CN110013332A - A kind of auxiliary bow invisible orthotic device of cat shape - Google Patents
A kind of auxiliary bow invisible orthotic device of cat shape Download PDFInfo
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- CN110013332A CN110013332A CN201910433853.7A CN201910433853A CN110013332A CN 110013332 A CN110013332 A CN 110013332A CN 201910433853 A CN201910433853 A CN 201910433853A CN 110013332 A CN110013332 A CN 110013332A
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- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 210000004513 dentition Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000036346 tooth eruption Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 210000004283 incisor Anatomy 0.000 claims description 21
- 210000003464 cuspid Anatomy 0.000 claims description 14
- 210000003934 vacuole Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 208000006650 Overbite Diseases 0.000 abstract description 19
- 206010061274 Malocclusion Diseases 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010016322 Feeling abnormal Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 208000035126 Facies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004763 bicuspid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037231 joint health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009740 moulding (composite fabrication) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004872 soft tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C7/00—Orthodontics, i.e. obtaining or maintaining the desired position of teeth, e.g. by straightening, evening, regulating, separating, or by correcting malocclusions
- A61C7/12—Brackets; Arch wires; Combinations thereof; Accessories therefor
- A61C7/14—Brackets; Fixing brackets to teeth
- A61C7/145—Lingual brackets
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C7/00—Orthodontics, i.e. obtaining or maintaining the desired position of teeth, e.g. by straightening, evening, regulating, separating, or by correcting malocclusions
- A61C7/12—Brackets; Arch wires; Combinations thereof; Accessories therefor
- A61C7/14—Brackets; Fixing brackets to teeth
- A61C7/16—Brackets; Fixing brackets to teeth specially adapted to be cemented to teeth
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of auxiliary bow invisible orthotic device of cat shape, comprising: the auxiliary bow of cat shape, auxiliary bow sheath, fixing groove, maintenance set;Each component of invisible orthotic device is respectively positioned on maxillary dentition, or it is respectively positioned on mandibular dentition, the appliance is hidden in the tongue side of tooth in the force application part of labial teeth section, maintenance set is transparent, the appliance is simple for structure, the force application part of the invisible orthotic device utilizes the screen resilience of wire, and strength is lasting soft, rescues efficiency to significantly improve;By adjusting the tilt angle of auxiliary bow sheath, the vertical size to force value that the auxiliary bow of cat shape generates is adjusted;By adjusting the position of bilateral circle band, the i.e. length of the nearly middle section arch wire of adjustment bilateral circle band, it is adjusted and direction and force value size of the sagittal to power is applied to labial teeth;By adjusting the positional relationship of fixing groove and preceding resistance centre for tooth, torque size is adjusted;The appliance can efficiently open labial teeth occlusion, correct deep overbite, establish normal Anterior overbite covering, improve meshing functionss and mouth Maxillary region is beautiful.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of oral medicine more particularly to a kind of auxiliary bow invisible orthotic devices of cat shape.
Background technique
Orthodontic Treatment corrects various patho-occlusions by making tooth that physiological movement occur, and therapeutic purpose is association
Adjust dental articulation, coordinate the positional relationship between tooth and Maxillary region hard and soft tissue, with improve the health of mouth Maxillary region, beauty and
Function.Anterior overbite is one of main indicator of dental articulation, has important pass with foundation, jaw growth and face appearance is engaged
Connection.Incisal border of tooth lid of going forward descends 1/3 or more anterior teeth crown length, referred to as deep overbite excessively, is clinical common patho-occlusion,
It is known as introversive type deep overbite with what upper incisor tongue inclined.Deep overbite is mainly shown as the upper jaw and/or mandibular anterior teeth elongation, under
Incisal border of tooth is stung at the corona neck 1/3 of premanillary teeth before jaw, or even is stung in upper jaw tongue side gum, cause incision excessive attrition of teeth,
Upper jaw gum wound, introversive type deep overbite limit lower jaw sagittal to development, influence remporomandibular joint health.For such trouble
Person, orthodontic treatment need to force down labial teeth, open labial teeth occlusion, establish normal Anterior overbite.
