CN110130735B - Lock core and unlocking key - Google Patents

Lock core and unlocking key Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110130735B
CN110130735B CN201910373492.1A CN201910373492A CN110130735B CN 110130735 B CN110130735 B CN 110130735B CN 201910373492 A CN201910373492 A CN 201910373492A CN 110130735 B CN110130735 B CN 110130735B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
blade
lock
drive
driving
stop
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201910373492.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110130735A (en
Inventor
李保福
张晓明
杨绍华
李启平
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhuhai Unitech Power Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Zhuhai Unitech Power Technology Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Zhuhai Unitech Power Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Zhuhai Unitech Power Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910373492.1A priority Critical patent/CN110130735B/en
Publication of CN110130735A publication Critical patent/CN110130735A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110130735B publication Critical patent/CN110130735B/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/14Tumblers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B19/00Keys; Accessories therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B29/00Cylinder locks and other locks with plate tumblers which are set by pushing the key in
    • E05B29/0053Cylinder locks and other locks with plate tumblers which are set by pushing the key in with increased picking resistance
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B47/0012Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with rotary electromotors
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/06Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
    • E05B47/0611Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0048Circuits, feeding, monitoring
    • E05B2047/0057Feeding
    • E05B2047/0063Energy transfer from key to lock, e.g. for emergency opening
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a lock cylinder and an unlocking key. Wherein, the lock core includes: a lock case; the lock liner is rotatably arranged in the lock shell; the locking piece is movably arranged between the lock liner and the lock shell and is provided with a locking position and an unlocking position; a drive assembly having a drive stop position for resisting movement of the latch and a drive bypass position for bypassing the latch; the stop piece is movably connected with the locking piece and is provided with a stop end; the blade, blade and lock courage swing joint to have blade stop position and blade dodge the position, when unblock key unblock lock core, unblock key drive blade is dodged the position by blade stop position motion to blade, and at least part of stopper can stretch into the blade, and the stopper no longer stops the motion of latch and drive assembly, and unblock key matches with drive assembly and drive assembly is dodged the position by drive stop position motion to drive, and the lock core unblocks.

Description

Lock core and unlocking key
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of locks, in particular to a lock cylinder and an unlocking key.
Background
At present, the unlocking of the dual-authentication lock cylinder in the market is generally controlled by adopting mechanical and electronic independent control, only one of the lock cylinders can be unlocked, and meanwhile, the motor unlocking part is exposed in the key hole, and the motor locking part can be unlocked by using a special mechanical tool, so that the door lock can be unlocked. Therefore, the existing dual authentication lock cylinder has low safety.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a lock cylinder and an unlocking key, which are used for solving the problem of lower safety of a double-authentication lock cylinder in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, according to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a lock cylinder including: a lock case; the lock liner is rotatably arranged in the lock shell; the locking piece is movably arranged between the lock liner and the lock shell and is provided with a locking position and an unlocking position, when the locking piece is positioned at the locking position, one part of the locking piece stretches into the lock shell, the other part of the locking piece stretches into the lock liner to prevent relative rotation between the lock shell and the lock liner, and when the locking piece is positioned at the unlocking position, the locking piece withdraws from the lock shell and retracts into the lock liner, so that the lock shell and the lock liner can relatively rotate; the driving assembly is at least partially movably arranged relative to the locking piece and is provided with a driving stop position for preventing the locking piece from moving and a driving avoidance position for avoiding the locking piece; the stop piece is movably connected with the locking piece and is provided with a stop end, and the stop end can extend into or withdraw from the driving assembly so as to lock or unlock the driving assembly; the blade, blade and lock courage swing joint, and have blade stop position and blade dodge the position, when the blade is located blade stop position, the motion of blade stop stopper, the motion of stopper stop latch and drive assembly, the latch can't move to the unblock position, when unblock key unblock lock core, unblock key drive blade is moved to the blade dodge the position by blade stop position, at least a portion of stopper can stretch into the blade, the motion of stopper stop latch and drive assembly no longer, unblock key and drive assembly mate and drive assembly is moved to the drive dodge position by drive stop position, the latch can be moved to the unblock position by the locking position, the lock core unblock.
Further, the end face, close to the blade, of the stop piece is provided with an extending structure, the blade is provided with an accommodating concave part, when the blade moves to the blade avoiding position, the extending structure can extend into the accommodating concave part, meanwhile, the stop end is withdrawn from the driving assembly, and the driving assembly can move from the driving stop position to the driving avoiding position.
