CN109997819A - A kind of insect collection equipment and frog culture device - Google Patents

A kind of insect collection equipment and frog culture device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109997819A
CN109997819A CN201910410083.4A CN201910410083A CN109997819A CN 109997819 A CN109997819 A CN 109997819A CN 201910410083 A CN201910410083 A CN 201910410083A CN 109997819 A CN109997819 A CN 109997819A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cabinet
insect
trapping
area
collection equipment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201910410083.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109997819B (en
Inventor
黄敏毅
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Hunan University of Humanities Science and Technology
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Hunan University of Humanities Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201910410083.4A priority Critical patent/CN109997819B/en
Publication of CN109997819A publication Critical patent/CN109997819A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109997819B publication Critical patent/CN109997819B/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/08Attracting and catching insects by using combined illumination or colours and suction effects

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of insect collection equipment, including cabinet;It is set to the trapping mechanism of the top of the box, the trapping mechanism is for attracting insect;In the wind-force mechanism that the inside of the cabinet is arranged, the control panel is set to above the left wall outer surface of the cabinet;Be set to the bottom of box for accommodating the restricted two-way discrepancy mechanism that insect flies out;The invention also discloses a kind of frog culture devices;Insect collection equipment of the present invention is used in combination with frog culture device, can catch insects prevents insect from flying out, it is conveniently used for feeding, it is not limited only to batrachia, it may be equally suitable for other animals etc. to be cultivated, the activity one-way flow mechanism or fixed one-way flow mechanism that the present invention is provided with are matched with wind-force mechanism, can effectively ensure that insect mostly concentrates on box house.

Description

A kind of insect collection equipment and frog culture device
Technical field
The present invention relates to acquisition device field, it is more particularly to a kind of insect collection equipment and frog culture device.
Background technique
It is done in experimentation in the raising frog or the raising frog, some problems can be encountered, be exactly the feeding problem of the frog, the frog is general What is eaten is dynamic food, does not eat static food, so having must in order to more preferably enable the frog survive in artificial breeding environment Collection insect is gone to feed them, and some insects are pests, it can be with changing waste into valuable, by harmful insect during collection It concentrates on a place to collect, one can be used to feed the frog, and two can destroy pest again.
And batrachia is mainly food with the small insect of flight, still lacks corresponding luring and capturing device at present in batrachia feeding mistake Cheng Zhong, mostly uses bean dregs, cooked green vegetable leaf to carry out feeding, and feeding effect is bad;In addition, the also often predation of research batrachia in scientific research Behavior lacks corresponding device.
Existing Pest trapping equipment after insect enters container, often kills elder brother using electric shock or the method for high temperature Worm, and can not acquire and get insect living can not also effectively prevent insect to fly out container even if collecting insect living, And the insect gathered is released and feeds that batrachia is cumbersome, this just gives cultivation batrachia and to bring to the scientific research of batrachia Very big difficulty.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of insect collection equipment and frog culture devices, to solve above-mentioned background technique In mention collect insect living, insect can not be effectively prevent to fly out container, and the insect gathered is released nursing The cumbersome problem of batrachia.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of insect collection equipment, comprising:
Cabinet;
It is set to the trapping mechanism of the top of the box, the trapping mechanism is for attracting insect;
In the wind-force mechanism that the inside of the cabinet is arranged, the wind-force mechanism and the cabinet wall are clamped;
For controlling the control panel of wind-force mechanism, the control panel is set on the left wall outer surface of the cabinet Side;
Be set to the bottom of box for accommodating the restricted two-way discrepancy mechanism that insect flies out.
Mechanism trapping insects are traped, then insect enters case by activity one-way flow mechanism under the action of wind-force mechanism Internal portion realizes the collection of insect, is flown out by the insect of restricted two-way discrepancy mechanism controls box house;Can not only have Effect collects insect, while making insect that can not fly out again by trapping mechanism, facilitates the batrachia that feeding is to be cultivated.
As a further solution of the present invention: it is detachably connected at the top of the trapping cabinet and the cabinet, it is described to lure It catches cabinet to be made of transparent material, is additionally provided with several first through hole on the trapping cabinet, the first through hole shape is Straight line or curve;
For accommodating the first waffle slab of insect entrance, first waffle slab is set to the top with trapping cabinet, institute The grid gap for stating the first waffle slab is 7-9mm*7-9mm;
With second waffle slab that is fixedly connected of trapping box house, the grid gap of second waffle slab with it is described The grid gap of first waffle slab is identical;
The first gas trap of insect is lured for giving forth fragrance, the first gas trap disassembly is set It is placed in the lower section of the second waffle slab;
It is matched with the first gas trap for distributing light and lures the trapping lamp of insect, the trapping lamp is set It is placed in the lower section of the trapping box house, the first gas trap.
First gas trap giving forth fragrance lures insect, while trapping lamp being cooperated to distribute light trapping insect, and elder brother It is in-house that worm by the first through hole, the first waffle slab and the second waffle slab that are provided on trapping cabinet can fly into trapping.
