CN110062280A - A kind of video cache management, playback method, system and medium towards P2P - Google Patents

A kind of video cache management, playback method, system and medium towards P2P Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110062280A
CN110062280A CN201910328604.1A CN201910328604A CN110062280A CN 110062280 A CN110062280 A CN 110062280A CN 201910328604 A CN201910328604 A CN 201910328604A CN 110062280 A CN110062280 A CN 110062280A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
video cache
video
towards
cache
file
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910328604.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
严斌
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hunan Happly Sunshine Interactive Entertainment Media Co Ltd
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Hunan Happly Sunshine Interactive Entertainment Media Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to CN201910328604.1A priority Critical patent/CN110062280A/en
Publication of CN110062280A publication Critical patent/CN110062280A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/44Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing a video clip retrieved from local storage with an incoming video stream, rendering scenes according to MPEG-4 scene graphs
    • H04N21/44004Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing a video clip retrieved from local storage with an incoming video stream, rendering scenes according to MPEG-4 scene graphs involving video buffer management, e.g. video decoder buffer or video display buffer
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/60Network structure or processes for video distribution between server and client or between remote clients; Control signalling between clients, server and network components; Transmission of management data between server and client, e.g. sending from server to client commands for recording incoming content stream; Communication details between server and client 
    • H04N21/63Control signaling related to video distribution between client, server and network components; Network processes for video distribution between server and clients or between remote clients, e.g. transmitting basic layer and enhancement layers over different transmission paths, setting up a peer-to-peer communication via Internet between remote STB's; Communication protocols; Addressing
    • H04N21/632Control signaling related to video distribution between client, server and network components; Network processes for video distribution between server and clients or between remote clients, e.g. transmitting basic layer and enhancement layers over different transmission paths, setting up a peer-to-peer communication via Internet between remote STB's; Communication protocols; Addressing using a connection between clients on a wide area network, e.g. setting up a peer-to-peer communication via Internet for retrieving video segments from the hard-disk of other client devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/80Generation or processing of content or additional data by content creator independently of the distribution process; Content per se
    • H04N21/83Generation or processing of protective or descriptive data associated with content; Content structuring
    • H04N21/845Structuring of content, e.g. decomposing content into time segments
    • H04N21/8456Structuring of content, e.g. decomposing content into time segments by decomposing the content in the time domain, e.g. in time segments

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of video cache management, playback method, system and medium towards P2P, the present invention obtains P2P seed number of the video cache file in all users of the whole network as P2P seed by client, and according to P2P seed number by video cache file evaluation P2P seed grade;When the video cache for meeting setting clears up condition, according to P2P seed grade, cache-time eliminates video cache file from each video cache file.The present invention invention can allow as far as possible the P2P seed number of each video enough, guarantee that P2P saving rate is in a higher level, so as to achieve the purpose that be further reduced the probability of access CDN, reduce CDN bandwidth expense by monitoring the whole network P2P seed number.

Description

A kind of video cache management, playback method, system and medium towards P2P
Technical field
The present invention relates to the acceleration techniques of Online Video, and in particular to a kind of video cache management towards P2P, broadcasting side Method, system and medium.
Background technique
Extensive use in P2P agreement Online Video software at present, in video playing, video software is needed out of CDN( Content distributing network) foradownloaded video data, by P2P agreement, video software can watched from each or have already viewed this The equipment of video gets on foradownloaded video data, and other equipment provide data for current device and upload, to reach reduction access CDN Probability, reduce CDN bandwidth expense.Existing P2P technical solution is constantly in one and continues to optimize, and constantly promotes P2P saving rate Process.In the key technology for promoting P2P saving rate, how to improve P2P seed utilization rate is a difficult point, if P2P kind Subnumber is inadequate, will lead to that sharing rate between user is very low, and the bandwidth consumption of CDN is higher.