Common treatment method is using NITI Ω arch wire, and appliance is made of bracket and steel wire, appliance aesthetics and is relaxed
Appropriateness is poor, and the course for the treatment of is up to 1 year or more, and many patients abandon treating since appliance interferes beautiful for a long time.In recent years, no support
Slot invisalign technology provides new selection to Orthodontic Treatment, and existing invisible orthotic device is by being covered each by upper lower jaw tooth
The transparent facing of column and the attachment being adhered on facing composition, by transparent facing to the pushing force of facing and/or attachment come real
The movement of existing tooth.Invisible orthotic device without bracket has the advantages that beautiful, comfortable, however that treats deep overbite rescues efficiency
Weak, the course for the treatment of needed for leveling arch is longer than NITI Ω arch wire, and particularly with the case of serious deep overbite, Chang Fasheng tooth is press-offed, stung
It is insufficient to close opening, causes frequently to restart or even rescue failure.The prior art combines stealthy facing and fixed appliance,
The efficiency for opening labial teeth occlusion is improved, but still has the disadvantage that 1, bracket is arranged in appliance and auxiliary spring, comfort level are poor;
2, appliance needs substep to carry out in place, and patient repeatedly takes daily to wear appliance and need to voluntarily place facing, the auxiliary spring of placement, and operation is tired
It is difficult, it is difficult to guarantee operating accuracy and safety, treat poor controllability.
" tooth conjunction " herein is dentistry specialized vocabulary, and English is occlusion, and tooth and conjunction are the left parts of a word
And right part, it can not find the word in common character library, therefore be separately written as " tooth conjunction ".
Summary of the invention
The shortcomings that in view of the above-mentioned prior art, it is an object of the invention to overcome for a kind of auxiliary bow invisible orthotic device of cat shape
Many defects existing in the prior art, can efficiently open labial teeth occlusion, correction deep overbite, and raising rescues efficiency, has concurrently and pluck
It wears convenience, wear the features such as comfortable use, good appearance.
For achieving the above object, technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of auxiliary bow invisible orthotic device of cat shape, comprising: the auxiliary bow of cat shape, auxiliary bow sheath, fixing groove, maintenance set.
The maintenance set covering maxillary dentition or covering mandibular dentition;The maintenance set includes preceding facing, rear facing, connection
Bridge, the preceding facing covering bilateral central incisor and lateral incisor, or covering bilateral canine tooth and incisor;After described before facing covering bilateral
It grinds one's teeth in sleep and grinds one's teeth in sleep, or cover the second premolar teeth of bilateral, grind one's teeth in sleep;The connecting bridge is the ribbon knot of tray covered teeth lip side and tongue side
Structure, connecting bridge it is close in be connected with preceding facing, it is remote in be connected with rear facing;The maintenance cover each structure be all made of it is transparent or
Translucent material is made, and keeps appliance stealthy;
The auxiliary bow of cat shape is Arch width, is made of wire, and in leading portion tool, there are two cat ear shapeds to be bent;The cat shape
Auxiliary bow sheath is inserted at the both ends of auxiliary bow respectively, and middle section is fixed in fixing groove.
The auxiliary bow sheath is located at the buccal aspect of facing after bilateral;The auxiliary bow sheath be an inclined tubulose or sheath-like structure,
It is in 30 ° of -60 ° of angles of cut with bite plane;Auxiliary bow sheath in this intersection range can provide suitable facies posterior hepatis for the auxiliary bow of cat shape
It is vertical to power with the auxiliary bow generation of the controllable cat shape of the angle of cut of bite plane to adjust auxiliary bow sheath to generate suitable Orthodontic force for position
The size of value.
The fixing groove is located at the tongue side face of preceding facing;The fixing groove is pillow ridge structure, and there is tongue side face, tooth to close
Face, mesial surface, distal surface, it is shiny surface that face is closed in the tongue side face, tooth, and the mesial surface and distal surface are crotch-shaped;Pillow
For the same shape of pillow;
Each component of the invisible orthotic device is respectively positioned on maxillary dentition, or is respectively positioned on mandibular dentition.
