CN110013598B

CN110013598B - Special drug delivery device for rhinitis patients

Info

Publication number: CN110013598B
Application number: CN201810013269.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王琳; 姜彦�; 张胜男; 李晓娟; 李泓胜
Original assignee: Affiliated Hospital of University of Qingdao
Current assignee: Affiliated Hospital of University of Qingdao
Priority date: 2018-01-07
Filing date: 2018-01-07
Publication date: 2021-04-13
Anticipated expiration: 2038-01-07
Also published as: CN110013598A

Abstract

A first step (14) and a second step (13) are arranged at an opening part at the upper end of a lower cavity (12), an upper cavity (4) is buckled on the second step (13) of the lower cavity (12), a partition plate (8) covers the first step (14) at the upper end of the lower cavity (12), a plurality of separated liquid containing cavities (11) are arranged inside the lower cavity (12), and the liquid containing cavities (11) are separated by a baffle plate (15); the nasal spray can be integrated and stored by the nasal spray, is convenient for rhinitis patients to carry and administer, can fully fill the nasal cavity of the patients through the disposable sleeve head provided with the sponge ball, can realize uniform administration in the nasal cavity, can ensure that the medicine stays in the nasal cavity, improves the effectiveness of nasal administration, protects sensitive tissues of nasal mucosa to the maximum extent in a mild administration mode, and helps the rhinitis patients to obtain the optimal treatment effect.

Description

Special drug delivery device for rhinitis patients

Technical Field

The invention relates to a drug delivery device, in particular to a drug delivery device special for a patient with rhinitis.

Background

Rhinitis is a intractable disease, which can recur even if the patient is treated in time, such as improper nursing after operation. Thus, many people have rhinitis for decades and many give up treatment and are left to develop. Recent medical research at home and abroad proves that 80% of nasopharyngeal carcinoma occurs in China all over the world, and about jiugeng nasopharyngeal carcinoma is caused by that rhinitis is not cured and worsened after long-term treatment. In the aspect of work and study, adults can cause headache due to rhinitis, have no clear head and are dim and deep, so that the work efficiency is low; teenagers have unconsciousness caused by symptoms such as nasal obstruction, headache and the like caused by rhinitis, and the memory and the learning performance are obviously reduced. Other complications resulting from rhinitis are: sleep apnea syndrome can be caused by long-time stuffy nose, stuffy nose and stuffiness of the nose; the patient has enlarged inferior turbinate, oxygen is insufficient during sleeping, cerebral infarction, hypertension, sudden heart disease and the like can be caused in serious cases, and individual patients can even die suddenly at night. Therefore, we cannot make a small amount of effort in treating rhinitis and should treat it in a timely manner.

There are several treatments for rhinitis today, including surgical treatment, drug therapy, desensitization therapy and intranasal spray. The operation treatment cost is high, and postoperative infection can be caused if the operation treatment is not carried out in time, so that complications are caused; the medication mainly comprises antihistamine, and because antihistamine is various and the constitution of each person resisting the side effect of the lethargy is different, the side effect of palpitation can be caused, and the medication also needs to be careful in use; desensitization therapy is a method of administering a small amount of diluted allergen solution for a long period of time under the detection of the allergen to achieve tolerance to the antigen in humans, but this method is not suitable for many patients because of long-term compliance and effects between 50-70%; the nasal spray method using steroid-containing preparations is preferred by many because of its excellent local improvement in the nose and less side effects.

