CN110060557A - A kind of the lesion apparatus for demonstrating and demenstration method of nerve root cervical vertebra sickness - Google Patents
A kind of the lesion apparatus for demonstrating and demenstration method of nerve root cervical vertebra sickness Download PDFInfo
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- CN110060557A CN110060557A CN201910340076.1A CN201910340076A CN110060557A CN 110060557 A CN110060557 A CN 110060557A CN 201910340076 A CN201910340076 A CN 201910340076A CN 110060557 A CN110060557 A CN 110060557A
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- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 206010025482 malaise Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 210000004889 cervical nerve Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000037273 Pathologic Processes Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000009054 pathological process Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 206010041591 Spinal osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000003618 Intervertebral Disc Displacement Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010028836 Neck pain Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 208000005801 spondylosis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000036319 cervical spondylosis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 231100000862 numbness Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 206010040007 Sense of oppression Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010020718 hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000003041 ligament Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000002385 vertebral artery Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010008334 Cervicobrachial syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028570 Myelopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010037779 Radiculopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000035850 clinical syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010934 exostosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000010930 hyperostosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010067654 nerveside Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010048734 sclerotin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000000278 spinal cord Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000273 spinal nerve root Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002889 sympathetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B23/00—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
- G09B23/28—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for medicine
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Algebra (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the lesion apparatus for demonstrating and demenstration method of a kind of nerve root cervical vertebra sickness, the lesion apparatus for demonstrating of the nerve root cervical vertebra sickness includes cabinet and is arranged in the intracorporal demonstrating model of the case；The demonstrating model includes cervical vertebra, cervical nerve, power supply, power mechanism, pressure sensor and light emitting device；The cervical vertebra includes seven pieces of centrums being connected, and the third to the upper outside of the 7th piece of centrum is equipped with uncus of vertebral body, and the rear outside of the uncus of vertebral body is arranged in the cervical nerve；The power supply is electrically connected with the power mechanism, and the power mechanism is used to provide pressure to the uncus of vertebral body.The present invention, by the lesion apparatus for demonstrating and demenstration method of nerve root cervical vertebra sickness, can really, specifically demonstrate the pathological process of nerve root cervical vertebra sickness in teaching process.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to teaching equipment technical field, in particular to the lesion apparatus for demonstrating of a kind of nerve root cervical vertebra sickness and
Demenstration method.
Background technique
Cervical spondylosis is also known as cervical spine syndrome, is osteoarthritis of cervical spine, proliferative cervical spondylosis, cervical syndrome, cervical vertebra
The general name of Spondylosis disease is a kind of illness that basis is changed into degeneration pathology.It strains for a long time mainly due to cervical vertebra, sclerotin
Hyperplasia or Disc herniation, ligament thicken, and cause cervical vertebra spinal cord, nerve root or vertebral artery to be pressurized, a series of dysfunctions occur
Clinical syndrome.It shows as vertebra section unstability, loosen；Nucleus pulposus or abjection；Spur is formed；Ligament plumpness and secondary canalis spinalis
It is narrow etc., the tissue such as neighbouring nerve root, spinal cord, vertebral artery and neck sympathetic nerve is stimulated or oppressed, a series of diseases are caused
Shape and sign.
The pathogenic factor of nerve root cervical vertebra sickness is to increase with man-year age, and hyperostosis often occurs in the uncus of vertebral body on cervical vertebra
Raw, osteoproliferation can oppress cervical nerve, so that cervical nerve torsional deformation, so as to cause symptoms such as neck pain, paravertebral muscles tenderness；
Even since disc herniation oppresses cervical nerve, so as to cause symptoms such as upper limb numbness, pain,
It, can not be true, specific not to the demonstrating model of nerve root cervical vertebra sickness pathological process in existing teaching process
Embodiment nerve root cervical vertebra sickness pathological process.
