CN110061871B - Base station opening method and device, computer storage medium and equipment - Google Patents

Base station opening method and device, computer storage medium and equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110061871B
CN110061871B CN201910290239.XA CN201910290239A CN110061871B CN 110061871 B CN110061871 B CN 110061871B CN 201910290239 A CN201910290239 A CN 201910290239A CN 110061871 B CN110061871 B CN 110061871B
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base station
nms
network configuration
vlan
request message
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CN110061871A (en
Inventor
魏海龙
徐慧俊
叶祖铨
曾宪平
杨波
罗良桂
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Comba Network Systems Co Ltd
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Comba Telecom Systems China Ltd
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Priority to PCT/CN2019/124674 priority patent/WO2020207043A1/en
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/46—Interconnection of networks
    • H04L12/4641—Virtual LANs, VLANs, e.g. virtual private networks [VPN]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/02—Standardisation; Integration
    • H04L41/0213—Standardised network management protocols, e.g. simple network management protocol [SNMP]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/02—Standardisation; Integration
    • H04L41/0246—Exchanging or transporting network management information using the Internet; Embedding network management web servers in network elements; Web-services-based protocols
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L61/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
    • H04L61/50—Address allocation
    • H04L61/5007—Internet protocol [IP] addresses
    • H04L61/5014—Internet protocol [IP] addresses using dynamic host configuration protocol [DHCP] or bootstrap protocol [BOOTP]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/04—Arrangements for maintaining operational condition
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00—Network data management
    • H04W8/26—Network addressing or numbering for mobility support

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Small-Scale Networks (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a method, a device, a computer storage medium and equipment for opening a base station, wherein the method comprises the following steps: sending a network configuration request message to a Network Management System (NMS) according to VLAN information of an IP transmission network where a current base station is located so that the NMS can distribute corresponding network configuration information and NMS address information for the current base station; receiving network configuration information and NMS address information distributed by an NMS for a current base station, and establishing a communication link with the NMS according to the network configuration information and the NMS address information; sending a parameter configuration request message to the NMS based on the communication link, wherein the parameter configuration request message carries a base station identifier of the current base station, so that the NMS can obtain corresponding open-station parameters according to the base station identifier and send the open-station parameters to the current base station; and executing the station opening according to the station opening parameters issued by the NMS. The invention enables the communication base station which carries out information interaction with the core network based on the IP transmission network to realize station opening quickly, effectively and with low cost.