In conclusion there are the following problems for the P2P technology of the prior art: 1. each video councils are divided into many small fragments, Each fragment individually pulls, and is buffered in local video and temporally eliminates, and to part fragment, that there may be seed numbers is inadequate, it is necessary to Video data is requested from CDN, causes bandwidth consumption excessively high;2. the user comprising crucial seed closes software, number can not be provided According to sharing, leads to that CDN request video data must be rushed, cause bandwidth consumption excessively high.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention: in view of the above problems in the prior art, it is slow to provide a kind of video towards P2P Deposit management, playback method, system and medium, the present invention invention can allow as far as possible each video by monitoring the whole network P2P seed number P2P seed number it is enough, guarantee P2P saving rate be in a higher level, so as to reach be further reduced access CDN Probability, reduce CDN bandwidth expense purpose.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows:
A kind of video cache management method towards P2P, implementation steps include:
1) client obtains P2P seed number of the video cache file in all users of the whole network as P2P seed, and according to Video cache file is evaluated P2P seed grade by P2P seed number;
2) when the video cache for meeting setting clears up condition, according to P2P seed grade, cache-time is from each video cache Video cache file is eliminated in file.
Preferably, the video cache file is the video slicing cache file or complete video cache file of video.
Preferably, the execution trigger condition of step 1) is after timing executes or is video cache file download to local.
Preferably, the video cache cleaning condition set in step 2 specifically refers to local cache space and reaches the upper limit.
Preferably, according to P2P seed grade, cache-time superseded video from each video cache file in step 2 The rule used when cache file preferentially eliminates cache-time for preferential eliminate under the video cache file of inferior grade, ad eundem Longest video cache file.
The video cache management system towards P2P that the present invention also provides a kind of, including computer equipment, the computer equipment On the storage medium of the step of being programmed to perform the aforementioned video cache management method towards P2P or the computer equipment Storage is programmed to perform the computer program of the aforementioned video cache management method towards P2P.
The present invention also provides a kind of video cache playback method towards P2P, implementation steps include:
S1) the P2P seed number of other client searched targets video cache files into network, if P2P seed number is more than Preset threshold then jumps and executes step S2);Otherwise, it jumps and executes step S3);
S2 the data of target video cache file) are pulled from other clients using P2P agreement, if data pull fails, It then jumps and executes step S3);Otherwise it is jumped after the completion of pulling and executes step S4);
S3 the data that target video cache file) is pulled from specified content distributing network CDN, jump after the completion of pulling and hold Row step S4);
S4) being buffered in target video cache file locally as P2P seed, and play the number of target video cache file According to;
S5 the step of) executing the aforementioned video cache management method towards P2P.
Preferably, step S1) in target video cache file be target video video slicing cache file or complete Whole video cache file.
The video cache play system towards P2P that the present invention also provides a kind of, including computer equipment, the computer equipment On the storage medium of the step of being programmed to perform the aforementioned video cache playback method towards P2P or the computer equipment Storage is programmed to perform the computer program of the aforementioned video cache playback method towards P2P.
The present invention also provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, it is stored with storage on the computer-readable medium and is compiled Journey is to execute the computer program of the aforementioned video cache management method towards P2P;Or on the computer readable storage medium Storage is programmed to perform the computer program of the aforementioned video cache playback method towards P2P.
Compared to the prior art, the present invention has an advantage that the present invention obtains the view as P2P seed by client P2P seed number of the frequency cache file in all users of the whole network, and video cache file is evaluated by P2P kind according to P2P seed number Sub- grade;When the video cache for meeting setting clears up condition, according to P2P seed grade, cache-time is slow from each video It deposits and eliminates video cache file in file.The present invention invention can allow as far as possible each video by monitoring the whole network P2P seed number P2P seed number is enough, guarantees that P2P saving rate is in a higher level, so that in the kind for being P2P and downloading each video slicing Subnumber is enough, guarantees that each video slicing energy maximum probability can request that in other equipment, so as to reach into one Step reduces the probability of access CDN, reduces the purpose of CDN bandwidth expense.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic illustration of present invention method.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the implementation steps of video cache management method of the present embodiment towards P2P include:
1) client obtains P2P seed number of the video cache file in all users of the whole network as P2P seed, and according to Video cache file is evaluated P2P seed grade by P2P seed number;
2) when the video cache for meeting setting clears up condition, according to P2P seed grade, cache-time is from each video cache Video cache file is eliminated in file.