Maintenance set is that appliance provides maintenance, and supplemented by sheath, fixing groove offer attachment area are provided;The auxiliary bow sheath is
The both ends of the auxiliary bow of cat shape provide attachment area;The fixing groove provides the point of application for the auxiliary bow of cat shape;The rebound of the auxiliary bow of cat shape
Power can impose labial teeth vertically to the Orthodontic force forced down or lip inclines or tongue inclines;By adjusting fixing groove and preceding resistance centre for tooth
Positional relationship, and adjust cat shape it is auxiliary bow apply Orthodontic force direction and force value size, it can be achieved that labial teeth overall movement or inclination
Mobile or control root is mobile;Accuracy controlling and effectively realization to labial teeth move mode, can efficiently open labial teeth occlusion, correction is deep
Tooth conjunction is covered, reinforces that the vertical to control of bite plane is conducive to establish normal Anterior overbite covering, coordinates upper and lower dentition
Vertically to positional relationship, improve meshing functionss and face appearance.
It is preferred that the auxiliary bow of cat shape is divided into two kinds of structures of A type and Type B, the cat ear shaped of the auxiliary bow A type of cat shape
Bending is bent across the adjacent gap between lateral incisor and canine tooth, the cat ear shaped of the auxiliary bow Type B of cat shape across before canine tooth and first
Adjacent gap between grinding one's teeth in sleep;
It is preferred that circle band is arranged on the auxiliary bow of cat shape, the circle band is fixed on the auxiliary bow of cat shape, or straight
It connects and is made from type of the auxiliary bowing of cat shape;The circle band be located at auxiliary bow sheath it is close in or it is remote in;By adjusting bilateral circle band
Position, i.e. the length of the nearly middle section arch wire of adjustment bilateral circle band is controllable to apply the force value size that lip inclines or tongue inclines to labial teeth,
With regulating force and proportion of torque, realize labial teeth overall movement inclination movement or control root it is mobile;
It is preferred that the auxiliary bow sheath and fixing groove can be from the surface direct formings that maintenance covers, with maintenance set
Form an entirety;Or it is connected as individual structure with maintenance set;The auxiliary bow sheath and fixing groove are using transparent or semi-transparent
Bright material is made;
It is preferred that the preceding facing with the auxiliary bow Type B collocation of cat shape, is arranged in the position that preceding facing corresponds to incisor cut end
Cushion space is cancelled or is reduced when suitable for need to only force down canine tooth and forces down power to incisor;
It is preferred that the maintenance has put on sky bubble structure, corresponding facing is equipped with bonding attachment, is bonded attachment
Outer surface and the inner surface form of the vacuole structure are in the same size, and bonding attachment and vacuole inner wall pass through mechanical interlock for maintenance
Set is fixed on tooth;
It is preferred that the rear facing tooth positioned at the appliance of maxillary dentition is closed towards tooth conjunction Fang Longqi or is thickened, shape
It increases and pads at backteeth;The backteeth increases pad covering bilateral backteeth or covering part backteeth;
It is preferred that it is solid or hollow structure that the backteeth, which increases pad, using transparent or semitransparent material system
At;The occlusal surface that the backteeth increases pad is flat-satin face, when occlusion with to jaw backteeth at uniform point-like contacts;Backteeth increases
Mandibular anterior teeth incisxal edge closes 0 to 1 millimeter of face apart from maintenance molar when the thickness of pad is engaged lower jaw.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1, which is hidden in the tongue side of tooth in the force application part of labial teeth section, and maintenance set is transparent, thus beautiful stealthy;
The region that each component of appliance is contacted with mucous membrane of mouth is all made of smooth arc-shaped surface, thus comfort level is high;2, the appliance structure letter
Clean, force application part is pre-assembled by doctor, patient using when maintenance set need to be only placed in denture, pluck wear it is simple and convenient,
It is easily operated, 3, the force application part of the invisible orthotic device utilizes the screen resilience of wire, and strength is lasting soft, to significantly improve
Rescue efficiency;4, the point of application, force direction and the force value size of the appliance have flexible adjustability, by adjusting auxiliary bow sheath
Tilt angle, be adjusted cat shape it is auxiliary bow generate the vertical size to force value;By adjusting the position of bilateral circle band, that is, adjust
The length of the nearly middle section arch wire of whole bilateral circle band is adjusted and applies direction and force value size of the sagittal to power to labial teeth;Pass through tune
Torque size is adjusted in the positional relationship of whole fixing groove and preceding resistance centre for tooth;Above-mentioned adjusting accurately controls labial teeth institute stress
With the direction of torque, size, power/proportion of torque, thus can effectively realize labial teeth overall movement inclination movement or control
Root is mobile;Labial teeth occlusion can be efficiently opened, deep overbite is corrected, normal Anterior overbite covering is established, improves meshing functionss
It is beautiful with mouth Maxillary region.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention, for showing the appliance including the auxiliary bow of A type cat shape, wherein Fig. 1
It (1) is the auxiliary bow schematic diagram of A type cat shape, Fig. 1 (2) is that the appliance tooth closes face sight, and Fig. 1 (3) is appliance side sight;
Fig. 2 is overall structure diagram of the invention, for showing the appliance including the auxiliary bow of Type B cat shape, wherein Fig. 2
It (1) is the auxiliary bow schematic diagram of Type B cat shape, Fig. 2 (2) is that the appliance tooth closes face sight, and Fig. 2 (3) is appliance side sight;
Fig. 3 is the fixed slot configurations schematic diagram of appliance of the present invention, and wherein Fig. 3 (1) is norma sagittalis, and Fig. 3 (2) is
It sees in tongue side face;
Wherein, 1 is the auxiliary bow of cat shape, and 2 be circle band, and 3 are bent for cat ear shaped, bends sheath supplemented by 4,5 be fixing groove, and 6 be labial teeth
Set, 7 be rear facing, and 8 be connecting bridge, and 9 increase pad for backteeth, and 10 be tongue side face, and 11 close face for tooth, and 12 be mesial surface.