Description

Base station opening method and device, computer storage medium and equipment
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for opening a base station, a computer storage medium, and a device.
Background
With the rapid development of global economy and the rapid development of wireless communication technology, communication base stations based on IP backhaul become mainstream, people have stronger dependence on mobile terminals, and have higher requirements on mobile communication quality, which forces operators to construct communication base station sites in places with insufficient coverage. It is very important for operators and equipment manufacturers how to open a site at the lowest cost, effectively and quickly with the continuous expansion of the site building scale.
The base station opening based on IP return mainly means that engineering installation personnel connect the inside of the base station well, connect the base station with a transmission network well, electrify the base station, then the opening personnel configure network side parameters, core side parameters and wireless side parameters required by opening the station for the base station, the base station automatically completes the establishment of an interactive link with the core network and an NMS system after obtaining an IP address of a WAN port, and then opens a wireless radio frequency signal to provide a wireless communication service function for a user. In the past, the wireless communication base station based on IP backhaul is opened by a manual station opening method in most cases, namely: the method comprises the steps that the base station is connected with a transmission network, the base station is connected with the transmission network, the base station is logged in the base station through a serial port or a network port, the network parameter configuration, the wireless side parameter configuration and the core side parameter configuration are returned, the network element is manually established on the NMS (the network element is not required to be manually established on the NMS if the base station and the NMS interactively follow a TR069 protocol, and the NMS automatically establishes the base station network element), the base station, the core network and the NMS complete the link establishment and then carry out related service tests, the station opening mode usually consumes manpower and material resources and has low efficiency, and particularly, the cost and the efficiency caused by manual station opening of partial remote mountain area sites are high.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a base station opening method, a base station opening device, a computer storage medium and computer equipment, which are used for solving the problems of complex realization, low efficiency and high station opening cost of the traditional base station opening method based on IP return.
In a first aspect of the present invention, a base station opening method is provided, including:
sending a network configuration request message to a Network Management System (NMS) according to VLAN information of an IP transmission network where a current base station is located so that the NMS can distribute corresponding network configuration information and NMS address information for the current base station;
receiving the network configuration information and NMS address information distributed by the NMS for the current base station, and establishing a communication link with the NMS according to the network configuration information and the NMS address information;
sending a parameter configuration request message to the NMS based on the communication link, wherein the parameter configuration request message carries a base station identifier of a current base station, so that the NMS can obtain corresponding open-station parameters according to the base station identifier and send the open-station parameters to the current base station;
and receiving the start-up parameters issued by the NMS, and executing start-up according to the start-up parameters.
Optionally, the sending a network configuration request message to the network management system NMS according to the VLAN information of the IP transmission network where the current base station is located includes:
and according to the VLAN ID value range included in the preset VLAN configuration data, sequentially adopting a DHCP protocol interface corresponding to each VLAN ID to send the network configuration request message to the NMS until the network configuration information and the NMS address information distributed by the NMS for the current base station are received.
Optionally, before said establishing a communication link with the NMS according to the network configuration information and the NMS address information, the method further comprises:
and recording the VLAN information selected currently, and configuring the VLAN interface of the current base station according to the VLAN information.
Optionally, the network configuration information includes a WAN port IP address, a subnet mask, and a gateway address.
Optionally, said sending a parameter configuration request message to the NMS based on the communication link comprises:
and sending a trap message generated based on an SNMP protocol to the NMS through the communication link, wherein the trap message carries the base station identification of the current base station.
Optionally, said sending a parameter configuration request message to the NMS based on the communication link comprises:
and sending a boot message generated based on a TR069 protocol to the NMS through the communication link, wherein the boot message carries the base station identifier of the current base station.
In a second aspect of the present invention, another base station opening method is provided, including:
receiving a network configuration request message sent by a base station according to VLAN information of an IP transmission network;
distributing corresponding network configuration information and NMS address information to the base station according to the network configuration request message so that the base station can establish a communication link with the current NMS according to the network configuration information and the NMS address information;
receiving a parameter configuration request message sent by the base station based on the communication link, wherein the parameter configuration request message carries a base station identifier of the base station, and acquiring a corresponding station starting parameter according to the base station identifier;
and issuing the station opening parameters to the base station so that the base station can execute station opening according to the station opening parameters.
Optionally, the issuing the start-up parameter to the base station includes:
and forming an open station configuration file by the open station parameters, and issuing the open station configuration file to the base station.
Optionally, the receiving a parameter configuration request message sent by the base station based on the communication link includes:
and receiving a trap message which is sent by the base station through the communication link and is generated based on an SNMP protocol, wherein the trap message carries the base station identification of the current base station.
Optionally, the receiving a parameter configuration request message sent by the base station based on the communication link includes:
and receiving a boot message which is sent by the base station through the communication link and is generated based on a TR069 protocol, wherein the boot message carries the base station identification of the current base station.
In a third aspect of the present invention, a base station opening apparatus is provided, including:
the network configuration module is used for sending a network configuration request message to a Network Management System (NMS) according to VLAN information of an IP transmission network where the current base station is located so that the NMS can distribute corresponding network configuration information and NMS address information for the current base station;
the base station side communication module is used for receiving the network configuration information and the NMS address information which are distributed by the NMS for the current base station and establishing a communication link with the NMS according to the network configuration information and the NMS address information;
