces and lines, and performs various functions of the electronic terminal and/or processes data by operating or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 320 and calling data stored in the memory. The processor may be composed of an Integrated Circuit (IC), for example, a single packaged IC, or a plurality of packaged ICs connected with the same or different functions. For example, the processor 310 may include only a Central Processing Unit (CPU). In the embodiment of the present invention, the CPU may be a single operation core, or may include multiple operation cores.
A communication unit 330, configured to establish a communication channel so that the storage terminal can communicate with other terminals. And receiving user data sent by other terminals or sending the user data to other terminals.
The present invention also provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium may store a program, and the program may include some or all of the steps in the embodiments provided by the present invention when executed. The storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (ROM) or a Random Access Memory (RAM).
Therefore, the starting item is enabled to restore the initial default starting mode of the server by remotely connecting the target server BMC and performing single PXE starting setting of the starting item, the number of the target servers can be multiple, so that batch testing is realized, the starting item of the target server is set to be single PXE starting by using the out-of-band IPMI command, the target server is restarted after the setting is completed to restore the default starting mode of the starting item, then the starting item of the target server is set to be single PXE starting by using the out-of-band IPMI command again, a log of the starting item setting process is generated, and the starting setting result is verified by screening the starting information. The invention can realize automatic batch test of PXE start, not only improves efficiency, saves labor cost, reduces manual error rate, improves test accuracy, but also automatically saves log files in the whole test process.
Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the techniques of the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented as software plus a required general purpose hardware platform. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, where the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, such as a usb disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like, and the storage medium can store program codes, and includes instructions for enabling a computer terminal (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a second terminal, a network terminal, and the like) to perform all or part of the steps of the method in the embodiments of the present invention.
The same and similar parts in the various embodiments in this specification may be referred to each other. Especially, for the terminal embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant points can be referred to the description in the method embodiment.
In the embodiments provided by the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed system, system and method can be implemented in other ways. For example, the above-described system embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the units is only one logical functional division, and other divisions may be realized in practice, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, systems or units, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit.
Although the present invention has been described in detail by referring to the drawings in connection with the preferred embodiments, the present invention is not limited thereto. Various equivalent modifications or substitutions can be made on the embodiments of the present invention by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these modifications or substitutions are within the scope of the present invention/any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (8)
1. A method for starting and testing a PXE server is characterized by comprising the following steps:
remotely connecting a target server BMC and performing single PXE starting setting of a starting item;
restarting the target server to recover the default starting mode of the starting item;
setting a target server starting item to be single PXE starting by utilizing an out-of-band IPMI command;
Generating a log of the starting item setting process and verifying the starting setting result by screening the starting information;
the generating of the log of the start item setting process and the verifying of the start setting result by screening the start information includes:
setting PXE starting keywords;
judging whether starting information containing PXE starting keywords exists in the log:
if yes, outputting the starting information containing the PXE starting keyword to a test result file and restarting a server;
otherwise, terminating the test and showing that the test fails.
2. The server PXE boot test method of claim 1, wherein the remotely connecting to the target server BMC and performing a boot entry single PXE boot setup comprises:
logging in a target server BMC and carrying out BMC initialization setting;
viewing a server default startup item;
the server boot entry is set to single-effect PXE boot mode.
3. The server PXE boot test method of claim 1, wherein the restarting target server resuming the default boot mode of the boot entry includes:
restarting the server and ping the OSIP;
judging whether ping leads to OSIP:
if yes, judging that the starting mode of the starting item is recovered;
If not, judging that the starting item starting mode fails to recover.
4. A server PXE starting test system is characterized by comprising:
the target connection unit is configured for remotely connecting a target server BMC and performing single PXE starting setting of a starting item;
the restart recovery unit is configured for restarting the target server to recover the default starting mode of the starting item;
the starting setting unit is configured to set a target server starting item to be single PXE starting by utilizing an out-of-band IPMI command;
the result judging unit is used for generating a record log of the starting item setting process and verifying the starting setting result through screening starting information;
the result judgment unit includes:
the screening setting module is configured for setting PXE starting keywords;
the existence judging module is configured for judging whether the recorded log contains PXE starting keyword starting information or not;
the result output module is configured to output the starting information containing the PXE starting keyword to the test result file and restart the server;
and the test termination module is configured for terminating the test and displaying that the test fails.
5. The server PXE boot test system of claim 4, wherein the target connection unit includes:
The initial setting module is configured for logging in a target server BMC and carrying out BMC initialization setting;
the default viewing module is configured for viewing the default startup item of the server;
and the first setting module is configured to set the server starting item to be in a single-effective PXE starting mode.
6. The server PXE boot test system of claim 4, wherein the restart recovery unit comprises:
the restarting execution module is configured for restarting the server and ping the OSIP;
the communication judging module is configured for judging whether the ping is communicated with the OSIP or not;
the recovery validation module is configured for judging that the starting mode of the starting item is recovered;
and the recovery failure module is configured to judge that the starting item starting mode fails to recover.
7. A terminal, comprising:
a processor;
a memory for storing instructions for execution by the processor;
wherein the processor is configured to perform the method of any one of claims 1-3.
8. A computer-readable storage medium, in which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the method according to any one of claims 1-3.
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| CN110399168B (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2022-05-24 | 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 | System starting method, device and equipment for multiple data disk storage servers |
| CN111352662B (en) * | 2020-02-16 | 2022-07-08 | 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 | Server starting sequence control method, system, terminal and storage medium |
| CN111414285A (en) * | 2020-02-21 | 2020-07-14 | 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 | Test method, test device and test equipment for starting function of server system |
| CN111966417B (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2023-08-18 | 深圳市亿道数码技术有限公司 | Method and system for controlling start-up from PXE through designated key |
| CN111984490B (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2023-01-10 | 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 | Warning device, method, equipment and medium for illegal operating system starting item |
| CN113868128A (en) * | 2021-09-18 | 2021-12-31 | 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 | Method, device and storage medium for testing PXE boot function |
| CN117369890B (en) * | 2023-11-30 | 2024-02-27 | 苏州元脑智能科技有限公司 | Method, device, equipment and medium for starting server in guiding manner |
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| CN106855819A (en) * | 2017-01-01 | 2017-06-16 | 国云科技股份有限公司 | A kind of method of automatic deployment operating system |
| CN109257186A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2019-01-22 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of method and system making server automatically from PXE network startup |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106855819A (en) * | 2017-01-01 | 2017-06-16 | 国云科技股份有限公司 | A kind of method of automatic deployment operating system |
| CN109257186A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2019-01-22 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of method and system making server automatically from PXE network startup |
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