CN109993475A - A kind of Cold Chain Logistics timing allocator, system and equipment - Google Patents
A kind of Cold Chain Logistics timing allocator, system and equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN109993475A CN109993475A CN201810002100.6A CN201810002100A CN109993475A CN 109993475 A CN109993475 A CN 109993475A CN 201810002100 A CN201810002100 A CN 201810002100A CN 109993475 A CN109993475 A CN 109993475A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Cold Chain Logistics timing allocators, comprising: according to the requirement delivery time of each part order in delivery region, each part order in the delivery region was divided in one or more preset periods；Every part of order is weighted according to the picking time of address gaps and every part of order between every part of order in the period, calculates the weighting order numbers in the period；When weighting order numbers exceed when dispensing order numbers of the period, according to weighting order numbers and the difference that order numbers can be dispensed, it is called from other delivery regions with tenability and/or additionally sends one or more Cold Chain Logistics vehicles, to complete the Cold Chain Logistics dispatching of the period in the region.The service efficiency of manpower is improved while ensure that client's timing receives cargo using the provided technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention.The present invention also provides a kind of Cold Chain Logistics timing delivery system and equipment, have relevant art effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to logistics distribution technical fields, more particularly to a kind of Cold Chain Logistics allocator, system and equipment.
Background technique
Logistics distribution is generally divided into the system of three levels.First layer is international and domestic long-distance logistics express delivery, the second level
For main line dispatching, third level is region distribution.The level for belonging to region distribution with city dispatching, provides given city model for client
The special train delivery service of one or more single cargos at regular time and quantity in enclosing, put forth effort to solve is logistics " last one kilometer " problem.
In the dispatching of the third level of the prior art, have plenty of in such a way that shops's dispatching or shops are asked for, also
Some after consignee has notice, voluntarily carrys out picking by the way of self-carry point or self-carry cabinet.But both schemes are not
It is able to satisfy the requirement of the Cold Chain Logistics of fresh equal products.Because shops in the prior art and self-carry cabinet etc. all only support common
Cargo, the requirement needed using the cargo of Cold Chain Logistics to temperature such as fresh is high, if solving cold chain object using both schemes
The dispatching problem of stream either builds new satisfactory shops and still builds the self-carry cabinet for being suitble to Cold Chain Logistics, requires
Very big construction cost.
If not building new satisfactory shops or self-carry cabinet, processing mode is that cargo is directly sent to client
In hand.The mode in some region in goods delivery to client's hand, will be responsible for using several couriers in the prior art, such as
A courier and B courier are responsible for No.1 region.Due to the length of Cold Chain Logistics distribution time, it is directly related to cold chain energy consumption
Consumption, influences the cost of Cold Chain Logistics, and storage humidity is lower, and the consumption of unit time cold energy is bigger, and Cold Chain Logistics cost is higher.?
It is stringenter to allow for requirement of logistics of the Cold Chain Logistics relative to general cargo to the time, and client would generally specify one
Time receives, and difficulty is just higher.In order to meet this high request, the processing method of the prior art is the original in a region
Have and put into more dispatching personnel on the basis of logistics distribution, such as again in No.1 regional inputs C courier and D courier.But
Irregular due to order, the scheme human cost of this increasing personnel investment of the prior art is very high, such as certain months orders
Amount is big, this four couriers are unable to complete work, and only need two couriers that work can be completed some moon.
In addition, this several couriers of the prior art are responsible for the mode in some region, usually every courier's distribution
The order of identical quantity.Due to being to deliver goods to the customers, the workload for the courier that different orders needs is different, so as to people
Power does not efficiently use.