the open-station parameter configuration module is used for sending a parameter configuration request message to the NMS based on the communication link, wherein the parameter configuration request message carries a base station identifier of the current base station, so that the NMS can obtain corresponding open-station parameters according to the base station identifier and send the open-station parameters to the current base station;
and the station starting execution module is used for receiving the station starting parameters issued by the NMS and executing station starting according to the station starting parameters.
Optionally, the network configuration module is specifically configured to sequentially send the network configuration request message to the NMS by using a DHCP protocol interface corresponding to each VLAN ID according to a value range of the VLAN ID included in preset VLAN configuration data until the network configuration information and NMS address information allocated by the NMS to the current base station are received.
In a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided another base station opening apparatus, including:
the receiving module is used for receiving a network configuration request message sent by the base station according to the VLAN information of the IP transmission network;
the dynamic configuration module is used for allocating corresponding network configuration information and NMS address information to the base station according to the network configuration request message so that the base station can establish a communication link with the current NMS according to the network configuration information and the NMS address information;
a parameter obtaining module, configured to receive a parameter configuration request message sent by the base station based on the communication link, where the parameter configuration request message carries a base station identifier of the base station, and obtain a corresponding start parameter according to the base station identifier;
and the sending module is used for sending the station opening parameters to the base station so that the base station can execute station opening according to the station opening parameters.
Furthermore, the invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method as set forth in any of the above.
Furthermore, the present invention provides an apparatus comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the processor implementing the steps of the method as described above when executing the program.
The base station opening method, the base station opening device, the computer storage medium and the equipment provided by the embodiment of the invention can send the network configuration request message to the NMS according to the VLAN information of the current IP transmission network, and the NMS distributes the corresponding network configuration information and the NMS address information for the communication base station based on the IP return so that the base station can establish a communication link with the NMS according to the network configuration information and the NMS address information and obtain the corresponding opening parameter from the NMS to open the base station, so that the communication base station based on the information interaction between the IP transmission network and the core network can realize the opening quickly, effectively and at low cost.
Moreover, the invention can efficiently realize automatic station opening for scenes that some station sites are difficult to manually open stations on site or have higher station opening cost and low efficiency, and can meet the requirements of some specific scenes.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and the embodiments of the present invention are described below in order to make the technical means of the present invention more clearly understood and to make the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more clearly understandable.
Drawings
Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Also, like reference numerals are used to refer to like parts throughout the drawings. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a flowchart of a base station opening method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a flowchart of another base station opening method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a flowchart of a base station opening apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another base station opening apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that, unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. It will be further understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the prior art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.
The base station opening method provided by the embodiment of the invention can provide a high-efficiency, automatic and low-cost station opening method for scenes that the communication base station based on IP return is difficult to manually open the station on site in some station sites or the station opening cost is higher and the efficiency is low.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a base station opening method according to an embodiment of the present invention. The main executing body of the base station opening method in this embodiment may be a communication base station based on IP backhaul. Referring to fig. 1, the base station opening method of the embodiment of the present invention specifically includes the following steps:
s11, according to the VLAN information of the IP transmission Network where the current base station is located, sending a Network configuration request message to an NMS (Network Management System) for the NMS to distribute the corresponding Network configuration information and NMS address information for the current base station.
Specifically, the network configuration request message carries identification information of the current base station, the identification information is a unique identification code of the base station, such as MAC address information, SN number, and the like, and the NMS may allocate corresponding network configuration information and NMS address information to the base station according to the MAC address information of the device.
The network configuration information comprises a WAN port IP address, a subnet mask and a gateway address.
Wherein the NMS address information comprises an NMS IP address.
In this embodiment, an OAM (Operation Administration and Maintenance) system of the communication base station calls a bottom driver DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) Protocol interface to send a network Configuration request message to an NMS (network management system) through reading a database Configuration, so as to obtain an IP address of a WAN port of the base station, a subnet mask, a gateway address, and an NMS IP address.
S12, receiving the network configuration information and NMS address information distributed by the NMS for the current base station, and establishing a communication link with the NMS according to the network configuration information and the NMS address information.
Specifically, before the establishing a communication link with the NMS according to the network configuration information and the NMS address information, the method further comprises: and recording the VLAN information selected currently, and configuring the VLAN interface of the current base station according to the VLAN information.
In this embodiment, after the base station acquires the WAN port IP address, the subnet mask, the gateway address, and the NMS IP, the base station records the VLAN ID selected at this time, configures the VLAN ID into the VLAN interface, configures the acquired NMS IP into the database as the IP address of the NMS system, and then the OAM of the communication base station and the NMS start to establish a link.
And S13, sending a parameter configuration request message to the NMS based on the communication link, wherein the parameter configuration request message carries the base station identifier of the current base station, so that the NMS can obtain the corresponding open station parameter according to the base station identifier and send the open station parameter to the current base station.
The base station identifier is a unique identification code of the base station, for example: MAC address information, SN number, etc.
And S14, receiving the start-up parameters issued by the NMS, and executing start-up according to the start-up parameters.
