CN110098976A - Measurement method, device, computer equipment and the storage medium of network parameter - Google Patents

Measurement method, device, computer equipment and the storage medium of network parameter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110098976A
CN110098976A CN201910276756.1A CN201910276756A CN110098976A CN 110098976 A CN110098976 A CN 110098976A CN 201910276756 A CN201910276756 A CN 201910276756A CN 110098976 A CN110098976 A CN 110098976A
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China
Prior art keywords
network
parameter
rate
delay
network parameter
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CN201910276756.1A
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CN110098976B (en
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郑自永
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Comba Network Systems Co Ltd
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Comba Telecom Technology Guangzhou Ltd
Comba Telecom Systems China Ltd
Comba Telecom Systems Guangzhou Co Ltd
Tianjin Comba Telecom Systems Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0803Configuration setting
    • H04L41/0823Configuration setting characterised by the purposes of a change of settings, e.g. optimising configuration for enhancing reliability
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0893Assignment of logical groups to network elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/08Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
    • H04L43/0852Delays
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/08Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
    • H04L43/0876Network utilisation, e.g. volume of load or congestion level
    • H04L43/0894Packet rate

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)

Abstract

This application involves a kind of measurement method of network parameter, device, computer equipment and storage mediums, measuring device obtains catastrophe point by the variation tendency of the transmission rate of monitoring network, and the peak transfer rate of network is determined according to catastrophe point, and then the corresponding network delay of catastrophe point is combined to determine network parameter, further according to network parameter and its matched QoS parameter Configuration network.By the limiting value for the actual transfer rate that transmission rate catastrophe point corresponding network can carry, actual performance parameter of the network parameter which obtains closer to network.In this way, according to the network parameter and the network of its matched QoS parameter configuration, the network performance that the QoS parameter of its practical application performance and the network is constrained is almost the same, network data packet loss, congestion and delay are avoided, greatly ensure that the normal speed transmission of the network.

Description

Measurement method, device, computer equipment and the storage medium of network parameter
Technical field
This application involves network transmission technology field more particularly to a kind of measurement methods of network parameter, device, computer Equipment and storage medium.
Background technique
With the development of computer networking technology, it is based on File Transfer Protocol (File Transfer Protocol, FTP) Transmission network end to end obtained popularization and application.
Currently, since above-mentioned transmission network usually has specific bandwidth, when the data transmitted in transmission network Phenomena such as amount is when increased dramatically, and blocking and lost data packets can occur for transmission network, to make the transmission speed quilt of transmission network Compel to reduce, in order to avoid the generation of such event, usually passes through the QoS parameter of setting standard in a transport network (Quality of Service, QoS) constrains the performance of transmission network, then accordingly according to QoS parameter realization pair The deployment and configuration of switching equipment at different levels in transmission network, so that the network performance parameter of existing transmission network in practical applications The network performance parameter arranged with the QoS parameter of the transmission network is consistent.But due to different transmission networks There are different delay characters for network, according to the transmission network of unified QoS parameter agreement different delay characteristic, often The network performance parameter that the QoS parameter of the actual performance parameter and the network that can have network is arranged is unmatched to ask Topic.
Therefore, how to guarantee the network that the actual performance of transmission network and the QoS parameter of the transmission network are arranged It is a technical problem to be solved urgently that performance, which matches,.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, it is necessary in view of the above technical problems, a kind of performance parameter that can effectively measure transmission network is provided, And the measurement method of the network parameter of the configuration of network, device, computer can be set by the performance parameter realization measured Standby and storage medium, the network performance that this method can be such that the actual performance of network and the QoS parameter of the network is constrained Match.
In a first aspect, a kind of measurement method of network parameter, which comprises
The variation tendency of the transmission rate of monitoring network;
When the catastrophe point of rate reduction occurs in variation tendency, according to the catastrophe point that the rate in variation tendency reduces, really Determine the peak transfer rate of network;
According to peak transfer rate and the corresponding network delay of the catastrophe point, network parameter is obtained;Network parameter is used for Indicate the transmission performance of network;
According to network parameter and the matched QoS parameter Configuration network of network parameter.
Network parameter includes peak transfer rate, network delay and bandwidth time delay product in one of the embodiments,.
In one of the embodiments, according to peak transfer rate and the corresponding network delay of catastrophe point, network ginseng is obtained Number, comprising: bandwidth time delay product is determined according to network delay and peak transfer rate.