In conclusion how to meet the requirement of the timing dispatching of Cold Chain Logistics, manpower is efficiently used, to reduce people
Power cost is current those skilled in the art technical problem urgently to be solved.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Cold Chain Logistics timing allocator, system and equipment, ensure that client's timing
While receiving cargo, the service efficiency of manpower is improved.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of Cold Chain Logistics timing allocator, this method comprises:
For each predetermined delivery region, according to the requirement delivery time of each part order in the delivery region,
Each part order in the delivery region was divided in one or more preset periods；
For the period described in each, according to the address gaps and every part of order between every part of order in the period
The picking time every part of order is weighted, calculate the weighting order numbers in the period；
When the weighting order numbers of the period in the delivery region exceed when dispensing order numbers of the period, according to this
The weighting order numbers of the period in delivery region and the difference that order numbers can be dispensed, from other delivery areas with tenability
Domain calls and/or additionally sends one or more Cold Chain Logistics vehicles, to complete the Cold Chain Logistics dispatching of the period in the region；
Wherein, described other delivery regions with tenability are in each delivery region except the region, and corresponding weighting is ordered
Odd number is less than the region that can dispense order numbers.
Preferably, it is directed to each predetermined delivery region described, according to each part order in the delivery region
It is required that delivery time, before each part order in the delivery region was divided in one or more preset periods, further includes:
For each preset machining center, ordering for the delivery region of the machining center is belonged to according to section single time point
Singly, order preferential principle that is preferential apart from remote order according to delivery in each part order, requiring delivery time close, carries out each part
The production and assembly of order.
Preferably, it is directed to each preset machining center described, belongs to the machining center according to single time point is cut
The order in delivery region, order preferential apart from remote order according to delivery in each part order, that require delivery time close are preferential
Principle, before the production and assembly that carry out each part order, further includes:
For each preset machining center, when the first time point before cutting single time point judges described first
Between when putting, the summation of the order volume for belonging to each delivery region of the machining center whether be more than the machining center production threshold
Value；
If it is, carrying out pre-manufactured in the first time point.
It is preferably, described to carry out pre-manufactured in the first time point, comprising:
Pre-manufactured is carried out in the first time point according to the production order preferential principle that time-consuming.
Preferably, preset delivery region is determined by following steps:
According to the distribution of History Order, one or more delivery region is distributed for each machining center, so that each
The estimated value of the order volume in the delivery region is equal.
Preferably, the picking time of the address gaps and every part of order according between every part of order in the period
Every part of order is weighted, the weighting order numbers in the period are calculated, comprising:
According to the picking time of every part of order in the period, corresponding picking coefficient of each picking time is determined；
By every part of order multiplied by respective picking coefficient after, according to the address gaps between every part of order in the period,
By order of the address gaps in interval threshold multiplied by preset interval coefficient, the weighting order in the period is calculated
Number.
Preferably, the picking time according to every part of order in the period determines that each picking time is corresponding
Picking coefficient, comprising:
For every part of order in the period, when the picking time of the order exceeding standard picking duration, determining should
The picking coefficient of order is greater than 1, otherwise determines the picking coefficient of the order less than 1.
A kind of Cold Chain Logistics timing delivery system, the system include:
Order division module is ordered for being directed to each predetermined delivery region according to each part in the delivery region
Each part order in the delivery region is divided in one or more preset periods by single requirement delivery time；
Order weighting block, for being directed to each described period, according to the ground between every part of order in the period
The picking time of location interval and every part of order is weighted every part of order, calculates the weighting order numbers in the period；
Module is dispensed, the weighting order numbers for the period when the delivery region are ordered beyond dispensing for the period
When singular, according to the weighting order numbers of the period in the delivery region and the difference that order numbers can be dispensed, energy is supported from having
Other delivery regions of power call and/or additionally send one or more Cold Chain Logistics vehicles, to complete the period in the region
Cold Chain Logistics dispatching；Wherein, described other delivery regions with tenability are each delivery region except the region
In, the corresponding order numbers that weight are less than the region that can dispense order numbers.
Preferably, the order weighting block includes:
Picking coefficient determines submodule, and for the picking time according to every part of order in the period, determination is each taken
The corresponding picking coefficient of ETCD estimated time of commencing discharging；
Order weight submodule, for by every part of order multiplied by respective picking coefficient after, according to every part in the period
Address gaps between order are calculated by order of the address gaps in interval threshold multiplied by preset interval coefficient
Weighting order numbers in the period.
A kind of Cold Chain Logistics timing dispensing device, the equipment is for executing computer program to realize above-mentioned arbitrary one kind
Cold Chain Logistics timing allocator.
