CN109986773A - A kind of fiber reinforcement 3D spraying forming device - Google Patents

A kind of fiber reinforcement 3D spraying forming device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109986773A
CN109986773A CN201910287551.3A CN201910287551A CN109986773A CN 109986773 A CN109986773 A CN 109986773A CN 201910287551 A CN201910287551 A CN 201910287551A CN 109986773 A CN109986773 A CN 109986773A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
spray
staple fiber
head
moulding cylinder
fiber material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910287551.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘东雷
艾凡荣
辛勇
李文超
曹传亮
周奎
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanchang University
Original Assignee
Nanchang University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nanchang University filed Critical Nanchang University
Priority to CN201910287551.3A priority Critical patent/CN109986773A/en
Publication of CN109986773A publication Critical patent/CN109986773A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/10Processes of additive manufacturing
    • B29C64/106Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/10Processes of additive manufacturing
    • B29C64/188Processes of additive manufacturing involving additional operations performed on the added layers, e.g. smoothing, grinding or thickness control
    • B29C64/194Processes of additive manufacturing involving additional operations performed on the added layers, e.g. smoothing, grinding or thickness control during lay-up
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y30/00Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y40/00Auxiliary operations or equipment, e.g. for material handling

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to 3D printing technique fields, more particularly to a kind of fiber reinforcement 3D spraying forming device, including moulding cylinder, workbench is equipped in the moulding cylinder, staple fiber material spray spray head and supporting material printing head are additionally provided with above moulding cylinder, staple fiber material spray spray head and supporting material printing head are connected to respective source material delivery system respectively, and the moulding cylinder side is provided with heat pressure roller device.The present invention changes existing single mode printing-forming, and selective laser sintering and moulding combines, and gradually rolls using two kinds of conveying spray heads, and using heat pressure roller device to product layering, improves product strength and forming quality.

