CN109925168A - A kind of mouthful of external form passive type lip flesh training aids and lip flesh training model taking method - Google Patents

A kind of mouthful of external form passive type lip flesh training aids and lip flesh training model taking method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109925168A
CN109925168A CN201910353304.9A CN201910353304A CN109925168A CN 109925168 A CN109925168 A CN 109925168A CN 201910353304 A CN201910353304 A CN 201910353304A CN 109925168 A CN109925168 A CN 109925168A
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lip
patient
flesh
area
lip flesh
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CN109925168B (en
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寇雅楠
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of mouthful of external form passive type lip flesh training aids, including lip rectifier, it further include the headrest portion retaining device being used cooperatively with the lip rectifier, the lip rectifier is divided into lip shaping area, lip flesh fixed area and transitional areas, for lip shaping area indent to wrap up patient's lip, the lip flesh fixed area is attached at the outer surface of the skin of the upper jaw or lower jaw with fixing lip flesh;Headrest portion retaining device includes the interconnecting piece of headgear portion and bilateral symmetry equipped with headgear portion two sides for being sheathed on patient's headrest portion, flexible connector is equipped between the left or right and ipsilateral interconnecting piece of the lip flesh fixed area, and all elastic connector collectively forms X-shaped setting.The training aids can assist in patient's progress lip flesh training, helps patient to maintain the state of patient or more lip either upper lip muscle stretch using the lip training aids, patient's lip muscle is passively allowed to stretch, temper lip muscle.

Description

A kind of mouthful of external form passive type lip flesh training aids and lip flesh training model taking method
Technical field
The invention belongs to lip orthodontic treatment technical fields, and in particular to a kind of mouthful of external form passive type lip flesh training aids and lip Flesh trains model taking method.
Background technique
In clinic orthodontic treatment, many lip muscle that can see and treat patients are shorter and the patient turned up, patient will appear out lip dew Tooth, the inaesthetic symptom of side looks type.And cause lip muscle shorter and the cause of disease of patient turned up is usually inherent cause and not Good habit (mouth breathing) etc..In order to improve the lip form of patient, we can generally instruct patient to carry out the lip of active in clinic Flesh training, needs patient compliance to stretch the muscle of lip up and down daily.But it is clinically observed for a long time it is found that due to lip Flesh training needs the fitness of patient higher, and usually teenage patient is more, and carrying out the training of lip flesh can go out after five minutes The symptom of existing DOMS needs long-term training reconstruction that the therapeutic effect of lip muscular relaxation elongation could occur, so patient is very Difficulty, which is cooperated on one's own initiative, carries out the training of lip flesh.This just there is an urgent need to can have therapeutic device assist patient compliance carry out lip flesh training, and The training of lip flesh is carried out by therapeutic device, on the one hand, the infant in maxillary protrusion and in development peak period can not only change The muscle situation of kind lip, can also limit maxilla undue growth;On the other hand, for having the patient of mouth breathing, Neng Gouyou Effect ground prevents the habit of patient's mouth breathing, closes mouth breathing channel, promotes infant that can carry out nasal respiration training well.
Currently, mainly there is common adjuvant treatment modality in clinic: (1) using the stronger adhesive tape closing patient's of caking property Lip forces patient to close mouth breathing channel, but this mode and the function of not having assistance lip flesh training;(2) occipitalia is used The upward active force of bandage forces lower jaw closure, and will limit the growth of mandibular for a long time, (general mouth breathing patient lower jaw is developed It is insufficient), mandibular retrusion is further resulted in, the normal rest position of patient is prevented, good stop cannot be obtained at remporomandibular joint Breath, will cause temporomandibular joint disease for a long time.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides one kind for the training of lip flesh in the prior art no the technical issues of suitably assisting in the treatment of instrument Mouth external form passive type lip flesh training aids and lip flesh training model taking method, the training aids can assist in patient and carry out the training of lip flesh, when When patient carries out the training of lip flesh, upper lip and lower lip produce lip model when being in interior receipts position, and production is suitble to the instruction of each patient Practice device, patient is helped to maintain the state of patient or more lip either upper lip muscle stretch, passive type using the lip training aids Ground allows patient's lip muscle to stretch, and tempers lip muscle.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of mouthful of external form passive type lip flesh training aids, including lip rectifier, further include being used cooperatively with the lip rectifier Headrest portion retaining device, the main body of the lip rectifier is a curved slab, and the left and right ends of the curved slab are towards curved surface The same side curved design of plate, the curved slab are divided into following three regions: the lip shaping area at middle part is symmetrically set in the lip Portion shaping area up and down two sides lip flesh fixed area and be symmetrically set in the lip shaping area up and down two sides and be located at the lip flesh Transitional areas on the outside of fixed area, the lip shaping area are the modulus after the active lip flesh training of patient's progress reaches suitable position It is made and lip shaping area indent is to wrap up patient's lip, the lip flesh fixed area is attached at the skin of the upper jaw or lower jaw With fixing lip flesh, the center line of the lip flesh fixed area and transitional areas about patient's lip is symmetrical for skin outer surface;
Headrest portion retaining device includes that headgear portion for being sheathed on patient's headrest portion and bilateral symmetry are equipped with the headgear The interconnecting piece of portion two sides is equipped with flexible connector between the left or right and ipsilateral interconnecting piece of the lip flesh fixed area, and All elastic connector collectively forms X-shaped setting.