In one of the embodiments, the method also includes:
Receive the TCP response message that client is sent;
When reaching preset delay time, TCP response message is sent to server.
The variation tendency of the transmission rate of the monitoring network in one of the embodiments, comprising:
According to the preset time cycle, the transmission rate of network is obtained;
Whether occurs the catastrophe point of rate reduction according to transmission rate change detection trend.
It is described in one of the embodiments, to monitor whether the variation tendency rate drop occurs according to the transmission rate Low catastrophe point, comprising:
Judge whether the transmission rate reduces;
If the transmission rate reduces, it is determined that the catastrophe point of rate reduction occurs in the variation tendency;
If the transmission rate does not reduce, delay time progress numerical value is added up, obtains new delay time, and new Delay time reach when, to server send TCP response message.
Described in being configured in one of the embodiments, according to network parameter, with the matched QoS parameter of network parameter Network, further includes:
Configure the caching of the network according to bandwidth time delay product, and according to the matched QoS parameter of network parameter Configuration network.
Second aspect, a kind of measuring device of network parameter, described device include:
Monitoring modular, the variation tendency of the transmission rate for monitoring network;
Velocity module is determined, when for occurring the catastrophe point of rate reduction in variation tendency, according to the speed in variation tendency The catastrophe point that rate reduces, determines the peak transfer rate of network;
Network parameter module is obtained, for obtaining network according to peak transfer rate and the corresponding network delay of catastrophe point Parameter;Network parameter is used to indicate the transmission performance of network;
Configuration module, for according to network parameter and the matched QoS parameter Configuration network of network parameter.
The third aspect, a kind of computer equipment, including memory and processor, the memory are stored with computer journey Sequence, the processor realize the measurement side of network parameter described in first aspect any embodiment when executing the computer program Method.
Fourth aspect, a kind of computer readable storage medium are stored thereon with computer program, the computer program quilt The measurement method of network parameter described in first aspect any embodiment is realized when processor executes.
Measurement method, device, computer equipment and the storage medium of a kind of network parameter provided by the present application, measuring device Catastrophe point is obtained by the variation tendency of the transmission rate of monitoring network, and determines the maximum transmitted speed of network according to catastrophe point Rate, and then the corresponding network delay of catastrophe point is combined to determine network parameter, further according to network parameter and its matched Service Quality Measure parameter configuration network.In this method, measuring device is transmitted by the variation tendency for analyzing the transmission rate of the network Rate catastrophe point, so that network parameter is obtained, the actual transmissions speed that can be carried by the transmission rate catastrophe point corresponding network The limiting value of rate, therefore, actual performance parameter of the network parameter which obtains closer to network.In this way, according to the net The network of network parameter and its matched QoS parameter configuration, the QoS parameter of practical application performance and the network The network performance constrained is almost the same, avoids network data packet loss, congestion and delay, greatly ensure that the network Normal speed transmission.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of application scenarios schematic diagram that one embodiment provides;
Fig. 2 is a kind of flow chart of the measurement method for network parameter that one embodiment provides;
Fig. 3 is a kind of flow chart of the measurement method for network parameter that one embodiment provides;
Fig. 3 A is a kind of schematic diagram for network transmission that one embodiment provides;
Fig. 4 provides a kind of flow chart of implementation of Fig. 2 embodiment S101;
Fig. 5 provides a kind of flow chart of implementation of Fig. 4 embodiment S302;
Fig. 6 is a kind of flow chart of the measurement method for network parameter that one embodiment provides;
Fig. 7 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the measuring device for network parameter that one embodiment provides;
Fig. 8 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the measuring device for network parameter that one embodiment provides;
Fig. 9 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the measuring device for network parameter that one embodiment provides;
Figure 10 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the measuring device for network parameter that one embodiment provides;
Figure 11 is a kind of schematic diagram of internal structure for computer equipment that one embodiment provides.
Specific embodiment
It is with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right in order to which the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the application are more clearly understood The application is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only to explain the application, and do not have to In restriction the application.
The measurement method of network parameter provided by the present application can be applied in application environment as shown in Figure 1, wherein It carries out being in communication with each other connection by network between client, measuring device and server.The specific can be that wired network Connection, is also possible to wireless network connection.Wherein, client can be, but not limited to be various personal computers, notebook electricity Brain, smart phone, tablet computer and portable wearable device, measuring device is for the net between measuring customer end and server The network performance of network can be, but not limited to be various measuring devices, device, system etc., and server can use independent service The server cluster of device either multiple servers composition is realized.