Using technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention, for each predetermined delivery region, according to this
Each part order in the delivery region is divided to one or more preset by the requirement delivery time of each part order in delivery region
In period；For each period, according to the address gaps and every part of order between every part of order in the period
The picking time is weighted every part of order, calculates the weighting order numbers in the period；When the time in the delivery region
The weighting order numbers of section exceed when dispensing order numbers of the period, according to the weighting order of the period in the delivery region
Number with can dispense the differences of order numbers, called from other delivery regions with tenability and/or additionally send one or more
Cold Chain Logistics vehicle, to complete the Cold Chain Logistics dispatching of the period in the region；Wherein, with other delivery of tenability
Region is in each delivery region except the region, and the corresponding order numbers that weight are less than the region that can dispense order numbers.
The order in delivery region is divided according to the period to complete to dispense, client can be made in the corresponding time
Section receives cargo.For each period, according between every part of order in the period address gaps and every part order
Single picking time is weighted every part of order, calculates the weighting order numbers in the period, and being also assured that out should
The real work amount for the courier that period needs is not in reduce due to distributing the order of identical quantity for every courier
The case where service efficiency of manpower.When the weighting order numbers of the period are beyond that can dispense order numbers, from tenability
Other delivery regions call and/or additionally send one or more Cold Chain Logistics vehicles, can dispense order numbers by the dispatching in the region
Personnel determine, since the order in each region constantly changes, will can dispense the manpower object in region of the order numbers beyond weighting order numbers
Power is called to the region to need Backup, so that human cost reduces, improves the service efficiency of manpower.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of implementation flow chart of Cold Chain Logistics timing allocator in the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of Cold Chain Logistics timing delivery system in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Core of the invention is to provide a kind of Cold Chain Logistics timing allocator, ensure that client's timing receives the same of cargo
When, improve the service efficiency of manpower.
In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present invention, with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description
The present invention is described in further detail.Obviously, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than
Whole embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative work premise
Under every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 1, Fig. 1 is a kind of implementation flow chart of Cold Chain Logistics timing allocator in the present invention, this method packet
Include following steps:
S101: it is directed to each predetermined delivery region, is sent to according to the requirement of each part order in the delivery region
Each part order in the delivery region is divided in one or more preset periods by the time.
Each delivery region can be predefined, and each delivery region can carry out at any time according to the actual situation
Setting and adjustment.Such as, according to order distribution situation, each delivery region can be adjusted when being spaced 4 to 6 months
It is whole.
After determining each delivery region, for each predetermined delivery region, according to each part in the delivery region
Each part order in the delivery region is divided in one or more preset periods by the requirement delivery time of order.
It is required that delivery time refers to the time for receiving cargo of customer requirement, such as certain part of order, customer requirement is upper
Noon 9 checks and accepts cargo.It is required that delivery time is usually that client selects when lower single.According to each part in the delivery region
The order for requiring delivery time different can be divided in the different periods by the requirement delivery time of order.For example, this hair
Bright scheme can usually choose the duration of each hour as a period when implementing, such as by 2 pm partly upper
I.e. at 3 points in 2 pm to afternoon will be a period as a period lower half an hour, when require delivery time be 2 points to 3
These orders, can be divided to this period by the order between point.Certainly, when each period it is a length of one it is small when
When, when single under client, client is selectable to require delivery time also usually using one hour as span.
S102: be directed to each period, according between every part of order in the period address gaps and every part order
Single picking time is weighted every part of order, calculates the weighting order numbers in the period.
After being divided to each part order in each delivery region in one or more preset periods, for each
A period, according to the picking time of address gaps and every part of order between every part of order in the period to every part of order
It is weighted, calculates the weighting order numbers in the period.
