CN109981386B - Network quality testing method, testing server and testing system - Google Patents
Network quality testing method, testing server and testing system Download PDFInfo
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- CN109981386B CN109981386B CN201711451920.5A CN201711451920A CN109981386B CN 109981386 B CN109981386 B CN 109981386B CN 201711451920 A CN201711451920 A CN 201711451920A CN 109981386 B CN109981386 B CN 109981386B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
- H04L43/02—Capturing of monitoring data
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
- H04L43/10—Active monitoring, e.g. heartbeat, ping or trace-route
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
- H04L43/50—Testing arrangements
Abstract
The disclosure relates to a network quality testing method, a testing server and a testing system, and relates to the technical field of network testing. The method comprises the following steps: determining a plurality of test time points in a test period of a test server; receiving test data packets sent from each test reference point through a test server at each test time point; obtaining the test result of each test reference point at each test time point according to the receiving condition of the test server to the test data packet; and determining the comprehensive test result of each test reference point at each test time point according to the corresponding test result of each test reference point in a plurality of test periods. The technical scheme of the disclosure can effectively reduce unnecessary test data, thereby providing actually required test data for users.
Description
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of network testing technologies, and in particular, to a network quality testing method, a network quality testing server, a network quality testing system, and a computer-readable storage medium.
Background
The method can test the network quality and issue related reports, can verify the coverage quality of the cloud host to the national network, and can also perform network evaluation on the address selection of an IDC (Internet Data Center) machine room.
In the related art, a long-term uninterrupted network test is performed on a test reference point deployed by a third party, so that the network packet loss rate and the transmission delay of the test reference point are obtained.
Disclosure of Invention
The inventors of the present disclosure found that the following problems exist in the above-described related art: the test data amount is large, so that the collection of the test data of the concerned reference time point is difficult, and the test data actually required by the user cannot be provided. In order to solve the above problems, the present disclosure provides a technical solution for testing network quality, which can provide test data according to actual needs of users.
According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a method for testing network quality, including: determining a plurality of test time points in a test period of a test server; at each test time point, receiving a test data packet sent from each test reference point through the test server; obtaining the test result of each test reference point at each test time point according to the receiving condition of the test server to the test data packet; and determining the comprehensive test result of each test reference point at each test time point according to the corresponding test result of each test reference point in a plurality of test periods.
Optionally, the test data packets are a predetermined number of ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) data packets with a predetermined size, and a transmission test result of each test reference point at each test time point is obtained through ICMP detection according to a reception condition of the ICMP data packets by the test server.
Optionally, the route test result of each test reference point at each test time point is obtained through tracert.
Optionally, the test server is a cloud host bound to a public network IP or a test host provided by an operator.
Optionally, the test reference point is selected according to a user distribution situation of an operator.
According to further embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a network quality test server, including: the test time point determining module is used for determining a plurality of test time points in a test period of the test server; the data packet receiving module is used for receiving the test data packets sent from the test reference points at each test time point; and the test result acquisition module is used for acquiring the test results of the test reference points at the test time points according to the receiving condition of the data packet receiving module on the test data packet, and determining the comprehensive test result of the test reference points at the test time points according to the corresponding test results of the test reference points in a plurality of test periods.
Optionally, the test data packets are ICMP data packets of a predetermined number and a predetermined size, and the test result obtaining module obtains the transmission test result of each test reference point at each test time point through ICMP detection according to the ICMP data packet receiving condition performed by the data packet receiving module.
Optionally, the test result obtaining module obtains, according to the receiving condition of the test data packet by the data packet receiving module, a route test result of each test reference point at each test time point through a route trace script tracert.
Optionally, the test server is a cloud host bound to a public network IP or a test host provided by an operator.
Optionally, the test reference point is selected according to a user distribution situation of an operator.
According to still other embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a network quality testing system, including: the test reference point is used for sending a test data packet; and a test server as described in any of the above embodiments.
According to still further embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a network quality test server including: a memory; and a processor coupled to the memory, the processor configured to execute the method for testing network quality of any of the above embodiments based on instructions stored in the memory device.
According to still further embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the method for testing network quality as described in any of the above embodiments.