The base station opening method provided by the embodiment of the invention can send the network configuration request message to the NMS according to the VLAN information of the current IP transmission network, and the NMS distributes the corresponding network configuration information and NMS address information for the communication base station based on IP return so that the base station can establish a communication link with the NMS according to the network configuration information and the NMS address information and obtain the corresponding opening parameter from the NMS to open the station, so that the communication base station based on the information interaction between the IP transmission network and the core network can realize the opening of the station quickly, effectively and at low cost.
Moreover, the invention can efficiently realize automatic station opening for scenes that some station sites are difficult to manually open stations on site or have higher station opening cost and low efficiency, and can meet the requirements of some specific scenes.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the sending of the network configuration request message to the network management system NMS according to the VLAN information of the IP transmission network where the current base station is located, which is described in step S11, specifically includes: and according to the VLAN ID value range included in the preset VLAN configuration data, sequentially adopting a DHCP protocol interface corresponding to each VLAN ID to send the network configuration request message to the NMS until the network configuration information and the NMS address information distributed by the NMS for the current base station are received.
The preset VLAN configuration data may be implemented by database configuration. The database configuration includes a VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network) ID value range. In this embodiment, the base station is suitable for both an IP transmission network that carries VLAN information and an IP transmission network that does not carry VLAN information.
Specifically, the base station OAM first calls a DHCP protocol interface from the non-VLAN mode to try to acquire a WAN port IP address, a subnet mask, a gateway address, an NMS IP, and the like, and if the WAN port IP address is not acquired after time T1, the OAM configures a first VLAN ID to a bottom driver and calls the DHCP protocol interface to perform WAN IP address, subnet mask, gateway address, and NMS IP acquisition operations, which are sequentially performed until the WAN IP address, subnet mask, gateway address, and NMS IP are acquired. The OAM calls a VLAN-less DHCP protocol interface to call the first VLAN ID DHCP protocol interface time interval T1, and two VLAN DHCP protocol interface time intervals T2 before and after the OAM call, T2 may also be equal to T1.
It should be noted that if the transmission network passing between the communication base station and the core network and the NMS is a three-layer network, a DHCP relay needs to be configured on the three-layer switch.
In this embodiment, the base station may sequentially send the network configuration request message to the NMS by using the DHCP protocol interface corresponding to each VLAN ID in the value range according to the value range of the VLAN ID included in the preset VLAN configuration data, so as to obtain the network configuration information and the NMS address information allocated by the NMS to the base station.
The invention can satisfy various scenes, and is suitable for the environment without VLAN in the transmission network and the environment with VLAN in the transmission network. The technical scheme provides a VLAN learning scheme in the environment of VLAN in a transmission network, which can adaptively learn the VLAN information in a return network without influencing automatic station opening.
The technical scheme of the invention is suitable for the communication base station and the NMS to follow the TR069 protocol and also suitable for the communication base station and the NMS to follow the SNMP protocol.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the sending a parameter configuration request message to the NMS based on the communication link specifically includes: and sending a trap message generated based on an SNMP protocol to the NMS through the communication link, wherein the trap message carries the base station identification of the current base station.
In this embodiment, the base station sends a trap message generated based on an SNMP protocol to the NMS through a communication link between the base station and the current NMS, where the trap message carries a base station identifier of the current base station, so that the NMS obtains a corresponding open-station parameter according to the base station identifier and issues the open-station parameter to the current base station.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the sending a parameter configuration request message to the NMS based on the communication link specifically includes: and sending a boot message generated based on a TR069 protocol to the NMS through the communication link, wherein the boot message carries the base station identifier of the current base station.
In this embodiment, a base station sends a boot message generated based on a TR069 protocol to the NMS through a communication link with the current NMS, where the boot message carries a base station identifier of the current base station, so that the NMS obtains a corresponding start parameter according to the base station identifier and issues the start parameter to the current base station.
In a specific example, after a link is established between a base station OAM and an NMS, if information interaction between the communication base station and the NMS follows a TR069 protocol, the communication base station sends a 0boot message to the NMS, which carries a unique identification code (e.g., an SN number) of the communication base station, the NMS establishes a network element for the base station after passing authentication and authentication, selects a corresponding open station parameter according to the unique identification code reported by the communication base station and issues the selected open station parameter to the communication base station, and by issuing the open station parameter of the communication base station, the open station parameter issued by the NMS can be issued to the base station in a configuration file form or can be issued directly to the communication base station. If the information interaction between the communication base station and the NMS follows the SNMP protocol, the communication base station can actively send a message to the NMS through the trap at the moment, the NMS creates a network element of the base station after receiving the message, and selects a corresponding open station parameter according to the unique identification code carried on the communication base station trap and sends the open station parameter to the communication base station in a parameter form or a configuration file form. If the information interaction between the communication base station and the NMS follows the SNMP protocol, the NMS can automatically create the communication base station network element after the DHCP server distributes a WAN port IP address, a subnet mask, a gateway address and an NMS IP to the communication base station, actively detects whether a communication link with the communication base station is normal, and selects a corresponding station opening parameter or a station opening configuration file according to the unique identification code of the communication base station and sends the station opening parameter or the station opening configuration file to the communication base station after detecting that the communication link between the NMS and the communication base station is normal.
After receiving the start-up parameters or start-up parameter configuration files sent by the NMS, the communication base station configures the internal parameters by OAM, starts to establish and establish the cell after the configuration is completed, and if the cell is established successfully, the communication base station can provide wireless communication service for the user to indicate that the start-up is successful.
The base station opening method provided by the invention can reduce the station opening cost and improve the station opening efficiency for the communication base station based on IP transmission.