The picking time of order refers to the time that the cargo in Cold Chain Logistics vehicle is taken out and is distributed in client's hand.No
It is different with the picking time of order, for example, certain part of order address in the cell, and cell do not allow for Cold Chain Logistics vehicle into
Enter, then cargo is taken out and send into client's hand the time it takes that will may grow partially by courier.For some position or
Some region of order, when can be determined according to the historical data in the position or region positioned at the picking of the order of the address
Between, and in input database.Certainly, the data in database can be adjusted according to the actual situation.Address between order
Interval also will affect weighting coefficient, such as two or more are separated by closer order, can be by the weighting coefficient of these orders
It is arranged lower.Can address gaps according to every part of order and picking time, determine the weighting coefficient of respective orders, will be every
The corresponding weighting coefficient of part order is summed after being multiplied, and can calculate the weighting order numbers in the period.
In a kind of specific embodiment of the invention, step S102 may include following two step:
First step: according to the picking time of every part of order in the period, determine that each picking time is corresponding
Picking coefficient；
Second step: by every part of order multiplied by respective picking coefficient after, according between every part of order in the period
Address gaps calculated in the period by order of the address gaps in interval threshold multiplied by preset interval coefficient
Weight order numbers.
The different picking time can correspond to different picking coefficients, such as by a certain picking time multiplied by a numerical value
Afterwards, the picking time corresponding picking coefficient is obtained.It can also be to distribute the different picking time according to different duration ranges
Corresponding picking coefficient, such as picking time are less than or equal to 5 minutes, and corresponding picking coefficient is 1, be less than greater than 5 minutes etc.
In 15 minutes, picking coefficient was set as 2, and more than 15 minutes, picking coefficient was set as 3.Certainly, to picking time and picking coefficient it
Between relationship setting, can also have other modes, such as in the specific implementation, above-mentioned first step may include:
For every part of order in the period, when the picking time of the order exceeding standard picking duration, determining should
The picking coefficient of order is greater than 1, otherwise determines the picking coefficient of the order less than 1.
In this embodiment, standard picking duration can be set and be adjusted according to the actual situation, such as be arranged
It is 3 minutes, for every part of order in the period, when the picking time of the order exceeding standard picking duration, determining should
The picking coefficient of order is greater than 1, otherwise determines the picking coefficient of the order less than 1.Such as the picking time of certain a order is 8
Minute, the picking coefficient of this part of order can be determined as 2, that is to say, that this part of order is the equal of two parts of original orders.
By every part of order multiplied by respective picking coefficient after, according to the address gaps between every part of order in the period,
By order of the address gaps in interval threshold multiplied by preset interval coefficient, the weighting order numbers in the period are calculated.
Interval threshold can be set and be adjusted according to the actual situation, such as usually can be used as interval threshold for 100 meters.For ground
Location is spaced in the order in interval threshold, can be by these orders multiplied by preset interval coefficient.For example, there are two order apart
Only 10 meters, and assume that this two parts of orders are still 1 after multiplied by picking coefficient, when interval coefficient is 0.5, i.e., this two parts are ordered
Singly it is equivalent to original a order.According to picking coefficient and interval coefficient, the weighting of the period may finally be determined
Order numbers.
After the weighting order numbers for the period for determining the region, the operation of step S103 can be carried out.
S103: when the weighting order numbers of the period in the delivery region exceed when dispensing order numbers of the period,
According to the weighting order numbers of the period in the delivery region and the difference that order numbers can be dispensed, from other with tenability
Delivery region calls and/or additionally sends one or more Cold Chain Logistics vehicles, to complete the cold chain object of the period in the region
Stream dispatching；Wherein, other delivery regions with tenability are corresponding weighting in each delivery region except the region
Order numbers are less than the region that can dispense order numbers.
The order numbers that dispense of the period in the region are usually determined by the number of the dispatching personnel in the region.With making a gift to someone
Member is more, and it is higher can to dispense order numbers.For example, the order one of the period in the region shares 120 lists, after being weighted really
Surely weighting order numbers are 100 single, the period when it is 1 hour a length of, and assume that every courier can usually dispense in 1 hour
20 is single, and the period in the region, one shares 4 couriers, then the order numbers that dispense of the period in the region are 80 single,
It is single lower than 100.