First gas trap giving forth fragrance lures insect, while trapping lamp being cooperated to distribute light trapping insect, and elder brother It is in-house that worm by the first through hole, the first waffle slab and the second waffle slab that are provided on trapping cabinet can fly into trapping, Double action preferably attracts insect, while first through hole, the first waffle slab and the second waffle slab are provided with conducive to large area Insect be divided into inside trap.
As a further solution of the present invention: it further include the activity one-way flow mechanism matched with trapping mechanism, it is described Activity one-way flow mechanism is set to the top setting of cabinet, activity one-way flow mechanism for accommodate insect fly into it is described Box house;Activity one-way flow mechanism includes articulated slab, hinged ball, spring and support member, the quantity of the articulated slab Be two, the articulated slab is symmetrical set, one end that two articulated slabs are located remotely from each other by the hinged ball with it is described The bottom for traping mechanism is hinged, and the vertical section of the articulated slab is right-angled trapezium shape, the articulated slab it is close with it is described Trapping mechanism hinged place is fixedly connected with the upper end of spring, and the lower end of the spring is connected with the top of support member.
Articulated slab described in the spring supporting simultaneously makes the articulated slab be in horizontal state, and two articulated slabs go out When horizontality, the bottom of the trapping mechanism is made to be in closed state.
Wherein, left end is fixedly connected with the inner wall surface of the cabinet respectively with the support member of right end, The remaining support member at the top of link block and the cabinet by being fixedly connected.When the articulated slab is subject to downward force When, the pressure that the articulated slab is rotated down and keeps the spring additional by one, insect flies into box house at this time, works as hinge When fishplate bar is not by external force state, articulated slab restores horizontality, so that pre- protection against insect flies out;Enter case to which insect be effectively ensured Behind internal portion, it can not enter inside trap again by activity one-way flow mechanism.
As a further solution of the present invention: the wind-force mechanism includes connecting plate, exhaust fan and the first fixture block, the company Several exhaust fans are arranged at intervals on fishplate bar, the outside of the exhaust fan is provided with the netted safeguard structure package of 1mm*1mm, prevents Insect flies into inside exhaust fan, and several second through-holes are offered between the exhaust fan, and the second through-hole internal diameter is 9-12mm, It is passed freely through for accommodating insect, the left and right ends of the connecting plate are provided with the first fixture block being fixedly connected, first card Block matches clamping with the first card slot that interior is provided with, exhaust fan work, make articulated slab by the effect of power and to Lower rotation, while traping in-house insect also because being entered box house by power, when exhaust fan stops working, articulated slab Restore horizontality, so that pre- protection against insect flies out again.
In order to preferably lure insect to stay in the box house, the bottom of the wind-force mechanism is additionally provided with several second Gas trap, wind-force mechanism are matched with activity one-way flow mechanism, can better ensure that insect enters box house.
As a further solution of the present invention: the right end of the restricted two-way discrepancy mechanism runs through the right wall of the cabinet And can box body-sliding connection relatively, the right end of the restricted two-way discrepancy mechanism is arranged in the outer surface of the cabinet There is pull ring;
The restricted two-way discrepancy mechanism includes:
The mesh plate component passed through for accommodating insect, the mesh plate component include mesh and sliding slot, the mesh plate Two wall of front and back of component is symmetrically arranged with sliding slot, and mesh is offered above the mesh plate component, and the mesh runs through up and down Mesh plate component, the internal diameter of the mesh are 9-12mm;
The slide cover being slidably connected with the mesh plate component, the slide cover include sliding connector and U-shaped board, The lower inside of the U-shaped board is provided with the sliding connector for matching and being slidably connected with sliding slot.
By pull ring pull U-shaped board, so that U-shaped board is skidded off cabinet, at this time the mesh plate component do not have it is any block, insect It can fly out by mesh, to facilitate the batrachia fed and cultivated.
As a further solution of the present invention: the outside of the cabinet is provided with control panel, the control panel and pumping Blower is electrically connected, and controls exhaust fan work by control panel, and the bottom of the cabinet is additionally provided with the second card slot, for The clamping of frog culture device.
As a further solution of the present invention: activity one-way flow mechanism is replaced with into fixed one-way flow mechanism, The fixed one-way flow mechanism is set to the bottom at the top of the cabinet, the trapping mechanism, the fixed one-way flow Mechanism includes that lid, cavity area and trapping object enter area, and the trapping object enters the top that area is set to cabinet, the trapping object Several cavity areas are offered on into area, the bottom of the cavity area is provided with the lid matched, and the lid is light Matter plastics are made, and it is hinged that one end of the lid and the trapping object enter the bottom in area, the left side of the cavity area, described The other end of lid is provided with lightweight iron plate, and the small size magnetic matched with the iron plate is provided on the right side of the cavity area Iron is cooperated by small-sized magnet and lightweight iron plate, be bonded lid with the bottom of cabinet, when exhaust fan works, lid by External force and be rotated down, insect enters the inside of the cabinet, while when exhaust fan stops working, in small-sized magnet and lightweight iron Piece matches effect, and lid is to shelter from cavity area.
