CN110147106A - Has the intelligent Mobile Service robot of laser and vision fusion obstacle avoidance system - Google Patents

Has the intelligent Mobile Service robot of laser and vision fusion obstacle avoidance system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110147106A
CN110147106A CN201910454798.XA CN201910454798A CN110147106A CN 110147106 A CN110147106 A CN 110147106A CN 201910454798 A CN201910454798 A CN 201910454798A CN 110147106 A CN110147106 A CN 110147106A
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data
laser
barrier
module
obstacle avoidance
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张国伟
李瑞峰
李振宏
傅根土
江尚良
吴洪
周嚞
陈文桂
黄鸿辉
梁培栋
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Fujian Quanzhou HIT Research Institute of Engineering and Technology
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Fujian Quanzhou HIT Research Institute of Engineering and Technology
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/02Control of position or course in two dimensions
    • G05D1/021Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/02Control of position or course in two dimensions
    • G05D1/021Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles
    • G05D1/0231Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using optical position detecting means
    • G05D1/0238Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using optical position detecting means using obstacle or wall sensors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/02Control of position or course in two dimensions
    • G05D1/021Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles
    • G05D1/0231Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using optical position detecting means
    • G05D1/0246Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using optical position detecting means using a video camera in combination with image processing means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/02Control of position or course in two dimensions
    • G05D1/021Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles
    • G05D1/0255Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using acoustic signals, e.g. ultra-sonic singals
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/02Control of position or course in two dimensions
    • G05D1/021Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles
    • G05D1/0257Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using a radar

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Control Of Position, Course, Altitude, Or Attitude Of Moving Bodies (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to intelligent Mobile Service robot fields, has the intelligent Mobile Service robot of laser and vision fusion obstacle avoidance system, laser and vision fusion obstacle avoidance system include hardware system and navigation obstacle avoidance system, hardware system includes depth camera, laser radar, airborne PC, motion control board and motor driver, and navigation obstacle avoidance system includes barrier positioning and data conversion module, obstacle classification identification module, data fusion module, laser navigation frame, chassis drive module and bobbin movement control module;Navigation obstacle avoidance system operates on motion control board in addition to bobbin movement control module, remaining is operated on airborne PC;Laser radar, depth camera and motion control board connect airborne PC, motor driver connects motion control board, the system merges visual sensor in two-dimensional laser avoidance, the type of barrier and the three-dimensional information of barrier are considered in obstacle, improve accuracy, robustness and the adaptive capacity to environment of intelligent Mobile Service robot obstacle-avoiding.

Description

Has the intelligent Mobile Service robot of laser and vision fusion obstacle avoidance system
Technical field
The present invention relates to intelligent Mobile Service robot fields, more particularly to the avoidance system of intelligent Mobile Service robot Command domain.
Background technique
Intelligent Mobile Service robot can pass through voice, vision, tactile etc. in the continuous real-time autonomous of multiple scenes Multiple sensors interact with environment and personnel and provide corresponding service can to substitute the role of lobby manager, waiter Applied to scenes such as family, hotel, bank, airports.In order to guarantee safety, service robot needs during autonomous The barriers such as tables and chairs, animal, the people in scene are avoided in time.The mode of the avoidance of intelligent Mobile Service robot generally passes through biography Sensor obtains the location information of outer barrie object, and a local path is cooked up on cost map, passes through kinetic control system It is moved along the path of planning, so as to avoiding obstacles.