Preferably, the lip shaping area is equipped with several air holes and occurred at patient's skin of lip to prevent long periods of wear Quick phenomenon.
Preferably, from middle part, both ends are gradually thinned to the left and right for the transitional areas, to improve the comfort level of patient.
Preferably, the middle part of the transitional areas is equipped with the notch for concaving towards the lip shaping area.
Preferably, the left and right edges of the lip flesh fixed area and transitional areas all extend at the nasolabial groove of patient.
Preferably, the range size of the lip shaping area, which is subject to, wraps up patient's lip, the lip flesh fixed area and shifting The left and right edges in row area are fixed with camber line rounding off and the left and right edges of the lip flesh fixed area and transitional areas and the lip Equally with camber line rounding off between the left and right edges in type area.
Preferably, the headgear portion is net cover, and the interconnecting piece is cloth, and the head end and tail end of the cloth are fixed jointly Lower edges in described net cover the same side, and a vacancy section is constituted between the cloth and the edge of net cover, the vacancy section Corresponding patient ear, and the middle part of the cloth is located in front of patient ear, this retaining device does not wrap up ear, keeps relaxing for patient Appropriateness.
It is preferably located between the central region of cloth and the left end of the lip flesh fixed area in left side through the elasticity Connector is connected, between the central region of the cloth on right side and the right end of the lip flesh fixed area even by the elasticity Fitting is connected.
Preferably, the modulus production method of the lip shaping area are as follows: (1) patient does active lip flesh training, upper and lower Prepare to produce model when lip reaches suitable location;(2) wax disk(-sc) and roasting soft wax piece are taken, model is produced at a temperature of 35 ~ 40 DEG C, specifically Are as follows: by bake it is soft after wax disk(-sc) be placed on patient's lip, it is desirable that wax disk(-sc) superscribes lower lips, and the top edge of wax disk(-sc) to nose bottom, under In the middle part of edge to chin;(4) apply pressure, after moulding goes out lip profile, remove wax disk(-sc) and be placed in cooling and shaping in cold water, is i.e. modulus is complete At.
A kind of lip flesh training model taking method, comprising the following steps: (1) patient does active lip flesh training, reaches in upperlip Prepare to produce model when to suitable location;(2) wax disk(-sc) and roasting soft wax piece are taken, produces model at a temperature of 35 ~ 40 DEG C, specifically: By bake it is soft after wax disk(-sc) be placed on patient's lip, it is desirable that wax disk(-sc) superscribes lower lips, and the top edge of wax disk(-sc) is to nose bottom, lower edge In the middle part of to chin;(4) apply pressure, after moulding goes out lip profile, remove wax disk(-sc) and be placed in cooling and shaping in cold water, is i.e. modulus is completed.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
(1) present invention actively carries out the not high problem of lip flesh training fitness for patient, has developed lip flesh training aids and assists to suffer from Person carries out the training of passive type lip flesh, and patient is helped to maintain the state of patient or more lip or upper lip muscle stretch, passive type Ground allows patient's lip muscle to stretch, and tempers lip muscle.And lip shaping area of the present invention is led in patient The training of dynamic formula lip flesh is so that upper lip and lower lip produce lip model when being in interior receipts position, according to patient individual's lip configurations feature Propertyization production, adapts to the otherness of the lip muscle of different patients, guarantees the effect for the treatment of.
(2) present invention makes lip closure up and down using lip shaping area, forms closed lip, prevents patient from carrying out mouth and exhales It inhales, forces patient to carry out nasal respiration, compared to simple adhesive tape bonding, strength is more stable, and not will cause at bonding site Red and swollen allergy.
(3) in order to fix lip rectifier, the present invention has also developed the headrest portion retaining device being used cooperatively, and has both provided steady The fixed strength of fixed lip, greatly reduces vertically to strength, so that patient is preferably maintained the intermaxillary space that ceases, do not damage Remporomandibular joint;And headrest portion retaining device wraps entire headrest portion, and retention diffusional area is big, and comfort is high, and elasticity X-shaped setting is collectively formed in connector, so that fixed force is uniformly distributed, and whole force value is outside, counteracts extra force value, force value body It is more reasonable;In addition, lip shaping area of the invention can flexibly by adjusting material herein with amount and type to increase It is big and reduce lip muscle vertically to stretching strength and comfort level, pass through adjustable the blockings upper jaw life of size of connection rubber band Long strength size, it is more convenient to use.