As a further solution of the present invention: the restricted two-way discrepancy mechanism is replaced with into telescoping mechanism, it is described to stretch Contracting mechanism includes the first articulated linkage, the second articulated linkage, connection middleware and fixed core, and the fixed core is " U " word Shape, the fixed core are slidably connected with middleware is connect, and are provided with several first articulated linkages between the connection middleware With the second articulated linkage, first articulated linkage and the second articulated linkage cross-articulation, first articulated linkage with The quantity of second articulated linkage be it is multiple, the upper and lower ends of first articulated linkage and the second articulated linkage are respectively and even It is hinged to connect middleware, thus formed an entirety, the connection middleware of the rightmost side be connected, by Zola's pull ring, make the first hinge Gap between connective pole and the second articulated linkage becomes larger, and flies out outside cabinet so as to accommodate insect by telescoping mechanism, When compressing telescoping mechanism to the left, the gap of the first articulated linkage and the second articulated linkage becomes smaller, the case so that insect can not fly out Body.
As a further solution of the present invention: a kind of frog culture device, including the insect collection equipment, wherein institute It stating frog culture device and insect collection equipment is clamped, further include frog culture area, the frog culture area designs for U-type groove, The frog culture area is internally provided with aquatic part, is provided with terrestrial part on the aquatic part, frog culture area it is upper End is provided with the second fixture block that clamping is matched with the second card slot;The frog culture area is divided into different big by multiple demarcation plates Small U-shaped grid, convenient for control cultivation density and cultivation type;Demarcation plate can be selected porose and non-porous.Aquatic part has The floating plant of water and cultivation is constituted;Aquatic section bottom has connecting tube, convenient for excluding unnecessary waste water;Terrestrial part is by steeping Foam board group is at convenient for the short-term terrestrial life of batrachia;Water inlet pipe, the water inlet are provided with above the left wall in the frog culture area Pipe is for replacing the water body of aquatic part;It is received by the waste water that connecting tube and frog culture area bottom are provided with aquatic part Ji Qu is connected, and is provided with filter device above the connecting tube, prevents pipeline magazine excessive and blocks, the wastewater collection area Outlet pipe by being set to the frog culture area right wall lower end is connected with the external world, and the wastewater collection area is for collecting The waste water of replacement, convenient for centralized processing.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, insect collection equipment of the present invention and frog culture device are used in combination, and can be catched insects and for feeding, It is not limited only to batrachia, may be equally suitable for other animals etc. to be cultivated;
2, the restricted two-way discrepancy mechanism or telescoping mechanism that the present invention is provided with can effectively control insect and fly out, side Just nutrition purposes, especially for feeding animals;
3, the activity one-way flow mechanism or fixed one-way flow mechanism that the present invention is provided with are matched with wind-force mechanism, It can effectively ensure that insect mostly concentrates on box house.
Detailed description of the invention
It to describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to embodiment or description of the prior art Needed in attached drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only of the invention some Embodiment.
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic view of the front view of insect collection apparatus embodiments 1;
Fig. 2 is a kind of schematic view of the front view of insect collection apparatus embodiments 2;
Fig. 3 is a kind of stereoscopic schematic diagram of restricted two-way discrepancy mechanism in insect collection equipment;
Fig. 4 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of A in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is a kind of 3 structural schematic diagram of embodiment of insect collection equipment;
Fig. 6 be a kind of insect collection equipment embodiment 3 in fix the structural schematic diagram of one-way flow mechanism;
Fig. 7 is the overlooking structure diagram of telescoping mechanism in a kind of embodiment 4 of insect collection equipment;
Fig. 8 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of B in Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is a kind of structural schematic diagram that insect collection equipment is matched with frog culture device;
Figure 10 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of C in Fig. 2.
In figure: 1- cabinet, 2- wind-force mechanism, 21- connecting plate, 22- exhaust fan, the first fixture block of 23-, the first card slot of 3-, 4- Mechanism is traped, 41- traps cabinet, the first waffle slab of 42-, the second waffle slab of 43-, 44- first gas trap, 45- trapping Lamp, 5- activity one-way flow mechanism, 51- articulated slab, 52- hinged ball, 52- spring, 54- support member, 6- control panel, 7- second Gas trap, the restricted two-way discrepancy mechanism of 8-, 81- mesh plate component, 811- mesh, 812- sliding slot, 82- slide lid Plate, 821- sliding connector, 822-U template, 9- pull ring, the second card slot of 10-, the fixed one-way flow mechanism of 11-, 1101- lid, 1102- cavity area, 1103- trapping object enter area, 12- telescoping mechanism, the first articulated linkage of 1201-, and 1202- second hingedly connects Bar, 1203- connection middleware, 1204- fixed core, 13- cystosepiment, 14- water outlet, 15- wastewater collection area, 16- outlet pipe, 17- water inlet pipe, the second fixture block of 18-, 19- frog culture area.