Summary of the invention
For this reason, it may be necessary to provide the lesion apparatus for demonstrating and demenstration method of a kind of nerve root cervical vertebra sickness, existing teaching is solved
In the problem of can not really, specifically embodying nerve root cervical vertebra sickness pathological process.
To achieve the above object, a kind of lesion apparatus for demonstrating of nerve root cervical vertebra sickness, the nerve are inventor provided
The lesion apparatus for demonstrating of root myelopathy includes cabinet and is arranged in the intracorporal demonstrating model of the case；
The demonstrating model includes cervical vertebra, cervical nerve, power supply, power mechanism, pressure sensor and light emitting device；
The cervical vertebra includes seven pieces of centrums being connected, and the third to the upper outside of the 7th piece of centrum is equipped with uncus of vertebral body, institute
State the rear outside that the uncus of vertebral body is arranged in cervical nerve；
The power supply is electrically connected with the power mechanism, and the power mechanism is used to provide pressure to the uncus of vertebral body；
The pressure sensor includes first pressure sensor and second pressure sensor, and the first pressure sensor is set
The side in the uncus of vertebral body is set, the second pressure sensor is arranged in the neck corresponding with the uncus of vertebral body side
Intranueral side；
The light emitting device includes the first light emitting device and the second light emitting device, and first light emitting device is arranged described
In uncus of vertebral body, second light emitting device is arranged in the cervical nerve corresponding with the uncus of vertebral body side；
The power supply is electrically connected with the first pressure sensor, the second pressure sensor, and the first pressure passes
Sensor is electrically connected with first light emitting device, and the second pressure sensor is electrically connected with second light emitting device.
As a kind of preferred structure of the invention, the cervical vertebra and the cervical nerve select elastic material.
As a kind of preferred structure of the invention, the power mechanism is miniature electric cylinders.
As a kind of preferred structure of the invention, first light emitting device and second light emitting device are LED lampet
Pearl.
As a kind of preferred structure of the invention, the demonstrating model further includes transformer, one end of the transformer with
The other end of the power electric connection, the transformer is electrically connected with power supply line.
Be different from the prior art, above-mentioned technical proposal, during teaching demonstration, start power mechanism, power mechanism to
Uncus of vertebral body provide pressure, uncus of vertebral body after being under pressure toward cervical nerve side squeeze, oppress cervical nerve, with this come demonstrate people with
Age increases, and osteoproliferation often occurs in uncus of vertebral body；First sensor detects that pressure converts electric signal for pressure signal and sends
To the first light emitting device, LED small lamp bulb at this time sends out a warning, and indicates that osteoproliferation occurs in uncus of vertebral body；When uncus of vertebral body is expressed to neck
When neural, second pressure sensor detects that pressure converts electric signal for pressure signal and is sent to the second light emitting device, at this time
LED small lamp bulb give a green light, indicate that cervical nerve is oppressed, people demonstrated with age with this, bone often occurs in uncus of vertebral body
Matter hyperplasia；Osteoproliferation can oppress cervical nerve, so that cervical nerve torsional deformation, so as to cause neck pain, paravertebral muscles tenderness etc.
Symptom.
To achieve the above object, a kind of demonstration side of the lesion apparatus for demonstrating of nerve root cervical vertebra sickness is inventor provided
Method, comprising the following steps:
The power mechanism provides pressure for the uncus of vertebral body；
The first pressure sensor detects the pressure of the uncus of vertebral body；
The first pressure sensor converts electric signal for pressure signal and is sent to the first light emitting device, and first, which shines, fills
It sets luminous；
The second pressure sensor detects the pressure of the cervical nerve；
The second pressure sensor converts electric signal for pressure signal and is sent to the second light emitting device, and second, which shines, fills
It sets luminous；
The power mechanism stops providing pressure, and the demonstrating model restores.