In the present embodiment, video cache file is the video slicing cache file of video, furthermore also can according to need reality Now to the video cache management of complete video cache file.
In the present embodiment, the execution trigger condition of step 1), which can according to need, is selected as timing execution (such real-time It is relatively more preferable), it furthermore also can according to need after being selected as video cache file download to local.
In the present embodiment, video cache file is evaluated by P2P seed grade according to P2P seed number, seed number gets over multi-grade Lower, seed number is fewer, and higher grade.In the present embodiment, seed request success rate is divided into following several grades, seed success Rate is lower, illustrates that p2p effect is poorer.
P5 [0%, 20%)
P4 [20%, 40%)
P3 [40%, 60%)
P2 [60%, 80%)
P1 [80%, 100%)
In the present embodiment, P2P seed grade is set gradually from high to low by five grades of L5, L4, L3, L2, L1 according to grade, and It is corresponding as follows with seed above-mentioned request success rate:
P5 [0%, 20%) correspond to L5
P4 [20%, 40%) correspond to L4
P3 [40%, 60%) correspond to L3
P2 [60%, 80%) correspond to L2
P1 [80%, 100%) correspond to L1
If certain video cache fragment seed request success rate be P5 [0%, 20%) range, then illustrate that video slicing P2P is asked Power of hoping for success is very low, needs highest priority storage as P2P seed and provides upload, is set as L5.
In the present embodiment, the video cache cleaning condition set in step 2 specifically refers to local cache space and reaches Furthermore limit also can according to need using other conditions, such as timing, manual command and its combination of these modes etc..Tool Body, (setting fixed storage 700MB-1024MB is paid the utmost attention to, remaining storage is not enough then arranged in space when local cache space is full Space accounting is less than total memory space 10%) when, then determine the video cache cleaning condition for meeting setting.
In the present embodiment, in step 2 according to P2P seed grade, cache-time from each video cache file eliminate The rule used when video cache file for it is preferential eliminate preferentially to eliminate under the video cache file of inferior grade, ad eundem cached Time longest video cache file.Such as when memory space is full, preferentially eliminated from front to back in superseded L1 by cache-time, such as Fruit L1 whole is eliminated, then successively considers L2, L3, L4, L5, until meeting data cached online less than restriction caching.
In addition, the present embodiment also provides a kind of video cache management system towards P2P, including computer equipment, the meter Calculate the step of machine equipment is programmed to perform the present embodiment aforementioned video cache management method towards P2P or the computer Storage is programmed to perform the computer of the aforementioned video cache management method towards P2P of the present embodiment on the storage medium of equipment Program.
Referring to Fig. 1, the present embodiment also provides a kind of video cache playback method towards P2P, and implementation steps include:
S1) the P2P seed number of other client searched targets video cache files into network, if P2P seed number is more than Preset threshold then jumps and executes step S2);Otherwise, it jumps and executes step S3);
S2 the data of target video cache file) are pulled from other clients using P2P agreement, if data pull fails, It then jumps and executes step S3);Otherwise it is jumped after the completion of pulling and executes step S4);
S3 the data that target video cache file) is pulled from specified content distributing network CDN, jump after the completion of pulling and hold Row step S4);
S4) being buffered in target video cache file locally as P2P seed, and play the number of target video cache file According to;
S5 the step of) executing the present embodiment aforementioned video cache management method towards P2P.
In the present embodiment, step S1) in target video cache file be target video video slicing cache file, because This does not play a video slicing cache file, then needs to be switched to next video slicing cache file until playing Finish.One new video slicing cache file of every switching, it is necessary to which circulation executes step S1)~S4).Step S5) it then both can be with Selection is immediately performed after step S4), also be can choose timing and is executed.In addition, step S1) in target video cache file Can be the complete video cache file of target video, go to step S4 for the first time in this way) it has just downloaded and has finished.
Pass through abovementioned steps S1)~S4), in broadcasting or downloading, a video slicing cache file is pulled, if its There is the video slicing cache file in his equipment, then pulls the video slicing cache file from other equipment using P2P agreement Data, if there is no the video slicing cache file in other equipment or having in video slicing cache file but other equipment Request failure, then pull the video slicing cache file from content distributing network CDN.Content distributing network CDN can be according to certainly The load balancing of body distributes a server and provides the downloading of the video slicing cache file.