The rhinitis spray is simple and convenient to place in a pocket, symptoms can be relieved by spraying the rhinitis spray at any time and any place as long as the rhinitis recurs, however, the rhinitis spray has certain strength and too high strength, the nasal mucosa can be damaged, medicines with strong irritation are not suitable for being directly sprayed, the nasal mucosa can be damaged by directly using the spray, and no mild rhinitis patient administration mode exists at present; in addition, a patient with rhinitis often uses normal saline or a cleaning preparation to wash or wet and clean the nasal cavity before administration, however, nasal washing often causes some patients to feel difficult to bear, in life, a cotton swab is often used for dipping the normal saline or the cleaning preparation and is placed in the nasal cavity for rotary cleaning, however, nasal mucosa is a sensitive tissue, the cotton swab is easily applied with force and cannot damage the nasal mucosa, not only the treatment effect cannot be achieved, but also symptoms can be aggravated, and at present, no cleaning or administration device for avoiding damage to the nasal mucosa exists for the patient with rhinitis; in addition, when some rhinitis patients are treated by using the nasal spray type medicament, sometimes, only one medicament cannot be used for treatment, or the conditions of some rhinitis patients are complicated, one nasal spray cannot meet the requirement, 2 or 3 nasal sprays and other various types of nasal sprays are required to be combined for synchronous treatment, a better treatment effect is obtained, so that the condition that one nasal spray is used for a long time to generate medicament dependence is avoided, and therefore, the rhinitis patients carry multiple bottles of nasal sprays easily, the nasal sprays are inconvenient to carry and not easy to lose or lose, and at present, no administration device which integrates and stores various types of nasal sprays and is convenient for the rhinitis patients to carry and administer is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects in the background art, the invention discloses a special administration device for a rhinitis patient, various nasal sprays can be integrally accommodated through the special administration device, the carrying and administration of the rhinitis patient are convenient, the nasal cavity of the patient can be fully filled through a disposable sleeve provided with a sponge ball, the uniform administration in the nasal cavity can be realized, the medicine can be ensured to stay and fully act in the nasal cavity, the nasal cavity repair is realized, the effectiveness of the nasal cavity administration is improved, the sensitive tissue of the nasal mucosa is protected to the maximum extent in a mild administration mode, the problem that the nasal mucosa is damaged due to the excessive force of the traditional spray administration mode is solved, and the best treatment effect is obtained by the rhinitis patient.

The technical scheme for realizing the invention is as follows:

a drug delivery device special for rhinitis patients comprises an upper cavity, a partition plate and a lower cavity, wherein a first step and a second step are arranged at an opening part at the upper end of the lower cavity, the upper cavity is buckled on the second step of the lower cavity, the partition plate covers the first step at the upper end of the lower cavity, a plurality of separated liquid containing cavities are arranged inside the lower cavity, the liquid containing cavities are separated by the partition plate, a shaft penetrating through the lower cavity and the partition plate is arranged at the center inside the lower cavity, a through hole is arranged at the center of the partition plate, and the lower cavity and the partition plate are in gapless connection with the shaft; the baffle plate is provided with a plurality of cover plates which are matched with the liquid containing cavity in the lower cavity, the cover plates are spliced to form the upper surface of the baffle plate, a hand buckle is arranged at the position close to the sharp corner of the upper surface of each cover plate, the upper surface of each cover plate is provided with an arc-shaped sliding chute, the arc-shaped sliding chutes arranged on the upper surfaces of the cover plates are spliced to form an annular sliding chute, the middle part of the sliding chute arranged on the upper surface of each cover plate is provided with a hole which penetrates through the lower surface of the cover plate, the hole is provided with a rubber ring, and the lower part; the pressing type pump head is screwed on the upper nozzle, one side of the upper end of the pressing type pump head is provided with a nozzle, the nozzle is connected with a T-shaped nozzle, the T-shaped nozzle is composed of a connecting pipe, a transverse pipe and vertical pipes, the lower end of the connecting pipe is provided with the transverse pipe, the middle parts of two sides of the transverse pipe are respectively provided with a screwed pipe, two ends of the transverse pipe are respectively provided with the vertical pipes, the lower parts of the vertical pipes at two ends of the transverse pipe are respectively provided with a disposable sleeve head, the upper end of the disposable sleeve head is provided with a sleeve opening matched with the vertical pipes, the outer surface of the disposable sleeve head is provided with a plurality of sponge balls, the plurality of sponge balls are fixedly connected with the outer surface of the disposable sleeve head through a thin pipe, one end of the thin pipe penetrates through the side wall of the; a hard straw is arranged at the lower end of the pressing type pump head and can slide in a sliding groove on the upper surface of the partition plate; the inner side of the upper surface of the upper cavity is provided with a plurality of solid strips extending downwards, the solid strips correspond to holes which are formed in the middle of the sliding chute and penetrate through the lower surface of the cover plate, and marked lines are arranged on the side surfaces of the lower cavity, the partition plate and the upper cavity.