The avoidance mode of service robot mainly includes avoiding obstacles by supersonic wave and TOF avoidance at present;Avoiding obstacles by supersonic wave by Ultrasonic wave module, directional transmissions and reception ultrasonic wave are accessed in robot, and barrier avoiding function is realized according to the range information detected; For TOF avoidance by infrared ray or the light beam of the specific wavelength of Laser emission, record reflection interval is poor, calculates barrier nearby Range distribution situations such as;Existing avoidance mode uses the single-sensors such as ultrasound, two-dimensional laser, since single-sensor has There is limitation, perfect obstacle information can not be obtained by only relying on a kind of sensor;Finishing journey of the avoiding obstacles by supersonic wave to reflecting surface Spend more demanding, when in face of the barrier of no albedo or weak albedo, safety problem cannot be protected;Two dimension Laser avoidance cannot achieve the Classification and Identification of barrier in environment, so that different Robot dodge strategies is taken for different classifications, And since two-dimensional laser is only capable of capturing the ambient condition information with laser sensor riding position for sustained height plane, For special-shaped barrier, such as the door of hollow desk, lower hollow, its specific position can not be judged.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind to merge visual sensor in two-dimensional laser avoidance, and barrier is considered in obstacle Hinder the type of object and the three-dimensional information of barrier, improves accuracy, robustness and the environment of intelligent Mobile Service robot obstacle-avoiding A kind of laser vision of intelligent Mobile Service robot of adaptability merges obstacle avoidance system.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme is that the intelligent mobile of tool laser and vision fusion obstacle avoidance system Service robot, the laser and vision fusion obstacle avoidance system include the hardware being laid in Information Mobile Service robot fuselage main body System and navigation obstacle avoidance system, the hardware system includes depth camera, laser radar, airborne PC, motion control board and electricity Machine driver, the navigation obstacle avoidance system include barrier positioning and data conversion module, obstacle classification identification module, data Fusion Module, laser navigation frame and bobbin movement control module;The bobbin movement control module operates in motion control board On, the barrier positioning and data conversion module, obstacle classification identification module, data fusion module and laser navigation frame It operates on airborne PC;The laser radar, depth camera and motion control board connect airborne PC, the motor driver connection Motion control board.
The navigation of the laser and vision fusion obstacle avoidance system and barrier-avoiding method are the vision numbers obtained by depth camera According to barrier positioning and data conversion module and obstacle classification identification module is sent respectively to, swashed by what laser radar obtained Light data is sent to data fusion module, and vision data is carried out processing and obtains barrier by the barrier positioning and data conversion module The location information data of object are hindered to be sent to data fusion module, the obstacle classification identification module handles vision data Show that the type information data of barrier is sent to data fusion module, the data fusion module is by laser data and barrier Location information data and the type information data of barrier carry out processing and obtain the location information data of fused barrier It is sent to laser navigation frame, the location information data of barrier is carried out processing and obtains new part by the laser navigation frame Cost map, the laser navigation frame carry out local paths planning and show that local paths planning data are sent to chassis driving mould Local paths planning data are carried out processing and show that bobbin movement control data are sent to chassis and transport by block, the chassis drive module Dynamic control module, the bobbin movement control module send motion control commands to motor driver.
The obstacle classification identification module is instructed by the deep learning algorithm of convolutional neural networks using yolo V3 in advance Practice model the barrier of special scenes is trained to obtain trained neural network model, the trained neural network Model can carry out processing judgement according to the color image information data captured in the vision data obtained by depth camera and obtain The type information data of the barrier.
The barrier positioning and data conversion module include three-dimensional information detection and the virtual two-dimensional laser letter of barrier Breath conversion, three-dimensional information detection convert what airborne PC can be identified for the depth image that depth camera acquires by image pick-up card Digital picture simultaneously carries out the depth information that image preprocessing obtains 3-D image, and the conversion of virtual two-dimensional laser intelligence passes through The depth information of 3-D image is converted to virtual two-dimensional laser intelligence data, institute by depthimage_to_laserscan algorithm State the location information data that virtual two-dimensional laser intelligence data is the barrier.
The data fusion module merges virtual two-dimensional laser intelligence data, the class of barrier by Kalman filtering algorithm Point cloud information data in type information data and laser data obtain the location information data of the barrier.
The hardware system further includes ultrasonic sensor and mechanical obstacle avoidance sensor, the ultrasonic sensor and machinery Obstacle avoidance sensor connects the bobbin movement control module on motion control board, the ultrasonic sensor and mechanical obstacle avoidance sensor The data that sensing obtains are sent to bobbin movement control module, the bobbin movement control module receive ultrasonic sensor and It is stopping that the data that mechanical obstacle avoidance sensor sensing obtains, which send control command to motor driver when being barrier sensing data,.