In the above embodiment, the test reference point is periodically tested by determining a plurality of test time points in the test period, and the comprehensive test result is determined according to the test results of the plurality of test periods. Therefore, the network test can be carried out according to the real requirements of the user, unnecessary test data is effectively reduced, and the actually required test data is provided for the user.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the disclosure and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
The present disclosure may be more clearly understood from the following detailed description, taken with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
fig. 1 illustrates a flow diagram of some embodiments of a testing method of network quality of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 illustrates a schematic diagram of some embodiments of test reference point selection of the present disclosure;
fig. 3a shows a schematic diagram of some embodiments of packet loss rate comprehensive test results of the present disclosure;
FIG. 3b shows a schematic diagram of some embodiments of average delay integration test results of the present disclosure;
FIG. 4 illustrates a block diagram of some embodiments of a network quality test server of the present disclosure;
FIG. 5 illustrates a block diagram of some embodiments of a network quality testing system of the present disclosure;
fig. 6 illustrates a block diagram of further embodiments of a network quality test server of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
Various exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that: the relative arrangement of the components and steps, the numerical expressions, and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present disclosure unless specifically stated otherwise.
Meanwhile, it should be understood that the sizes of the respective portions shown in the drawings are not drawn in an actual proportional relationship for the convenience of description.
The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and is in no way intended to limit the disclosure, its application, or uses.
Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail but are intended to be part of the specification where appropriate.
In all examples shown and discussed herein, any particular value should be construed as merely illustrative, and not limiting. Thus, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, further discussion thereof is not required in subsequent figures.
Fig. 1 illustrates a flow diagram of some embodiments of a testing method of network quality of the present disclosure.
As shown in fig. 1, the method includes: step 110, determining a test time point; step 120, receiving a test data packet; step 130, obtaining a test result; step 140, determining a comprehensive test result.
In step 110, a plurality of test time points may be determined within a test period of the test server. For example, the test period may be set to one day, and four time points (e.g., 2:00, 8:00, 14:00, and 20:00) in one day may be determined as the test time points according to the requirements. Therefore, the test can be carried out only at the concerned time point according to the user or the test requirement, the generation of useless test data is avoided, and the test result of actual needs is provided.
At step 120, at each test time point, the test server receives the test data packet transmitted from each test reference point. For example, the test server may be a cloud host bound to a public network IP or a test host provided by an operator. The number of the test servers can be multiple according to the test requirement.
The test reference point is the network node to be tested. The selection can be performed according to the user distribution of operators, for example, the network users in south China mostly adopt telecommunication lines, and the network users in north China mostly adopt communication lines. The users with the lines with large occupation are preferentially selected as the test reference points, so that the test coverage can be effectively expanded, and sufficient reference data can be provided for network test.
In some embodiments, the selected test reference point may be as shown in fig. 2.
Fig. 2 shows a schematic diagram of some embodiments of test reference point selection of the present disclosure.
As shown in fig. 2, a plurality of test reference points may be selected in each province of China, for example, a backbone export of each province and city may be selected as a test reference point. Different from the prior art that only a small number of test reference points deployed by a third party are selected for network testing (for example, only one test reference point in Guangdong province is tested to represent the network quality in south China), the method disclosed by the invention can expand the test coverage and obtain more accurate and reliable test results.
In other embodiments, the test packets may be a predetermined number of test packets of a predetermined size. For example, each test reference point sends 1000 128 byte ICMP packets to the test server at selected four test time points.
In step 130, the test result of each test reference point at each test time point is obtained according to the receiving condition of the test data packet by the test server. For example, the test result of each test reference point at each test time point may be obtained by ICMP detection according to the ICMP packet reception by the test server.
In some embodiments, the reference point text file may be written based on information associated with each test reference point. The reference point text file may include: the IP of the host, the description of the host, the Ping mode, the serial number of the host, whether to alarm by default, the address of the gateway, the sending address of the network alarm interface, the alarm sound and other related information. The reference point text file may then be imported into a testing tool (e.g., Pingplus) for testing, so as to obtain a transmission test result (e.g., transmission packet loss rate and transmission delay) at each testing time point in the testing period.
In some embodiments, the route test result of each test reference point at each test time point may be obtained by tracert. The route test results may include the number of route hops and the number of route intermediate points of failure.