Specific embodiment
In order to which technical problems, technical solutions and advantages to be solved are more clearly understood, tie below Accompanying drawings and embodiments are closed, the present invention will be described in further detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only To explain the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Such as Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic view of the front view of insect collection apparatus embodiments 1, a kind of insect collection equipment, It is made including cabinet 1, trapping mechanism 4 and restricted two-way discrepancy mechanism 8, the cabinet 1 of transparent material, the cabinet 1 Over top is provided with several for attracting the trapping mechanism 4 of insect.
Further, the trapping mechanism 4 includes trapping cabinet 41, the first waffle slab 42, the second waffle slab 43, the first gas Body trap 44 and trapping lamp 45, the trapping cabinet 41 and the top of the cabinet 1 are detachably connected with, the dress easy to remove It sets, the trapping cabinet 41 is made of transparent material, is additionally provided with several first through hole on the trapping cabinet 41, and described the One shape of through holes can be straight line or curve, and the top of the trapping cabinet 41 is provided with to match to be entered for accommodating insect The first waffle slab 42, the grid gap of first waffle slab 42 is 7-9mm*7-9mm, preferably 8mm*8mm;This size Setting can prevent such as other articles of stone entrance to guarantee that insect enters;The inside of the trapping cabinet 41 is set It is equipped with the second waffle slab 43 being fixedly connected, the grid in the grid gap of second waffle slab 43 and first waffle slab 42 Gap is identical, and the lower section of second waffle slab 43 is provided with the first gas trap 44 being detachably connected with, and described first Gas trap 44 lures insect for giving forth fragrance, i.e. commercially available in the market, in described the inside the trapping cabinet 41 The lower section of one gas trap 44 is provided with the trapping lamp 45 for luring insect, 44 giving forth fragrance of first gas trap Insect is lured, while trapping lamp 45 being cooperated to distribute light trapping insect, and insect is by traping be provided on cabinet 41 first Through-hole, the first waffle slab 42 and the second waffle slab 43 can be flown into inside trapping mechanism 4.
Further, be internally provided with wind-force mechanism 2 in the cabinet 1, the wind-force mechanism 2 in the cabinet 1 Wall clamping, the wind-force mechanism 2 include connecting plate 21, exhaust fan 22 and the first fixture block 23, are spaced setting on the connecting plate 21 There are several exhaust fans 22, the outside of the exhaust fan 22 is provided with the netted safeguard structure package of 1mm*1mm, prevents insect from flying into pumping Inside blower 22, several second through-holes are offered between the exhaust fan 22, the second through-hole internal diameter is 9-12mm, for holding The insect that receives passes freely through, and the left and right ends of the connecting plate 21 are provided with the first fixture block 23 being fixedly connected, first fixture block 23 match clamping with the first card slot 3 that 1 inner surface of cabinet is provided with, and exhaust fan 22 works, and make articulated slab 51 by the work of power With and be rotated down, while the insect inside mechanism 4 is traped also because being entered inside cabinet 1 by power, when exhaust fan 22 stops work When making, articulated slab 51 restores horizontality, so that pre- protection against insect flies out again.
In order to preferably lure insect to stay in inside the cabinet 1, the bottom of the wind-force mechanism 2 is additionally provided with several Two gas traps 7.
Further, the bottom of the cabinet 1 is additionally provided with restricted two-way discrepancy mechanism 8, it is described it is restricted it is two-way go out Enter mechanism 8 to fly out for accommodating insect, the right end of the restricted two-way discrepancy mechanism 8 runs through the right wall and energy of the cabinet 1 Enough relatively described cabinets 1 are slidably connected, and the right end of the restricted two-way discrepancy mechanism 8 is arranged in the outer surface of the cabinet 1 There is pull ring 9, the restricted two-way discrepancy mechanism 8 includes mesh plate component 81 and slide cover 82, the mesh plate component 81 It is slidably connected with the slide cover 82, two wall of front and back of the mesh plate component 81 is symmetrically arranged with sliding slot 812, the mesh The top of plate component 81 offers mesh 811, and about 811 mesh runs through mesh plate component 81, the internal diameter of the mesh 811 For 9-12mm, the slide cover 82 includes sliding connector 821 and U-shaped board 822, and the lower inside of the U-shaped board 822 is arranged There is the sliding connector 821 for matching and being slidably connected with sliding slot 812, U-shaped board 822 is pulled by pull ring 9, skids off U-shaped board 822 Cabinet 1, the mesh plate component 81 is blocked without any at this time, and insect can fly out by mesh 811.
Further, the outside of the cabinet 1 is provided with control panel 6, and the control panel 6 electrically connects with exhaust fan 22 It connects, exhaust fan 22 is controlled by control panel 6 and is worked, the bottom of the cabinet 1 is additionally provided with the second card slot 10, is used for and batrachia Cultivation apparatus clamping.