The special drug administration device for the rhinitis patients is characterized in that a protruding snap ring is arranged on a spray rod of a nozzle, an inner concave clamping groove matched with the protruding snap ring on the spray rod of the nozzle is formed in the inner wall of a connecting pipe of the T-shaped nozzle, and the T-shaped nozzle is connected with the protruding snap ring of the nozzle in a sleeved mode through the inner concave clamping groove in the connecting pipe.

The drug delivery device special for the patient with rhinitis is characterized in that a one-way opening and closing sawtooth-shaped baffle is arranged at an opening at the upper end of the connecting pipe.

The special drug delivery device for the rhinitis patient is characterized in that elastic rubber is arranged on the inner side wall of the sleeve joint on the disposable sleeve joint.

The drug delivery device special for the rhinitis patient is provided with threads on the outer surface of the lower part of the pressing type pump head.

The drug delivery device special for the patient with rhinitis is characterized in that the rubber ring is adhered to the periphery of the hole through glue.

The hose of the special drug delivery device for the patient with rhinitis extends into the liquid containing cavity in the lower cavity.

The length of the hard suction tube and the solid strip extending out of the lower surface of the upper cavity is the same as the depth of the sliding groove, and the diameters of the hard suction tube and the solid strip are matched with the width of the sliding groove.

The special drug delivery device for the rhinitis patient is characterized in that a marking line is arranged on the side surface of the upper cavity, a plurality of marking lines are arranged on the side surfaces of the lower cavity and the partition plate, and the marking lines on the side surfaces of the lower cavity and the partition plate correspond to the inner holes of the sliding grooves in the upper surface of the cover plate.

The liquid placing cavities of the special drug delivery device for the rhinitis patients can be set to be 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6.

The special administration device for the rhinitis patient has the advantages that the upper cavity capable of being screwed is arranged and is matched and connected with the lower cavity internally provided with a plurality of liquid cavities, administration of different types of nasal spray liquid medicines is realized, various types of nasal sprays are integrated and accommodated, the carrying and administration of the rhinitis patient are convenient, the nasal cavity of the patient can be fully filled through the disposable sleeve head provided with the sponge ball, uniform administration in the nasal cavity can be realized, the medicine can be kept in the nasal cavity and fully acts, the nasal cavity repair is realized, the effectiveness of the nasal cavity administration is improved, the sensitive tissue of the nasal mucosa is protected to the maximum extent in a mild administration mode, the problem that the nasal mucosa is damaged due to excessive strength of the traditional spray administration mode is solved, and the problem that some patients cannot bear the spray administration without a mild administration mode is solved, especially, aiming at some liquid medicines with strong irritation, the pain of the administration of the rhinitis patients is relieved, and the rhinitis patients are helped to obtain the best treatment effect.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the separator of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the upper chamber configuration of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the T-nozzle installation of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a T-shaped nozzle structure according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the disposable cartridge structure of the present invention.

