CN110094176A - Oil drilling mud saver valve - Google Patents

Oil drilling mud saver valve Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110094176A
CN110094176A CN201810086169.1A CN201810086169A CN110094176A CN 110094176 A CN110094176 A CN 110094176A CN 201810086169 A CN201810086169 A CN 201810086169A CN 110094176 A CN110094176 A CN 110094176A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
valve
font
piston
spool
periphery
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810086169.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱怀军
田相录
蒙毅
王笑笑
陈欢欢
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DONGYING CHUANYUAN PETROLEUM MECHANICAL MANUFACTURE Co Ltd
Original Assignee
DONGYING CHUANYUAN PETROLEUM MECHANICAL MANUFACTURE Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by DONGYING CHUANYUAN PETROLEUM MECHANICAL MANUFACTURE Co Ltd filed Critical DONGYING CHUANYUAN PETROLEUM MECHANICAL MANUFACTURE Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810086169.1A priority Critical patent/CN110094176A/en
Publication of CN110094176A publication Critical patent/CN110094176A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B21/00Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor
    • E21B21/10Valve arrangements in drilling-fluid circulation systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

Oil drilling mud saver valve, shell is circular tube shaped, integral core is support on second step of inner hole, valve core is the tubbiness of lower ending opening, successively there are four steps for processing from bottom to top in bucket, fitting is installed with valve seat on the upward bucket wall of first step, when turn on pump, mud enters upper part of the housing inner hole from top drilling tool, enter " ship " font deceleration slot through three " twenty " font runners, uniform and stable mud stream is formed to enter in valve core bucket, spool is set to rise to " twenty " font runner and bucket inner opening top with piston, spool and valve base chamber form soft to hard sealing pair, increase sealing reliability, by supporting pin, support base, brute spring support valve seat simplifies processing and mounting process, reduce product cost.

Description

Oil drilling mud saver valve
Technical field
The present invention relates to petroleum industry well drilling blowout preventions to splash tool --- mud saver valve technology field, in particular to petroleum drilling Well mud saver valve.
Background technique
In petroleum, natural gas and other drilling wells and workover treatment, to prevent when making up a joint, kelly bar and its upper tube Mud in column is sprayed on rig floor, is polluted environment, is influenced operation, cause to waste, and security risk is increased, and in kelly bar or side Plash proof valve is installed in plug valve lower part under drilling rod, and structure is complicated mostly for plash proof valve used at present, and craftsmanship is poor, and valve core structure does not conform to Reason, the fast erosion of mud speed rate is serious, and processing and use cost are high, and to hard sealing structure, sealing performance can not under low pressure firmly It leans on, resistance big influence normal drilling operability when meeting card, high failure rate, reliability are low, service life is short, threaten related personnel and set The safety applied.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of oil drilling mud saver valves, by shell, admittedly Determine screw, slurry channel and by valve core, spring, valve seat, brute spring, piston, " Jie " font stud, " twenty " font runner, Fixing groove, " ship " shape deceleration slot, spacer pin, spool, supporting pin, the integral core of support base composition form, the purpose of the present invention It is that a kind of oil drilling mud saver valve is provided for oil drilling.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions.
Oil drilling mud saver valve includes shell, valve core, spring, valve seat, brute spring, piston, " Jie " font Stud, " twenty " font runner, fixing groove, " ship " shape deceleration slot, fixing screws, spacer pin, spool, supporting pin, support base, mud Channel, other accessories in addition to shell, fixing screws form integral core, and wherein shell is circular tube shaped, second step of inner hole On support integral core, valve core is the tubbiness of lower ending opening, and successively processing is there are four step from bottom to top in bucket, first There is twice annular groove on the upward bucket wall of step, there is sealing in slot, fitting is installed with valve seat, and bucket bottom supports spring, outer cone There are three " Jie " font stud and three and " twenty " font runner for communicating in bucket, outer circle lower plane step lower parts below the step of face Periphery on there are three 120 ° of uniformly distributed holes, the support that is tightly filled in hole in first half insertion support base outer circle annular groove Pin, the upper surface of support base support brute spring, and lubricating oil, lower spring end branch are full of in the annular elongated slot on outside piston face It supports flat blind via bottom on piston upper surface, when termination of pumping, keeps the lower part outer conical surface for the spool for being fixed on piston base tight Close be fitted on valve seat internal conical surface forms sealing pair, the sealing pair be it is soft to hard sealing pair, close slurry channel, when turn on pump, Spool rises to valve core third step or more with piston, opens slurry channel, and when piston and valve body are stuck, mud is pushed Valve seat compresses brute spring downlink, while carrying out part erosion to spool, and the front end of spacer pin is located at outside piston face and gets out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation Hereinafter, the force value of spring is consistently less than the pretightning force of brute spring.