Embodiment 2
Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Figure 10 are please referred to, Fig. 2 is a kind of schematic view of the front view of insect collection apparatus embodiments 2, Fig. 3 is a kind of stereoscopic schematic diagram of restricted two-way discrepancy mechanism in insect collection equipment, and Fig. 4 is that the enlarged structure of A in Fig. 3 is shown It is intended to, Figure 10 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of C in Fig. 2, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of insect collection equipment, including cabinet 1, Mechanism 4, activity one-way flow mechanism 5 and restricted two-way discrepancy mechanism 8 are traped, the cabinet 1 is made of transparent material, described The over top of cabinet 1 is provided with several for attracting the trapping mechanism 4 of insect.
Further, the trapping mechanism 4 includes trapping cabinet 41, the first waffle slab 42, the second waffle slab 43, the first gas Body trap 44 and trapping lamp 45, the trapping cabinet 41 and the top of the cabinet 1 are detachably connected with, the dress easy to remove It sets, the trapping cabinet 41 is made of transparent material, is additionally provided with several first through hole on the trapping cabinet 41, and described the One shape of through holes can be straight line or curve, and the top of the trapping cabinet 41 is provided with to match to be entered for accommodating insect The first waffle slab 42, the grid gap of first waffle slab 42 is 7-9mm*7-9mm, preferably 8mm*8mm;This size Setting can prevent such as other articles of stone entrance to guarantee that insect enters;The inside of the trapping cabinet 41 is set It is equipped with the second waffle slab 43 being fixedly connected, the grid in the grid gap of second waffle slab 43 and first waffle slab 42 Gap is identical, and the lower section of second waffle slab 43 is provided with the first gas trap 44 being detachably connected with, and described first Gas trap 44 lures insect for giving forth fragrance, i.e. commercially available in the market, in described the inside the trapping cabinet 41 The lower section of one gas trap 44 is provided with the trapping lamp 45 for luring insect, 44 giving forth fragrance of first gas trap Insect is lured, while trapping lamp 45 being cooperated to distribute light trapping insect, and insect is by traping be provided on cabinet 41 first Through-hole, the first waffle slab 42 and the second waffle slab 43 can be flown into inside trapping mechanism 4.
For the ease of catching insects, the top of the cabinet 1 is provided with and the mutually matched activity list of the trapping mechanism 4 To flow mechanism 5, activity one-way flow mechanism 5 is flown into inside the cabinet 1 for accommodating insect, and prevents insect from institute It states and flies out inside cabinet 1.
Such as Figure 10, Figure 10 be in Fig. 2 activity one-way flow mechanism 5 described in the enlarged structure schematic diagram of C include articulated slab 51, Hinged ball 52, spring 53 and support member 54, the quantity of the articulated slab 51 are two, and the articulated slab 51 is symmetrical set, One end that two articulated slabs 51 are located remotely from each other is hinged by the bottom of the hinged ball 52 and the trapping mechanism 4, the hinge The vertical section of fishplate bar 51 is right-angled trapezium shape, close and 4 hinged place of trapping mechanism and the spring of the articulated slab 51 53 upper end is fixedly connected, and the lower end of the spring 53 is connected with the top of support member 54.
Specifically, under natural conditions, the spring 53 supports the articulated slab 51 and the articulated slab 51 is made to be in level State, and when two articulated slabs 51 are for horizontality, the bottom of the trapping mechanism 4 is made to be in closed state.
Wherein, left end is fixedly connected with the inner wall surface of the cabinet 1 respectively with the support member 54 of right end, Remaining described support member 54 is fixedly connected by link block with the top of the cabinet 1, and the link block is fixedly connected on The inside top of cabinet 1.When the articulated slab 51 is subject to downward force, the articulated slab 51 is rotated down and makes the spring 53 pressure additional by one, insect flies into inside cabinet 1 at this time, when articulated slab 51 is not by external force state, articulated slab 51 Restore horizontality, so that pre- protection against insect flies out.
Further, being internally provided with and mutually matched wind-force mechanism, activity one-way flow mechanism 5 in the cabinet 1 2, the wind-force mechanism 2 is clamped with 1 inner wall of cabinet, and the wind-force mechanism 2 includes connecting plate 21, exhaust fan 22 and the first card Block 23 is arranged at intervals with several exhaust fans 22 on the connecting plate 21, and it is netted that the outside of the exhaust fan 22 is provided with 1mm*1mm Safeguard structure package, prevents insect from flying into inside exhaust fan 22, several second through-holes is offered between the exhaust fan 22, described Second through-hole internal diameter is 9-12mm, is passed freely through for accommodating insect, the left and right ends of the connecting plate 21 are provided with fixed company The first fixture block 23 connect, first fixture block 23 match clamping, exhaust fan with the first card slot 3 that 1 inner surface of cabinet is provided with 22 work, are rotated down articulated slab 51 by the effect of power, while traping the insect inside mechanism 4 also because being entered by power Inside cabinet 1, when exhaust fan 22 stops working, articulated slab 51 restores horizontality, so that pre- protection against insect flies out again.