When the weighting order numbers of the period exceed when dispensing order numbers of the period, according to being somebody's turn to do for the delivery region
The weighting order numbers of period and the difference that order numbers can be dispensed, called from other delivery regions with tenability and/or
One or more Cold Chain Logistics vehicles additionally are sent, to complete the Cold Chain Logistics dispatching of the period in the region.With support energy
Other delivery regions of power are in each delivery region except the region, and corresponding weighting order numbers, which are less than, can dispense order numbers
Region.For example, in the above example, the weighting order numbers of the period in the delivery region and the difference that order numbers can be dispensed
It is single for 20, a Cold Chain Logistics vehicle can be called from other delivery regions with tenability, when completing this of the region
Between section Cold Chain Logistics dispatching.Certainly, when other delivery regions or other delivery regions not with tenability are insufficient
When dispatching to support the region, it can additionally send one or more Cold Chain Logistics vehicles are supported, to complete the region
The period dispatching.
Using technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention, for each predetermined delivery region, according to this
Each part order in the delivery region is divided to one or more preset by the requirement delivery time of each part order in delivery region
In period；For each period, according to the address gaps and every part of order between every part of order in the period
The picking time is weighted every part of order, calculates the weighting order numbers in the period；When the time in the delivery region
The weighting order numbers of section exceed when dispensing order numbers of the period, according to the weighting order of the period in the delivery region
Number with can dispense the differences of order numbers, called from other delivery regions with tenability and/or additionally send one or more
Cold Chain Logistics vehicle, to complete the Cold Chain Logistics dispatching of the period in the region；Wherein, with other delivery of tenability
Region is in each delivery region except the region, and the corresponding order numbers that weight are less than the region that can dispense order numbers.
The order in delivery region is divided according to the period to complete to dispense, client can be made in the corresponding time
Section receives cargo.For each period, according between every part of order in the period address gaps and every part order
Single picking time is weighted every part of order, calculates the weighting order numbers in the period, and being also assured that out should
The real work amount for the courier that period needs is not in reduce due to distributing the order of identical quantity for every courier
The case where service efficiency of manpower.When the weighting order numbers of the period are beyond that can dispense order numbers, from tenability
Other delivery regions call and/or additionally send one or more Cold Chain Logistics vehicles, can dispense order numbers by the dispatching in the region
Personnel determine, since the order in each region constantly changes, will can dispense the manpower object in region of the order numbers beyond weighting order numbers
Power is called to the region to need Backup, so that human cost reduces, improves the service efficiency of manpower.
In a kind of specific embodiment of the invention, before step S101, further includes:
For each preset machining center, ordering for the delivery region of the machining center is belonged to according to section single time point
Singly, order preferential principle that is preferential apart from remote order according to delivery in each part order, requiring delivery time close, carries out each part
The production and assembly of order.
Since Cold Chain Logistics distribution project of the invention is usually applied in city, can according to the historical rethinking in city,
One or more machining center is preset for city.Such as the historical rethinking according to Shanghai, preset 3 machining centers.For every
One preset machining center can belong to the order in the delivery region of the machining center, according to each part according to section single time point
The order preferential principle that delivery is preferential apart from remote order in order, requires delivery time close, carries out the production of each part order
And assembly.Certainly, in the specific implementation, the sequence of production can also be adjusted according to other factors, such as order production time-consuming is got over
Long commodity preferentially produce.It, can be by different delivery regions, according to apart from each machining center if there is multiple machining centers
Distance, different machining centers is distributed into each delivery region.Can order be produced and be assembled in machining center,
In this course, can order preferential principle that is preferential apart from remote order according to delivery, requiring delivery time close execute.
Delivery distance herein, can be according to from machining center, and the time for reaching the boundary in delivery region is calculated.According to when
Between rather than the mode of delivery distance is measured according to coordinate distance, the program can be made to consider to exist by the unobstructed factor of road
It is interior.Order preferential principle that is preferential apart from remote order according to delivery in each part order, requiring delivery time close, carries out each part
The production and assembly of order it is remote to be conducive to distance, it is desirable that the close client of delivery time also can require delivery time to receive at it
To cargo.