The technical scheme of the invention is suitable for the IP transmission network carrying the VLAN information and the IP transmission network not carrying the VLAN information.
The technical scheme of the invention is suitable for the communication base station and the NMS to follow the TR069 protocol and also suitable for the communication base station and the NMS to follow the SNMP protocol.
The invention is suitable for 2G, 3G, 4G and 5G wireless communication systems and wired communication systems, and has wide application range.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a base station opening method according to another embodiment of the present invention. The main execution body of the base station opening method in this embodiment may be an NMS system. Referring to fig. 2, the base station opening method of the embodiment of the present invention specifically includes the following steps:
s21, receiving the network configuration request message sent by the base station according to the VLAN information of the IP transmission network.
Specifically, the network configuration request message carries identification information of the current base station, the identification information is a unique identification code of the base station, such as MAC address information, SN number, and the like, and the NMS may allocate corresponding network configuration information and NMS address information to the base station according to the MAC address information of the device.
In this embodiment, an OAM (Operation Administration and Maintenance) system of the communication base station calls a bottom driver DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) Protocol interface to send a network Configuration request message to an NMS (network management system) through reading a database Configuration, so as to obtain an IP address of a WAN port of the base station, a subnet mask, a gateway address, and an NMS IP address.
S22, distributing corresponding network configuration information and NMS address information of the network management system to the base station according to the network configuration request message, so that the base station can establish a communication link with the current NMS according to the network configuration information and the NMS address information.
The network configuration information comprises a WAN port IP address, a subnet mask and a gateway address.
Wherein the NMS address information comprises an NMS IP address.
S23, receiving a parameter configuration request message sent by the base station based on the communication link, wherein the parameter configuration request message carries a base station identifier of the base station, and acquiring a corresponding station opening parameter according to the base station identifier.
And S24, issuing the station opening parameters to the base station so that the base station can execute station opening according to the station opening parameters.
The base station opening method provided by the embodiment of the invention can send the network configuration request message to the NMS according to the VLAN information of the current IP transmission network, and the NMS distributes the corresponding network configuration information and NMS address information for the communication base station based on IP return so that the base station can establish a communication link with the NMS according to the network configuration information and the NMS address information and obtain the corresponding opening parameter from the NMS to open the station, so that the communication base station based on the information interaction between the IP transmission network and the core network can realize the opening of the station quickly, effectively and at low cost.
Moreover, the invention can efficiently realize automatic station opening for scenes that some station sites are difficult to manually open stations on site or have higher station opening cost and low efficiency, and can meet the requirements of some specific scenes.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the receiving of the network configuration request message sent by the base station specifically means that the base station sequentially sends the network configuration request message to the NMS by using a DHCP protocol interface corresponding to each VLAN ID according to a value range of the VLAN ID included in the preset VLAN configuration data until receiving the network configuration information and the NMS address information allocated by the NMS to the current base station.
The preset VLAN configuration data may be implemented by database configuration. The database configuration includes a VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network) ID value range. In this embodiment, the base station is suitable for both an IP transmission network that carries VLAN information and an IP transmission network that does not carry VLAN information.
Specifically, the base station OAM first calls a DHCP protocol interface from the non-VLAN mode to try to acquire a WAN port IP address, a subnet mask, a gateway address, an NMS IP, and the like, and if the WAN port IP address is not acquired after time T1, the OAM configures a first VLAN ID to a bottom driver and calls the DHCP protocol interface to perform WAN IP address, subnet mask, gateway address, and NMS IP acquisition operations, which are sequentially performed until the WAN IP address, subnet mask, gateway address, and NMS IP are acquired. The OAM calls a VLAN-less DHCP protocol interface to call the first VLAN ID DHCP protocol interface time interval T1, and two VLAN DHCP protocol interface time intervals T2 before and after the OAM call, T2 may also be equal to T1.
It should be noted that if the transmission network passing between the communication base station and the core network and the NMS is a three-layer network, a DHCP relay needs to be configured on the three-layer switch.
In this embodiment, the base station may sequentially send the network configuration request message to the NMS by using the DHCP protocol interface corresponding to each VLAN ID in the value range according to the value range of the VLAN ID included in the preset VLAN configuration data, so as to obtain the network configuration information and the NMS address information allocated by the NMS to the base station.
The invention can satisfy various scenes, and is suitable for the environment without VLAN in the transmission network and the environment with VLAN in the transmission network. The technical scheme provides a VLAN learning scheme in the environment of VLAN in a transmission network, which can adaptively learn the VLAN information in a return network without influencing automatic station opening.
In this embodiment of the present invention, the issuing the start-up parameter to the base station specifically includes: and forming an open station configuration file by the open station parameters, and issuing the open station configuration file to the base station.
In this embodiment, the start-up parameters issued by the NMS may be issued to the base station in the form of a configuration file, or may directly issue the corresponding start-up parameters to the communication base station.
In one embodiment, the receiving the parameter configuration request message sent by the base station based on the communication link includes: and receiving a trap message which is sent by the base station through the communication link and is generated based on an SNMP protocol, wherein the trap message carries the base station identification of the current base station.
In this embodiment, the base station sends a trap message generated based on an SNMP protocol to the NMS through a communication link between the base station and the current NMS, where the trap message carries a base station identifier of the current base station, so that the NMS obtains a corresponding open-station parameter according to the base station identifier and issues the open-station parameter to the current base station.
In another embodiment, the receiving the parameter configuration request message sent by the base station based on the communication link includes: and receiving a boot message which is sent by the base station through the communication link and is generated based on a TR069 protocol, wherein the boot message carries the base station identification of the current base station.