In order to preferably lure insect to stay in inside the cabinet 1, the bottom of the wind-force mechanism 2 is additionally provided with several Two gas traps 7.
Further, the bottom of the cabinet 1 is additionally provided with restricted two-way discrepancy mechanism 8, it is described it is restricted it is two-way go out Enter mechanism 8 to fly out for accommodating insect, the right end of the restricted two-way discrepancy mechanism 8 runs through the right wall and energy of the cabinet 1 Enough relatively described cabinets 1 are slidably connected, and the right end of the restricted two-way discrepancy mechanism 8 is arranged in the outer surface of the cabinet 1 There is pull ring 9, the restricted two-way discrepancy mechanism 8 includes mesh plate component 81 and slide cover 82, the mesh plate component 81 It is slidably connected with the slide cover 82, two wall of front and back of the mesh plate component 81 is symmetrically arranged with sliding slot 812, the mesh The top of plate component 81 offers mesh 811, and about 811 mesh runs through mesh plate component 81, the internal diameter of the mesh 811 For 9-12mm, the slide cover 82 includes sliding connector 821 and U-shaped board 822, and the lower inside of the U-shaped board 822 is arranged There is the sliding connector 821 for matching and being slidably connected with sliding slot 812, U-shaped board 822 is pulled by pull ring 9, skids off U-shaped board 822 Cabinet 1, the mesh plate component 81 is blocked without any at this time, and insect can fly out by mesh 811.
Further, the outside of the cabinet 1 is provided with control panel 6, and the control panel 6 electrically connects with exhaust fan 22 It connects, exhaust fan 22 is controlled by control panel 6 and is worked, the bottom of the cabinet 1 is additionally provided with the second card slot 10, is used for and batrachia Cultivation apparatus clamping.
Embodiment 3
Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 is please referred to, Fig. 5 is a kind of 3 structural schematic diagram of embodiment of insect collection equipment;Fig. 6 is a kind of insect Acquire the structural schematic diagram that one-way flow mechanism is fixed in the embodiment 3 of equipment;Embodiment 3 is distinguished as with embodiment 2, by institute It states activity one-way flow mechanism 5 and replaces with fixed one-way flow mechanism 11, the fixed one-way flow mechanism 11 is set to described The top of cabinet 1, the bottom for traping mechanism 4, the fixed one-way flow mechanism 11 include lid 1101, cavity area 1102 and trapping object enter area 1103, the trapping object enters the top that area 1103 is set to cabinet 1, and the trapping object enters area Several cavity areas 1102 are offered on 1103, the bottom of the cavity area 1102 is provided with the lid 1101 matched, institute It states lid 1101 to be made of light plastic, one end of the lid 1101 enters the bottom, described in area 1103 with the trapping object The left side of cavity area 1102 is hinged, and the other end of the lid 1101 is provided with lightweight iron plate (being not drawn into figure), the sky The right side of cavity region 1102 is provided with the small-sized magnet (being not drawn into figure) matched with the iron plate, by small-sized magnet and gently Matter iron plate cooperation, be bonded lid 1101 and the bottom of cabinet 1, when exhaust fan 22 work when, lid 1101 by external force and to Lower rotation, insect enter the inside of the cabinet 1, while when exhaust fan 22 stops working, in small-sized magnet and lightweight iron plate phase Mating reaction, lid 1101 is to shelter from cavity area 1102.
Further, the bottom outer surface that the trapping object enters area 1103 is coated with the article for luring insect, for attracting Insect flies to the bottom part down of cabinet 1.
Embodiment 4
Fig. 7-Fig. 8 is please referred to, Fig. 7 is the plan structure signal of telescoping mechanism in a kind of embodiment 4 of insect collection equipment Figure, Fig. 8 are the enlarged structure schematic diagram of B in Fig. 7;The difference of any embodiment between embodiment 4 and embodiment 1- embodiment 3 The restricted two-way discrepancy mechanism 8 to be replaced with telescoping mechanism 12, the telescoping mechanism 12 includes the first articulated linkage 1201, the second articulated linkage 1202, connection middleware 1203 and fixed core 1204, the fixed core 1204 are "U" shaped, The fixed core 1204 is slidably connected with middleware 1203 is connect, and is provided with several first between the connection middleware 1203 Articulated linkage 1201 and the second articulated linkage 1202, first articulated linkage 1201 are intersected with second articulated linkage 1202 Hingedly, the quantity of first articulated linkage 1201 and second articulated linkage 1202 is multiple.
First articulated linkage 1201 and the upper and lower ends of the second articulated linkage 1202 respectively with connect middleware 1203 Hingedly, to form an entirety, the connection middleware 1203 of the rightmost side is connected with pull ring 9, by Zola's pull ring 9, makes first Gap between articulated linkage 1201 and the second articulated linkage 1202 becomes larger, and flies so as to accommodate insect by telescoping mechanism 12 Out outside cabinet 1, when compressing telescoping mechanism 12 to the left, the gap of the first articulated linkage 1201 and the second articulated linkage 1202 becomes It is small, the cabinet 1 so that insect can not fly out.