The inner hole of shell, three " twenty " font runners, " ship " shape deceleration slot, spool, valve seat inner hole, support base inner hole and valve Core forms slurry channel, and spool is formed by polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polyether-ether-ketone or by polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), molybdenum disulfide, copper powder etc. Composite processing form or the metal core by machined screw thread and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polyether-ether-ketone, heat resistant rubber or by gathering The composite material combination of the compositions such as tetrafluoroethene, molybdenum disulfide, copper powder is integrated, and the material of valve seat is hard alloy, ceramics, height Evanohm or other hard high-wearing feature materials.
Valve core outer circle upper end is circular conical surface, has a cone step on periphery, a lower conical surface is arranged at periphery lower part Step and a lower plane step have twice annular groove on the periphery of lower cone step lower part, have sealing in slot, with shell Inner hole gluing, sealings more than two steps has " ship " shape deceleration slot together on the upward bucket wall of second step of valve core, Lower trough rim extends outwardly connection " twenty " font runner, and " twenty " font runner is interspersed with " Jie " font stud, in " Jie " font On stud, the third step in bucket is held hereinafter, applying high temperature more than " ship " shape deceleration slot there are three 120 ° of uniformly distributed holes, in hole Opening in the fixed spacer pin of glue, " twenty " font runner and bucket is located at third step hereinafter, third step is processed into 15 ~20 ° of circular conical surface.
One step arranged at outside piston top, there is twice annular groove on the step and periphery between getting out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation, in slot There is sealing, forms sliding sealing pair with the 4th step of valve core inner hole below, have one of annular long between twice annular groove Slot more than first step is threaded there are two step on spool periphery, and applying anaerobic adhesive, to screw in piston base flat blind In the threaded hole at hole center, the periphery between two steps and two steps applies high temperature retaining rubber with piston space and is bonded as one.
Shell both ends are threaded, and there are two step, first steps to be processed into 15~20 ° of circular conical surface for inner hole, outside There is a radial stepped hole on disc, is threaded in hole, applies the fixed fixing screws of anaerobic adhesive, the roundlet of fixing screws right part Blind hole on column insertion " Jie " font stud periphery --- in fixing groove, there is annular groove on the big cylindrical surface of left part, have in slot close It seals, is machined with interior hexagonal hole on left side.
Brute spring is that the disk spring of one group of pairing combination or rectangular section cylindrical screw cluster spring, brute spring make The upper surface of valve seat is fitted tightly on second step of valve core.
The invention has the following advantages that by the inner hole of shell, three " twenty " font runners, " ship " shape deceleration slot, spool, valve Seat inner hole, support base inner hole and valve core form slurry channel, reduce in the annular elongated slot on outside piston face full of lubricating oil The risk of piston clamping stagnation, when turn on pump, mud enters upper part of the housing inner hole from top drilling tool, enters through three " twenty " font runners " ship " shape deceleration slot, forms uniform and stable mud stream and enters in valve core bucket, and spool is made to rise to " twenty " font stream with piston Third step top more than road and bucket inner opening, is effectively protected the safety of spool, avoids mud to valve core, valve The uneven erosion of core and valve seat damages, and extends the service life of valve, and spool and valve base chamber form soft to hard sealing pair, increase Sealing reliability, increases the stable system performance of oil drilling mud saver valve.By supporting pin, support base, strength Spring supporting valve seat simplifies processing and mounting process, reduces product cost.
Figure of description
Fig. 1: oil drilling is illustrated with mud saver valve
Detailed description of the invention: 1, shell 2, valve core 2-1, " Jie " font stud 2-2, " twenty " font runner 2-3, fixation Slot 2-4, " ship " shape deceleration slot 3, spring 4, fixing screws 5, spacer pin 6, spool 7, valve seat 8, supporting pin 9, support base 10, brute spring 11, piston 12, slurry channel.