In this embodiment, a base station sends a boot message generated based on a TR069 protocol to the NMS through a communication link with the current NMS, where the boot message carries a base station identifier of the current base station, so that the NMS obtains a corresponding start parameter according to the base station identifier and issues the start parameter to the current base station.
Therefore, the technical scheme of the invention is suitable for the communication base station and the NMS to follow the TR069 protocol and also suitable for the communication base station and the NMS to follow the SNMP protocol.
For simplicity of explanation, the method embodiments are described as a series of acts or combinations, but those skilled in the art will appreciate that the embodiments are not limited by the order of acts described, as some steps may occur in other orders or concurrently with other steps in accordance with the embodiments of the invention. Further, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the embodiments described in the specification are presently preferred and that no particular act is required to implement the invention.
Fig. 3 schematically shows a structural diagram of a base station opening apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to fig. 3, the base station opening apparatus in the embodiment of the present invention specifically includes a network configuration module 301, a base station side communication module 302, a station opening parameter configuration module 303, and a station opening execution module 304, where:
a network configuration module 301, configured to send a network configuration request message to a network management system NMS according to VLAN information of an IP transmission network where a current base station is located, so that the NMS allocates corresponding network configuration information and NMS address information to the current base station;
a base station side communication module 302, configured to receive the network configuration information and NMS address information allocated by the NMS for the current base station, and establish a communication link with the NMS according to the network configuration information and the NMS address information;
a start parameter configuration module 303, configured to send a parameter configuration request message to the NMS based on the communication link, where the parameter configuration request message carries a base station identifier of a current base station, so that the NMS obtains a corresponding start parameter according to the base station identifier and issues the start parameter to the current base station;
and the start-up execution module 304 is configured to receive the start-up parameter sent by the NMS, and execute start-up according to the start-up parameter.
In this embodiment of the present invention, the network configuration module 301 is specifically configured to sequentially send the network configuration request message to the NMS by using a DHCP protocol interface corresponding to each VLAN ID according to a value range of the VLAN ID included in the preset VLAN configuration data until the network configuration information and the NMS address information allocated by the NMS to the current base station are received.
In a specific embodiment, the open station parameter configuration module 303 is specifically configured to send a trap message generated based on an SNMP protocol to the NMS through the communication link, where the trap message carries a base station identifier of a current base station.
In this embodiment, the base station sends a trap message generated based on an SNMP protocol to the NMS through a communication link between the base station and the current NMS, so that the NMS obtains a corresponding open station parameter according to the base station identifier and issues the open station parameter to the current base station.
In another specific embodiment, the open station parameter configuring module 303 is specifically configured to send, to the NMS, a boot message generated based on a TR069 protocol through the communication link, where the boot message carries a base station identifier of a current base station.
In this embodiment, the base station sends a boot message generated based on the TR069 protocol to the NMS through a communication link with the current NMS, so that the NMS obtains a corresponding open station parameter according to the base station identifier and issues the open station parameter to the current base station.
Therefore, the technical scheme of the invention is suitable for the communication base station and the NMS to follow the TR069 protocol and also suitable for the communication base station and the NMS to follow the SNMP protocol.
Fig. 4 schematically shows a structural diagram of a base station opening apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention. Referring to fig. 4, the base station opening apparatus in the embodiment of the present invention specifically includes a receiving module 401, a dynamic configuration module 402, a parameter obtaining module 403, and a sending module 404, where:
a receiving module 401, configured to receive a network configuration request message sent by a base station according to VLAN information of an IP transmission network where the base station is located;
a dynamic configuration module 402, configured to allocate, according to the network configuration request message, corresponding network configuration information and network management system NMS address information to the base station, so that the base station establishes a communication link with a current NMS according to the network configuration information and the NMS address information;
a parameter obtaining module 403, configured to receive a parameter configuration request message sent by the base station based on the communication link, where the parameter configuration request message carries a base station identifier of the base station, and obtain a corresponding start parameter according to the base station identifier;
a sending module 404, configured to send the start parameter to the base station, so that the base station executes start according to the start parameter.
The network configuration information comprises a WAN port IP address, a subnet mask and a gateway address.
In this embodiment, the base station may sequentially send the network configuration request message to the NMS by using the DHCP protocol interface corresponding to each VLAN ID in the value range according to the value range of the VLAN ID included in the preset VLAN configuration data, so that the NMS dynamic configuration module 402 allocates corresponding network configuration information and NMS address information to the base station according to the network configuration request message received by the receiving module 401.
The invention can satisfy various scenes, and is suitable for the environment without VLAN in the transmission network and the environment with VLAN in the transmission network. The technical scheme provides a VLAN learning scheme in the environment of VLAN in a transmission network, which can adaptively learn the VLAN information in a return network without influencing automatic station opening.
The invention mainly provides a high-efficiency, automatic and low-cost station opening method and system for a communication base station based on IP return, which are not easy to manually open stations on site in some station sites or have high station opening cost and low efficiency.
In a specific embodiment, the sending module 404 is specifically configured to form the open station parameter into an open station configuration file, and send the open station configuration file to the base station.
In a specific embodiment, the parameter obtaining module 403 is specifically configured to receive a trap message generated based on an SNMP protocol and sent by the base station through the communication link, where the trap message carries a base station identifier of a current base station.
In this embodiment, the base station sends a trap message generated based on an SNMP protocol to the NMS through a communication link between the base station and the current NMS, where the trap message carries a base station identifier of the current base station, so that the NMS obtains a corresponding open-station parameter according to the base station identifier and issues the open-station parameter to the current base station.