It is different from the prior art, above-mentioned technical proposal, in teaching process, is demonstrated by the lesion of nerve root cervical vertebra sickness
Device and demenstration method can really, specifically demonstrate the pathological process of nerve root cervical vertebra sickness.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic three dimensional views of the lesion apparatus for demonstrating of nerve root cervical vertebra sickness described in specific embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the lesion apparatus for demonstrating of nerve root cervical vertebra sickness described in specific embodiment；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of the lesion apparatus for demonstrating of nerve root cervical vertebra sickness described in specific embodiment；
Fig. 4 is that the cervical nerve of the lesion apparatus for demonstrating of nerve root cervical vertebra sickness described in specific embodiment shows without compressing section
It is intended to；
Fig. 5 is suffering oppression for the cervical nerve of the lesion apparatus for demonstrating of nerve root cervical vertebra sickness described in specific embodiment and is cuing open
Face schematic diagram；
Fig. 6 is that the cervical nerve section that suffers oppression of the lesion apparatus for demonstrating of nerve root cervical vertebra sickness described in specific embodiment shows
It is intended to；
Fig. 7 is the circuit connecting relation figure of the lesion apparatus for demonstrating of nerve root cervical vertebra sickness described in specific embodiment；
Description of symbols:
100, cabinet,
200, demonstrating model,
210, cervical vertebra,
211, centrum,
212, uncus of vertebral body,
220, cervical nerve,
230, power mechanism,
240, first pressure sensor,
250, second pressure sensor,
260, the first light emitting device,
270, the second light emitting device,
280, power supply,
290, transformer,
300, power supply line.
Specific embodiment
Technology contents, construction feature, the objects and the effects for detailed description technical solution, below in conjunction with specific reality
It applies example and attached drawing is cooperated to be explained in detail.
Fig. 1 to 7 is please referred to, the lesion apparatus for demonstrating and demenstration method of a kind of nerve root cervical vertebra sickness of the present embodiment are described
The lesion apparatus for demonstrating of nerve root cervical vertebra sickness includes cabinet 100 and the demonstrating model 200 that is arranged in the cabinet 100；
The demonstrating model 200 includes cervical vertebra 210, cervical nerve 220, power supply 280, power mechanism 230, pressure sensor and the dress that shines
It sets；The cervical vertebra 210 and the cervical nerve 220 select elastic material, it is preferred that elastic material can select rubber；At other
In embodiment, plastics can also be selected；Specifically, the cervical vertebra 210 and the cervical nerve 220 are constructed according to human organ by rubber
Glue is made.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the cervical vertebra 210 includes seven pieces of centrums 211 being connected, specifically, third is to the 7th piece
Outside is equipped with uncus of vertebral body 212 on centrum 211, and uncus of vertebral body 212 is in obvious upward ridge sample protrusion, the lateral border below centrum 211
Corresponding site has the antelabium in slope sample, and the uncus of vertebral body 212 and antelabium of adjacent vertebral 211 collectively constitute uncovertebral joint, uncus of vertebral body
The 212 upper centrums 211 of limitation shift to two sides, increase the stability between centrum 211, and prevent adjacent vertebral 211 in-between
The abjection of interverbebral disc outside rear；The rear outside of the uncus of vertebral body 212 is arranged in the cervical nerve 220；Cervical nerve 220 is any one
End is fixedly connected on cervical vertebra 210.
As shown in fig. 7, the power supply 280 is electrically connected with the power mechanism 230, the power mechanism 230 is used for institute
It states uncus of vertebral body 212 and pressure is provided, it is preferred that the power mechanism 230 is miniature electric cylinders, in other embodiments, power mechanism 230
Minitype cylinder, miniature fluid cylinder can also be selected.It is preferred that miniature electric cylinders is selected to be, precise pressure control increases pressure biography
Sensor controls precision up to 1%, realizes high-accuracy motion control；Low noise, energy conservation and environmental protection, high rigidity, anti-impact force, overlength
Service life, and Operation and Maintenance is simple.
As shown in fig. 7, the demonstrating model 200 further includes transformer 290, one end of the transformer 290 and the electricity
Source 280 is electrically connected, and the other end of the transformer 290 is connected with power supply line 300.
