CN109949460B - Operating room access control system - Google Patents

Operating room access control system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109949460B
CN109949460B CN201910196978.2A CN201910196978A CN109949460B CN 109949460 B CN109949460 B CN 109949460B CN 201910196978 A CN201910196978 A CN 201910196978A CN 109949460 B CN109949460 B CN 109949460B
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access control
chip
control structure
radio frequency
pressure sensor
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CN109949460A (en
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张奕葳
王珊
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Shenzhen Polytechnic
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Shenzhen Polytechnic
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/02Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]

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  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an operating room access control system, which comprises an operating room and clothes, is suitable for the medical field, and comprises: the device comprises a first access control structure, a verification unit, a disinfection chamber and a second access control structure, wherein the first access control structure is connected with the disinfection chamber, the disinfection chamber is connected with a clothes room, the clothes room is connected with the second access control structure, the second access control structure is connected with an operating room, and the verification unit is respectively connected with the first access control structure and the second access control structure; the first access control structure comprises an information extraction device, a door structure and a lock, wherein the information extraction device is connected with a verification unit, and the verification unit is connected with the lock; the sterilizing room is provided with a medicine cabinet, a pressure sensor and a washstand, and the pressure sensor is connected with a verification unit. According to the invention, the proper physician access is determined through the first access control structure, the completion condition of the disinfection link is determined through the pressure sensor, and the physician access for completing the disinfection link is limited through the second access control structure, so that the complete progress of the disinfection process can be ensured, and the operation risk is reduced.