Barrier sensing data is sent when the distance sensing of the ultrasonic sensor is 10-50 centimetres;It is described mechanical anti- Hit transmission barrier sensing data when sensor collides.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention has laser and vision merges avoidance system The intelligent Mobile Service robot of system is combined using laser radar and depth camera by above-mentioned by above-mentioned system structure The navigation of system of the present invention and barrier-avoiding method realize a kind of laser and vision merge carry out laser navigation frame The navigation of the local paths planning of frame and barrier-avoiding method, to realize that the present invention improves the essence of intelligent Mobile Service robot obstacle-avoiding True property, the purpose of robustness and adaptive capacity to environment.
The laser data obtained by the application of laser radar obtains accurate environment orientation, range information, establishes Accurate environmental map is broken the barriers positioning and data conversion module and obstacle by the data that the application of depth camera obtains The processing of object Classification and Identification module carries out depth perception to ambient enviroment, by deep learning algorithm integration in intelligent Mobile Service On robot platform, to show that the location information data of barrier obtain the target type and three-dimensional position of peripheral obstacle Information, the i.e. three-dimensional information of vision, by will be by the way that the three dimensional local information of vision to be converted to the location information of barrier Data, that is, laser two-dimensional surface map, and the type information of barrier is combined, it is sent to laser navigation frame and handle New local cost map out, then local paths planning is carried out to reach the avoidance navigation that laser is merged with vision, realize this Invention merges visual sensor in two-dimensional laser avoidance, and the type of barrier and the three-dimensional letter of barrier are considered in obstacle Breath improves accuracy, the purpose of robustness and adaptive capacity to environment of intelligent Mobile Service robot obstacle-avoiding.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of intelligent Mobile Service robot of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural block diagram of hardware system of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural block diagram of laser of the present invention and vision fusion obstacle avoidance system.
In figure:
Fuselage main body 1;Walking mechanism 2;Depth camera 31;Laser radar 32;
Airborne PC33;Motion control board 34;Motor driver 35;
Barrier positioning and data conversion module 41;Obstacle classification identification module 42;
Data fusion module 43;Laser navigation frame 44;
Bobbin movement control module 45;Ultrasonic sensor 36;Mechanical obstacle avoidance sensor 37.
Specific embodiment
In order to further explain the technical solution of the present invention, being explained in detail below by specific embodiment the present invention It states.
The intelligent Mobile Service robot of tool laser disclosed by the invention and vision fusion obstacle avoidance system, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, schemes Shown in 3 and Fig. 4, the intelligent Mobile Service machine in figure is artificially similar to the fuselage main body 1 of the contour structures of mankind's figure, fuselage master The bottom of body 1 is walking mechanism 2, and intelligent Mobile Service robot of the invention and existing intelligent Mobile Service robot are not It is that the intelligent Mobile Service robot invented includes laser and vision fusion obstacle avoidance system with place, which includes laying Hardware system and navigation obstacle avoidance system in fuselage main body, the specific hardware system includes depth camera 31, laser thunder Up to 32, airborne PC33, motion control board 34 and motor driver 35, the navigation obstacle avoidance system includes barrier positioning and data Conversion module 41, obstacle classification identification module 42, data fusion module 43, laser navigation frame 44 and bobbin movement control mould Block 45, the bobbin movement control module 45 operate on motion control board 34, the barrier positioning and data conversion module 41, obstacle classification identification module 42, data fusion module 43 and laser navigation frame 44 operate on airborne PC33;It is described to swash Optical radar 32, depth camera 31 and motion control board 34 connect airborne PC33, and network interface communication can be used in connection here, USB leads to The modes such as letter, serial communication, signal wire connect, and the motor driver 35 connects motion control board 34 for driving walking mechanism 2, airborne PC33, motion control board 34 and motor driver 35 are generally arranged inside fuselage main body 1, depth camera 31 and swash Optical radar 32 is then arranged on the shell of fuselage main body 1, working end outwardly, as illustrated in the drawing, depth camera 31 and laser Intelligent Mobile Service robot is arranged in similar to the leading flank of the contour structures of mankind's figure, intelligent Mobile Service machine in radar 32 The equipment such as also settable display screen being connect with airborne PC on the shell of the fuselage main body 1 of people, usual intelligent Mobile Service machine People, which may also include, loudspeaker, sound receiver etc., since these are not main improvements of the invention, this specific embodiment party Description no longer just is illustrated to other component equipment in formula.