Embodiment will be passed through below and in conjunction with attached drawing specifically to the technical side of the technical solution of the application and the application How case, which solves above-mentioned technical problem, is described in detail.These specific embodiments can be combined with each other below, for phase Same or similar concept or process may repeat no more in certain embodiments.
Fig. 2 is a kind of flow chart of the measurement method for network parameter that one embodiment provides.The executing subject of this implementation For the measuring device in Fig. 1, what is involved is measuring devices for the present embodiment by the actual performance parameter of measurement network, further Pass through the detailed process for the result Configuration network measured.As shown in Fig. 2, this method comprises:
S101, monitoring network transmission rate variation tendency.
Wherein, variation tendency is used to indicate the situation of change of transmission rate of the network on different monitoring time points, can To be the trend of transmission rate rising, it is also possible to transmission rate downward trend.It should be noted that assuming that above-mentioned variation becomes Gesture be transmission rate decline, i.e., server between client transmission rate decline when, then measuring device can pass through control Message transmission time between control server and client realizes transmission rate decline, for example, measuring device can pass through reception User end to server send message, the message is then forwarded to server after a certain time so that server with Certain time delay is generated between client, to change transmission rate.In the present embodiment, it is being applied to as shown in Figure 1 answer It, can be with when measuring device is when carrying out the measurement of real network performance to the network between client and server when with scene The variation tendency of the transmission rate of real-time monitoring network, optionally, measuring device can also periodic monitoring network biography The variation tendency of defeated rate, so that measuring device can measure network parameter according to the variation tendency later.
S102, variation tendency occur rate reduction catastrophe point when, according in variation tendency rate reduce mutation Point determines the peak transfer rate of network.
Wherein, peak transfer rate indicates the peak transfer rate limit value that network can carry.In practical applications, work as survey Amount equipment monitoring to variation tendency on occur rate reduction catastrophe point when, illustrate the transmission rate in network at this time have occurred compared with Big variation, the transmission rate may have exceeded the peak transfer rate limit value that the network can carry, and therefore, measuring device exists The transmission rate monitored in catastrophe point is the peak transfer rate of the network, is equivalent to the maximum biography that the network can carry Defeated rate limit value.In the present embodiment, when measuring device carries out the measurement of transmission performance to network, measuring device can direct root According to the catastrophe point that the rate in variation tendency reduces, the peak transfer rate that the network can carry in practical applications is determined.
S103, according to peak transfer rate and the corresponding network delay of catastrophe point, obtain network parameter.
Wherein, network parameter is used to indicate the transmission performance of network, and can be any can indicate network transmission performance Parameter, for example, network transmission gulp down measurement, bandwidth, transmission rate, propagation delay time, bandwidth time delay product etc..Network delay (Round-Trip Time, RTT) indicates the delay time of roundtrip communications between client and server.
In the present embodiment, measuring device is according to the maximum transmitted speed for monitoring that the variation tendency of transmission rate determines network While rate, the network delay between client and server at this time, and the net that this is recorded can be further recorded Network time delay is determined as corresponding network delay in catastrophe point, corresponding on the peak transfer rate and catastrophe point further according to the network Network delay obtains the performance parameter of the network.Optionally, measuring device can be to corresponding on peak transfer rate and catastrophe point Network delay carry out calculation processing after, then therefrom obtain the network performance parameter of needs.
S104, according to network parameter, with the matched QoS parameter Configuration network of network parameter.
Wherein, service quality (Quality of Service, QoS) parameter refers to that a network can utilize various bases Technology provides better service ability for specified network communication, is a kind of security mechanism of network, for solving network delay With obstruction the problems such as a kind of technology, can specifically include committed information rate (Committed Information Rate, CIR), the parameters such as peak information rate (Peak Information Rate, PIR).In the present embodiment, when measuring device passes through The variation tendency of the transmission rate of monitoring network after getting the network parameter of the network, can further indicate user's root According to network parameter selection and the matched QoS parameter of the network parameter, further according to items included by QoS parameter Technical indicator carries out the hardware or software configuration of each switching equipment to the network of pre-configuration, so that the network for the network that configuration is completed Performance matches with the network performance that QoS parameter is constrained.Optionally, measuring device is in the network for getting the network After parameter, it can also directly indicate that user carries out the hard of each switching equipment in network to the network of pre-configuration according to the network parameter Part or software configuration.