Description

Operating room access control system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical treatment, in particular to an operating room access control system.
Background
Diseases of a part of the human body need to be treated by surgery, and for the purpose of preventing bacterial infection, a doctor is required to perform a very strict disinfection procedure; although a doctor can form a set of disinfection habit after training, the disinfection process can not be completely executed due to the unexpected situation of people; while incomplete sterilization results in bacterial residues with serious consequences, it is therefore necessary to ensure that the sterilization process is performed completely.
In addition, with the increase of medical disputes, the possibility of the interference of the operation of idle people and the like is increased, and the personnel cannot be disinfected, so that the operation is unexpected if the condition that the external personnel invade the operating room occurs.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems in the related art to some extent. To this end, it is an object of the present invention to provide an operating room access control system.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: an operating room access control system, comprising an operating room and clothes room, comprising: the sterilizing device comprises a first access control structure, a verifying unit, a sterilizing chamber and a second access control structure, wherein the first access control structure is connected with the sterilizing chamber, the sterilizing chamber is connected with the clothes room, the clothes room is connected with the second access control structure, the second access control structure is connected with an operating room, and the verifying unit is respectively connected with the first access control structure and the second access control structure; the first access control structure comprises an information extraction device, a door structure and a lock, wherein the information extraction device is connected with the verification unit, and the verification unit is connected with the lock; the disinfection room is provided with a medicine cabinet for placing disinfectant, a pressure sensor and a washstand are arranged on the floor, the pressure sensor is arranged in the surrounding area of the medicine cabinet and the washstand, and the pressure sensor is connected with the verification unit.
Preferably, the information extraction device comprises a radio frequency signal receiver and a camera, and the radio frequency signal receiver and the camera are respectively connected with the verification unit.
Preferably, the verification unit comprises a radio frequency signal processing chip, a main control chip and a memory, wherein the radio frequency signal receiver is connected with the radio frequency signal processing chip, and the radio frequency signal processing chip is connected with the main control chip; the main control chip is respectively connected with the memory and the lock; the camera is connected with the main control chip.
Preferably, the verification unit further comprises a face recognition chip, the camera is connected with the face recognition chip, and the face recognition chip is connected with the main control chip.
Preferably, the medicine cabinet is provided with an electronic lock, and the electronic lock is connected with the main control chip.
Preferably, the disinfection room further comprises a display and/or a loudspeaker, the main control chip is connected with the display and/or the loudspeaker, preferably, the disinfection room is further provided with a timer, and the pressure sensor is connected with the verification unit through the timer.
Preferably, the verification unit further comprises an iris recognition chip, the camera is connected with the iris recognition chip, and the iris recognition chip is connected with the main control chip.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
according to the invention, the proper physician access is determined through the first access control structure, the completion condition of the disinfection link is determined through the pressure sensor, and the physician access for completing the disinfection link is limited through the second access control structure, so that the complete progress of the disinfection process can be ensured, and the operation risk is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an operating room access control system of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first access control structure of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of a sterilization chamber of the present invention.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.
Example 1
The purpose of this example is to illustrate the prior art requirements and the solution of the present invention.
An operating room access control system as shown in fig. 1, a first access control structure as shown in fig. 2, a disinfection room as shown in fig. 3, including an operating room 1 and a clothes room 2, comprising: the device comprises a first access control structure 3, a verification unit 4, a disinfection chamber 5 and a second access control structure 6, wherein the first access control structure 3 is connected with the disinfection chamber 5, the disinfection chamber 4 is connected with the clothes room 2, the clothes room 2 is connected with the second access control structure 6, the second access control structure 6 is connected with an operating room 1, and the verification unit 4 is respectively connected with the first access control structure 3 and the second access control structure 6; the first access control structure 3 comprises an information extraction device 31, a door structure 32 and a lock 33, wherein the information extraction device 31 is connected with the verification unit 4, and the verification unit 4 is connected with the lock 33; the sterilizing chamber 5 is provided with a medicine cabinet 51 for placing sterilizing medicines, a pressure sensor 52 and a washstand 53 which are arranged on the floor, the pressure sensor 52 is arranged on the surrounding areas of the medicine cabinet 51 and the washstand 53, and the pressure sensor 52 is connected with the verification unit 4.
The operation room and clothes are of the existing mature structure, the first access control structure comprises an information extraction device 31, a door structure 32 and a lock 33, the information extraction device is used for acquiring identities of doctors, the door structure is a basic mechanical structure, the lock is a basic electronic lock, the information extraction device is used for verifying the identities through a physical mode, particularly, the identification technology is used for verifying the identities through a radio frequency identification technology (the radio frequency verification is mature in the prior art and does not involve improvement of the identification process), for example, the doctors carry an identity card, a radio frequency chip is arranged in the identity card and sends out specific radio frequency signals, the specific signals represent IDs of the doctors, the information extraction device comprises a radio frequency signal receiver, the radio frequency signal receiver is used for acquiring radio frequency signals, according to the information of the IDs, an identification unit is used for receiving the ID information and carrying out matching, the lock is driven to open the door structure after the matching is successful, and meanwhile, a camera is used for acquiring photos of the doctors as records; the medical doctor enters the disinfection room after opening the door, the disinfection room body is a common room, a plurality of drug cabinets (common disinfection drugs such as alcohol and iodophor are stored in the disinfection room) and a washstand are arranged in the disinfection room body, a pressure sensor is arranged on the floor near the drug cabinets and the washstand (actually right in front of the drug cabinet door and opposite to a faucet of the washstand), the floor is provided with a plurality of pits, the pressure sensor is arranged in the pits, a cover plate is arranged on the pits, the pressure sensor is triggered through the cover plate, the pressure sensor transmits a pressure signal to a verification unit, when the pressure sensor is triggered, the corresponding drug cabinet and washstand are used, after all the pressure sensors are triggered once, the disinfection process is completely executed (the pressure sensor outputs a trigger signal, then a main control chip in the verification unit outputs a door opening command according to the trigger signal), the process is a basic software control process, and the improvement of a control method is not related to the door opening command) and a second door access (including a door structure and a lock) is controlled according to the door opening command.
Example 2
The purpose of this example is to explain the preferred embodiment on the basis of the example.
The main control chip is a normal CPU and is used for executing codes, in this embodiment, the main control chip is mainly used for executing door opening actions according to ID information, specifically, the lock is a common electronic lock, a mechanical structure arranged inside the lock is started by an external signal to unlock the lock, the external signal can be a data stream or a simple and answering level change, the related technology is a conventional technology, and the main control chip is also used for guiding data output by the camera into a memory (that is, storing simple address guiding data).
Example 3
The purpose of this example is to explain the preferred embodiment on the basis of the example.
The face recognition technology is a technology commonly used at present, for example, the face recognition chip can be a golden intelligent face recognition AI chip-Changan core, the face recognition chip processes an image output by a camera, the image is matched with a database (a pre-recorded employee image) according to the image, if the matching is successful, the face recognition chip outputs a simple confirmation signal, and the main control chip starts a first access control structure according to the confirmation signal.
The identification can be completed when the radio frequency identification is not active, which is beneficial to the time (when doctors forget to carry the identity card).
Iris recognition is a common technology at present, when the iris recognition mode is adopted, the corresponding camera is not a common camera, but a special recognition camera, and the recognition camera is arranged on a door and is 160cm in height, so that the iris recognition camera can meet the requirements of most people.
Example 4
The purpose of this example is to explain the preferred embodiment on the basis of the example.
The medicine cabinet is provided with the electronic lock, and the main control chip records the number of times and/or the time of opening, and the purpose of setting includes: firstly, as the disinfection process is confirmed to be carried out, the possibility that a doctor only triggers the pressure sensor to forget to open the medicine cabinet exists, so that the overall safety can be improved; secondly, whether a doctor normally utilizes the medicine (namely, the disinfectant) or not can be measured according to the opening time, and because the use of the medicine is limited and required, for example, the wiping time, namely, a certain wiping time can reasonably eliminate bacteria, the doctor can judge whether the medicine is used according to the requirement according to the opening duration of the medicine cabinet; the electronic lock outputs an opening signal (which may be a simple level change) while being opened/closed, the main control chip receives the level change of the corresponding pin to know that the electronic lock is opened/closed, and the duration is a very simple calculation process (i.e. the opening time can be obtained) according to the opening time and the closing time, and the main control chip outputs a preset instruction according to the opening times/the opening time, which is a basic function (in this embodiment, the instruction is used for opening the second gate inhibition structure) implemented by the chip.
Example 5
The purpose of this example is to explain the preferred embodiment on the basis of the example.
The display and the loudspeaker can output the triggering condition of the pressure sensor and the opening/closing condition of the electronic lock in real time, thereby being beneficial to reminding doctors and reducing the risk of accidents.
Furthermore, the main control chip can output preset sound and video data according to the triggering condition of the pressure sensor and the opening/closing condition of the electronic lock.
Example 6
The purpose of this example is to explain the preferred embodiment on the basis of the example.
The pressure sensor is connected with the verification unit through the timer, and the purpose is similar to that of the embodiment 4, namely, whether a doctor performs disinfection treatment according to the specification is judged through the triggering condition of the pressure sensor, namely, the cleaning of sterilizing medicine and the cleaning by using a washstand are all required to meet a certain time to ensure the elimination of bacteria.
While the preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, and those skilled in the art can make various equivalent modifications or substitutions without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these equivalent modifications or substitutions are included in the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (1)