Further, the lock cylinder further comprises an elastic piece, and two ends of the elastic piece are respectively abutted with the locking piece and the stopping piece, so that when the blade moves to the blade avoiding position, the extending structure on the stopping piece is driven to extend into the accommodating concave part, and meanwhile the driving assembly is unlocked.
Further, the side wall of the accommodating recess has a slope structure which presses the projecting structure to drive the projecting structure to exit the accommodating recess when the blade moves from the blade escape position to the blade stop position.
Further, the drive assembly includes: a driving motor; the cam is in driving connection with the output end of the driving motor, the circumference surface of the cam is provided with a first concave part for the extension of the stop end and a second concave part for the extension of a part of the locking piece, when the driving assembly is positioned at the driving stop position, the stop end can extend into the first concave part to lock the cam, the second concave part is dislocated relative to the locking piece, the locking piece cannot extend into the second concave part, the locking piece cannot be switched to the unlocking position, when the driving assembly is positioned at the driving avoidance position, the stop end exits from the first concave part, the cam rotates to a position where the second concave part faces the locking piece, and a part of the locking piece can extend into the second concave part to be switched from the locking position to the unlocking position.
Further, the locking piece is provided with a protruding structure which is arranged in a protruding mode, when the driving assembly is located at the driving stop position, the protruding structure is stopped by the outer wall surface of the cam to prevent movement of the locking piece, when the driving assembly is located at the driving avoidance position, the protruding structure can extend into the second concave portion, and the locking piece is switched to the unlocking position from the locking position.
Further, the stopper end and the boss structure are disposed opposite to each other in the circumferential direction of the cam, and the stopper end and the boss structure protrude toward each other.
Further, the first concave portion extends along the circumference of the cam, the radial depth of the first concave portion gradually increases or decreases along the circumference of the cam, when the driving assembly is located at the driving stop position, one end of the first concave portion with larger radial depth faces the stop end, when the driving assembly is located at the driving avoidance position, one end of the first concave portion with smaller radial depth faces the stop end, and when the unlocking key exits the lock cylinder, the stop end presses the inner wall of the first concave portion to drive the driving assembly to be switched to the driving stop position.
Further, one end of the locking piece extending into the lock shell is provided with an extrusion inclined plane, and when the lock liner rotates relative to the lock shell, the lock shell extrudes the extrusion inclined plane to drive the locking piece to withdraw from the lock shell, and the lock liner can rotate relative to the lock shell.
Further, the lock cylinder is provided with an unlocking hole for inserting an unlocking key, a part of the blade is positioned in the unlocking hole, and the driving assembly is separated from the unlocking hole.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an unlocking key including: the mechanical tooth form is matched with the blade of the lock cylinder, and the mechanical tooth form can drive the blade to move to the blade avoiding position; the matching component is matched with the driving component of the lock cylinder, and is used for supplying power to the driving component after successful matching so as to drive the driving component to move to a driving avoidance position.