The measurement method of network parameter provided by the above embodiment, the change that measuring device passes through the transmission rate of monitoring network Change trend obtains catastrophe point, and the peak transfer rate of network is determined according to catastrophe point, and then combines the corresponding network of catastrophe point Time delay determines network parameter, further according to network parameter and its matched QoS parameter Configuration network.In this method, measurement Equipment is to obtain transmission rate catastrophe point by the variation tendency for analyzing the transmission rate of the network, to obtain network parameter, By the limiting value for the actual transfer rate that the transmission rate catastrophe point corresponding network can carry, what which obtained Actual performance parameter of the network parameter closer to network.In this way, being joined according to the network parameter and its matched service quality The network performance that the QoS parameter of the network of number configuration, practical application performance and the network is constrained is almost the same, keeps away Exempt from network data packet loss, congestion and delay, greatly ensure that the normal speed transmission of the network.
In a kind of application scenarios, optionally, the network parameter being related in above-described embodiment may include maximum transmitted Rate, network delay and bandwidth time delay product.
Wherein, peak transfer rate indicates the peak transfer rate limit value that network can carry in practical applications, belongs to A kind of bottleneck performance parameter of the network.Network delay indicates the delay time of roundtrip communications between client and server.Band Wide time delay product is a kind of network performance index, indicates the maximum number bits on communication link.In the present embodiment, network parameter can be with Including a variety of for indicating the parameter of network performance, for example, the rate of network transmission, bandwidth, handling capacity, time delay, time delay bandwidth Product, network delay etc..The network parameter that the present embodiment is related to includes peak transfer rate, the client that the network can carry The bandwidth time delay of the network delay communicated between server and network product.
Optionally, when network parameter includes bandwidth time delay product, above-mentioned S103 is " according to peak transfer rate and catastrophe point pair The network delay answered obtains network parameter ", it specifically includes: bandwidth time delay product is determined according to network delay and peak transfer rate.
The present embodiment is what is involved is the method that measuring device determines bandwidth time delay product, and optionally, measuring device can will obtain The network delay and peak transfer rate got carry out multiplying, and obtained product is bandwidth time delay product.Optionally, it measures After the network delay and peak transfer rate that equipment can also will acquire are weighted processing, then to treated network delay Multiplying is carried out with peak transfer rate, obtained product is bandwidth time delay product.
In one embodiment, Fig. 3 is a kind of flow chart of the measurement method for network parameter that one embodiment provides.This Embodiment is related to measuring device during measurement, and measuring device and client and server carry out the specific mistake of interacting message Journey, as shown in figure 3, the process includes:
S201, the TCP response message that client is sent is received.
Wherein, TCP response message is client after the message for receiving server transmission, the response replied to server Message allows server to learn the case where client receives message according to the response message.
In the present embodiment, measuring device also needs to receive client transmission during measuring network parameter TCP response message, corresponding Message Processing or time delays processing can be executed to the TCP response message, so that it is backward Server forwarding TCP response message after treatment, allow measuring device monitor in real time client and server it Between data transmission scenarios on network.
S202, preset delay time reach when, to server end send TCP response message.
Wherein, delay time can be customized according to practical application request by user, for indicating that measuring device delay turns Send out the time of TCP response message.
Based on the above embodiment, it is to be understood that the present embodiment describes measuring device and receives to from client The TCP response message arrived carries out the process of delay process, i.e. measuring device presets a delay time, then sets in measurement After the standby TCP response message for receiving client transmission, needs to wait delay time and then send TCP response to server Message, to guarantee that server can normally receive the TCP response message of client transmission.It should be noted that above-mentioned prolongs The slow time can be the time of a variation, and initial value can be set as 0, also can be set as other values, which can Periodically to carry out value-added variation, the present embodiment is not limited this.
The above-mentioned client of exemplary illustration and server carry out the detailed process of interacting message, as shown in Figure 3A, in the number According in transmission process, server sends the TCP message (D1, D 2, D 3, D4, D 5) of downlink to client, and client is receiving To after the TCP message of the downlink, the TCP response message (p1, p2, p3, p4, p5) of uplink is sent to server.In conjunction with this implementation The scheme of example, when the transmission performance of the transmission network between measuring device measuring customer end and server, measuring device can be connect The TCP response message (p1, p2, p3, p4, p5) that client is sent is received to exist after carrying out delay process to the TCP response message When preset delay time reaches, TCP response message (p1, p2, p3, p4, p5) is sent to server end.