Specific embodiment
Illustrate embodiments of the present invention below by way of specific specific example, those skilled in the art can be by this specification
Other advantages and efficacy of the present invention can be easily understood for disclosed content.The present invention can also pass through in addition different specific realities
The mode of applying is embodied or practiced, the various details in this specification can also based on different viewpoints and application, without departing from
Various modifications or alterations are carried out under spirit of the invention.
Comparative example
NITI Ω arch wire, appliance are made of bracket and steel wire, and bracket is fixed on facing, and the screen resilience of steel wire is passed by bracket
It passs tooth and keeps tooth mobile, appliance aesthetics and comfort level are poor, and the course for the treatment of in leveling arch stage is all up to half a year or more.
Existing invisible orthotic device is made of the transparent facing and the attachment being adhered on facing for being covered each by upper mandibular dentition,
By transparent facing to the pushing force of facing and/or attachment come moving teeth, the beautiful and comfortable degree of invisible orthotic device preferably, however is beaten
Open labial teeth occlusion to rescue efficiency weak, the required course for the treatment of is longer than NITI Ω arch wire, and Chang Fasheng tooth press-offs, it is insufficient be engaged opening.
To 33 labial teeth deep overbites and without the patient of crowded dentition, divides three groups and wear the embodiment of the present invention 1 respectively
With invisible orthotic device described in embodiment 2, NITI Ω arch wire, prior art invisible orthotic device, patient is allowed to wear during treatment
(section 0-10 points of scoring, 0-2 points: feeling bad very much, can not endure of comfort level scoring;2-4 points: feeling bad, still endure;4-6 points:
Without significant discomfort;6-8 points: comfortable;8-10 points: as snug as a bug in a rug), wearing (section 0-10 points of scoring, 0-2 points: non-of aesthetics scoring
Often unsightly;2-4 points: unsightly;4-6 points: still receiving;6-8 points: beautiful;8-10 points: very beautiful), count course for the treatment of length
(months needed for patient completes treatment), and therapeutic evaluation is carried out, wherein therapeutic evaluation project is that Anterior overbite improvement amount (is surveyed
Anterior overbite is measured, compares the millimeter reduced before treatment after calculating treatment, numerical value is bigger, illustrates that curative effect is better).Statistical data is such as
Table 1, it is seen that the treatment for such patient, the invisalign system in addition to having the advantages that comfort level is high, aesthetics is good, compared with
NITI Ω arch wire and existing invisalign technology, curative effect is better for invisible orthotic device of the present invention, opens rescuing for labial teeth occlusion
Efficiency is higher.
Table 1
Embodiment 1
In this present embodiment, a kind of invisible orthotic device of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 1 (1)-Fig. 1 (3), including cat shape
Auxiliary bow, auxiliary bow sheath, fixing groove, maintenance set.The maintenance set covering maxillary dentition;Maintenance set include preceding facing, rear facing,
Connecting bridge, the preceding facing covering bilateral maxillary central incisors and lateral incisor, the rear facing cover bilateral maxillary first premolar
To first molar, the connecting bridge is double belt structures, covers the lip side and tongue side face of bilateral canine tooth, connecting bridge it is close in
Preceding facing is connected, it is remote in be connected with rear facing.The auxiliary bow sheath is an inclined tubular structure, is located at facing pair after bilateral
The buccal aspect at the second premolar teeth of the upper jaw is answered, the auxiliary bow sheath and upper jaw bite plane are in 30 ° of -60 ° of angles of cut.