The navigation of laser of the invention and vision fusion obstacle avoidance system and barrier-avoiding method are such that
Barrier positioning and data conversion module 41 and barrier are sent respectively to by the vision data that depth camera 31 obtains Hinder object Classification and Identification module 42;The obstacle classification identification module 42 has passed through the deep learning algorithm of convolutional neural networks ( The neural network deep learning algorithm known, relevant information can be arrived on network, is just not described in detail here) utilize yolo V3 (yolo is a kind of known algorithmic methods, and full name is the yolo that You Only Look Once, yolo V3 are yolo series V3 is the latest algorithm and algorithm known of the series, relevant information can be arrived on network, is just not described in detail here, In addition, illustratively can be realized can also apply with the calculation method of the similar or identical algorithm effect of yolo V3 algorithm here, this A kind of achievable yolo V3 algorithm suitable for intelligent Mobile Service robot is only disclosed in embodiment, any algorithm is adopted With being within the scope of the present invention) pre-training model the barrier of special scenes is trained to obtain it is trained Neural network model, the trained neural network model can be according to capturing in the vision data obtained by depth camera Color image information data carry out the type information data that processing judgement obtains the barrier;The barrier positioning and data Conversion module 41 includes the three-dimensional information detection and the conversion of virtual two-dimensional laser intelligence of barrier, and three-dimensional information detection passes through image The digital picture that capture card (existing product) converts airborne PC33 for the depth image that depth camera 31 acquires and can identify is gone forward side by side Row image preprocessing obtains the depth information of 3-D image, and the conversion of virtual two-dimensional laser intelligence passes through depthimage_to_ Laserscan algorithm (a kind of known algorithmic methods can arrive relevant information on network, just be not described in detail here, in addition, Here it illustratively can be realized the calculation method with the similar or identical algorithm effect of depthimage_to_laserscan algorithm It can also apply, a kind of achievable depthimage_to_ suitable for intelligent Mobile Service robot is only disclosed in the present embodiment The use of laserscan algorithm, any algorithm is within the scope of the present invention) depth information of 3-D image is turned It is changed to virtual two-dimensional laser intelligence data, the virtual two-dimensional laser intelligence data is the location information number of the barrier According to.
Data fusion module 43, the barrier positioning and data are sent to by the laser data that laser radar 32 obtains Vision data is carried out processing and show that the location information data of barrier are sent to data fusion module 43 by conversion module 41, described Vision data is carried out processing and show that the type information data of barrier is sent to data fusion by obstacle classification identification module 42 Module 43, the data fusion module 43 is by the type information number of the location information data and barrier of laser data and barrier Show that the location information data of fused barrier is sent to laser navigation frame 44 according to processing is carried out, we first explain here Laser navigation frame 44 once.
Laser navigation frame 44 is a kind of known laser navigation technology, the frame generally included map service module, Move_base module, chassis drive module, tf variation module, amcl locating module, odometer module etc., the move_base Module generally includes global cost map, global path planning, local cost map, local paths planning etc., one to navigate Kind of method briefly describe here by grating map importing map service module carry out Map Data Transmission that processing obtains to Global cost map, navigation target position determine by global path obtain global cost map progress global path planning and Global path planning data are calculated through local paths planning in tf variation module, amcl locating module, odometer resume module It is sent to chassis drive module, when there is the case where part changes map, show that local cost map is replaced into global cost The corresponding part of map simultaneously goes out local path replacement into global path planning, using other modules by local paths planning Processing show that Route Planning Data is sent to chassis drive module, to reach navigation function, in existing some airmanships Be also applied to laser radar, but the application of the prior art is the use for establishing map early period, and it is of the invention then not Together, the present invention is that laser radar and depth camera connected applications are continued with description embodiments of the present invention.