In above-described embodiment, measuring device receives the TCP response that client is sent and disappears during measuring network parameter Breath sends TCP response message to server end when reaching preset delay time.In above-mentioned transmission process, due to prolonging The slow time is the amount of variation, can be adjusted by user according to practical application request, and in each measuring device monitoring network Transmission rate variation tendency when, require to adjust the delay time so that the transmission rate of network changes, so as to So that measuring device can measure the peak transfer rate of the network from the transmission rate of variation.Due to above-mentioned measurement method It only needs to adjust delay time, to change the practical delay character of network, to change the actual transfer rate of network, then into one The variation tendency of the transmission rate by monitoring network of step, so that it may measure the network parameter that the network can carry, make The network parameter that must be measured closer to network actual performance parameter, in this way, according to the network parameter and its matching QoS parameter configuration network, the network performance that the QoS parameter of practical application performance and the network is constrained It is almost the same, network data packet loss, congestion and delay are avoided, greatly ensure that the normal speed transmission of the network.
In one embodiment, Fig. 4 provides a kind of flow chart of implementation of Fig. 2 embodiment S101.The embodiment What is involved is the detailed processes of the variation tendency of the transmission rate of measuring device monitoring network, as shown in figure 4, above-mentioned S101 " prison The variation tendency of the transmission rate of survey grid network ", comprising:
S301, according to the preset time cycle, obtain the transmission rate of network.
In the present embodiment, in the variation tendency of the transmission rate of measuring device monitoring network, measuring device can first be set A fixed regular time, such as 5s, 4s, 3s etc., then using the time as the period, the transmission rate of network is monitored, and Record corresponding transmission rate of each time point.
S302, the catastrophe point for whether occurring rate reduction according to transmission rate change detection trend.
It, can be further by dividing when measuring device gets the transmission rate of current point in time in the present embodiment The variable quantity between the transmission rate and the transmission rate of adjacent time point record is analysed, comes whether change detection trend rate occurs Reduced catastrophe point.When above-mentioned variable quantity is in preset threshold range, it is determined that occur rate reduction in variation tendency Catastrophe point, it is on the contrary, it is determined that not occur the catastrophe point of rate reduction in variation tendency.It should be noted that above-mentioned threshold value model Enclosing can be set by measuring device previously according to practical application request, with no restrictions to this present embodiment.
In one embodiment, Fig. 5 provides a kind of flow chart of implementation of Fig. 4 embodiment S302.The present embodiment What is involved is measuring devices to determine the detailed process of catastrophe point according to the transmission rate monitored.As shown in figure 5, in above-mentioned S302 " whether occurring the catastrophe point of rate reduction according to transmission rate change detection trend ", comprising:
S401, judge whether transmission rate reduces, if transmission rate reduces, then follow the steps S402;If transmission rate is not It reduces, thens follow the steps S403.
In the present embodiment, measuring device, can be in the buffer in the variation tendency of the transmission rate of each monitoring network Record the transmission rate monitored every time.When whether measuring device rate drop is occurring according to transmission rate change detection trend The transmission rate recorded when low catastrophe point, when specifically, transmission rate that this is monitored and last time can be monitored into Row compares, and analyzes whether the transmission rate that this is monitored reduces, if the transmission rate that monitors reduces, measuring device can be with The step of executing S402, if the step of transmission rate monitored does not reduce, and measuring device can execute S403.
S402, determine that the catastrophe point of rate reduction occurs in variation tendency.
The case where the present embodiment is reduced what is involved is the transmission rate that measuring device monitors, under such application, measurement is set The standby catastrophe point for determining the variation tendency in the transmission rate of network at this time and rate reduction occur.
S403, delay time progress numerical value is tired out, obtains new delay time, and when reaching new delay time, to Server sends TCP response message.
What is involved is the undiminished situations of the transmission rate that measuring device monitors for the present embodiment, under such application, survey Amount equipment first carries out numerical value to delay time and adds up, when changing delay when receiving the TCP response message of client transmission Between, then after new delay time, TCP response message is forwarded to server.At this point, before measuring device can return to execution The step of stating S101, with the variation tendency of the transmission rate of monitoring network again, until monitoring that rate drop occurs in variation tendency Until low catastrophe point, to complete the measurement work of network parameter.It should be noted that above-mentioned when measuring device is to delay Between when executing numerical value accumulation operations, cumulative numerical value can be determined according to practical application request every time, can for 0.5ms, 1ms, 2ms etc..