Embodiment 5
Referring to Fig. 9, Fig. 9 is a kind of structural schematic diagram that insect collection equipment is matched with frog culture device;It is a kind of Frog culture device, including any insect collection equipment of embodiment 1-4, wherein the frog culture device is adopted with insect Collect equipment clamping, further includes frog culture area 19, the frog culture area 19 designs for U-type groove, in the frog culture area 19 Portion is provided with aquatic part, and terrestrial part is provided on the aquatic part, and the upper end in frog culture area 19 is provided with and second Card slot 10 matches the second fixture block 18 of clamping.
The frog culture area 19 is divided into different size of U-shaped grid by multiple demarcation plates, convenient for control cultivation density With cultivation type;Demarcation plate can be selected porose and non-porous.There is the floating plant of water and cultivation composition in aquatic part;Aquatic portion Connecting tube 14 is arranged at point bottom, convenient for excluding unnecessary waste water;Terrestrial part is made of cystosepiment 13, convenient for the short-term land of batrachia Life.
Water inlet pipe 17 is provided with above the left wall in the frog culture area 19, the water inlet pipe 17 is for replacing aquatic part Water body;Aquatic part is provided with wastewater collection area 15, the company by the bottom in connecting tube 14 and the frog culture area 19 The top of adapter tube 14 is provided with filter device, prevents pipeline magazine excessive and blocks, and the wastewater collection area 15 is by being set to The outlet pipe 16 for stating 19 right wall lower end of frog culture area is connected with the external world, and the wastewater collection area 15 is replaced for collecting Waste water, convenient for centralized processing.
Further, monitoring device is additionally provided in the frog culture area 19, monitoring device can be video camera, be used for Cultivated animals predation is obtained, scientific research is facilitated.
In the description of the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection " are answered It is interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can be mechanical connect It connects, is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also can be in two elements indirectly connected through an intermediary The connection in portion.For the ordinary skill in the art, the tool of above-mentioned term in the present invention can be understood with concrete condition Body meaning.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of insect collection equipment characterized by comprising
Cabinet (1);
The trapping mechanism (4) being set at the top of the cabinet (1), the trapping mechanism (4) is for attracting insect;
In the wind-force mechanism (2) that the inside of the cabinet (1) is arranged, the wind-force mechanism (2) and the cabinet (1) inner wall card It connects;
For controlling the control panel (6) of wind-force mechanism (2), the control panel (6) is set to outside the left wall of the cabinet (1) Surface;
Be set to cabinet (1) bottom for accommodating the restricted two-way discrepancy mechanism (8) that insect flies out.
2. a kind of insect collection equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The trapping mechanism (4) includes:
It is detachably connected at the top of the trapping cabinet (41) and the cabinet (1), the trapping cabinet (41) is transparent material It is made, several first through hole is additionally provided on trapping cabinet (41), the first through hole shape is straight line or curve;
For accommodating the first waffle slab (42) of insect entrance, first waffle slab (42) is set to and trapping cabinet (41) Top, the grid gap of first waffle slab (42) are 7-9mm*7-9mm;
With second waffle slab (43) for being fixedly connected inside trapping cabinet (41), between the grid of second waffle slab (43) Gap is identical as the grid gap of first waffle slab (42);
The first gas trap (44) of insect is lured for giving forth fragrance, the first gas trap (44) is torn open Unload the lower section for being set to the second waffle slab (43);
It is matched with the first gas trap (44) for distributing light and lures the trapping lamp (45) of insect, the trapping Lamp (45) is set to the lower section of described trapping cabinet (41) internal, described first gas trap (44).
3. a kind of insect collection equipment according to claim 2, which is characterized in that further include and the trapping mechanism (4) The activity one-way flow mechanism (5) matched, activity one-way flow mechanism (5) are set at the top of the cabinet (1) and set It sets, the cabinet (1) inside is flown into for accommodating insect by activity one-way flow mechanism (5);The activity one-way flow machine Structure (5) includes articulated slab (51), hinged ball (52), spring (53) and support member (54), and the quantity of the articulated slab (51) is two A, the articulated slab (51) is symmetrical set, and one end that two articulated slabs (51) are located remotely from each other passes through the hinged ball (52) hinged with the bottom of trapping mechanism (4), the vertical section of the articulated slab (51) is right-angled trapezium shape, the hinge Close and trapping mechanism (4) hinged place of fishplate bar (51) is fixedly connected with the upper end of spring (53), the spring (53) Lower end is connected with the top of support member (54), the support member (54) of left end and right end respectively with the cabinet (1) inner wall surface is fixedly connected, remaining described support member (54) is fixed by the top of link block and the cabinet (1) Connection.