In the drawing, 1, a pressing type pump head, 2, a nozzle, 3, a thread, 4, an upper cavity, 5, a marked line, 6, a hard straw, 7, a cover plate, 8, a partition plate, 9, a hose, 10, a shaft, 11, a liquid containing cavity, 12, a lower cavity, 13, a second step, 14, a first step, 15, a baffle, 16, a through hole, 17, a hand buckle, 18, a sliding groove, 19, a rubber ring, 20, a hole, 21, an upper nozzle and 22, a solid strip are arranged; 23, a T-shaped nozzle, 24, a disposable sleeve, 25, a convex clamping ring, 26, a connecting pipe, 27, an inner concave clamping groove, 28, a threaded pipe, 29, a transverse pipe, 30, a vertical pipe, 31, a sleeve joint, 32, a sponge ball and 33, a thin pipe.

Detailed Description

The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic views illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constitution related to the present invention.

The administration device special for the rhinitis patient, which is provided by combining the attached drawings 1-6, comprises an upper cavity 4, a partition plate 8 and a lower cavity 12, wherein a first step 14 and a second step 13 are arranged at the upper end opening part of the lower cavity 12, the upper cavity 4 is buckled on the second step 13 of the lower cavity 12, the partition plate 8 covers the first step 14 at the upper end of the lower cavity 12, a plurality of separated liquid containing cavities 11 are arranged inside the lower cavity 12, the liquid containing cavities 11 can be arranged to be 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, the liquid containing cavities 11 are separated by a baffle plate 15, a shaft 10 penetrating through the lower cavity 12 and the partition plate 8 is arranged at the center inside the lower cavity 12, a through hole 16 is arranged at the center of the partition plate 8, and the lower cavity 12 and the partition plate 8 are in gapless connection with the shaft 10; a plurality of cover plates 7 which are matched with a liquid containing cavity 11 in a lower cavity 12 are arranged on a partition plate 8, the plurality of cover plates 7 are spliced to form the upper surface of the partition plate 8, a hand buckle 17 is arranged at a position close to a sharp corner on the upper surface of each cover plate 7, an arc-shaped sliding chute 18 is formed in the upper surface of each cover plate 7, the arc-shaped sliding chutes 18 formed in the upper surfaces of the plurality of cover plates 7 are spliced to form an annular sliding chute 18, a hole 20 penetrating through the lower surface of the cover plate 7 is formed in the middle of the sliding chute 18 formed in the upper surface of each cover plate 7, a rubber ring 19 is arranged on the hole 20, the rubber ring 19 is adhered to the periphery of the hole 20 through glue, a hose 9 is inserted into the lower part of the hole 20, and the hose 9; an upper nozzle 21 is arranged between the outer edge and the center of the upper cavity 4, the pressing type pump head 1 is screwed on the upper nozzle 21, a nozzle 2 is arranged on one side of the upper end of the pressing type pump head 1, a T-shaped nozzle 23 is connected onto the nozzle 2, a raised snap ring 25 is arranged on a spray rod of the nozzle 2, a concave snap groove 27 matched with the raised snap ring 25 on the spray rod of the nozzle 2 is arranged on the inner wall of a connecting pipe 26 of the T-shaped nozzle 23, and the T-shaped nozzle 23 is clamped on the raised snap ring 25 on the spray rod of the nozzle 2 through the concave snap groove 27 in the connecting pipe 26 to realize the sleeve connection with the nozzle 2; the T-shaped nozzle 23 consists of a connecting pipe 26, a transverse pipe 29 and a vertical pipe 30, a one-way opening and closing saw-toothed baffle plate is arranged at the opening at the upper end of the connecting pipe 26, a cross pipe 29 is arranged at the lower end of the connecting pipe 26, threaded pipes 28 are respectively arranged at the middle parts of the two sides of the cross pipe 29, the two ends of the transverse pipe 29 are respectively provided with a vertical pipe 30, the lower parts of the vertical pipes 30 at the two ends of the transverse pipe 29 are respectively provided with a disposable sleeve head 24, the upper end of the disposable sleeve head 24 is provided with a sleeve opening 31 matched with the vertical pipe 30, elastic rubber is arranged on the inner side wall of the sleeve opening 31 on the disposable sleeve head 24, a plurality of sponge balls 32 are arranged on the outer surface of the disposable sleeve head 24, the sponge balls 32 are fixedly connected with the outer surface of the disposable sleeve head 24 through tubules 33, one end of the thin tube 33 penetrates through the side wall of the disposable sleeve 24, and the other end of the thin tube 33 is fixedly connected with the sponge ball 32; the outer surface of the lower part of the pressing type pump head 1 is provided with a thread 3, the lower end of the pressing type pump head 1 is provided with a hard straw 6, the hard straw 6 can slide in a chute 18 on the upper surface of the clapboard 8, the length of the hard straw 6 extending out of the lower surface of the upper cavity 4 is the same as the depth of the chute 18, and the diameter of the hard straw 6 is matched with the width of the chute 18; the inner side of the upper surface of the upper cavity 4 is provided with a plurality of solid strips 22 extending downwards, the solid strips 22 correspond to holes 20 formed in the middle of the sliding grooves 18 and penetrating through the lower surface of the cover plate 7, the side surface of the upper cavity 4 is provided with a marked line 5, the side surfaces of the lower cavity 12 and the partition plate 8 are provided with a plurality of marked lines 5, and the marked lines 5 on the side surfaces of the lower cavity 12 and the partition plate 8 correspond to the inner holes 21 of the sliding grooves 18 on the upper surface of the cover plate 7.