By adopting the technical scheme of the invention, through the mutual matching of the driving component, the stop piece and the blade, the driving component is used as an electric locking mode, the blade is used as a mechanical locking mode, the driving component and the blade can lock the locking piece at a locking position, so that the locking piece cannot be switched to an unlocking position, the lock cylinder is kept locked, meanwhile, the stop piece can control the movement of the driving component, the driving component is locked at a driving stop position, the locking piece is kept at the locking position, the movement of the stop piece is controlled by the blade, when the lock cylinder is not unlocked, one part of the locking piece is positioned in the lock shell, the other part of the locking piece is positioned in the lock liner, thereby preventing the lock liner from rotating relative to the lock shell, the blade is positioned at a blade stop position, the blade stops the movement of the locking piece, meanwhile, the driving component is positioned at the driving stop position, so that the locking piece can not be switched to the unlocking position, and the driving component is kept at the unlocking position, and the driving component is locked again, the unlocking component and the unlocking component can be unlocked when the unlocking component is stretched into the driving component, the blade is controlled, the blade is inserted into the driving component is completely, the unlocking component is prevented from being inserted, the blade is completely, the unlocking component is completely released, the driving component is completely and the driving component is completely matched with the unlocking component is completely, and the driving component is completely driven, and the unlocking component is completely driven, and the driving component is completely matched to be driven, and the unlocking is completely when the driving component is completely matched to be moved after the locking to be moved, the unlocking key is rotated to drive the lock liner to rotate relative to the lock shell, so that unlocking is realized. The above-mentioned setting mode is provided with two kinds of locking modes of mechanical locking and electronic locking simultaneously to only can realize the unblock of lock core when two kinds of locking modes all unblock, the mode of electronic locking again simultaneously is controlled through the mode of mechanical locking, the two mutually support has improved the security of lock core, avoid the lock core to unlock under the unexpected circumstances or by violent rupture, and only have the relevant part of blade in the unlocking hole of lock core, do not involve the part of drive assembly, when the lock core is prized, the foreign matter can not touch drive assembly after getting into from the unlocking hole, just can't stir drive assembly and move to the drive and dodge the position yet, thereby further improved the security of lock core.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 shows a schematic structural view of a lock cylinder of the present invention;
FIG. 2 shows a schematic view of the blade, stop, latch and drive assembly of the lock cylinder of FIG. 1 when unlocked;
FIG. 3 shows a left side view of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 shows a schematic view of the blade, stop and drive assembly of the lock cylinder of FIG. 1 when locked;
FIG. 5 shows a schematic view of the blade, stop and drive assembly of the lock cylinder of FIG. 1 when unlocked;
FIG. 6 shows a schematic view of the projection arrangement, cam and stop end of the lock cylinder of FIG. 1 when locked;
FIG. 7 shows a schematic view of the projection arrangement, cam and stop end of the lock cylinder of FIG. 1 when unlocked;
FIG. 8 shows a schematic diagram of the structure of an unlocking key of the present invention; and
fig. 9 shows a schematic view of the configuration of the unlocking key of fig. 8 in cooperation with the blade of the lock cylinder.
Wherein the above figures include the following reference numerals:
10. a lock case; 20. locking the liner; 30. a latch; 31. a bump structure; 40. a drive assembly; 41. a driving motor; 42. a cam; 421. a first concave portion; 422. a second concave portion; 50. a stopper; 51. a stop end; 52. an extension structure; 60. a blade; 61. a receiving recess; 611. an inclined plane structure; 70. an elastic member; 80. mechanical tooth form; 90. and a matching component.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other. The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in connection with embodiments.
It is noted that all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs unless otherwise indicated.
In the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, terms of orientation such as "upper, lower, top, bottom" are used generally with respect to the orientation shown in the drawings or with respect to the component itself in the vertical, upright or gravitational direction; also, for ease of understanding and description, "inner and outer" refers to inner and outer relative to the profile of each component itself, but the above-mentioned orientation terms are not intended to limit the present invention.
The invention provides a lock cylinder and an unlocking key, which aim to solve the problem of low safety of a double authentication lock cylinder in the prior art.
A lock cylinder as shown in fig. 1 to 7, comprising a lock housing 10, a lock cylinder 20, a lock member 30, a driving assembly 40, a stopper 50, and a vane 60, the lock cylinder 20 being rotatably disposed in the lock housing 10; the locking piece 30 is movably arranged between the lock cylinder 20 and the lock shell 10 and is provided with a locking position and an unlocking position, when the locking piece 30 is positioned at the locking position, one part of the locking piece 30 stretches into the lock shell 10, the other part of the locking piece 30 stretches into the lock cylinder 20 to block relative rotation between the lock shell 10 and the lock cylinder 20, and when the locking piece 30 is positioned at the unlocking position, the locking piece 30 withdraws from the lock shell 10 and retracts into the lock cylinder 20, and the lock shell 10 and the lock cylinder 20 can relatively rotate; at least a portion of the drive assembly 40 is movably disposed relative to the latch member 30 and has a drive stop position that resists movement of the latch member 30 and a drive bypass position that bypasses the latch member 30; the stopper 50 is movably connected with the locking member 30 and has a stopper end 51, and the stopper end 51 can be extended into or withdrawn from the driving assembly 40 to lock or unlock the driving assembly 40; the blade 60 is movably connected with the lock core 20 and has a blade stop position and a blade avoidance position, when the blade 60 is located at the blade stop position, the blade 60 stops the movement of the stop member 50, the stop member 50 stops the movement of the locking member 30 and the driving assembly 40, the locking member 30 cannot move to the unlocking position, when the unlocking key unlocks the lock cylinder, the unlocking key drives the blade 60 to move from the blade stop position to the blade avoidance position, at least one part of the stop member 50 can extend into the blade 60, the stop member 50 no longer stops the movement of the locking member 30 and the driving assembly 40, the unlocking key is matched with the driving assembly 40 and drives the driving assembly 40 to move from the driving stop position to the driving avoidance position, the locking member 30 can move from the locking position to the unlocking position, and the lock cylinder is unlocked.