1. An operating room access control system, including operating room and clothing between, its characterized in that includes:
the sterilizing device comprises a first access control structure, a verifying unit, a sterilizing chamber and a second access control structure, wherein the first access control structure is connected with the sterilizing chamber, the sterilizing chamber is connected with the clothes room, the clothes room is connected with the second access control structure, the second access control structure is connected with an operating room, and the verifying unit is respectively connected with the first access control structure and the second access control structure;
the first access control structure comprises an information extraction device, a door structure and a lock, wherein the information extraction device comprises a radio frequency signal receiver and a camera, the radio frequency signal receiver and the camera are respectively connected with the verification unit, and the verification unit is connected with the lock; the information extraction device is connected with the verification unit and is used for acquiring the identity of a doctor;
the verification unit comprises a radio frequency signal processing chip, a main control chip, a memory, a face recognition chip and an iris recognition chip, wherein the radio frequency signal receiver is connected with the radio frequency signal processing chip, and the radio frequency signal processing chip is connected with the main control chip; the main control chip is respectively connected with the memory and the lock; the camera is connected with the main control chip; the camera is connected with the face recognition chip, and the face recognition chip is connected with the main control chip; the camera is connected with the iris recognition chip, the iris recognition chip is connected with the main control chip, and the identification comprises at least one of a radio frequency recognition technology, a face recognition technology and an iris recognition technology, wherein the radio frequency recognition technology comprises: a radio frequency chip is arranged in an identity card carried by a doctor, and is used for sending out a preset radio frequency signal which is used for representing the ID of the corresponding doctor; the radio frequency signal receiver is used for acquiring radio frequency signals and outputting ID information according to the radio frequency signals; the verification unit is used for receiving the ID information and matching, and if the matching is successful, the first access control structure opens the door; the camera is used for acquiring a photo of a doctor as a record when the first access control structure is opened; the face recognition technology comprises the following steps: the face recognition chip is used for processing the image output by the camera, matching is carried out according to the image and the database, and a confirmation signal is output if matching is successful; the main control chip is used for starting a first access control structure according to the confirmation signal; the iris recognition technology comprises the following steps: an identification camera for iris identification is installed at a position with a height of 160cm on the door;
the disinfection room is provided with a drug cabinet for placing disinfection drugs, a pressure sensor and a washstand, wherein the pressure sensor and the washstand are arranged on the floor, the pressure sensor is arranged in the surrounding areas of the drug cabinet and the washstand, the pressure sensor is connected with the verification unit, the floor is provided with a plurality of pits, the pressure sensor is arranged in the pits, a cover plate is arranged on the pits, the pressure sensor is triggered through the cover plate, when all the pressure sensors are triggered once, the disinfection process is completely executed, and the second access control structure opens the door according to an opening command;
the medicine cabinet is provided with an electronic lock, the electronic lock is connected with the main control chip, and the main control chip is also used for recording the opening times and/or the opening time of the medicine cabinet;
the disinfection room further comprises a display and/or a loudspeaker, the main control chip is connected with the display and/or the loudspeaker, the display and the loudspeaker are used for outputting the triggering condition of the pressure sensor and the opening/closing condition of the electronic lock in real time, and the main control chip is also used for outputting preset sound and video data according to the triggering condition of the pressure sensor and the opening/closing condition of the electronic lock;
the disinfection room is also provided with a timer, and the pressure sensor is connected with the verification unit through the timer.
CN201910196978.2A 2019-03-15 2019-03-15 Operating room access control system Active CN109949460B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111724521B (en) * 2020-04-15 2023-05-30 山东好妯娌电器科技股份有限公司 Intelligent disinfection defense system
CN111911001B (en) * 2020-08-05 2021-05-28 深圳三江机电工程有限公司 Duct and duct opening/closing control method

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CN102243773A (en) * 2010-05-11 2011-11-16 丁峰 Entrance control system supported by multiple identities recognition
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