In another specific embodiment, the parameter obtaining module 403 may be further configured to specifically receive a boot message generated based on a TR069 protocol and sent by the base station through the communication link, where the boot message carries a base station identifier of a current base station.
In this embodiment, a base station sends a boot message generated based on a TR069 protocol to the NMS through a communication link with the current NMS, where the boot message carries a base station identifier of the current base station, so that the NMS obtains a corresponding start parameter according to the base station identifier and issues the start parameter to the current base station.
Therefore, the technical scheme of the invention is suitable for the communication base station and the NMS to follow the TR069 protocol and also suitable for the communication base station and the NMS to follow the SNMP protocol.
For the device embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is simple, and for the relevant points, refer to the partial description of the method embodiment.
The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and the units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the present embodiment. One of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without inventive effort.
The base station opening method, the device, the computer storage medium and the equipment provided by the embodiment of the invention can send the network configuration request message to the NMS according to the VLAN information of the current IP transmission network, and the NMS distributes the corresponding network configuration information and NMS address information for the communication base station based on IP return so that the base station can establish a communication link with the NMS according to the network configuration information and the NMS address information and obtain the corresponding opening parameter from the NMS for opening the station, so that the communication base station based on information interaction between the IP transmission network and the core network can realize opening the station quickly, effectively and at low cost.
Moreover, the invention can efficiently realize automatic station opening for scenes that some station sites are difficult to manually open stations on site or have higher station opening cost and low efficiency, and can meet the requirements of some specific scenes.
Furthermore, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which when executed by a processor implements the steps of the method as described above.
In this embodiment, if the module/unit integrated by the base station opening apparatus is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, all or part of the flow of the method according to the embodiments of the present invention may also be implemented by a computer program, which may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the method embodiments may be implemented. Wherein the computer program comprises computer program code, which may be in the form of source code, object code, an executable file or some intermediate form, etc. The computer-readable medium may include: any entity or device capable of carrying the computer program code, recording medium, usb disk, removable hard disk, magnetic disk, optical disk, computer Memory, Read-Only Memory (ROM), Random Access Memory (RAM), electrical carrier wave signals, telecommunications signals, software distribution medium, and the like. It should be noted that the computer readable medium may contain content that is subject to appropriate increase or decrease as required by legislation and patent practice in jurisdictions, for example, in some jurisdictions, computer readable media does not include electrical carrier signals and telecommunications signals as is required by legislation and patent practice.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention. The apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes a memory 501, a processor 502, and a computer program stored on the memory 501 and executable on the processor 502, where the processor 502 executes the computer program to implement the steps in each of the above embodiments of the base station leaving method, for example, the steps shown in fig. 1, and/or the steps shown in fig. 2. Alternatively, when the processor 502 executes the computer program, the functions of the modules/units in the embodiments of the base station open station apparatus described above are implemented, for example, the network configuration module 301, the base station side communication module 302, the open station parameter configuration module 303, and the open station execution module 304 shown in fig. 3, and/or the receiving module 401, the dynamic configuration module 402, the parameter obtaining module 403, and the sending module 404 shown in fig. 4.
Illustratively, the computer program may be partitioned into one or more modules/units that are stored in the memory and executed by the processor to implement the invention. The one or more modules/units may be a series of computer program instruction segments capable of performing specific functions, which are used for describing the execution process of the computer program in the base station open device. For example, the computer program may be divided into a network configuration module 301, a base station side communication module 302, an open station parameter configuration module 303, and an open station execution module 304 shown in fig. 3, and/or a receiving module 401, a dynamic configuration module 402, a parameter obtaining module 403, and a sending module 404 shown in fig. 4.
The device may be a desktop computer, a notebook, a palm top computer, a cloud server, or other computing device. The apparatus may include, but is not limited to, a processor, a memory. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the schematic diagram 5 is merely an example of the device and does not constitute a limitation of the device, and may include more or less components than those shown, or some components in combination, or different components, for example, the device may also include input output devices, network access devices, buses, etc.
The Processor may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU), other general purpose Processor, a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), an off-the-shelf Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other Programmable logic device, discrete Gate or transistor logic device, discrete hardware component, etc. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like that is the control center for the device and that connects the various parts of the overall device using various interfaces and lines.
The memory may be used to store the computer programs and/or modules, and the processor may implement the various functions of the apparatus by running or executing the computer programs and/or modules stored in the memory, as well as by invoking data stored in the memory. The memory may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application program required by at least one function (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.), and the like; the storage data area may store data (such as audio data, a phonebook, etc.) created according to the use of the cellular phone, and the like. In addition, the memory may include high speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as a hard disk, a memory, a plug-in hard disk, a Smart Media Card (SMC), a Secure Digital (SD) Card, a Flash memory Card (Flash Card), at least one magnetic disk storage device, a Flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device.
In the embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the above-described apparatus embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, the described units or division of units is only one type of division of logical functions, and there may be other divisions when actually implemented, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or may be integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in an electrical or other form.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that while some embodiments herein include some features included in other embodiments, rather than others, combinations of features of different embodiments are meant to be within the scope of the invention and form different embodiments. For example, in the following claims, any of the claimed embodiments may be used in any combination.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (13)