After the measurement method of measuring device network parameter according to any of the above-described embodiment obtains network parameter, it is The network performance phase as far as possible for arranging the actual performance of network and the preset QoS parameter of the network Match, so that the waste of resource will not be caused, and avoids the network blockage occurred because of mismatching, delay and network speed Phenomena such as rate is unstable further can also instruct Configuration network according to the network parameter, therefore, in one embodiment, Present invention also provides a kind of methods according to network parameter and the matched QoS parameter Configuration network of network parameter, should Method specifically includes: joining according to the caching of bandwidth time delay product Configuration network, and according to the matched service quality of network parameter Number Configuration network.In the present embodiment, when measuring device gets network parameter by the measurement method of above-mentioned network parameter, and When including bandwidth time delay product in the network parameter, measuring device can be directly according in the numerical value setting network of bandwidth time delay product The space size of the caching of each switching equipment, specifically can be using the numerical value of bandwidth time delay product as the design objective of cache size Allocating cache.Optionally, measuring device can also pass through the numerical value of analysis bandwidth time delay product, the number of selection and bandwidth time delay product The hardware and software for the QoS parameter Configuration network that value matches.
The measurement method of network parameter provided by the above embodiment is realized according to the network parameter selection matching measured QoS parameter be configured so that the method for network can further according to the process of the matched QoS parameter Configuration network So that the network performance that the network performance of network in practical applications is arranged with QoS parameter is consistent, net is avoided Network data packetloss, congestion and delay greatly ensure that the normal speed transmission of the network.
In summary all embodiments, present invention also provides a kind of measurement methods of network parameter, as shown in fig. 6, should Method specifically includes:
S501, initialization delay time (initial value 0).
S502, the TCP response message that client is sent is received.
S503, when reaching delay time, send the TCP response message to server.
The transmission rate of S504, monitoring network.
S505, judge whether the transmission rate of network reduces, if reducing, execute S506;If not reducing, execute S509。
S506, stop monitoring, transmission rate at this time is determined as to the peak transfer rate of the network, and obtain objective at this time Family end is to the network delay between server.
S507, maximum bandwidth time delay product is calculated according to peak transfer rate and network delay.
S508, matched service quality is selected to join according to peak transfer rate, network delay and maximum bandwidth time delay product Number, Configuration network.
S509, the processing that accumulating values 1 are carried out to delay time, obtain new delay time.
S510, it after waiting preset time (such as 5s), returns and executes S502.
The measurement method of network parameter provided by the above embodiment, measuring device is by adjusting delay time, to change net The propagation delay time of network, so as to simulate the network of different delay characteristic, to measure the maximum bandwidth that can be carried of each network Time delay product, and then corresponding QoS parameter can be selected according to each maximum bandwidth time delay product, according to each QoS parameter Specific network is instructed to dispose and configure, so that the network that the actual performance of configured network and QoS parameter are constrained Performance is consistent substantially, is avoided network data packet loss, congestion and delay, greatly be ensure that the positive constant speed of the network Rate transmission.In addition, can also be avoided by this method it is less in actually required caching, but standard configuration be cached it is more and caused by money Source waste, is greatly improved the utilization rate of resource.
It should be understood that although each step in the flow chart of Fig. 2-6 is successively shown according to the instruction of arrow, These steps are not that the inevitable sequence according to arrow instruction successively executes.Unless expressly stating otherwise herein, these steps Execution there is no stringent sequences to limit, these steps can execute in other order.Moreover, at least one in Fig. 2-6 Part steps may include that perhaps these sub-steps of multiple stages or stage are not necessarily in synchronization to multiple sub-steps Completion is executed, but can be executed at different times, the execution sequence in these sub-steps or stage is also not necessarily successively It carries out.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, providing a kind of measuring device of network parameter, comprising: monitoring modular 11, it determines velocity module 12, obtain network parameter module 13 and configuration module 14, in which:
Monitoring modular 11, the variation tendency of the transmission rate for monitoring network;
Velocity module 12 is determined, when for occurring the catastrophe point of rate reduction in variation tendency, according in variation tendency The catastrophe point that rate reduces, determines the peak transfer rate of network;
Network parameter module 13 is obtained, for obtaining net according to peak transfer rate and the corresponding network delay of catastrophe point Network parameter;Network parameter is used to indicate the transmission performance of network;
Configuration module 14, for according to network parameter and the matched QoS parameter Configuration network of network parameter.