In a kind of specific embodiment of the invention, it is being directed to each preset machining center, according to a section single time
Point belongs to the order in the delivery region of the machining center, and according to delivery in each part order, requirement preferential apart from remote order is sent to
Time close order preferential principle can also include: before the production and assembly that carry out each part order
For each preset machining center, the first time point before cutting single time point judges in first time point
When, the summation of the order volume for belonging to each delivery region of the machining center whether be more than the machining center production threshold value；
If it is, carrying out pre-manufactured in first time point.
Due to the particularity of the cargo of Cold Chain Logistics, compared to common cargo, production assembly is taken a long time, when certain
When one period order volume is larger, it is possible that have little time the case where production assembly cannot receive cargo down to client on time.
It, can be in first before cutting single time point for each preset machining center in this kind of embodiment of the invention
Time point judges in first time point whether the summation for the order volume for belonging to each delivery region of the machining center is more than this
The production threshold value of machining center, if it is, carrying out pre-manufactured in first time point.First time point be cut single time point it
A preceding moment, it can be set and be adjusted according to the actual situation.For example, when client thinks to check and accept to afternoon 5 for 2 points in the afternoon
When to cargo, for example, it is lower single when selected at 3 points in afternoon receive, need to place an order before 12 noon on the day of, 12 points be exactly one cut it is single
Time point.Such as first time point is 11 points of morning, it can judges whether order volume is more than the machining center at 11
Production threshold value illustrates that order volume is larger, the production of order can be begun at 11 points when being more than production threshold value, that is, carries out pre-
Production.It should be pointed out that when carrying out pre-manufactured, can also according to delivery in each part order apart from remote order preferentially, want
The order preferential principle that delivery time is close is sought, the production and assembly of each part order are carried out.Using the scheme of pre-manufactured, can make
Order volume it is larger when, can also carry out the dispatching of Cold Chain Logistics on time.
It should be pointed out that pre-manufactured above is carried out in first time point, in other specific embodiments of the invention,
Before can also arriving cutting single time point, the order volume for cutting single time point is estimated according to increasing speed for order, when order
When increasing speed very fast, pre-manufactured is carried out before cutting single time point.In pre-manufactured, can preferential output it is big or not quite
The product of production.The product quantity of pre-manufactured can be set and be adjusted according to the actual situation, such as pre-manufactured 60%.
Also, due to different orders, the time-consuming of production assembly is different, in a kind of specific embodiment of the invention
In, pre-manufactured is carried out in first time point, may include: according to the production order preferential principle that time-consuming in first time point
Carry out pre-manufactured.
In a kind of specific embodiment of the invention, preset delivery region can be determined by following steps: according to
The distribution of History Order distributes one or more delivery region for each machining center, so that the order volume in each delivery region
Estimated value it is equal.When distributing delivery region for machining center, due to the reason in geographical location, the region of different area is ordered
Single amount may differ by larger.The order volume of different zones can be estimated, when distributing delivery region, so that each delivery
The estimated value of the order volume in region is equal, to distribute corresponding manpower and material resources for each delivery region.
Corresponding to above method embodiment, the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of Cold Chain Logistics timing delivery system,
Cold Chain Logistics timing delivery system described below can correspond to each other reference with above-described Cold Chain Logistics timing allocator.
Shown in Figure 2, for a kind of structural schematic diagram of Cold Chain Logistics timing delivery system in the present invention, which can be with
It comprises the following modules:
Order division module 201, for being directed to each predetermined delivery region, according to each part in the delivery region
Each part order in the delivery region is divided in one or more preset periods by the requirement delivery time of order；
Order weighting block 202, for being directed to each period, according to the address between every part of order in the period
The picking time of interval and every part of order is weighted every part of order, calculates the weighting order numbers in the period；
Module 203 is dispensed, weighting order numbers the matching beyond the period for the period when the delivery region
When sending order numbers, according to the weighting order numbers of the period in the delivery region and the difference that order numbers can be dispensed, from branch
Other delivery regions for holding ability call and/or additionally send one or more Cold Chain Logistics vehicles, when completing this of the region
Between section Cold Chain Logistics dispatching；Wherein, other delivery regions with tenability are each delivery region except the region
In, the corresponding order numbers that weight are less than the region that can dispense order numbers.