1. A base station opening method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
sending a network configuration request message to a Network Management System (NMS) according to VLAN information of an IP transmission network where a current base station is located so that the NMS can distribute corresponding network configuration information and NMS address information for the current base station;
receiving the network configuration information and NMS address information distributed by the NMS for the current base station, and establishing a communication link with the NMS according to the network configuration information and the NMS address information;
sending a parameter configuration request message to the NMS based on the communication link, wherein the parameter configuration request message carries a base station identifier of a current base station, so that the NMS can obtain corresponding open-station parameters according to the base station identifier and send the open-station parameters to the current base station;
receiving the start-up parameters issued by the NMS, and executing start-up according to the start-up parameters;
wherein, the sending of the network configuration request message to the network management system NMS according to the VLAN information of the IP transmission network where the current base station is located includes: and sending the network configuration request message to the NMS by using a DHCP protocol interface corresponding to a non-VLAN mode, if the network configuration information and the NMS address information distributed by the NMS for the current base station are not obtained after time T1, sequentially sending the network configuration request message to the NMS by using the DHCP protocol interface corresponding to each VLAN ID according to a VLAN ID value range included in preset VLAN configuration data until the network configuration information and the NMS address information distributed by the NMS for the current base station are received.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein prior to said establishing a communication link with an NMS based on said network configuration information and NMS address information, the method further comprises:
and recording the VLAN information selected currently, and configuring the VLAN interface of the current base station according to the VLAN information.
3. The method of any of claims 1-2, wherein the network configuration information comprises a WAN port IP address, a subnet mask, and a gateway address.
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein said sending a parameter configuration request message to the NMS based on the communication link comprises:
and sending a trap message generated based on an SNMP protocol to the NMS through the communication link, wherein the trap message carries the base station identification of the current base station.
5. The method according to claim 1, wherein said sending a parameter configuration request message to the NMS based on the communication link comprises:
and sending a boot message generated based on a TR069 protocol to the NMS through the communication link, wherein the boot message carries the base station identifier of the current base station.
6. A base station opening method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
receiving a network configuration request message sent by a base station according to VLAN information of an IP transmission network, wherein the network configuration request message sent by the base station according to the VLAN information of the IP transmission network is sent to an NMS (network management system) through a DHCP (dynamic host configuration protocol) interface corresponding to a non-VLAN mode, if the network configuration information and NMS address information distributed by the NMS for the current base station are not obtained after time T1, sending the network configuration request message to the NMS by sequentially adopting the DHCP protocol interface corresponding to each VLAN ID according to a VLAN ID value range included in preset VLAN configuration data until the network configuration information and the NMS address information distributed by the NMS for the current base station are received;
distributing corresponding network configuration information and NMS address information to the base station according to the network configuration request message so that the base station can establish a communication link with the current NMS according to the network configuration information and the NMS address information;
receiving a parameter configuration request message sent by the base station based on the communication link, wherein the parameter configuration request message carries a base station identifier of the base station, and acquiring a corresponding station starting parameter according to the base station identifier;
and issuing the station opening parameters to the base station so that the base station can execute station opening according to the station opening parameters.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein the issuing the open station parameter to the base station comprises:
and forming an open station configuration file by the open station parameters, and issuing the open station configuration file to the base station.
8. The method of claim 6, wherein the receiving the parameter configuration request message sent by the base station based on the communication link comprises:
and receiving a trap message which is sent by the base station through the communication link and is generated based on an SNMP protocol, wherein the trap message carries the base station identification of the current base station.
9. The method of claim 6, wherein the receiving the parameter configuration request message sent by the base station based on the communication link comprises:
and receiving a boot message which is sent by the base station through the communication link and is generated based on a TR069 protocol, wherein the boot message carries the base station identification of the current base station.
10. A base station opening apparatus, comprising:
the network configuration module is used for sending a network configuration request message to a Network Management System (NMS) according to VLAN information of an IP transmission network where the current base station is located so that the NMS can distribute corresponding network configuration information and NMS address information for the current base station;
the base station side communication module is used for receiving the network configuration information and the NMS address information which are distributed by the NMS for the current base station and establishing a communication link with the NMS according to the network configuration information and the NMS address information;
the open-station parameter configuration module is used for sending a parameter configuration request message to the NMS based on the communication link, wherein the parameter configuration request message carries a base station identifier of the current base station, so that the NMS can obtain corresponding open-station parameters according to the base station identifier and send the open-station parameters to the current base station;
the station opening execution module is used for receiving the station opening parameters issued by the NMS and executing station opening according to the station opening parameters;
the network configuration module is specifically configured to send the network configuration request message to the NMS through a DHCP protocol interface corresponding to a non-VLAN mode, and if the network configuration information and NMS address information allocated by the NMS to the current base station are not obtained after time T1, send the network configuration request message to the NMS through the DHCP protocol interface corresponding to each VLAN ID in sequence according to a VLAN ID value range included in preset VLAN configuration data until the network configuration information and NMS address information allocated by the NMS to the current base station are received.
11. A base station opening apparatus, comprising:
a receiving module, configured to receive a network configuration request message sent by a base station according to VLAN information of an IP transmission network where the base station is located, where the network configuration request message sent by the base station according to the VLAN information of the IP transmission network is sent to an NMS (network management system) through a DHCP protocol interface corresponding to a non-VLAN mode, and if the network configuration information and NMS address information allocated by the NMS for a current base station are not obtained after time T1, the network configuration request message is sent to the NMS sequentially using the DHCP protocol interface corresponding to each VLAN ID according to a VLAN ID value range included in preset VLAN configuration data until the network configuration information and NMS address information allocated by the NMS for the current base station are received;
the dynamic configuration module is used for allocating corresponding network configuration information and NMS address information to the base station according to the network configuration request message so that the base station can establish a communication link with the current NMS according to the network configuration information and the NMS address information;
a parameter obtaining module, configured to receive a parameter configuration request message sent by the base station based on the communication link, where the parameter configuration request message carries a base station identifier of the base station, and obtain a corresponding start parameter according to the base station identifier;
and the sending module is used for sending the station opening parameters to the base station so that the base station can execute station opening according to the station opening parameters.
12. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 5 or the steps of the method according to any one of claims 6 to 9.
13. An apparatus for base station opening, comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, characterized in that the processor, when executing the program, implements the steps of the method according to any of claims 1-5 or the steps of the method according to any of claims 6-9.
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Inventor after: Ye Zuquan

Inventor after: Zeng Xianping

Inventor after: Yang Bo

Inventor after: Luo Lianggui

Inventor before: Wei Hailong

Inventor before: Ye Zuquan

Inventor before: Zeng Xianping

Inventor before: Luo Lianggui

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Address after: 510663 Shenzhou Road 10, Science City, Guangdong, Guangzhou

Patentee after: Jingxin Network System Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 510663 Shenzhou Road 10, Science City, Guangdong, Guangzhou

Patentee before: Comba Telecom System (China) Ltd.