The data fusion module 43 merges point cloud information data in laser data, virtual by Kalman filtering algorithm The type information data of two-dimensional laser information data and barrier obtains the location information data of the barrier, illustrates one here Under can be realized the calculation method of the data fusion there are also other algorithm, can also be applied to the present invention, only disclosed in the present embodiment A kind of achievable Kalman filtering algorithm suitable for intelligent Mobile Service robot, actually can be according to live use environment institute Algorithm effect to be achieved determines used algorithm, and the use of any algorithm is within the scope of the present invention.
The laser navigation frame 44 can be same as above published method by the location information data of barrier carry out processing obtain it is new Local cost map replace the corresponding part into global cost map, carry out the calculating of local path path planning etc., obtain Local paths planning data, or replace into global path planning, the laser navigation frame 44 carries out local paths planning and obtains Local paths planning data (data for as reaching navigation avoidance effect) are sent to chassis drive module, the chassis driving Local paths planning data are carried out processing and show that bobbin movement control data are sent to bobbin movement control module 45, institute by module It states bobbin movement control module 45 and sends motion control commands to motor driver 35, to reach control intelligent Mobile Service machine The navigation avoidance of device people, and be to merge visual sensor in two-dimensional laser avoidance, the type of barrier is considered in obstacle With the three-dimensional information of barrier, accuracy, robustness and the adaptive capacity to environment of intelligent Mobile Service robot obstacle-avoiding are improved.
In the present invention, the hardware system may also include ultrasonic sensor 36 and mechanical obstacle avoidance sensor 37, described super Sonic sensor 36 and mechanical obstacle avoidance sensor 37 connect the bobbin movement control module on motion control board 34, the ultrasonic wave The data that sensor 36 and the mechanical sensing of obstacle avoidance sensor 37 obtain can be transmitted directly to bobbin movement control module, transport on chassis It is that barrier senses number that dynamic control module, which receives ultrasonic sensor 36 and the data of the mechanical sensing of obstacle avoidance sensor 37 acquisition, According to when to the transmission control command of motor driver 35 to stop, the distance sensing of ultrasonic sensor 36 is set as will be described Barrier sensing data is sent when 10-50 centimetres (for 20 centimetres or can preferably be set according to actual conditions), makes intelligent sliding Dynamic service robot stop motion, the machinery obstacle avoidance sensor 37 then send barrier when touching or colliding and sense number According to, make the stop motion of intelligent Mobile Service robot,.
As shown in the figure, the ultrasonic sensor 36 and mechanical obstacle avoidance sensor 37 and depth camera 31 and laser radar The 32 identical intelligent Mobile Service robots that are arranged in are shown in figure similar to the leading flank of the contour structures of mankind's figure, described Ultrasonic sensor 36 and mechanical obstacle avoidance sensor 37 and depth camera 31 and laser radar 32 are in intelligent Mobile Service robot The leading flank of the contour structures of similar mankind's figure is that interval is laid from top to down, and for depth camera 31 in the top, machinery is anti- Hit sensor 37 bottom, laser radar 32 and ultrasonic sensor 36 depth camera 31 and mechanical obstacle avoidance sensor 37 it Between, lay principle is advisable with being conducive to expand visual range, expansion of laser light scanning range, expanding sensing scope, the ultrasound The setting of wave sensor 36 and mechanical obstacle avoidance sensor 37 can further increase the accurate of intelligent Mobile Service robot obstacle-avoiding Property, robustness and adaptive capacity to environment.