As shown in Figures 4 to 7, the pressure sensor includes first pressure sensor 240 and second pressure sensor
250, the side in the uncus of vertebral body 212 is arranged in the first pressure sensor 240, and the second pressure sensor 250 is set
Set the side in the cervical nerve 220 corresponding with 212 side of uncus of vertebral body；The light emitting device includes first luminous
Device 260 and the second light emitting device 270, first light emitting device 260 are arranged in the uncus of vertebral body 212, second hair
Electro-optical device 270 is arranged in the cervical nerve 220 corresponding with 212 side of uncus of vertebral body.The power supply 280 and described the
One pressure sensor 240, second pressure sensor 250 are electrically connected, and the first pressure sensor 240 shines with described first to be filled
260 electrical connections are set, the second pressure sensor 250 is electrically connected with second light emitting device 270；First light emitting device
260 and second light emitting device 270 be LED small lamp bulb, specifically, LED small lamp bulb select be different colours；It is preferred that
, the LED small lamp bulb of the first light emitting device 260 is red, and the LED small lamp bulb of the second light emitting device 270 is green.
Specifically, during teaching demonstration, start power mechanism 230 as shown in Fig. 1 to 7, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6,
Power mechanism 230 provides pressure to uncus of vertebral body 212, and uncus of vertebral body 212 squeezes after being under pressure toward 220 side of cervical nerve, compressing
Cervical nerve 220 demonstrates people with age with this, and osteoproliferation often occurs in uncus of vertebral body 212；First sensor detects pressure
Power converts electric signal for pressure signal and is sent to the first light emitting device 260, and LED small lamp bulb at this time sends out a warning, and indicates centrum
There is osteoproliferation in hook 212；When uncus of vertebral body 212 is expressed to cervical nerve 220, second pressure sensor 250 detects that pressure will
Pressure signal is converted into electric signal and is sent to the second light emitting device 270, and LED small lamp bulb at this time gives a green light, and indicates cervical nerve 220
It is oppressed, people is demonstrated with age with this, osteoproliferation often occurs in uncus of vertebral body 212；Osteoproliferation can oppress neck mind
Through 220, so that 220 torsional deformation of cervical nerve, so as to cause symptoms such as neck pain, paravertebral muscles tenderness.As shown in figure 4, when closing
Power mechanism 230 is closed, pressure disappears, the LED small lamp bulb of the LED small lamp bulb of the second light emitting device 270 and the first light emitting device 260
It successively knocks out, demonstrating model 200 restores.
Specifically, in other embodiments, since the disc herniation of adjacent vertebral 211 in-between oppresses cervical nerve
220, so as to cause symptoms such as upper limb numbness, pain, demonstrating model and demenstration method pass through power mechanism with above-mentioned consistent
230 provide pressure, and the transmitting of the signal by being electrically connected between pressure sensor and light emitting device for interverbebral disc, are demonstrated with this
Disc herniation oppresses cervical nerve 220, so as to cause symptoms such as upper limb numbness, pain.
The demenstration method of the lesion apparatus for demonstrating of a kind of nerve root cervical vertebra sickness of the invention, comprising the following steps: described
Power mechanism 230 is that the uncus of vertebral body 212 provides pressure, and the first pressure sensor 240 detects the uncus of vertebral body 212
Pressure, the first pressure sensor 240 convert electric signal for pressure signal and are sent to the first light emitting device 260, the first hair
Electro-optical device 260 shines, and the second pressure sensor 250 detects the pressure of the cervical nerve 220, the second pressure sensing
Device 250 converts electric signal for pressure signal and is sent to the second light emitting device 270, and the second light emitting device 270 shines, the power
Mechanism 230 stops providing pressure, and the demonstrating model 200 restores；People is demonstrated with age with this, and uncus of vertebral body 212 is normal
There is osteoproliferation；Osteoproliferation can oppress cervical nerve 220, so as to cause symptoms such as neck pain, paravertebral muscles tenderness.It is imparting knowledge to students
In the process, by the lesion apparatus for demonstrating and demenstration method of nerve root cervical vertebra sickness, can really, specifically demonstrate spondylotic radiculopathy
The pathological process of cervical spondylosis.