In this embodiment, by providing the driving component 40, the stop member 50 and the blade 60, and the driving component 40 is used as an electric locking mode, the blade 60 is used as a mechanical locking mode, both the driving component 40 and the blade 60 can lock the locking member 30 at the locking position, so that the locking member 30 cannot be switched to the unlocking position, that is, the lock cylinder is kept locked, the stop member 50 can control the movement of the driving component 40, the driving component 40 is locked at the driving stop position, so that the locking member 30 is kept at the locking position, the movement of the stop member 50 is controlled by the blade 60, when the lock cylinder is not unlocked, one part of the locking member 30 is located in the lock shell 10, the other part of the locking member 30 is located in the lock cylinder 20, thereby preventing the lock cylinder 20 from rotating relative to the lock shell 10, the blade 60 is located at the blade stop position, and the blade 60 stops the movement of the locking member 30, the drive assembly 40 is in a drive stop position so that the drive assembly 40 and the blade 60 jointly stop the movement of the latch 30, the latch 30 is kept in a locking position and cannot be switched to an unlocking position, and at the moment, the latch 50 extends into the drive assembly 40 and locks the drive assembly 40, so that the lock cylinder can be unlocked only by unlocking both the drive assembly 40 and the blade 60, when a correct unlocking key unlocks the lock cylinder, the unlocking key is inserted into the lock cylinder and toggles the blade 60 to move so that the blade 60 moves to a blade avoiding position, the blade 60 does not block the movement of the latch 50 and the latch 30 any more, the latch 30 realizes preliminary unlocking, the latch 50 is withdrawn from the drive assembly 40, the locking of the drive assembly 40 is released, meanwhile, the unlocking key is matched with the drive assembly 40, after the matching is successful, the unlocking key supplies power to the drive assembly 40, the driving assembly 40 is switched to the driving avoidance position, the locking piece 30 is completely unlocked and can move freely, and the unlocking key is rotated to drive the lock liner 20 to rotate relative to the lock shell 10, so that unlocking is realized. The above-mentioned setting mode is provided with two kinds of locking modes of mechanical locking and electric locking simultaneously to can realize the unblock of lock core only when two kinds of locking modes are all unblocked, the mode of electric locking again is controlled through the mode of mechanical locking simultaneously, and the two mutually support has improved the security of lock core, avoids the lock core to unlock under the unexpected circumstances or by the violent rupture, and only have the relevant part of blade 60 in the unlocking hole of lock core, do not involve the part of drive assembly 40, thereby further improved the security of lock core.
It should be noted that, in addition to the effect of locking the lock cylinder 20 by the locking member 30, the blade 60 also has the effect of locking the lock cylinder 20, when the lock cylinder is not unlocked, a part of the blade 60 extends into the lock case 10, and another part is located in the lock cylinder 20, so that the blade 60 and the locking member 30 jointly lock the lock cylinder 20, so that the lock cylinder 20 cannot rotate relative to the lock case 10, and when the unlocking key is inserted into the lock cylinder, the unlocking key drives the blade 60 to move, so that the blade 60 moves from the blade stop position to the blade avoiding position, thereby unlocking the blade 60.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the end surface of the stopper 50 near the blade 60 has a protruding structure 52, the blade 60 has a receiving recess 61, when the lock cylinder is not unlocked, the receiving recess 61 is dislocated from the protruding structure 52, the protruding structure 52 cannot go deep into the receiving recess 61 but abuts against the outer wall surface of the blade 60, so that it cannot move, when the lock cylinder is unlocked, the blade 60 moves to the blade avoiding position, the protruding structure 52 is aligned with the receiving recess 61, the stopper 50 can move, the protruding structure 52 protrudes into the receiving recess 61, and at the same time, the stopper end 51 is withdrawn from the driving assembly 40, and the driving assembly 40 can move from the driving stop position to the driving avoiding position. Thus, when the unlocking key is inserted, the locking piece 30 is initially unlocked, the driving assembly 40 is unlocked, and then the lock cylinder can be unlocked only by supplying power to the driving assembly 40 after the unlocking key is successfully matched with the driving assembly 40.