Above-described embodiment and schema and non-limiting product form and style of the invention, any technical field it is common The appropriate changes or modifications that technical staff does it all should be regarded as not departing from patent category of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. having the intelligent Mobile Service robot of laser and vision fusion obstacle avoidance system, it is characterised in that: the laser and vision Fusion obstacle avoidance system include the hardware system being laid in Information Mobile Service robot fuselage main body and navigation obstacle avoidance system, it is described Hardware system includes depth camera, laser radar, airborne PC, motion control board and motor driver, the navigation obstacle avoidance system Including barrier positioning and data conversion module, obstacle classification identification module, data fusion module, laser navigation frame and bottom Disk motion-control module;The bobbin movement control module operates on motion control board, and the barrier positioning and data turn Mold changing block, obstacle classification identification module, data fusion module and laser navigation frame operate on airborne PC;The laser thunder It reaches, depth camera connects airborne PC with motion control board, the motor driver connection motion control board.
2. the intelligent Mobile Service robot of tool laser and vision fusion obstacle avoidance system, feature exist as described in claim 1 In the navigation of: the laser and vision fusion obstacle avoidance system and barrier-avoiding method be the vision data difference obtained by depth camera It is sent to barrier positioning and data conversion module and obstacle classification identification module, the laser data obtained by laser radar It is sent to data fusion module, vision data is carried out processing and obtains barrier by the barrier positioning and data conversion module Location information data are sent to data fusion module, and vision data is carried out processing and obtains barrier by the obstacle classification identification module The type information data of object is hindered to be sent to data fusion module, the data fusion module is by the positioning of laser data and barrier The type information data of information data and barrier carries out processing and show that the location information data of fused barrier is sent to The location information data of barrier is carried out processing with obtaining new local cost by laser navigation frame, the laser navigation frame Figure, the laser navigation frame carry out local paths planning and show that local paths planning data are sent to chassis drive module, institute State chassis drive module by local paths planning data carry out processing obtain bobbin movement control data be sent to bobbin movement control Molding block, the bobbin movement control module send motion control commands to motor driver.
3. the intelligent Mobile Service robot of tool laser and vision fusion obstacle avoidance system, feature exist as claimed in claim 2 In: the obstacle classification identification module utilizes pre-training Model Calculating Method by the deep learning algorithm of convolutional neural networks The barrier of special scenes is trained to obtain trained neural network model, the trained neural network model can Processing judgement, which is carried out, according to the color image information data captured in the vision data obtained by depth camera obtains the barrier Hinder the type information data of object.
4. the intelligent Mobile Service robot of tool laser and vision fusion obstacle avoidance system, feature exist as claimed in claim 3 In: the barrier positions and data conversion module includes that the three-dimensional information detection of barrier and virtual two-dimensional laser intelligence turn It changes, three-dimensional information detection converts the number that airborne PC can be identified for the depth image that depth camera acquires by image pick-up card Image simultaneously carries out the depth information that image preprocessing obtains 3-D image, and the conversion of virtual two-dimensional laser intelligence will by calculation method The depth information of 3-D image is converted to virtual two-dimensional laser intelligence data, and the virtual two-dimensional laser intelligence data is described The location information data of barrier.
5. the intelligent Mobile Service robot of tool laser and vision fusion obstacle avoidance system, feature exist as claimed in claim 4 In: the data fusion module passes through the point cloud information data in calculation method fusion laser data, virtual two-dimensional laser intelligence The type information data of data and barrier obtains the location information data of the barrier.
6. the intelligent Mobile Service robot of tool laser and vision fusion obstacle avoidance system, feature exist as claimed in claim 2 In: the barrier positions and data conversion module includes that the three-dimensional information detection of barrier and virtual two-dimensional laser intelligence turn It changes, three-dimensional information detection converts the number that airborne PC can be identified for the depth image that depth camera acquires by image pick-up card Image simultaneously carries out the depth information that image preprocessing obtains 3-D image, and the conversion of virtual two-dimensional laser intelligence will by calculation method The depth information of 3-D image is converted to virtual two-dimensional laser intelligence data, and the virtual two-dimensional laser intelligence data is described The location information data of barrier.
7. the intelligent Mobile Service robot of tool laser and vision fusion obstacle avoidance system, feature exist as claimed in claim 2 In: the data fusion module passes through the point cloud information data in calculation method fusion laser data, virtual two-dimensional laser intelligence The type information data of data and barrier obtains the location information data of the barrier.