In addition, the present embodiment also provides a kind of video cache play system towards P2P, including computer equipment, the meter Calculate the step of machine equipment is programmed to perform the present embodiment aforementioned video cache playback method towards P2P or the computer Storage is programmed to perform the computer of the aforementioned video cache playback method towards P2P of the present embodiment on the storage medium of equipment Program.
In addition, the present embodiment also provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, it is stored on the computer-readable medium Storage is programmed to perform the computer program of the aforementioned video cache management method towards P2P of the present embodiment;Or the calculating Storage is programmed to perform the computer of the aforementioned video cache playback method towards P2P of the present embodiment on machine readable storage medium storing program for executing Program.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-mentioned implementation Example, all technical solutions belonged under thinking of the present invention all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the art Those of ordinary skill for, several improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, these improvements and modifications It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of video cache management method towards P2P, it is characterised in that implementation steps include:
1) client obtains P2P seed number of the video cache file in all users of the whole network as P2P seed, and according to Video cache file is evaluated P2P seed grade by P2P seed number;
2) when the video cache for meeting setting clears up condition, according to P2P seed grade, cache-time is from each video cache Video cache file is eliminated in file.
2. the video cache management method according to claim 1 towards P2P, which is characterized in that the video cache text Part is the video slicing cache file or complete video cache file of video.
3. the video cache management method according to claim 1 towards P2P, which is characterized in that step 1) executes touching Clockwork spring part is after timing executes or is video cache file download to local.
4. the video cache management method according to claim 1 towards P2P, which is characterized in that set in step 2 Video cache cleaning condition specifically refers to local cache space and reaches the upper limit.
5. the video cache management method according to claim 1 towards P2P, which is characterized in that according to P2P in step 2 The rule that seed grade, cache-time use when eliminating video cache file from each video cache file is eliminated to be preferential The longest video cache file of cache-time is preferentially eliminated under the video cache file of inferior grade, ad eundem.
6. a kind of video cache management system towards P2P, including computer equipment, which is characterized in that the computer equipment quilt The step of video cache management method being programmed to carry out described in any one of Claims 1 to 5 towards P2P or the meter It is slow to calculate the video that storage on the storage medium of machine equipment is programmed to perform described in any one of Claims 1 to 5 towards P2P Deposit the computer program of management method.
7. a kind of video cache playback method towards P2P, it is characterised in that implementation steps include:
S1) the P2P seed number of other client searched targets video cache files into network, if P2P seed number is more than Preset threshold then jumps and executes step S2);Otherwise, it jumps and executes step S3);
S2 the data of target video cache file) are pulled from other clients using P2P agreement, if data pull fails, It then jumps and executes step S3);Otherwise it is jumped after the completion of pulling and executes step S4);
S3 the data that target video cache file) is pulled from specified content distributing network CDN, jump after the completion of pulling and hold Row step S4);
S4) being buffered in target video cache file locally as P2P seed, and play the number of target video cache file According to;
S5) perform claim require any one of 1~5 described in video cache management method towards P2P the step of.
8. the video cache playback method according to claim 7 towards P2P, which is characterized in that step S1) in target Video cache file is the video slicing cache file or complete video cache file of target video.
9. a kind of video cache play system towards P2P, including computer equipment, which is characterized in that the computer equipment quilt The step of being programmed to carry out claim 7 or the 8 video cache playback method towards P2P or the computer equipment Storage is programmed to perform the computer journey of claim 7 or the 8 video cache playback methods towards P2P on storage medium Sequence.
10. a kind of computer readable storage medium, it is characterised in that: be stored with storage on the computer-readable medium and be programmed With the computer program of the video cache management method towards P2P described in any one of perform claim requirement 1~5;Or it should Storage is programmed to perform claim 7 or the 8 video cache playback methods towards P2P on computer readable storage medium Computer program.
CN201910328604.1A 2019-04-23 2019-04-23 A kind of video cache management, playback method, system and medium towards P2P Pending CN110062280A (en)

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Application publication date: 20190726