When the administration device special for the rhinitis patient is implemented, when in use, a certain amount of different types of nose spray liquid medicines are poured into the liquid containing cavities 11 of the lower cavity 12, information such as liquid medicine names, medication time, use specifications and the like can be marked at corresponding positions of the liquid containing cavities 11 on the outer surface of the lower cavity 12, then the partition plate 8 is buckled on the first step 14 of the lower cavity 12, the marking 5 on the side surface of the partition plate 8 is ensured to be corresponding to the marking 5 on the side surface of the lower cavity 12, the hoses 9 at the lower part of the partition plate 8 naturally fall into the liquid containing cavities 11, then the pressing type pump head 1 is screwed on the upper nozzle 22 on the upper cavity 4 through the threads 3 on the outer surface of the lower part of the pressing type pump head 1, so that the hard suction tube 6 at the lower part of the pump head 1 extends out of the upper cavity 4, the upper cavity 4 is buckled on the second step 13 of the lower cavity 12, and the hard suction tube 6 and the, when the marked line 5 on the outer side surface of the upper cavity 4 is aligned with the marked line 5 on the side surface of the lower cavity 12, the upper cavity 4 is rotated, the hard straw 6 falls into the hole 20 which is arranged in the middle of the sliding groove 18 and penetrates through the lower surface of the cover plate 7, the communication between the hard straw 6 and the hose 9 at the lower part of the hole 20 is realized, the corresponding solid strips 22 extending out of the lower part of the upper cavity 4 respectively correspond to the rest holes 20 which are arranged in the middle of the sliding groove 18 and penetrate through the lower surface of the cover plate 7, the hole 20 is sealed through the solid strips 22, the liquid medicine is prevented from flowing out, at the moment, the pressing type pump head 1 can spray the corresponding liquid medicine in the liquid containing cavity 11 of the lower cavity 12 from the nozzle 2, according to the actual requirements, the liquid medicine in different liquid containing cavities 11 can be sprayed out from the nozzle 2 by screwing the upper cavity 4, when the nasal cavity is repaired or the nasal, the T-shaped nozzle 23 can be used, a connecting pipe 26 of the T-shaped nozzle 23 is sleeved on the nozzle 2, the T-shaped nozzle 23 and the nozzle 2 can be connected in a sleeved mode through a convex clamping ring 25 on a spray rod of the nozzle 2 and can be clamped in an inwards concave clamping groove 27 on the inner wall of the connecting pipe 26 on the T-shaped nozzle 23, after the T-shaped nozzle 23 is installed, a user can adjust the distance between the vertical pipes 30 according to the distance between two nostrils of the user, specifically, the threaded pipes 28 on two sides of the horizontal pipe 29 are pulled, the horizontal pipe 29 is extended through pulling the threaded pipes 28, the threaded pipes 28 are extruded, so that the distance between the two vertical pipes 30 is adjusted through shortening the horizontal pipe 29, and the requirements of different distances; before administration, the disposable sleeve 24 can be respectively sleeved at the lower ends of the two vertical pipes 30 on the T-shaped nozzle 23, and the disposable sleeve 24 can be ensured to be stably sleeved at the lower ends of the vertical pipes 30 through the elastic sleeve joint 31 on the disposable sleeve 24; when in administration, a user inserts the lower end of the measuring standpipe 30 on the T-shaped nozzle 23 into the nostril, disinfectant or medicament is extracted by pressing the pressing pump head 1 and flows into the disposable sleeve head 24 through the nozzle 2 and the T-shaped nozzle 23, the disinfectant or medicament flows onto a plurality of sponge balls 32 on the outer surface of the disposable sleeve head 24 through a thin tube 33 penetrating through the side wall of the disposable sleeve head 24, the inner part of the nasal cavity of a patient can be fully filled through the plurality of sponge balls 32, the sponge balls 32 are soft in material, the diameter of the whole sponge ball 32 can be slightly larger than the inner space of the nasal cavity of a human body, so that the disposable full filling of the nasal cavity is fully realized, the disinfectant or medicament is ensured to be uniformly and effectively coated on the inner wall of the nostril, the phenomenon that the liquid medicament is not uniformly coated because the cotton swab cannot be filled in the nasal cavity when the traditional cotton swab is used, the invention can be used for nasal cavity administration of rhinitis patients through the disposable sleeve with the sponge ball, can also overcome the problems that the administration mode of the rhinitis spray is too strong and the nasal mucosa is easy to be damaged and some patients can not bear spray administration and do not have a mild administration mode, and especially can not bear the pain of spray administration aiming at some liquid medicines with strong irritation; when the liquid medicine in the liquid containing cavity 11 is used up, the cover plate 7 can be opened by buckling the hand buckle 17 on the upper surface of the cover plate 7, and the liquid medicine is added into the liquid containing cavity 11; the nasal spray can be integrated and stored by the nasal spray, is convenient for a patient with rhinitis to carry and administer, and provides convenience for a compound administration mode of the patient with rhinitis.