Description

A kind of fiber reinforcement 3D spraying forming device
Technical field
The present invention relates to 3D printing technique field more particularly to a kind of fiber reinforcement 3D spraying forming devices.
Background technique
Rapid shaping technique is also known as 3D printing, based on discrete growth pattern molding prototype or product.I.e. on computers The threedimensional model of design elements utilizes rapid molding device, in such a way that lamination is cumulative, forming model or product.Main packet Include photocureable rapid shaping (SLA), Laminated Object Manufacturing (LOM), selective laser sintering (SLS) rapid shaping etc..Change The man-machine communication being apt in design process, shortens product development cycle, accelerates successive generations of products speed, reduces investment Risk reduces investment risk.3D printing is gradually understood by masses, and development is quick.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, adapt to reality and need, and provide a kind of fiber reinforcement 3D spray Penetrate forming device.
In order to achieve the object of the present invention, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows:
A kind of fiber reinforcement 3D spraying forming device, including moulding cylinder, the moulding cylinder is interior to be equipped with workbench, above moulding cylinder It is additionally provided with staple fiber material spray spray head and supporting material printing head, staple fiber material spray spray head and supporting material printing head are respectively and respectively Source material delivery system connection, the moulding cylinder side is provided with heat pressure roller device.
The feeding device of the staple fiber material spray spray head is the storage tank of staple fiber material, staple fiber involved in the present invention Material is that glass fibre, carbon fiber, aramid fiber, asbestos fibre etc. include other various organic or inorganic short fiber materials, institute State and be connected with spray gun above storage tank, lance outlet connect mixing chamber, the outside of storage tank be equipped with gas storage flow container, it is described Gas storage flow container outlet liquid pipe be divided into two-way, be connected to all the way with the entrance of spray gun, another way is directly connected to mixing chamber, mixing Room is connected to by pipeline with staple fiber material spray spray head;The first solenoid valve and the first pressure regulator valve are equipped between storage tank and spray gun, Gas storage flow container outlet second solenoid valve is equipped at liquid mouth, gas storage flow container outlet liquid pipe and gun inlets branch It is equipped with the second pressure regulator valve, the increasing being located at below mixing chamber is equipped in the outlet liquid pipe of gas storage flow container and the branch road of mixing chamber Press pump;The connecting line of mixing chamber and staple fiber material spray spray head is equipped with third solenoid valve and third pressure regulator valve.
The feeding device of the supporting material printing head is the material-storing box of fid stockline, and the top of the material-storing box is equipped with The feeding roller of relative rolling, silk thread are fed roller and are delivered to supporting material printing head after involving via material-storing box.
The table design has array micropore, and the moulding cylinder is cylinder or hydraulic cylinder, and the workbench is formed cylinder Elevating lever drive up and down through lifting device drive move up and down.
The moulding cylinder upper end is provided with two rhizoplane guide rails, and an one slide rail is provided between two rhizoplane guide rails, described Staple fiber material spray spray head and supporting material printing head are vertically arranged on the sliding rail.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
Change existing single mode printing-forming, using two kinds of conveying spray heads, and using heat pressure roller device to product be layered by Step rolls, and improves product strength and forming quality.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
In figure: moulding cylinder 1, workbench 2, elevating lever 3, staple fiber material spray spray head 4, supporting material printing head 5, hot-pressing roller dress Set 6, storage tank 7, spray gun 8, gas storage flow container 9, mixing chamber 10, the first solenoid valve 11, the first pressure regulator valve 12, the second pressure regulator valve 13, Booster pump 14, third solenoid valve 15, third pressure regulator valve 16, material-storing box 17, feeding roller 18, silk thread 19, second solenoid valve 20, plane Guide rail 21, sliding rail 22, product 23.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention discloses a kind of fiber reinforcement 3D spraying forming device, including moulding cylinder 1, it is equipped in the moulding cylinder 1 Workbench 2 is additionally provided with staple fiber material spray spray head 4 and supporting material printing head 5,4 He of staple fiber material spray spray head above moulding cylinder Supporting material printing head 5 is connected to respective source material delivery system respectively, and 1 side of moulding cylinder is provided with heat pressure roller device 6.
The feeding device of the staple fiber material spray spray head 4 is the storage tank 7 of staple fiber material, and the top of the storage tank 7 connects Be connected to spray gun 8, the outlet of spray gun 8 connection mixing chamber 10, the outside of storage tank be equipped with gas storage flow container 9, the gas storage flow container 9 Outlet liquid pipe be divided into two-way, be connected to all the way with the entrance of spray gun 8, another way is directly connected to mixing chamber 10, and mixing chamber 10 passes through Pipeline is connected to staple fiber material spray spray head 4;The first solenoid valve 11 and the first pressure regulator valve 12 are equipped between storage tank 7 and spray gun 8, Gas storage flow container 9 outlet second solenoid valve 20 is equipped at liquid mouth, gas storage flow container 9 outlet liquid pipe and 8 entrance of spray gun Branch road be equipped with the second pressure regulator valve 13, be equipped on the outlet liquid pipe of gas storage flow container 9 and the branch road of mixing chamber 10 be located at it is mixed Expect the booster pump 14 below room;The connecting line of mixing chamber 10 and staple fiber material spray spray head 4 is equipped with third solenoid valve 15 With third pressure regulator valve 16.
The feeding device of the supporting material printing head 5 be fid stockline material-storing box 17, the material-storing box 17 it is upper Side is equipped with the feeding roller 18 of relative rolling, and silk thread 19 is fed roller 18 and is delivered to supporting material printing spray after involving via material-storing box 17 First 5.
The table design has array micropore, and the moulding cylinder 1 is cylinder or hydraulic cylinder, and the workbench 2 is formed The elevating lever 3 of cylinder 1 drives to be moved up and down up and down through lifting device drive.Moulding cylinder can simply select cylinder or hydraulic Cylinder, elevating lever 3 are its piston rod.
The moulding cylinder upper end is provided with two rhizoplane guide rails 21, is provided with an one slide rail between two rhizoplane guide rails 21 22, the staple fiber material spray spray head 4 and supporting material printing head 5 are vertically arranged on the sliding rail 22.
The working principle of the invention:
Working principle:
(1) equipment starts, and the processes such as the importing of model early period, positioning, slicing treatment are completed.
(2) starting printing support modes, the lifting of workbench 2 is to operating position, and the silk thread 19 as backing material is from storing 17 blowing of box enters supporting material printing head 5 by wire feed systems such as feeding rollers 18, by the spray head melting extrusion, according to The model information layering printing supporting layer that one step imports.
(3) starting printing fiber reinforcement precast body or product pattern, workbench decline a lift height.
(4) start the first solenoid valve 11 and the first pressure regulator valve 12, staple fiber material enter spray gun through pipeline, the staple fiber at this , can be through the direct injection molding of spray gun after expecting surface treated, while starting second solenoid valve 20, the second pressure regulator valve 13 and booster pump 14, gas storage compressed air in flow container 9 dispersion liquid lease making gas path pipe enter spray gun 8 and mixing chamber 10;Compressed air dispersion Liquid sprays inside spray gun with staple fiber material interflow, atomization, forms the staple fiber material of relatively uniform dispersion, and entering mixing chamber Another way pressure compressed air further disperse under the action of dispersion liquid, ultimately form the shape staple fiber material that is uniformly dispersed, i.e., short fibre Tie up mixed liquor.
(5) start third solenoid valve 15, surface uniform dispersed staple fiber (staple fiber mixed liquor) is through third pressure regulator valve 16 enter staple fiber material spray spray head 4.
(6) starting control system, spray head is along printing hierarchical planning path, with 22 planar movement of flat guide 21 and sliding rail, Injection is coated with short fiber layers (i.e. staple fiber mixed liquor), and mixed liquor is flowed out by workbench micropore automatically, and is gone out through moulding cylinder lower part Mouth of a river outflow is coated with after completing staple fiber material spray spray head 4 and retracts initial position.
(7) start heat pressure roller device 6, level rolling staple fiber is coated with layer, and pressing while heats it, makes its table Roll cover bond vitrified, curing molding, hot-pressing roller resets later.
(8) step (2)-(7) are repeated, the printing-forming for completing entire product is product 23.
(9) in print procedure, in addition to product short fiber layers, resin-rich layer can also be printed in product surface as needed (backing material or other required resin materials can be realized by replacement wire rod by the printing of supporting material printing head 5), can also root It needs alternately to print short fiber layers and resin layer according to product function.
(10) after product printing is completed, orderly close-down traction device, the first solenoid valve 11, second solenoid valve 20, third Solenoid valve 15, the first pressure regulator valve 12, the second pressure regulator valve 13 and booster pump etc., pass hull closure.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of fiber reinforcement 3D spraying forming device, including moulding cylinder (1), the moulding cylinder (1) is interior to be equipped with workbench (2), It is characterized by: being additionally provided with staple fiber material spray spray head (4) and supporting material printing head (5), staple fiber material spray above moulding cylinder Spray head (4) and supporting material printing head (5) are connected to respective source material delivery system respectively, moulding cylinder (1) the side setting There are heat pressure roller device (6).
2. a kind of fiber reinforcement 3D spraying forming device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the staple fiber material spray The feeding device of spray head (4) is the storage tank (7) of staple fiber material, is connected with spray gun (8), spray gun above the storage tank (7) (8) outlet connection mixing chamber (10), the outside of storage tank be equipped with gas storage flow container (9), the gas storage flow container (9) outlet Liquid pipe is divided into two-way, is connected to all the way with the entrance of spray gun (8), and another way is directly connected to mixing chamber (10), and mixing chamber (10) is logical Pipeline is crossed to be connected to staple fiber material spray spray head (4);The first solenoid valve (11) and the are equipped between storage tank (7) and spray gun (8) One pressure regulator valve (12), gas storage flow container (9) outlet be equipped with second solenoid valve (20) at liquid mouth, gas storage flow container (9) go out The branch road of Qi liquid pipe and spray gun (8) entrance is equipped with the second pressure regulator valve (13), in the Chu Qi liquid pipe of Chu Qi flow container (9) and mixed Expect that the branch road of room (10) is equipped with the booster pump (14) below mixing chamber;Mixing chamber (10) and staple fiber material spray spray head (4) Connecting line be equipped be equipped with third solenoid valve (15) and third pressure regulator valve (16).
3. a kind of fiber reinforcement 3D spraying forming device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the supporting material printing The feeding device of spray head (5) is the material-storing box (17) of fid stockline, and the top of the material-storing box (17) is equipped with relative rolling Feeding roller (18), silk thread (19) are fed roller (18) and are delivered to supporting material printing head (5) after involving via material-storing box (17).
4. a kind of fiber reinforcement 3D spraying forming device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the table design There is array micropore, the moulding cylinder (1) is cylinder or hydraulic cylinder, and the workbench (2) is formed elevating lever (3) band of cylinder (1) It is dynamic to be moved up and down up and down through lifting device drive.
5. a kind of fiber reinforcement 3D spraying forming device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the moulding cylinder upper end Two rhizoplane guide rails (21) are provided with, are provided with an one slide rail (22) between two rhizoplane guide rails (21), the staple fiber material spray Spray head (4) and supporting material printing head (5) are vertically arranged on the sliding rail (22).
CN201910287551.3A 2019-04-11 2019-04-11 A kind of fiber reinforcement 3D spraying forming device Pending CN109986773A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910287551.3A CN109986773A (en) 2019-04-11 2019-04-11 A kind of fiber reinforcement 3D spraying forming device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910287551.3A CN109986773A (en) 2019-04-11 2019-04-11 A kind of fiber reinforcement 3D spraying forming device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109986773A true CN109986773A (en) 2019-07-09