Specific embodiment
Now in conjunction with Figure of description Fig. 1, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1:
Oil drilling mud saver valve includes shell 1, valve core 2, spring 3, valve seat 7, brute spring 10, piston 11, " Jie " Font stud 2-1, " twenty " font runner 2-2, fixing groove 2-3, " ship " shape deceleration slot 2-4, fixing screws 4, spacer pin 5, spool 6, supporting pin 8, support base 9, slurry channel 12, other accessories in addition to shell 1, fixing screws 4 form integral core, wherein shell Body 1 is circular tube shaped, supports integral core on second step of inner hole, and valve core 2 is the tubbiness of lower ending opening, in bucket from it is lower to On successively processing have twice annular groove on the upward bucket wall of first step, have sealing in slot, fitting is installed with there are four step Valve seat 7, bucket bottom support spring 3, below outer conical surface step there are three " Jie " font stud 2-1 and three with communicated in bucket " twenty " font runner 2-2 is tightly filled with first half in hole there are three 120 ° of uniformly distributed holes on the periphery of outer circle lower plane step lower part Supporting pin 8 in 9 outer circle annular groove of partial insertion support base, the upper surface of support base 9 support brute spring 10, outside piston 11 Lubricating oil is full of in annular elongated slot on disc, 3 lower end of spring is supported on the flat blind via bottom on 11 upper surface of piston, termination of pumping When, it is fitted tightly over the lower part outer conical surface for the spool 6 for being fixed on 11 bottom of piston on 7 internal conical surface of valve seat and forms sealing Pair, the sealing pair be it is soft to hard sealing pair, close slurry channel 12, when turn on pump, spool 6 rises to valve core 2 the with piston 11 More than three steps, slurry channel 12 is opened, when piston 11 and valve body 2 are stuck, mud pushes valve seat 7 to compress brute spring 10 Downlink, while part erosion is carried out to spool 6, the front end of spacer pin 5 is located at 11 periphery of piston and gets out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation hereinafter, spring 3 Force value is consistently less than the pretightning force of brute spring 10.
The inner hole of shell 1, three " twenty " font runner 2-2, " ship " shape deceleration slot 2-4, spool 6,7 inner hole of valve seat, support 9 inner holes of seat and valve core 2 form slurry channel 12, and spool 6 is monolithic construction, are process by polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), valve seat 7 Material is hard alloy.
2 outer circle upper end of valve core is circular conical surface, has a cone step on periphery, a lower conical surface is arranged at periphery lower part Step and a lower plane step have twice annular groove on the periphery of lower cone step lower part, have sealing in slot, with shell 1 Inner hole gluing, sealing more than second step has " ship " shape deceleration slot together on the upward bucket wall of 2 second steps of valve core 2-4, lower trough rim extend outwardly connection " twenty " font runner 2-2, and " twenty " font runner 2-2 interlocks with " Jie " font stud 2-1 Distribution, on " Jie " font stud 2-1, the third step in bucket is hereinafter, 120 ° there are three " ship " shape deceleration slot 2-4 or more Uniformly distributed hole applies the fixed spacer pin 5 of high temperature retaining rubber in hole, and it is a that the opening in " twenty " font runner 2-2 and bucket is located at third Step is hereinafter, third step is processed into 15~20 ° of circular conical surface.
One step arranged at 11 outer circle top of piston, has twice annular groove, slot on the step and periphery between getting out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation Inside there is sealing, forms sliding sealing pair with the 4th step of valve core 2 inner hole below, there is one of annular between twice annular groove Elongated slot more than first step is threaded there are two step on 6 periphery of spool, applies anaerobic adhesive and screw in 11 bottom of piston High temperature, which is applied, in the threaded hole at flat blind hole center, between the periphery and piston 11 between two steps and two steps holds gluing knot It is integrated.
1 both ends of shell are threaded, and there are two step, first steps to be processed into 15~20 ° of circular conical surface for inner hole, outside Have a radial stepped hole on disc, be threaded in hole, apply the fixed fixing screws 4 of anaerobic adhesive, 4 right part of fixing screws it is small Cylinder be inserted into " Jie " font stud 2-1 periphery on blind hole --- in fixing groove 2-3, left part has annular groove on big cylindrical surface, There is sealing in slot, interior hexagonal hole is machined on left side.
Brute spring 10 is the disk spring of one group of pairing combination, and brute spring 10 fits closely the upper surface of valve seat 7 On second step of valve core 2.
Embodiment 2:
Unlike a kind of example above, brute spring 10 is one group of rectangular section cylindrical screw cluster spring.
Spool 6 is monolithic construction, is process by polyether-ether-ketone.
The material of valve seat 7 is ceramics.
Embodiment 3:
Unlike both above example, spool 6 is monolithic construction, is made of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), molybdenum disulfide, copper powder etc. Composite processing form.
The material of valve seat 7 is high-chromium alloy.