The blade 60 is generally provided in plurality, and in this embodiment, when the blade 60 is moved to the blade escape position, the accommodating recess 61 on each blade 60 is communicated in the direction in which the unlocking key is inserted into the key cylinder to form a straight communication groove. Accordingly, the projecting structure 52 also extends a distance in the direction of insertion of the unlocking key into the lock cylinder such that there is a mating relationship between the projecting structure 52 and each of the blades 60, the blades 60 not stopping the stop 50 only when all of the blades 60 are moved to the blade-dodging position. Of course, the accommodating recess 61 of each blade 60 may not be formed as a straight communication groove, but may be individually engaged with the corresponding projecting structure 52 of the stopper 50.
The stopper 50 in this embodiment is a plate-shaped member, a slot into which the locking member 30 extends is formed in the stopper 50, and an extending structure 52 is disposed on an end surface of the stopper 50 facing away from the insertion of the locking member 30, that is, the stopper 50 is located between the locking member 30 and the vane 60, so that the vane 60 can stop the locking member 30 by stopping the stopper 50. The portion of the latch 30 that extends into the slot may be fully received in the slot or may extend partially through the slot to form a portion similar to the extension 52 that extends into the blade 60 when the latch 30 is moved.
In this embodiment, the lock cylinder further includes an elastic member 70, both ends of the elastic member 70 respectively abut against the locking member 30 and the stopper 50 to drive the protruding structure 52 on the stopper 50 to protrude into the accommodating recess 61 when the blade 60 moves to the blade escape position, while unlocking the driving assembly 40. The elastic member 70 is a linear spring, and the elastic member 70 is disposed between the stopper 50 and the locking member 30, so that the locking member 30 and the stopper 50 have a tendency to move away from each other, and thus, when the vane 60 moves to the vane avoiding position, the elastic member 70 drives the stopper 50 to move, pushing the protruding structure 52 into the accommodating recess 61, and unlocking the driving assembly 40 is achieved. Because the elastic member 70 is present, the locking member 30 always has a movement trend of extending into the lock housing 10, and cannot be automatically switched to the unlocking position, so that an extrusion inclined plane is disposed at one end of the locking member 30 extending into the lock housing 10, when the locking member 30 is fully unlocked, the unlocking key is rotated, the unlocking key drives the lock cylinder 20 to rotate together, the lock housing 10 extrudes the extrusion inclined plane on the locking member 30, so that the locking member 30 is withdrawn from the lock housing 10 to move to the unlocking position, the lock cylinder 20 can rotate relative to the lock housing 10, and when the lock cylinder 20 is rotated back to the locking position, the elastic member 70 can also drive the locking member 30 to automatically extend into the lock housing 10.
Optionally, the side walls of the receiving recess 61 have ramp structures 611, the ramp structures 611 pressing against the projecting structure 52 to drive the projecting structure 52 out of the receiving recess 61 when the blade 60 is moved from the blade-dodging position to the blade-stop position. When the lock cylinder needs to be locked again, the lock cylinder 20 is rotated back to the original position, the unlocking key is pulled out, the blade 60 is reset under the action of the blade spring in the process of pulling out the unlocking key, and the inclined surface structure 611 of the accommodating concave part 61 presses the extending structure 52 on the locking piece 30 in the process of resetting the blade 60, so that the extending structure 52 exits the accommodating concave part 61, and the stopping piece 50 and the locking piece 30 are pressed back to the lock cylinder locking position again by the blade 60, thereby realizing the reset of the lock cylinder. The receiving recess 61 may be provided in a triangular shape, a boss shape, or other shape having an inclined surface as needed, but may not be provided in a rectangular shape, and accordingly, the shape of the protruding structure 52 may be adapted to the shape of the receiving recess 61.