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6410874A (en) * 1987-07-01 1989-01-13 Railway Technical Res Inst Spray method for fiber reinforced composite material
JPH05220854A (en) * 1992-01-17 1993-08-31 Kuraray Co Ltd Production of fiber reinforced resin molded article
US20160114532A1 (en) * 2013-05-31 2016-04-28 United Technologies Corporation Continuous fiber-reinforced component fabrication
CN105881913A (en) * 2016-06-08 2016-08-24 珠海天威飞马打印耗材有限公司 Three-dimensional printer, printing method and three-dimensional object
CN106738891A (en) * 2017-03-01 2017-05-31 机械科学研究总院先进制造技术研究中心 A kind of continuous fiber composite material increasing material manufacturing method of interlaminar improvement
CN106863772A (en) * 2017-02-27 2017-06-20 上海大学 Double shower nozzle 3D printing system and method for thermoplastic resin base continuous fibers prepreg
CN108527850A (en) * 2018-02-26 2018-09-14 南昌大学 A kind of staple fiber and precoated sand laser shake mirror compound molding device
CN109397692A (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-03-01 源秩科技(上海)有限公司 The parallel printing equipment of fiber reinforcement type multiinjector and Method of printing
CN210390121U (en) * 2019-04-11 2020-04-24 南昌大学 Fiber-reinforced 3D injection molding device