In some embodiments, the resulting test data may be saved in a test text document, which may be saved in a custom directory location (e.g., C: \ ping \ofthe test server) with the test time of each test reference point as a name. The test text document may include an average transmission delay and an average transmission packet loss rate of each test time point tested by the test server in one test period. For example, five periods of test are performed on the test reference point of the gazetty, each period is one day, and the content of each test text document after averaging the transmission delay and the transmission packet loss rate of four test time points each day can be as follows:
the average transmission delay of the first day is 89ms, and the average packet loss rate is 0%;
the average transmission delay of the next day is 80ms, and the average packet loss rate is 3%;
the average transmission delay of the third day is 100ms, and the average packet loss rate is 0%;
the average transmission delay of the fourth day is 20ms, and the average packet loss rate is 0%;
the average transmission delay of the first day is 20ms, and the average packet loss rate is 1%.
And logging in a test server, and merging the test text documents in each test period through a type command. After the test results for each test cycle are obtained, the composite test result may be determined via step 140.
In step 140, the integrated test result of each test reference point at each test time point is determined according to the corresponding test result of each test reference point in a plurality of test periods. For example, the test server may perform a plurality of test cycles for each test reference point, and average the test results obtained at the corresponding test time points in each test cycle (or may take a median, a maximum, a minimum, or the like as necessary) to obtain a comprehensive test result at the test time point.
In some embodiments, the resulting integrated test results for each test time point of the plurality of test cycles are shown in fig. 3a and 3 b.
Fig. 3a and 3b show schematic diagrams of some embodiments of the packet loss rate integrated test result and the average delay integrated test result of the present disclosure, respectively. For example, the test results with the packet loss rate or the delay time exceeding a predetermined threshold may be marked in the tables of fig. 3a and 3b to facilitate timely discovery of network anomalies.
In the above embodiment, the test reference point is periodically tested by determining a plurality of test time points in the test period, and the comprehensive test result is determined according to the test results of the plurality of test periods. Therefore, the network test can be carried out according to the real requirements of the user, unnecessary test data is effectively reduced, and the actually required test data is provided for the user.
Fig. 4 illustrates a block diagram of some embodiments of a network quality test server of the present disclosure.
As shown in fig. 4, the test server 4 includes a test time point determining module 41, a packet receiving module 42, and a test result obtaining module 43.
The test server 4 may be a cloud host bound to the public network IP or a test host provided by an operator. The test time point determination module 41 determines a plurality of test time points within a test period of the test server.
The packet receiving module 42 receives the test packets transmitted from the test reference points at the test time points. For example, the test data packets may be ICMP data packets with a predetermined number and a predetermined size, and the test result obtaining module 42 obtains the transmission test result of each test reference point at each test time point through ICMP detection according to the ICMP data packet receiving condition of the data packet receiving module. The test result obtaining module 43 may obtain the route test result of each test reference point at each test time point through tracert. The test reference point may be selected according to the user distribution of the operator.
The test result obtaining module 43 obtains the test result of each test reference point at each test time point according to the receiving condition of the data packet receiving module for the test data packet, and determines the comprehensive test result of each test reference point at each test time point according to the corresponding test result of each test reference point in a plurality of test cycles.
In the above embodiment, the plurality of test time points are determined in the test period, the test reference point is periodically tested, and the comprehensive test result is determined according to the test results of the plurality of test periods. Therefore, the network test can be carried out according to the real requirements of the user, unnecessary test data is effectively reduced, and the actually required test data is provided for the user.
Fig. 5 illustrates a block diagram of some embodiments of a network quality testing system of the present disclosure.
As shown in fig. 5, the test system 5 includes a test reference point 51 and a test server 52.
The test reference point 51 transmits a test packet, and the number of the test reference points 51 may be plural. The test server 52 is the test server in any of the above embodiments, and the number of the test servers 52 may be plural.
Fig. 6 illustrates a block diagram of further embodiments of a network quality test server of the present disclosure.
As shown in fig. 6, the measuring device 6 of this embodiment includes: a memory 61 and a processor 62 coupled to the memory 61, the processor 62 configured to execute a method of testing service for network quality in any one of the embodiments of the present disclosure based on instructions stored in the memory 61.