As shown in fig. 4 to 7, the driving assembly 40 includes a driving motor 41 and a cam 42, the cam 42 is in driving connection with an output end of the driving motor 41, and the driving motor 41 is energized to drive the cam 42 to rotate, thereby switching the cam 42 between a driving stop position and a driving avoidance position. The cam 42 has a first recess 421 into which the stop end 51 extends and a second recess 422 into which a portion of the latch 30 extends, the stop end 51 being able to extend into the first recess 421 to lock the cam 42 when the drive assembly 40 is in the drive-stop position, the second recess 422 being relatively misaligned with the latch 30, the latch 30 being unable to extend into the second recess 422, the latch 30 being unable to be switched to the unlocked position, the stop end 51 being withdrawn from the first recess 421 when the drive assembly 40 is in the drive-escape position, the cam 42 being rotated to a position in which the second recess 422 faces the latch 30, a portion of the latch 30 being able to extend into the second recess 422 to switch from the locked position to the unlocked position.
It should be noted that, the driving assembly 40 of the present embodiment does not have a power source, and is powered by the unlocking key, so that the power source is not required to be disposed on the lock cylinder, thereby avoiding the trouble of charging and reducing the structural complexity of the lock cylinder.
In the present embodiment, the latch 30 has the protruding structure 31 provided protruding, when the driving assembly 40 is located at the driving stop position, the protruding structure 31 is dislocated from the second recess 422, the outer wall surface of the cam 42 stops the protruding structure 31 to block the movement of the latch 30, when the driving assembly 40 is located at the driving escape position, the protruding structure 31 is aligned with the second recess 422, the protruding structure 31 can protrude into the second recess 422, and the latch 30 is switched from the locking position to the unlocking position.
Alternatively, the stopper end 51 and the boss structure 31 are disposed opposite to each other in the circumferential direction of the cam 42, and the stopper end 51 and the boss structure 31 protrude toward each other, and accordingly, the first concave portion 421 and the second concave portion 422 are also disposed at opposite sides of the cam 42. Of course, the positional relationship between the stopper end 51 and the projection 31 may be set accordingly according to actual demands.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the first recess 421 extends along the circumferential direction of the cam 42, the radial depth of the first recess 421 gradually increases or decreases along the circumferential direction of the cam 42, when the driving assembly 40 is located at the driving stop position, the end of the first recess 421 with the larger radial depth faces the stop end 51, when the driving assembly 40 is located at the driving avoidance position, the end of the first recess 421 with the smaller radial depth faces the stop end 51, at this time, if the unlocking key is withdrawn from the lock cylinder, the blade 60 presses the stop member 50 under the action of the blade spring, so that the stop end 51 presses the inner wall of the first recess 421 to drive the driving assembly 40 to the driving stop position. Thus, when the vane 60 presses the stopper 50 to reset the stopper 50, the stopper end 51 of the stopper 50 presses the sidewall of the first recess 421, and since the depth of the first recess 421 is continuously varied, the stopper end 51 can be rotated by pressing the sidewall driving cam 42 of the first recess 421, so that the cam 42 is switched from the driving escape position to the driving stop position, thereby automatically locking the latch 30 again.
The lock core of this embodiment has the unblock hole that supplies the unblock key to insert, and a part of blade 60 is located the unblock hole, and the unblock key inserts in the unblock hole and can drive blade 60 motion, and drive assembly 40 separates the setting with the unblock hole to only have the relevant part of blade 60 in the feasible unblock hole, do not relate to the part of drive assembly 40, when the lock core is pried, the foreign matter can not touch drive assembly 40 after getting into from the unblock hole, just can't stir drive assembly 40 and move to the drive and dodge the position, has improved the security of lock core.
The embodiment also provides an unlocking key for unlocking the lock cylinder, as shown in fig. 8 and 9, the unlocking key comprises a mechanical tooth 80 matched with the blade 60 of the lock cylinder and a matching component 90 matched with the driving component 40 of the lock cylinder, and the mechanical tooth 80 can drive the blade 60 to move to a blade avoiding position; the mating assembly 90 mates with the drive assembly 40 and provides power to the drive assembly 40 after the mating is successful to drive the drive assembly 40 to the drive-avoidance position. The unlocking key is internally provided with a power supply for supplying power to the driving assembly 40, a section of the unlocking key extending into the lock cylinder is provided with a contact point contacted with the driving assembly 40, and the contact point is electrically connected with the power supply through a conductive circuit, so that the driving assembly 40 is supplied with power after the unlocking key is successfully matched.
It should be noted that, in the above embodiments, a plurality refers to at least two.