Embodiment 4:
Unlike three kinds of examples above, spool 6 is fabricated structure, by the metal core and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) that machined screw thread It is combined into one.
Embodiment 5:
Unlike four kinds of examples above, spool 6 is fabricated structure, by the metal core and polyether-ether-ketone group that machined screw thread It is integrated.
Embodiment 6:
Unlike five kinds of examples above, spool 6 is fabricated structure, by the metal core and heat resistant rubber group that machined screw thread It is integrated.
Embodiment 7:
Unlike six kinds of examples above, spool 6 is fabricated structure, by machined the metal core of screw thread and by polytetrafluoroethyl-ne The composite material combination of the compositions such as alkene, molybdenum disulfide, copper powder is integrated.
Oil drilling is accessed into drill string with mud saver valve, opens slush pump, mud enters 1 top of shell from top drilling tool Inner hole enters " ship " shape deceleration slot 2-4 through three " twenty " font runner 2-2, forms uniform and stable mud stream and enter valve core 2 It in bucket, pushes that getting out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation on 11 periphery of piston overcomes the pretightning force of spring 3 and compressed spring 3 moves up, makes to be fixed on Spool 6 on piston 11 is detached from valve seat 7 and is moved upward on the third step of " twenty " font runner 2-2 and bucket inner opening or more Portion, mud pressure acts also on spool 6 simultaneously after spool 6 is detached from valve seat 7, accelerates the speed for opening slurry channel 12, mud Slurry smoothly flows into lower drilling tool.
Slush pump is closed, mud reduces the active force of piston, and spring 3 pushes 11 downlink of piston, spool 6 also downlink and valve 7 contact sealing of seat, closes slurry channel 12, can relievedly dismount drilling tool, will not generate mud splash.
When piston 11 and valve body 2 are stuck, open slush pump, spool 6 can not uplink, with the increasing of mud pressure Greatly, mud pushes valve seat 7 to compress 10 downlink of brute spring, opens slurry channel 12, mud pressure is same after valve seat 7 is detached from spool 6 When act also on spool 6, push the power of piston 11 to increase, make 11 unfreezing of piston, brute spring 10 resets valve seat 7, splashproof Valve restores normal operating conditions.
When piston 11 and valve body 2 are stuck, slush pump is opened, spool 6 is in " twenty " font runner 2-2 and 2 barrels of valve body Aperture position, slurry channel 12 is narrow, and resistance is big, carries out part erosion to spool 6 softer in hard sealing pair to soft, restores mud Unimpeded state is starched, does not influence normally to creep into, when termination of pumping removes plash proof valve, replaces integral core, convenient and efficient.
By facilitating public's the understanding of the present invention to the various embodiments described above, protection scope of the present invention is not limited to The above various embodiments, each component feature of any couple of present invention or overall structure form rather than the change of substantive content is all considered as this hair Bright technical solution.

Claims (6)

1. oil drilling mud saver valve include shell (1), valve core (2), spring (3), valve seat (7), brute spring (10), Piston (11), it is characterized in that also added with " Jie " font stud (2-1), " twenty " font runner (2-2), fixing groove (2-3), " ship " shape Deceleration slot (2-4), fixing screws (4), spacer pin (5), spool (6), supporting pin (8), support base (9), slurry channel (12), are removed Other accessories of shell (1), fixing screws (4) outside form integral core, and wherein shell (1) is circular tube shaped, second platform of inner hole Support integral core on rank, valve core (2) is the tubbiness of lower ending opening, it is successively processed from bottom to top in bucket there are four step, More than first step there is twice annular groove, there is sealing in slot, fitting is installed with valve seat (7), and bucket bottom supports spring (3), outside There are three " Jie " font stud (2-1) and three and " twenty " the font runner (2-2) that communicates in bucket, outer circles below circular conical surface step There are three 120 ° of uniformly distributed holes on the periphery of lower plane step lower part, first half insertion support base (9) is tightly filled in hole outside Supporting pin (8) in annular groove, the upper surface of support base (9) support brute spring (10), on piston (11) periphery It is full of lubricating oil in annular elongated slot, spring (3) lower end is supported on the flat blind via bottom on piston (11) upper surface, when termination of pumping, Make the lower part outer conical surface for the spool (6) for being fixed on piston (11) bottom be fitted tightly on valve seat (7) internal conical surface formed it is close Envelope is secondary, the sealing pair be it is soft hard sealing pair is closed slurry channel (12), when turn on pump, spool (6) rises to valve with piston (11) It more than core (2) third step, opens slurry channel (12), when piston (11) and valve body (2) are stuck, mud pushes valve seat (7) brute spring (10) downlink is compressed, while part erosion is carried out to spool (6), the front end of spacer pin (5) is located at piston (11) Periphery is got out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation hereinafter, the force value of spring (3) is consistently less than the pretightning force of brute spring (10).