In the present embodiment, the auxiliary bow of cat shape is made by Arch width, by stainless steel wire, is A type structure, has in leading portion
Two cat ear shaped bendings;The bending of its cat ear shaped divides across the adjacent gap between lateral incisor and canine tooth, the both ends of the auxiliary bow of cat shape
It is not inserted into auxiliary bow sheath, middle section is fixed in fixing groove.
As shown in Fig. 3 (1)-Fig. 3 (2), the fixing groove is located at the tongue side face of preceding facing;The fixing groove is pillow protuberance
There is structure tongue side face, tooth to close face, mesial surface, distal surface, and it is shiny surface that the tongue side face and tooth, which close face, the mesial surface and
Distal surface is crotch-shaped;Circle band is set on the auxiliary bow of cat shape, the circle band be located at auxiliary bow sheath it is close in or it is remote in;Institute
It states circle band to be fixed on the auxiliary bow of cat shape, or is directly made from type of auxiliary bowing;By adjusting the position of bilateral circle band, i.e.,
The length of the nearly middle section arch wire of bilateral circle band is adjusted, it is controllable to apply the force value size that lip inclines or tongue inclines to labial teeth.The maintenance
Set is that appliance provides maintenance, and supplemented by sheath, fixing groove offer attachment area are provided;The auxiliary bow sheath is that the both ends of the auxiliary bow of cat shape mention
For attachment area, the fixing groove provides the point of application for the auxiliary bow of cat shape.
In the present embodiment, it is described after facing correspond on the buccal aspect of bilateral first molar and frist premolar and have vacuole knot
Structure, corresponding facing are equipped with bonding attachment, and the outer surface for being bonded attachment and the inner surface form of the vacuole structure are in the same size,
Rear facing is fixed in denture by mechanical interlock;The tooth of facing, which is closed, afterwards closes Fang Longqi towards tooth or thickens, and forms backteeth liter
Height pad, the backteeth increase pad covering bilateral backteeth or covering part backteeth;The occlusal surface that the backteeth increases pad is flat light
Sliding surface, when occlusion with to jaw backteeth at uniform point-like contacts;Mandibular anterior teeth is cut when the thickness that backteeth increases pad is engaged lower jaw
Edge closes 0 to 1 millimeter of face apart from maintenance molar.The maintenance set, auxiliary bow sheath, fixing groove, backteeth increase pad be all made of it is transparent or half
Transparent material is made, and keeps appliance stealthy.
The application method of the invisible orthotic device are as follows: after wearing the appliance, the screen resilience of the auxiliary bow of cat shape can be to labial teeth
Impose the vertical size to force value vertically generated to the Orthodontic force forced down, the auxiliary bow of tilt adjustable control cat shape of auxiliary bow sheath;
By adjusting the position of bilateral circle band, the auxiliary bow of controllable cat shape to labial teeth apply lip incline or tongue incline Orthodontic force direction and force value
Size;By adjusting the positional relationship of fixing groove and preceding resistance centre for tooth, torque size, power/proportion of torque is adjusted, thus can
The overall movement of realization labial teeth or inclination movement or control root are mobile.Accuracy controlling and effectively realization to labial teeth move mode,
Labial teeth occlusion can be efficiently opened, deep overbite is corrected, coordinates upper and lower dentition vertically to positional relationship, establishes normal labial teeth and cover tooth
Covering is closed, improves meshing functionss and mouth Maxillary region is beautiful.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Fig. 2 (1)-Fig. 2 (3), the difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is, on the preceding facing covering bilateral
Jaw canine tooth and incisor;Facing covers the second premolar teeth of the bilateral upper jaw, grinds one's teeth in sleep after described;The connecting bridge covers the bilateral upper jaw first
The lip side and tongue side face of premolar teeth;The tongue side face that the preceding facing corresponds to bilateral eye tooth forms pillow ridge structure, is solid
Determine slot;The auxiliary bow of cat shape is Type B, and the cat ear shaped of the auxiliary bow Type B of cat shape is bent across between canine tooth and frist premolar
Adjacent gap;The preceding facing corresponds to the position setting cushion space of incisor cut end, cancels when suitable for only forcing down canine tooth or reduces
Power is forced down to incisor.