In a kind of specific embodiment of the invention, further includes production load module, is used for:
It is being directed to each predetermined delivery region, when being sent to according to the requirement of each part order in the delivery region
Between, it is preset for each before each part order in the delivery region was divided in one or more preset periods
Machining center belongs to the order in the delivery region of the machining center according to section single time point, according to delivery distance in each part order
The order preferential principle that remote order is preferential, requires delivery time close, carries out the production and assembly of each part order.
In a kind of specific embodiment of the invention, further includes pre-manufactured module, is used for:
It is being directed to each preset machining center, ordering for the delivery region of the machining center is belonged to according to section single time point
Singly, order preferential principle that is preferential apart from remote order according to delivery in each part order, requiring delivery time close, carries out each part
Before the production and assembly of order, for each preset machining center, the first time point before cutting single time point is sentenced
Break in first time point, whether the summation for the order volume for belonging to each delivery region of the machining center is more than the machining center
Production threshold value；
If it is, carrying out pre-manufactured in first time point.
In a kind of specific embodiment of the invention, pre-manufactured module is specifically used for:
Pre-manufactured is carried out in first time point according to the production order preferential principle that time-consuming.
In a kind of specific embodiment of the invention, further includes delivery area determination module, is used for:
According to the distribution of History Order, one or more delivery region is distributed for each machining center, so that each delivery
The estimated value of the order volume in region is equal.
In a kind of specific embodiment of the invention, order weighting block 202 includes:
Picking coefficient determines submodule, and for the picking time according to every part of order in the period, determination is each taken
The corresponding picking coefficient of ETCD estimated time of commencing discharging；
Order weight submodule, for by every part of order multiplied by respective picking coefficient after, according to every part in the period
Address gaps between order, by order of the address gaps in interval threshold multiplied by preset interval coefficient, when calculating this
Between weighting order numbers in section.
In a kind of specific embodiment of the invention, picking coefficient determines submodule, is specifically used for:
For every part of order in the period, when the picking time of the order exceeding standard picking duration, determining should
The picking coefficient of order is greater than 1, otherwise determines the picking coefficient of the order less than 1.
Corresponding to above method and system embodiment, the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of Cold Chain Logistics timings to dispense
Equipment, the equipment realize a kind of above-mentioned arbitrary Cold Chain Logistics timing allocator for executing computer program.
Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, the highlights of each of the examples are with it is other
The difference of embodiment, same or similar part may refer to each other between each embodiment.For being disclosed in embodiment
For system and equipment, since it is corresponded to the methods disclosed in the examples, so being described relatively simple, related place is referring to side
Method part explanation.
Professional further appreciates that, unit described in conjunction with the examples disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure
And algorithm steps, can be realized with electronic hardware, computer software, or a combination of the two, in order to clearly demonstrate hardware and
The interchangeability of software generally describes each exemplary composition and step according to function in the above description.These
Function is implemented in hardware or software actually, the specific application and design constraint depending on technical solution.Profession
Technical staff can use different methods to achieve the described function each specific application, but this realization is not answered
Think beyond the scope of this invention.
The step of method described in conjunction with the examples disclosed in this document or algorithm, can directly be held with hardware, processor
The combination of capable software module or the two is implemented.Software module can be placed in random access memory (RAM), memory, read-only deposit
Reservoir (ROM), electrically programmable ROM, electrically erasable ROM, register, hard disk, moveable magnetic disc, CD-ROM or technology
In any other form of storage medium well known in field.