The memory 61 may include, for example, a system memory, a fixed non-volatile storage medium, and the like. The system memory stores, for example, an operating system, an application program, a Boot Loader (Boot Loader), a database, and other programs.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present disclosure may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present disclosure may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present disclosure may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable non-transitory storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
So far, the network quality test method, the test server and the test system according to the present disclosure have been described in detail. Some details that are well known in the art have not been described in order to avoid obscuring the concepts of the present disclosure. It will be fully apparent to those skilled in the art from the foregoing description how to practice the presently disclosed embodiments.
The method and system of the present disclosure may be implemented in a number of ways. For example, the methods and systems of the present disclosure may be implemented by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination of software, hardware, and firmware. The above-described order for the steps of the method is for illustration only, and the steps of the method of the present disclosure are not limited to the order specifically described above unless specifically stated otherwise. Further, in some embodiments, the present disclosure may also be embodied as programs recorded in a recording medium, the programs including machine-readable instructions for implementing the methods according to the present disclosure. Thus, the present disclosure also covers a recording medium storing a program for executing the method according to the present disclosure.
Although some specific embodiments of the present disclosure have been described in detail by way of example, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing examples are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the above embodiments without departing from the scope and spirit of the present disclosure. The scope of the present disclosure is defined by the appended claims.
Claims (11)
1. A method for testing network quality comprises the following steps:
determining a plurality of test time points in a test period of a test server, wherein the test time points are concerned time points set according to test requirements of network quality;
at each test time point, receiving a test data packet sent from each test reference point through the test server, wherein each test reference point is selected according to a line with the maximum user occupation determined by the user distribution condition of an operator, and each test reference point is a plurality of test reference points respectively selected in each region;
obtaining the test result of each test reference point at each test time point according to the receiving condition of the test server to the test data packet;
and determining the comprehensive test result of each test reference point at each test time point according to the corresponding test result of each test reference point in a plurality of test periods.
2. The test method of claim 1,
the test data packets are a predetermined number of internet control message protocol ICMP data packets of a predetermined size,
and according to the receiving condition of the ICMP data packet by the test server, obtaining the transmission test result of each test reference point at each test time point through ICMP detection.
3. The test method of claim 1,
and obtaining a route test result of each test reference point at each test time point through a route tracking script tracert.
4. The test method of claim 1,
the test server is a cloud host bound with a public network IP or a test host provided by an operator.
5. A network quality testing server, comprising:
a test time point determining module, configured to determine a plurality of test time points within a test period of the test server, where the plurality of test time points are time points of interest set according to a test requirement of network quality;
the data packet receiving module is used for receiving test data packets sent from each test reference point at each test time point, wherein each test reference point is selected according to a line with the maximum user occupation determined by the user distribution condition of an operator, and each test reference point is a plurality of test reference points respectively selected in each region;
and the test result acquisition module is used for acquiring the test results of the test reference points at the test time points according to the receiving condition of the data packet receiving module on the test data packet, and determining the comprehensive test result of the test reference points at the test time points according to the corresponding test results of the test reference points in a plurality of test periods.
6. The test server of claim 5,
the test data packets are a predetermined number of internet control message protocol ICMP data packets of a predetermined size,
and the test result acquisition module obtains the transmission test result of each test reference point at each test time point through ICMP detection according to the receiving condition of the ICMP data packet by the data packet receiving module.
7. The test server of claim 5,
and the test result acquisition module obtains the route test result of each test reference point at each test time point through a route tracking script tracert.
8. The test server of claim 5,
the test server is a cloud host bound with a public network IP or a test host provided by an operator.
9. A system for testing network quality, comprising:
the test reference point is used for sending a test data packet;
a test server according to any one of claims 5-8.
10. A network quality testing server, comprising:
a memory; and
a processor coupled to the memory, the processor configured to perform the method of testing network quality of any of claims 1-4 based on instructions stored in the memory device.
11. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the method of testing the quality of a network according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
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| CN114531370A (en) * | 2022-02-17 | 2022-05-24 | 湖南快乐阳光互动娱乐传媒有限公司 | Network testing method, device and equipment |
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| CN101022374A (en) * | 2007-03-06 | 2007-08-22 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method and system for on-line testing data network quality |
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