It should be noted that being not intended to limit although the various embodiments described above have been described herein
Scope of patent protection of the invention.Therefore, it based on innovative idea of the invention, change that embodiment described herein is carried out and is repaired
Change, or using equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by description of the invention and accompanying drawing content, it directly or indirectly will be with
Upper technical solution is used in other related technical areas, is included within scope of patent protection of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of lesion apparatus for demonstrating of nerve root cervical vertebra sickness, it is characterised in that: the lesion of the nerve root cervical vertebra sickness is drilled
Showing device includes cabinet and is arranged in the intracorporal demonstrating model of the case；
The demonstrating model includes cervical vertebra, cervical nerve, power supply, power mechanism, pressure sensor and light emitting device；
The cervical vertebra includes seven pieces of centrums being connected, and the third to the upper outside of the 7th piece of centrum is equipped with uncus of vertebral body, the neck
The rear outside of the uncus of vertebral body is arranged in nerve；
The power supply is electrically connected with the power mechanism, and the power mechanism is used to provide pressure to the uncus of vertebral body；
The pressure sensor includes first pressure sensor and second pressure sensor, and the first pressure sensor setting exists
Side in the uncus of vertebral body, the second pressure sensor are arranged in the cervical nerve corresponding with the uncus of vertebral body side
Interior side；
The light emitting device includes the first light emitting device and the second light emitting device, and first light emitting device is arranged in the centrum
In hook, second light emitting device is arranged in the cervical nerve corresponding with the uncus of vertebral body side；
The power supply is electrically connected with the first pressure sensor, the second pressure sensor, the first pressure sensor
It is electrically connected with first light emitting device, the second pressure sensor is electrically connected with second light emitting device.
2. the lesion apparatus for demonstrating of nerve root cervical vertebra sickness according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cervical vertebra and institute
It states cervical nerve and selects elastic material.
3. the lesion apparatus for demonstrating of nerve root cervical vertebra sickness according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the power mechanism
For miniature electric cylinders.
4. the lesion apparatus for demonstrating of nerve root cervical vertebra sickness according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described first shines
Device and second light emitting device are LED small lamp bulb.
5. the lesion apparatus for demonstrating of nerve root cervical vertebra sickness according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the demonstrating model
It further include transformer, one end of the transformer and the power electric connection, the other end and the power supply line of the transformer are electrically connected
It connects.
6. a kind of demenstration method of the lesion apparatus for demonstrating of nerve root cervical vertebra sickness, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
The power mechanism provides pressure for the uncus of vertebral body；
The first pressure sensor detects the pressure of the uncus of vertebral body；
The first pressure sensor converts electric signal for pressure signal and is sent to the first light emitting device, the first light emitting device hair
Light；
The second pressure sensor detects the pressure of the cervical nerve；
The second pressure sensor converts electric signal for pressure signal and is sent to the second light emitting device, the second light emitting device hair
Light；
The power mechanism stops providing pressure, and the demonstrating model restores.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910340076.1A CN110060557B (en) | 2019-04-25 | Nerve root type cervical spondylosis lesion demonstration device and demonstration method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910340076.1A CN110060557B (en) | 2019-04-25 | Nerve root type cervical spondylosis lesion demonstration device and demonstration method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110060557A true CN110060557A (en) | 2019-07-26 |
| CN110060557B CN110060557B (en) | 2024-05-14 |
Family
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| RU2168949C2 (en) * | 1997-11-25 | 2001-06-20 | Плечев Владимир Вячеславович | Surgical method for treating aorta coarctation of postductal type in adult patients |
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