Used herein a specific example illustrates the principle and implementation of the invention, and above embodiments are said
It is bright to be merely used to help understand technical solution of the present invention and its core concept.It should be pointed out that for the common of the art
, without departing from the principle of the present invention, can be with several improvements and modifications are made to the present invention for technical staff, these
Improvement and modification are also fallen within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Cold Chain Logistics timing allocator characterized by comprising
For each predetermined delivery region, according to the requirement delivery time of each part order in the delivery region, by this
Each part order in delivery region was divided in one or more preset periods；
For the period described in each, according between every part of order in the period address gaps and every part of order take
ETCD estimated time of commencing discharging is weighted every part of order, calculates the weighting order numbers in the period；
When the weighting order numbers of the period in the delivery region exceed when dispensing order numbers of the period, according to the delivery
The weighting order numbers of the period in region and the difference that order numbers can be dispensed, from other delivery region tune with tenability
With and/or additionally send one or more Cold Chain Logistics vehicles, to complete the Cold Chain Logistics dispatching of the period in the region；Its
In, described other delivery regions with tenability are to weight order accordingly in each delivery region except the region
Number is less than the region that can dispense order numbers.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein it is described be directed to each predetermined delivery region,
According to the requirement delivery time of each part order in the delivery region, each part order in the delivery region is divided to one or more
Before in the preset period, further includes:
For each preset machining center, the order in the delivery region of the machining center is belonged to according to section single time point, is pressed
Order preferential principle that is preferential apart from remote order according to delivery in each part order, requiring delivery time close, carries out each part order
Production and assembly.
3. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, it is described be directed to each preset machining center, according to
Cut the order that single time point belongs to the delivery region of the machining center, preferential apart from remote order according to delivery in each part order,
It is required that the order preferential principle that delivery time is close, before the production and assembly that carry out each part order, further includes:
For each preset machining center, the first time point before cutting single time point judges in the first time point
When, the summation of the order volume for belonging to each delivery region of the machining center whether be more than the machining center production threshold value；
If it is, carrying out pre-manufactured in the first time point.
4. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described carry out pre-manufactured in the first time point, comprising:
Pre-manufactured is carried out in the first time point according to the production order preferential principle that time-consuming.
5. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, determining preset delivery region by following steps:
According to the distribution of History Order, one or more delivery region is distributed for each machining center, so that each described
The estimated value of the order volume in delivery region is equal.
6. method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which is characterized in that described according to every part of order in the period
Between address gaps and picking time of every part of order every part of order is weighted, calculate the weighting in the period
Order numbers, comprising:
According to the picking time of every part of order in the period, corresponding picking coefficient of each picking time is determined；
By every part of order multiplied by respective picking coefficient after, according to the address gaps between every part of order in the period, by institute
Order of the address gaps in interval threshold is stated multiplied by preset interval coefficient, calculates the weighting order numbers in the period.
7. according to the method described in claim 6, it is characterized in that, when the picking according to every part of order in the period
Between, determine corresponding picking coefficient of each picking time, comprising:
The order is determined when the picking time of the order exceeding standard picking duration for every part of order in the period
Picking coefficient be greater than 1, otherwise determine the picking coefficient of the order less than 1.
8. a kind of Cold Chain Logistics timing delivery system characterized by comprising
Order division module, for being directed to each predetermined delivery region, according to each part order in the delivery region
It is required that delivery time, each part order in the delivery region was divided in one or more preset periods；
Order weighting block, for being directed to each described period, according between the address between every part of order in the period
Every and picking time of every part of order every part of order is weighted, calculate the weighting order numbers in the period；
Module is dispensed, the weighting order numbers for the period when the delivery region dispense order numbers beyond the period
When, according to the weighting order numbers of the period in the delivery region and the difference that order numbers can be dispensed, from tenability
Other delivery regions call and/or additionally send one or more Cold Chain Logistics vehicles, with complete the region the period it is cold
Chain logistics distribution；Wherein, described other delivery regions with tenability are phase in each delivery region except the region
The weighting order numbers answered are less than the region that can dispense order numbers.
9. system according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the order weighting block includes:
Picking coefficient determines submodule, for the picking time according to every part of order in the period, when determining each picking
Between corresponding picking coefficient；
Order weight submodule, for by every part of order multiplied by respective picking coefficient after, according to every part of order in the period
Between address gaps, by order of the address gaps in interval threshold multiplied by preset interval coefficient, when calculating this
Between weighting order numbers in section.
10. a kind of Cold Chain Logistics timing dispensing device, which is characterized in that for executing computer program to realize such as claim
A kind of 1 to 7 described in any item Cold Chain Logistics timing allocators.
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| CN201810002100.6A CN109993475B (en) | 2018-01-02 | 2018-01-02 | Cold chain logistics timing distribution method, system and equipment |
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| CN109993475B (en) | 2024-03-22 |
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