In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art can now make various alterations and modifications without departing from the scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a special device of dosing of rhinitis patient, includes cavity (4), baffle (8) and lower cavity (12), characterized by: a first step (14) and a second step (13) are arranged at an opening part at the upper end of a lower cavity (12), an upper cavity (4) is buckled on the second step (13) of the lower cavity (12), a partition plate (8) covers the first step (14) at the upper end of the lower cavity (12), a plurality of separated liquid holding cavities (11) are arranged inside the lower cavity (12), the liquid holding cavities (11) are separated by a baffle plate (15), a shaft (10) penetrating through the lower cavity (12) and the partition plate (8) is arranged at the center inside the lower cavity (12), a through hole (16) is arranged at the center of the partition plate (8), and the lower cavity (12) and the partition plate (8) are in gapless connection with the shaft (10); a plurality of cover plates (7) which are matched with a liquid containing cavity (11) in a lower cavity (12) are arranged on the partition plate (8), the plurality of cover plates (7) are spliced to form the upper surface of the partition plate (8), a hand buckle (17) is arranged at a position close to a sharp corner of the upper surface of each cover plate (7), an arc-shaped chute (18) is formed in the upper surface of each cover plate (7), the arc-shaped chutes (18) formed in the upper surfaces of the plurality of cover plates (7) are spliced to form a ring-shaped chute (18), a hole (20) penetrating through the lower surface of each cover plate (7) is formed in the middle of the chute (18) formed in the upper surface of each cover plate (7), a rubber ring (19) is arranged on each hole (20), and a hose (9) is inserted in the; an upper mouth part (21) is arranged between the outer edge and the center of an upper cavity body (4), a pressing type pump head (1) is screwed on the upper mouth part (21), a nozzle (2) is arranged on one side of the upper end of the pressing type pump head (1), a T-shaped nozzle (23) is connected onto the nozzle (2), the T-shaped nozzle (23) consists of a connecting pipe (26), a transverse pipe (29) and a vertical pipe (30), a transverse pipe (29) is arranged at the lower end of the connecting pipe (26), threaded pipes (28) are respectively arranged in the middle parts of two sides of the transverse pipe (29), vertical pipes (30) are respectively arranged at two ends of the transverse pipe (29), disposable sleeve heads (24) are respectively arranged at the lower parts of the vertical pipes (30) at two ends of the transverse pipe (29), sleeve openings (31) matched with the vertical pipes (30) are arranged at the upper ends of the disposable sleeve heads (24), and a plurality of sponge balls (32, a plurality of sponge balls (32) are fixedly connected with the outer surface of the disposable sleeve head (24) through tubules (33), one end of each tubule (33) penetrates through the side wall of the disposable sleeve head (24), and the other end of each tubule (33) is fixedly connected with the sponge balls (32); a hard straw (6) is arranged at the lower end of the pressing type pump head (1), and the hard straw (6) can slide in a sliding groove (18) on the upper surface of the partition plate (8); a plurality of solid strips (22) extending downwards are arranged on the inner side of the upper surface of the upper cavity (4), the solid strips (22) correspond to holes (20) formed in the middle of the sliding groove (18) and penetrating through the lower surface of the cover plate (7), and marked lines (5) are arranged on the side surfaces of the lower cavity (12), the partition plate (8) and the upper cavity (4).