In one embodiment, the network parameter includes the Network Maximum Transmission rate, network delay and bandwidth Time delay product.
In one embodiment, as shown in figure 8, providing a kind of measuring device of network parameter, the device further include:
Message module 15 is received, for receiving the TCP response message of client transmission;
Message module 16 is sent, for the TCP response being sent to server end and being disappeared when reaching preset delay time Breath.
In one embodiment, as shown in figure 9, above-mentioned monitoring modular 11 includes: to obtain rate cell 111 and monitoring unit 112, in which:
Rate cell 111 is obtained, for obtaining the transmission rate of the network according to the preset time cycle;
Monitoring unit 112, for monitoring whether the variation tendency the prominent of rate reduction occurs according to the transmission rate Height.
In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 10, above-mentioned monitoring unit 112 includes: judgment sub-unit 1121, determines that son is single Member 1122 and transmission monitoring subelement 1123, in which:
Judgment sub-unit 1121, for judging whether the transmission rate reduces;
Subelement 1122 is determined, for determining that rate reduction occurs in the variation tendency when the transmission rate reduces Catastrophe point;
Monitoring subelement 1123 is sent, for when the transmission rate does not reduce, the delay time to be carried out numerical value It is cumulative, new delay time is obtained, and when reaching the new delay time, Xiang Suoshu server sends the TCP response Message.
In one embodiment, above-mentioned configuration module 14 is specifically used for configuring the network according to bandwidth time delay product Caching, and the network is configured according to the matched QoS parameter of the network parameter.
The specific of measuring device about network parameter limits the measurement that may refer to above for a kind of network parameter The restriction of method, details are not described herein.Modules in the measuring device of above-mentioned network parameter can be fully or partially through soft Part, hardware and combinations thereof are realized.Above-mentioned each module can be embedded in the form of hardware or independently of the processing in computer equipment It in device, can also be stored in a software form in the memory in computer equipment, in order to which processor calls execution above each The corresponding operation of a module.
In one embodiment, a kind of computer equipment is provided, which can be server, internal junction Composition can be as shown in figure 11.The computer equipment include by system bus connect processor, memory, network interface and Database.Wherein, the processor of the computer equipment is for providing calculating and control ability.The memory packet of the computer equipment Include non-volatile memory medium, built-in storage.The non-volatile memory medium is stored with operating system, computer program and data Library.The built-in storage provides environment for the operation of operating system and computer program in non-volatile memory medium.The calculating The database of machine equipment is used to store the data of transmission over networks.The network interface of the computer equipment is used for and external terminal It is communicated by network connection.A kind of measurement method of network parameter may be implemented in the computer program when being executed by processor.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that structure shown in Figure 11, only part relevant to application scheme The block diagram of structure, does not constitute the restriction for the computer equipment being applied thereon to application scheme, and specific computer is set Standby may include perhaps combining certain components or with different component layouts than more or fewer components as shown in the figure.
In one embodiment, a kind of computer equipment, including memory and processor are provided, is stored in memory Computer program, the processor perform the steps of when executing computer program
The variation tendency of the transmission rate of monitoring network;
When the catastrophe point of rate reduction occurs in the variation tendency, reduced according to the rate in the variation tendency prominent Height determines the peak transfer rate of the network;
According to the peak transfer rate and the corresponding network delay of the catastrophe point, network parameter is obtained;The network Parameter is used to indicate the transmission performance of the network;
The network is configured according to the network parameter, with the matched QoS parameter of the network parameter.
A kind of computer equipment provided by the above embodiment, implementing principle and technical effect and above method embodiment class Seemingly, details are not described herein.
In one embodiment, a kind of computer readable storage medium is provided, computer program is stored thereon with, is calculated Machine program also performs the steps of when being executed by processor
The variation tendency of the transmission rate of monitoring network;
When the catastrophe point of rate reduction occurs in the variation tendency, reduced according to the rate in the variation tendency prominent Height determines the peak transfer rate of the network;
According to the peak transfer rate and the corresponding network delay of the catastrophe point, network parameter is obtained;The network Parameter is used to indicate the transmission performance of the network;
The network is configured according to the network parameter, with the matched QoS parameter of the network parameter.