From the above description, it can be seen that the above embodiments of the present invention achieve the following technical effects:
1. the problem of low safety of the dual authentication lock cylinder in the prior art is solved;
2. only when the mechanical locking mode and the electric locking mode are unlocked, the lock cylinder can be unlocked, so that the safety of the lock cylinder is improved;
3. the electric locking mode is controlled in a mechanical locking mode, and the electric locking mode and the mechanical locking mode are matched with each other, so that the safety of the lock cylinder is further improved;
4. only relevant parts of the blade are arranged in the unlocking hole of the lock cylinder, and parts of the driving assembly are not involved, so that the possibility of being cracked is reduced.
It will be apparent that the embodiments described above are merely some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without making any inventive effort, shall fall within the scope of the present invention.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments in accordance with the present application. As used herein, the singular is also intended to include the plural unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, and furthermore, it is to be understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" when used in this specification are taken to specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of the present application and the above figures are used for distinguishing between similar objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged where appropriate such that embodiments of the present application described herein may be implemented in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (11)

1. A lock cylinder, comprising:
a lock case (10);
the lock liner (20) is rotatably arranged in the lock shell (10);
the locking piece (30) is movably arranged between the lock liner (20) and the lock shell (10) and is provided with a locking position and an unlocking position, when the locking piece (30) is positioned at the locking position, one part of the locking piece (30) stretches into the lock shell (10), the other part of the locking piece (30) stretches into the lock liner (20) to block relative rotation between the lock shell (10) and the lock liner (20), and when the locking piece (30) is positioned at the unlocking position, the locking piece (30) withdraws from the lock shell (10) and is retracted into the lock liner (20), and the lock shell (10) and the lock liner (20) can relatively rotate;
a drive assembly (40), at least a portion of the drive assembly (40) being movably disposed relative to the latch (30) and having a drive stop position that resists movement of the latch (30) and a drive override position that overrides the latch (30);
a stop member (50), said stop member (50) being movably connected to said latch member (30) and having a stop end (51), said stop end (51) being capable of extending into or out of said drive assembly (40) to lock or unlock said drive assembly (40);
the blade (60), blade (60) with lock courage (20) swing joint to have blade stop position and blade dodge the position, when blade (60) are located blade stop position, blade (60) backstop stopper (50) motion, stopper (50) backstop stopper (30) with the motion of actuating assembly (40), stopper (30) can't move to the unblock position, when unblock key unblock lock core, unblock key drive blade (60) are moved by blade backstop position to blade dodge position, at least a portion of stopper (50) can stretch into blade (60), stopper (50) no longer backstop stopper (30) with the motion of actuating assembly (40), unblock key with actuating assembly (40) match and drive actuating assembly (40) move from the drive stop position to the actuating assembly dodge position, lock (30) can move from the lock position to the unblock lock core.
2. The lock cylinder according to claim 1, characterized in that the end face of the stop member (50) adjacent to the blade (60) has an extension structure (52), the blade (60) has a receiving recess (61), the extension structure (52) being capable of extending into the receiving recess (61) when the blade (60) is moved to the blade-dodging position, while the stop end (51) is withdrawn from the drive assembly (40), the drive assembly (40) being capable of being moved from the drive stop position to the drive dodging position.
3. The lock cylinder according to claim 2, further comprising a resilient member (70), both ends of the resilient member (70) respectively abutting the blocking member (30) and the stopper (50) to drive a protruding structure (52) on the stopper (50) to protrude into the receiving recess (61) when the blade (60) is moved to the blade-dodging position, while unlocking the drive assembly (40).
4. The lock cylinder according to claim 2, characterized in that the side wall of the receiving recess (61) has a ramp structure (611), the ramp structure (611) pressing the projecting structure (52) to drive the projecting structure (52) out of the receiving recess (61) when the blade (60) is moved from the blade-dodging position to the blade-stop position.
5. The lock cylinder according to claim 1, wherein the drive assembly (40) comprises:
a drive motor (41);
a cam (42), the cam (42) is in driving connection with the output end of the driving motor (41), the circumference surface of the cam (42) is provided with a first concave part (421) into which the stop end (51) stretches, and a second concave part (422) into which a part of the locking piece (30) stretches, when the driving assembly (40) is positioned at the driving stop position, the stop end (51) can stretch into the first concave part (421) to lock the cam (42), the second concave part (422) is dislocated relative to the locking piece (30), the locking piece (30) cannot stretch into the second concave part (422), the locking piece (30) cannot be switched to the unlocking position, when the driving assembly (40) is positioned at the driving avoidance position, the stop end (51) is withdrawn from the first concave part (421), the cam (42) rotates to a position in which the second concave part (422) faces the locking piece (30), and the part of the locking piece (30) can be switched to the unlocking position from the unlocking position.