8. the intelligent Mobile Service robot of tool laser and vision fusion obstacle avoidance system, feature exist as claimed in claim 3 In: the data fusion module passes through the point cloud information data in calculation method fusion laser data, virtual two-dimensional laser intelligence The type information data of data and barrier obtains the location information data of the barrier.
9. the intelligent Mobile Service machine of tool laser and vision fusion obstacle avoidance system as described in claim 1-8 any one People, it is characterised in that: the hardware system further includes ultrasonic sensor and mechanical obstacle avoidance sensor, the ultrasonic sensor The bobbin movement control module on motion control board, the ultrasonic sensor and mechanical anticollision are connected with mechanical obstacle avoidance sensor The data that sensor senses obtain are sent to bobbin movement control module, and the bobbin movement control module receives ultrasonic wave biography Control command is sent to motor driver when the data that sensor and mechanical obstacle avoidance sensor sensing obtain are barrier sensing data To stop.
10. the intelligent Mobile Service robot of tool laser and vision fusion obstacle avoidance system, feature exist as claimed in claim 5 In: the pre-training model method is yolo V3 pre-training Model Calculating Method;The depth information by 3-D image is converted Calculation method for virtual two-dimensional laser intelligence data is depthimage_to_laserscan algorithm;The fusion laser number The calculation method of the type information data of point cloud information data, virtual two-dimensional laser intelligence data and barrier in is karr Graceful filtering algorithm.
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CN110502019A (en) * 2019-09-06 2019-11-26 北京云迹科技有限公司 A kind of barrier-avoiding method and device of Indoor Robot
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CN112132929A (en) * 2020-09-01 2020-12-25 北京布科思科技有限公司 Grid map marking method based on depth vision and single line laser radar
CN112132929B (en) * 2020-09-01 2024-01-26 北京布科思科技有限公司 Grid map marking method based on depth vision and single-line laser radar
CN112157662A (en) * 2020-09-04 2021-01-01 江汉大学 Blasting robot
CN112157662B (en) * 2020-09-04 2023-07-07 江汉大学 Blasting robot
CN112034861A (en) * 2020-09-15 2020-12-04 航天科工智能机器人有限责任公司 Bionic autonomous robot autonomous obstacle avoidance system and obstacle avoidance method thereof
CN112113565A (en) * 2020-09-22 2020-12-22 温州科技职业学院 Robot positioning system for agricultural greenhouse environment
CN112083730A (en) * 2020-09-28 2020-12-15 双擎科技(杭州)有限公司 Method for avoiding obstacles in complex environment by fusing multiple groups of sensor data
CN112486171A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-03-12 中科院软件研究所南京软件技术研究院 Robot obstacle avoidance method based on vision
TWI757999B (en) * 2020-12-04 2022-03-11 國立陽明交通大學 Real-time obstacle avoidance system, real-time obstacle avoidance method and unmanned vehicle with real-time obstacle avoidance function
CN112558045A (en) * 2020-12-07 2021-03-26 福建(泉州)哈工大工程技术研究院 Offline acceptance method for multi-line laser radar function of automatic driving equipment
CN112558045B (en) * 2020-12-07 2024-03-15 福建(泉州)哈工大工程技术研究院 Offline acceptance method for multi-line laser radar function of automatic driving equipment
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CN112606211A (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-04-06 湖南机电职业技术学院 Stirring and transporting robot
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CN112859873A (en) * 2021-01-25 2021-05-28 山东亚历山大智能科技有限公司 Semantic laser-based mobile robot multi-stage obstacle avoidance system and method
CN112859880A (en) * 2021-02-25 2021-05-28 湖南擎谱数字科技有限公司 Indoor automatic positioning and intelligent obstacle avoidance system and method for mobile robot
CN113353173A (en) * 2021-06-01 2021-09-07 福勤智能科技(昆山)有限公司 Automatic guided vehicle
CN113409631A (en) * 2021-06-18 2021-09-17 上海锡鼎智能科技有限公司 AI auxiliary teaching robot
CN113641103A (en) * 2021-08-13 2021-11-12 广东工业大学 Adaptive robot treadmill control method and system
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