2. oil drilling according to claim 1 mud saver valve, it is characterized in that the inner hole of shell (1), three " twenty " Font runner (2-2), " ship " shape deceleration slot (2-4), spool (6), valve seat (7) inner hole, support base (9) inner hole and valve core (2) It forms slurry channel (12), spool (6) is by polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polyether-ether-ketone or by groups such as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), molybdenum disulfide, copper powders At composite processing form or the metal core by machined screw thread and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polyether-ether-ketone, heat resistant rubber or by The composite material combination of the compositions such as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), molybdenum disulfide, copper powder is integrated, and the material of valve seat (7) is hard alloy, pottery Porcelain, high-chromium alloy or other hard high-wearing feature materials.
3. oil drilling according to claim 1 mud saver valve, it is characterized in that valve core (2) outer circle upper end is circular cone There is a cone step in face on periphery, and a lower cone step and a lower plane step, lower conical surface platform are arranged at periphery lower part There is twice annular groove on the periphery of rank lower part, have sealing in slot, is bonded with inner hole more than (1) second step of shell close Envelope, there is " ship " shape deceleration slot (2-4) together on the upward bucket wall of (2) second steps of valve core, and lower trough rim extends outwardly company Logical " twenty " font runner (2-2), " twenty " font runner (2-2) is interspersed with " Jie " font stud (2-1), in " Jie " font On stud (2-1), the third step in bucket is hereinafter, more than " ship " shape deceleration slot (2-4) there are three 120 ° of uniformly distributed holes, in hole Apply the fixed spacer pin of high temperature retaining rubber (5), the opening in " twenty " font runner (2-2) and bucket be located at third step hereinafter, Third step is processed into 15~20 ° of circular conical surface.
4. oil drilling according to claim 1 mud saver valve, it is characterized in that piston (11) outer circle top has one There is twice annular groove on step, the step and periphery between getting out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation, has sealing in slot, with the 4th platform of valve core (2) Rank inner hole below forms sliding sealing pair, there is one of annular elongated slot between twice annular groove, on spool (6) periphery there are two Step more than first step is threaded, and is applied anaerobic adhesive and is screwed in the threaded hole at the flat blind hole center in piston (11) bottom, High temperature retaining rubber is applied between periphery between two steps and two steps and piston (11) to be bonded as one.
5. oil drilling according to claim 1 mud saver valve, it is characterized in that shell (1) both ends are threaded, There are two step, first steps to be processed into 15~20 ° of circular conical surface for inner hole, has a radial stepped hole on periphery, adds in hole Work has screw thread, applies the fixed fixing screws of anaerobic adhesive (4), and the small column of fixing screws (4) right part is inserted into " Jie " font stud (2- 1) in the blind hole on periphery --- fixing groove (2-3), there is annular groove on the big cylindrical surface of left part, there is sealing in slot, on left side It is machined with interior hexagonal hole.
6. oil drilling according to claim 1 mud saver valve, it is characterized in that brute spring (10) is one group of pairing Combined disk spring or rectangular section cylindrical screw cluster spring, brute spring (10) paste the upper surface of valve seat (7) closely It closes on second step of valve core (2).
CN201810086169.1A 2018-01-30 2018-01-30 Oil drilling mud saver valve Pending CN110094176A (en)

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Cited By (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114382429A (en) * 2022-03-24 2022-04-22 东营市创元石油机械制造有限公司 Mud splashproof valve for oil field well drilling
CN115106217A (en) * 2022-07-28 2022-09-27 广东车海洋环保科技有限公司 Special spray gun of self-service carwash intelligence response

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DE3740368A1 (en) * 1987-11-25 1989-06-08 Rautenkranz Int Hermann Seat ring seal for ball valves
GB8924378D0 (en) * 1989-02-01 1989-12-20 Drilex Syst Inc Mud saver valve with replaceable inner sleeve
GB0416619D0 (en) * 2003-07-31 2004-08-25 Smith International A dynamic seal assembly a seal assembly a drill bit and an earth-boring bit
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CN114382429A (en) * 2022-03-24 2022-04-22 东营市创元石油机械制造有限公司 Mud splashproof valve for oil field well drilling
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