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6410874A (en) * 1987-07-01 1989-01-13 Railway Technical Res Inst Spray method for fiber reinforced composite material
JPH05220854A (en) * 1992-01-17 1993-08-31 Kuraray Co Ltd Production of fiber reinforced resin molded article
US20160114532A1 (en) * 2013-05-31 2016-04-28 United Technologies Corporation Continuous fiber-reinforced component fabrication
CN105881913A (en) * 2016-06-08 2016-08-24 珠海天威飞马打印耗材有限公司 Three-dimensional printer, printing method and three-dimensional object
CN106863772A (en) * 2017-02-27 2017-06-20 上海大学 Double shower nozzle 3D printing system and method for thermoplastic resin base continuous fibers prepreg
CN106738891A (en) * 2017-03-01 2017-05-31 机械科学研究总院先进制造技术研究中心 A kind of continuous fiber composite material increasing material manufacturing method of interlaminar improvement
CN108527850A (en) * 2018-02-26 2018-09-14 南昌大学 A kind of staple fiber and precoated sand laser shake mirror compound molding device
CN109397692A (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-03-01 源秩科技(上海)有限公司 The parallel printing equipment of fiber reinforcement type multiinjector and Method of printing
CN210390121U (en) * 2019-04-11 2020-04-24 南昌大学 Fiber-reinforced 3D injection molding device

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