A kind of computer readable storage medium provided by the above embodiment, implementing principle and technical effect and the above method Embodiment is similar, and details are not described herein.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that realizing all or part of the process in above-described embodiment method, being can be with Relevant hardware is instructed to complete by computer program, the computer program can be stored in a non-volatile computer In read/write memory medium, the computer program is when being executed, it may include such as the process of the embodiment of above-mentioned each method.Wherein, To any reference of memory, storage, database or other media used in each embodiment provided herein, Including non-volatile and/or volatile memory.Nonvolatile memory may include read-only memory (ROM), programming ROM (PROM), electrically programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically erasable ROM (EEPROM) or flash memory.Volatile memory may include Random access memory (RAM) or external cache.By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM is available in many forms, Such as static state RAM (SRAM), dynamic ram (DRAM), synchronous dram (SDRAM), double data rate SDRAM (DDRSDRAM), increase Strong type SDRAM (ESDRAM), synchronization link (Synchlink) DRAM (SLDRAM), memory bus (Rambus) direct RAM (RDRAM), direct memory bus dynamic ram (DRDRAM) and memory bus dynamic ram (RDRAM) etc..
Each technical characteristic of above embodiments can be combined arbitrarily, for simplicity of description, not to above-described embodiment In each technical characteristic it is all possible combination be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics be not present lance Shield all should be considered as described in this specification.
The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously It cannot therefore be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that coming for those of ordinary skill in the art It says, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to protection of the invention Range.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of measurement method of network parameter, which is characterized in that the described method includes:
The variation tendency of the transmission rate of monitoring network;
When the catastrophe point of rate reduction occurs in the variation tendency, according to the mutation of the rate reduction in the variation tendency Point determines the peak transfer rate of the network;
According to the peak transfer rate and the corresponding network delay of the catastrophe point, network parameter is obtained;The network parameter For indicating the transmission performance of the network;
The network is configured according to the network parameter and the matched QoS parameter of the network parameter.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein the network parameter includes the peak transfer rate, institute State network delay and bandwidth time delay product.
3. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described according to the peak transfer rate and the catastrophe point Corresponding network delay obtains network parameter, comprising:
The bandwidth time delay product is determined according to the network delay and the peak transfer rate.
4. method according to claim 1-3, which is characterized in that the method also includes:
Receive the TCP response message that client is sent;
When reaching preset delay time, the TCP response message is sent to server.
5. according to the method described in claim 4, it is characterized in that, the variation tendency of the transmission rate of the monitoring network, packet It includes:
According to the preset time cycle, the transmission rate of the network is obtained;
The catastrophe point whether variation tendency rate reduction occurs is monitored according to the transmission rate.
6. according to the method described in claim 5, it is characterized in that, described monitor the variation tendency according to the transmission rate Whether the catastrophe point of rate reduction is occurred, comprising:
Judge whether the transmission rate reduces;
If the transmission rate reduces, it is determined that the catastrophe point of rate reduction occurs in the variation tendency;
If the transmission rate does not reduce, delay time progress numerical value is added up, obtains new delay time, and in institute When stating new delay time arrival, Xiang Suoshu server sends the TCP response message.
7. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described according to the network parameter and the network parameter Matched QoS parameter configures the network, further includes:
Configure the caching of the network according to bandwidth time delay product, and according to the matched service quality of the network parameter Network described in parameter configuration.
8. a kind of measuring device of network parameter, which is characterized in that described device includes:
Monitoring modular, the variation tendency of the transmission rate for monitoring network;
Velocity module is determined, when for occurring the catastrophe point of rate reduction in the variation tendency, according in the variation tendency Rate reduce catastrophe point, determine the peak transfer rate of the network;
Network parameter module is obtained, for obtaining according to the peak transfer rate and the corresponding network delay of the catastrophe point Network parameter;The network parameter is used to indicate the transmission performance of the network;
Configuration module, for configuring the net according to the network parameter, with the matched QoS parameter of the network parameter Network.
9. a kind of computer equipment, including memory and processor, the memory are stored with computer program, feature exists In the step of processor realizes any one of claims 1 to 7 the method when executing the computer program.
10. a kind of computer readable storage medium, is stored thereon with computer program, which is characterized in that the computer program The step of method described in any one of claims 1 to 7 is realized when being executed by processor.
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