4. a kind of insect collection equipment according to claim 3, which is characterized in that spring (53) support is described hinged Plate (51), and for keeping the articulated slab (51) to be in horizontal state.
5. a kind of insect collection equipment according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the wind-force mechanism (2) includes connection Plate (21), exhaust fan (22) and the first fixture block (23) are arranged at intervals with several exhaust fans (22) on the connecting plate (21), described The outside of exhaust fan (22) is provided with 1mm*1mm netted safeguard structure package, and several the are offered between the exhaust fan (22) Two through-holes, the second through-hole internal diameter are 9-12mm, and the left and right ends of the connecting plate (21) are provided with first be fixedly connected Fixture block (23), first fixture block (23) match clamping with the first card slot (3) that cabinet (1) inner surface is provided with.
6. a kind of insect collection equipment according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the bottom of the wind-force mechanism (2) is also It is provided with several for attracting the second gas trap (7) of insect.
7. a kind of insect collection equipment according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the restricted two-way discrepancy mechanism (8) right end runs through the right wall of the cabinet (1) and the relatively described cabinet (1) is slidably connected, the restricted two-way discrepancy machine The right end of structure (8) is provided with pull ring (9) in the outer surface of the cabinet (1);
The restricted two-way discrepancy mechanism (8) includes:
The mesh plate component (81) passed through for accommodating insect, the mesh plate component (81) include mesh (811) and sliding slot (812), two wall of front and back of the mesh plate component (81) is symmetrically arranged with sliding slot (812), the mesh plate component (81) it is upper Side offers mesh (811), and the mesh (811) runs through mesh plate component (81) up and down, and the internal diameter of the mesh (811) is 9- 12mm;
The slide cover (82) being slidably connected with the mesh plate component (81), the slide cover (82) includes sliding connector (821) and U-shaped board (822), the lower inside of the U-shaped board (822), which is provided with, matches the cunning being slidably connected with sliding slot (812) Follower link (821).
8. according to a kind of any insect collection equipment of claim 3-7, which is characterized in that by the activity one-way flow Mechanism (5) replaces with fixed one-way flow mechanism (11), and the fixed one-way flow mechanism (11) is set to the cabinet (1) Top, the bottom for traping mechanism (4), the fixed one-way flow mechanism (11) includes lid (1101), cavity area (1102) and trapping object enters area (1103), and the trapping object enters the top that area (1103) are set to cabinet (1), the trapping object It is offered several cavity areas (1102) on into area (1103), the bottom of the cavity area (1102), which is provided with, to be matched Lid (1101), the lid (1101) are made of light plastic, and one end of the lid (1101) and the trapping object enter Bottom, the left side of the cavity area (1102) in area (1103) are hinged, and the other end of the lid (1101) is provided with lightweight Iron plate is provided with the small-sized magnet matched with the iron plate on the right side of the cavity area (1102).
9. -8 any a kind of insect collection equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that will it is described it is restricted it is two-way out Enter mechanism (8) to replace with telescoping mechanism (12), the telescoping mechanism (12) hingedly connects including the first articulated linkage (1201), second Bar (1202), connection middleware (1203) and fixed core (1204);
Fixed core (1204), the fixed core (1204) are "U" shaped;
The connection middleware (1203) being slidably connected with the fixed core (1204);
Several first articulated linkages (1201) being set between connection middleware (1203) and the second articulated linkage (1202), first articulated linkage (1201) and the second articulated linkage (1202) cross-articulation, described first hingedly connects The quantity of bar (1201) and second articulated linkage (1202) be it is multiple, first articulated linkage (1201) is hinged with second The upper and lower ends of connecting rod (1202) respectively with to connect middleware (1203) hinged;
The connection middleware (1203) of the rightmost side is also and for pulling the pull ring (9) of telescoping mechanism (12) to be connected.
10. a kind of frog culture device, including any insect collection equipment of claim 1-9, which is characterized in that also wrap It includes frog culture area (19), the frog culture area (19) is U-type groove, and the frog culture area (19) is internally provided with aquatic portion Point, there is the floating plant of water and cultivation composition in aquatic part;Terrestrial part is provided on the aquatic part, terrestrial part is by steeping Foam plate (13) composition;
The aquatic section bottom has connecting tube (14), and aquatic part passes through connecting tube (14) and the frog culture area (19) Bottom is provided with wastewater collection area (15), is provided with filter device above the connecting tube (14);The wastewater collection area (15) Outlet pipe (16) by being set to frog culture area (19) the right wall lower end is connected with the external world;
The upper end in frog culture area (19) is provided with the second fixture block (18) that clamping is matched with the second card slot (10);
Water inlet pipe (17) are provided with above the left wall of the frog culture area (19).
CN201910410083.4A 2019-05-16 2019-05-16 Insect collection equipment and frog class breeding device Active CN109997819B (en)

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CN112586446A (en) * 2020-12-22 2021-04-02 湖南人文科技学院 Energy distribution determination device and method for frog predation and avoidance behaviors under pressure of natural enemies
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