Embodiment 3
In this present embodiment, a kind of invisible orthotic device of the present invention, including it is the auxiliary bow of cat shape, auxiliary bow sheath, fixing groove, solid
Position set.The maintenance set covering mandibular dentition;The maintenance set includes preceding facing, rear facing, connecting bridge, the preceding facing covering
Bilateral infradentale and lateral incisor, the rear facing cover bilateral mandibular first premolar to first molar, the connecting bridge
For double belt structures, cover the lip side and tongue side face of lower jaw bilateral canine tooth, connecting bridge it is close in be connected with preceding facing, it is remote in
It is connected with rear facing.The buccal aspect that facing corresponds to bilateral second mandibular premolars after described forms inclined sheath-like structure, is
Auxiliary bow sheath, the auxiliary bow sheath and lower jaw bite plane are in 30 ° of -60 ° of angles of cut.
In the present embodiment, the auxiliary bow of cat shape is made by Arch width, by stainless steel wire, is A type structure, has in leading portion
Two cat ear shaped bendings;The bending of its cat ear shaped divides across the adjacent gap between lateral incisor and canine tooth, the both ends of the auxiliary bow of cat shape
It is not inserted into auxiliary bow sheath, middle section is fixed in fixing groove.
The preceding facing corresponds to infradentale and the tongue side face of lateral incisor forms pillow ridge structure, is fixing groove, institute
It states fixing groove and closes face, mesial surface, distal surface with tongue side face, tooth, it is shiny surface, the mesial surface that the tongue side face and tooth, which close face,
It is crotch-shaped with distal surface;Circle band is set on the auxiliary bow of cat shape, the circle band be located at auxiliary bow sheath it is close in or it is remote in;
The circle band is fixed on the auxiliary bow of cat shape, or is directly made from type of auxiliary bowing;By adjusting the position of bilateral circle band,
That is the length of the nearly middle section arch wire of adjustment bilateral circle band, it is controllable to apply the force value size that lip inclines or tongue inclines to lower labial teeth.It is described
Maintenance set is that appliance provides maintenance, and supplemented by sheath, fixing groove offer attachment area are provided;The auxiliary bow sheath is the two of the auxiliary bow of cat shape
End provides attachment area, and the fixing groove provides the point of application for the auxiliary bow of cat shape.
In the present embodiment, it is described after facing correspond on the buccal aspect of bilateral mandibular first molar and frist premolar and have vacuole
Structure, corresponding facing are equipped with bonding attachment, are bonded the outer surface of attachment and the inner surface form size one of the vacuole structure
It causes, rear facing is fixed in denture by mechanical interlock;The maintenance set, auxiliary bow sheath, fixing groove are all made of transparent or semi-transparent
Bright material is made, and keeps appliance stealthy.
The application method of the invisible orthotic device are as follows: after wearing the appliance, the screen resilience of the auxiliary bow of cat shape can be to before lower
Tooth imposes vertically to the Orthodontic force forced down, and the auxiliary bow of tilt adjustable control cat shape of auxiliary bow sheath generates vertical to the big of force value
It is small;By adjusting the position of bilateral circle band, the auxiliary bow of controllable cat shape applies that lip inclines or tongue inclines the direction of Orthodontic force to lower labial teeth
With force value size;By adjusting the positional relationship of fixing groove and preceding resistance centre for tooth, torque size, power/proportion of torque is adjusted,
Can thus realize lower labial teeth overall movement inclination movement or control root it is mobile.To the accuracy controlling of Tooth movement mode and effectively
It realizes, can efficiently open labial teeth occlusion, correct deep overbite, coordinate upper and lower dentition vertically to positional relationship, before foundation is normal
Tooth covers tooth and closes covering, improves meshing functionss and mouth Maxillary region is beautiful.