2. The administration device special for the patient with rhinitis according to claim 1, wherein: be equipped with protruding snap ring (25) on the spray lance of nozzle (2) be equipped with on connecting pipe (26) inner wall of T font nozzle (23) with protruding snap ring (25) assorted indent draw-in groove (27) on the spray lance of nozzle (2), T font nozzle (23) realize on protruding snap ring (25) of joint on the spray lance of nozzle (2) through indent draw-in groove (27) in connecting pipe (26) being connected with cup jointing of nozzle (2).

3. The administration device special for the patient with rhinitis according to claim 1, wherein: the opening at the upper end of the connecting pipe (26) is provided with a one-way opening and closing sawtooth-shaped blocking piece.

4. The administration device special for the patient with rhinitis according to claim 1, wherein: elastic rubber is arranged on the inner side wall of the socket opening (31) on the disposable socket (24).

5. The administration device special for the patient with rhinitis according to claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the lower part of the pressing type pump head (1) is provided with a thread (3).

6. The administration device special for the patient with rhinitis according to claim 1, wherein: the rubber ring (19) is adhered around the hole (20) by glue.

7. The administration device special for the patient with rhinitis according to claim 1, wherein: the hose (9) extends into the liquid containing cavity (11) in the lower cavity (12).

8. The administration device special for the patient with rhinitis according to claim 1, wherein: the length of the hard suction pipe (6) and the solid bar (22) extending out of the lower surface of the upper cavity (4) is the same as the depth of the sliding groove (18); the diameters of the hard suction pipe (6) and the solid bar (22) are matched with the width of the sliding groove (18).

9. The administration device special for the patient with rhinitis according to claim 1, wherein: the side surface of the upper cavity (4) is provided with a marking (5), the side surfaces of the lower cavity (12) and the partition plate (8) are provided with a plurality of markings (5), and the markings (5) on the side surfaces of the lower cavity (12) and the partition plate (8) correspond to the inner holes (20) of the sliding grooves (18) on the upper surface of the cover plate (7).

10. The administration device special for the patient with rhinitis according to claim 1, wherein: the liquid containing cavities (11) can be arranged to be 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6.