6. The lock cylinder according to claim 5, characterized in that the blocking member (30) has a protruding structure (31) provided protruding, an outer wall surface of the cam (42) stopping the protruding structure (31) to hinder the movement of the blocking member (30) when the drive assembly (40) is in the drive stop position, the protruding structure (31) being extendable into the second recess (422) when the drive assembly (40) is in the drive dodge position, the blocking member (30) being switched from the locking position to the unlocking position.
7. The lock cylinder according to claim 6, wherein the stopper end (51) and the projection structure (31) are disposed opposite to each other in a circumferential direction of the cam (42), and the stopper end (51) and the projection structure (31) project toward each other.
8. The lock cylinder according to claim 5, wherein the first recess (421) is opened along a circumferential extension of the cam (42), a radial depth of the first recess (421) is gradually increased or decreased along the circumferential direction of the cam (42), an end of the first recess (421) having a larger radial depth faces the stopper end (51) when the driving assembly (40) is located at the driving stopper position, an end of the first recess (421) having a smaller radial depth faces the stopper end (51) when the driving assembly (40) is located at the driving avoidance position, and the stopper end (51) presses an inner wall of the first recess (421) to drive the driving assembly (40) to switch to the driving stopper position when the unlocking key is withdrawn from the lock cylinder.
9. The lock cylinder according to claim 1, wherein an end of the locking member (30) extending into the lock housing (10) has an extrusion slope, and the lock cylinder (20) is rotatable relative to the lock housing (10) when the lock cylinder (10) rotates, the lock housing (10) extrudes the extrusion slope to drive the locking member (30) to withdraw from the lock housing (10).
10. The lock cylinder according to claim 1, characterized in that it has an unlocking hole for the insertion of an unlocking key, a portion of the blade (60) being located in the unlocking hole, the drive assembly (40) being arranged spaced apart from the unlocking hole.
11. An unlocking key, characterized by comprising:
a mechanical tooth form (80) matched with the blade (60) of the lock cylinder, wherein the mechanical tooth form (80) can drive the blade (60) to move to a blade avoiding position;
and the matching component (90) is matched with the driving component (40) of the lock cylinder, the matching component (90) is matched with the driving component (40), and the driving component (40) is powered after the matching is successful, so that the driving component (40) is driven to move to a driving avoidance position.
CN201910373492.1A 2019-05-07 2019-05-07 Lock core and unlocking key Active CN110130735B (en)

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110359775B (en) * 2019-08-21 2023-07-28 珠海优特电力科技股份有限公司 Lock core and unlocking key
CN110670962B (en) * 2019-11-05 2024-04-30 重庆神马锁业有限公司 Passive electronic lock core
CN111456565B (en) * 2020-04-14 2021-08-10 珠海优特电力科技股份有限公司 Lock set
CN112814481B (en) * 2021-01-04 2022-04-26 珠海优特物联科技有限公司 Lock core

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EP1322828A1 (en) * 2000-10-05 2003-07-02 Abloy Oy Electromechanical cylinder lock-key-combination
EP1518979A1 (en) * 2003-09-25 2005-03-30 Deny Fontaine Cylinder or lock with electromechanical control
CN204531692U (en) * 2015-02-13 2015-08-05 成都泰然科技有限公司 Blade electronic lock and electron key
CN210396408U (en) * 2019-05-07 2020-04-24 珠海优特物联科技有限公司 Lock core and unlocking key

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1322828A1 (en) * 2000-10-05 2003-07-02 Abloy Oy Electromechanical cylinder lock-key-combination
EP1518979A1 (en) * 2003-09-25 2005-03-30 Deny Fontaine Cylinder or lock with electromechanical control
CN204531692U (en) * 2015-02-13 2015-08-05 成都泰然科技有限公司 Blade electronic lock and electron key
CN210396408U (en) * 2019-05-07 2020-04-24 珠海优特物联科技有限公司 Lock core and unlocking key

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