The above-described embodiments merely illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention.It is any ripe
The personage for knowing this technology all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, carries out modifications and changes to above-described embodiment.Cause
This, all those of ordinary skill in the art are completed without departing from the spirit and technical ideas disclosed in the present invention
All equivalent modifications or change, should be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of auxiliary bow invisible orthotic device of cat shape characterized by comprising the auxiliary bow of cat shape, auxiliary bow sheath, fixing groove, maintenance set;
The maintenance set covering maxillary dentition or covering mandibular dentition;The maintenance set includes preceding facing, rear facing, connecting bridge;
The preceding facing covering bilateral central incisor and lateral incisor, or covering bilateral canine tooth and incisor;It is ground before facing covering bilateral after described
It tooth and grinds one's teeth in sleep, or covering the second premolar teeth of bilateral, grinds one's teeth in sleep;The connecting bridge is the ribbon knot of tray covered teeth lip side and tongue side
Structure, connecting bridge it is close in be connected with preceding facing, it is remote in be connected with rear facing;The maintenance cover each structure be all made of it is transparent or
Translucent material is made, and keeps appliance stealthy;
The auxiliary bow of cat shape is Arch width, is made of wire, and in leading portion tool, there are two cat ear shapeds to be bent;The auxiliary bow of cat shape
Both ends be inserted into auxiliary bow sheath respectively, middle section is fixed in fixing groove;
The auxiliary bow sheath is located at the buccal aspect of facing after bilateral;The auxiliary bow sheath is an inclined tubulose or sheath-like structure, with tooth
Closing plane is in 30 ° of -60 ° of angles of cut;
The fixing groove is located at the tongue side face of preceding facing;The fixing groove be pillow ridge structure, have tongue side face, tooth close face,
Mesial surface, distal surface, it is shiny surface that face is closed in the tongue side face, tooth, and the mesial surface and distal surface are crotch-shaped;
Each component of the invisible orthotic device is respectively positioned on maxillary dentition, or is respectively positioned on mandibular dentition.
2. the auxiliary bow invisible orthotic device of cat shape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the auxiliary bow of cat shape is divided into A type and B
The cat ear shaped of two kinds of structures of type, the auxiliary bow A type of cat shape is bent across the adjacent gap between lateral incisor and canine tooth, and the cat shape is auxiliary
The cat ear shaped for bending Type B is bent across the adjacent gap between canine tooth and frist premolar.
3. the auxiliary bow invisible orthotic device of cat shape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: limitation is arranged on the auxiliary bow of cat shape
Circle, the circle band is fixed on the auxiliary bow of cat shape, or is directly made from type of the auxiliary bowing of cat shape;The circle band is located at auxiliary bow
Sheath it is close in or it is remote in.
4. the auxiliary bow invisible orthotic device of cat shape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the auxiliary bow sheath and fixing groove are by solid
The surface direct forming of position set, covers to form an entirety with maintenance;Or it is connected as individual structure with maintenance set;Institute
Auxiliary bow sheath and fixing groove is stated to be made of transparent or semitransparent material.
5. the auxiliary bow invisible orthotic device of cat shape according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: before the auxiliary bow Type B collocation of cat shape
Cushion space is arranged in the position that preceding facing corresponds to incisor cut end in facing.
6. the auxiliary bow invisible orthotic device of cat shape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the maintenance has put on vacuole knot
Structure, corresponding facing are equipped with bonding attachment, and the outer surface for being bonded attachment and the inner surface form of the vacuole structure are in the same size,
Maintenance set is fixed on tooth by bonding attachment and vacuole inner wall by mechanical interlock.
7. the auxiliary bow invisible orthotic device of cat shape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: positioned at the appliance of maxillary dentition
Facing tooth, which is closed, afterwards closes Fang Longqi towards tooth or thickens, and forms backteeth and increases pad;The backteeth increases pad covering bilateral backteeth, or covers
Cover backteeth.
8. the auxiliary bow invisible orthotic device of cat shape according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the backteeth increase pad be it is solid or
Hollow structure is made of transparent or semitransparent material;The occlusal surface that the backteeth increases pad is flat-satin face, when occlusion
With to jaw backteeth at uniform point-like contacts;Mandibular anterior teeth incisxal edge is apart from retention grooves when the thickness that backteeth increases pad is engaged lower jaw
Tooth closes 0 to 1 millimeter of face.
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CN113598986B (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2023-01-10 | 北京大学口腔医学院 | Tongue force and occlusal force mediated invisible correcting device and manufacturing method |
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