To sum up, the structure design of lip flesh training aids of the present invention is simple and efficient, and patient's wearing mode is easy to that patient is enabled to connect By.And human oriented design comfort is high, is easy to that patient is enabled to wear for a long time, fitness also can be higher.Clinical test proves, right Upper lip is caused to upwarp in lip flesh muscular strength deficiency, looks uncoordinated patient clinical in soft tissue side is significant in efficacy, can obtain preferably Economic benefit and social benefit, be worth the wide popularization and application in correction clinical treatment.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of lip rectifier;
Fig. 2 is the tile arrangement schematic diagram of headrest portion retaining device;
In figure: 1, lip shaping area;2, lip flesh fixed area;3, transitional areas;4, air hole;5, fixation hole;6, net cover;7, cloth; 8, vacancy section;9, rubber band;10, cushion.
Specific embodiment
In order to keep technical purpose of the invention, technical scheme and beneficial effects clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawing and specifically Embodiment is further illustrated technical solution of the present invention.
As shown in Fig. 1 and 2, a kind of mouthful of external form passive type lip flesh training aids, including lip rectifier, further include with it is described The main body of the headrest portion retaining device that lip rectifier is used cooperatively, the lip rectifier is a curved slab, and the curved slab can Self curing plastic is selected to be integrally formed, the left and right ends of the curved slab are towards the same side curved design (i.e. direction of curved slab Patient facial region direction curved design), the curved slab is divided into following three regions: the lip shaping area 1 at middle part is symmetrically set in institute It states the lip flesh fixed area 2 of about 1 two sides of lip shaping area and is symmetrically set in about 1 two sides of lip shaping area and is located at The transitional areas 3 in 2 outside of lip flesh fixed area, the lip shaping area 1 are to carry out active lip flesh training in patient to reach conjunction Right position postpone modulus be made and 1 indent of lip shaping area (indent be directed away from patient facial region direction recess) with Patient's lip is wrapped up, the lip flesh fixed area 2 is attached at the outer surface of the skin of the upper jaw or lower jaw with fixing lip flesh, and the lip flesh is solid It is symmetrical to determine the center line of area 2 and transitional areas 3 about patient's lip;
In the present embodiment, to improve the comfort level and compliance that patient wears, the lip shaping area 1 is equipped with several air holes 4, To prevent long periods of wear, there is allergic phenomena at patient's skin of lip;From middle part, both ends are gradually thinned to the left and right for the transitional areas 3, To improve the comfort level of patient.The middle part of the transitional areas 3 is equipped with the notch for concaving towards the lip shaping area 1.
In the present embodiment, it is contemplated that the stability of the fixation of lip rectifier, a left side for the lip flesh fixed area and transitional areas Right hand edge all extends at the nasolabial groove of patient, to cover the upper jaw of OK range or the skin of lower jaw, improves its stability, reaches To the effect of optimal fixing lip flesh and lip shape.
In the present embodiment, in order to avoid the scratch to patient skin, and the acceptance of patients ' psychological is taken into account, the lip is fixed The range size in type area, which is subject to, wraps up patient's lip, and the left and right edges of the lip flesh fixed area and transitional areas are round and smooth with camber line Equally with arc between the left and right edges of the left and right edges and the lip shaping area of transition and the lip flesh fixed area and transitional areas Line rounding off.
Usually there is the defects of fixed dynamics is inadequate in lip flesh training aids in the prior art, and be difficult to reach the training of lip flesh Treatment requires, and the present invention be to improve the fixation dynamics of lip flesh training, guarantees its stability fixed, Aided design headrest portion consolidates Position device:
Headrest portion retaining device includes that headgear portion 6 for being sheathed on patient's headrest portion and bilateral symmetry are equipped with the headgear The interconnecting piece 7 of 6 two sides of portion is equipped with flexible connector 9 between the left end of the lip flesh fixed area 2 and the interconnecting piece 7 in left side, described When being again provided with flexible connector 9 between the right end of lip flesh fixed area 2 and the interconnecting piece 7 on right side, and wearing, all elastic connection Part 9 collectively forms X-shaped setting in patient facial region, to realize the reasonable distribution of firm fixation and fixed dynamics.
In the present embodiment, the headgear portion is the production of reticulated elastomeric cloth prepared material, and the interconnecting piece is cloth, the cloth Head end and tail end be fixed on the lower edges of described net cover the same side jointly, and constituted between the cloth and the edge of net cover One vacancy section, the vacancy section corresponds to patient ear, and the middle part of the cloth is located in front of patient ear, this retaining device does not wrap Ear is wrapped up in, the comfort level of patient is kept.
In the present embodiment, mode is matched between headrest portion retaining device and lip rectifier are as follows:
The left and right ends of the lip flesh fixed area 2 are symmetrically arranged with fixation hole 5, and the fixation hole 5 is used to assemble the first fixed hook, Accordingly, the middle part of the interconnecting piece 7 is symmetrically arranged with a pair of second fixed hook, and first fixed hook and second is fixed The connection of hook uses rubber band, i.e. the head end of rubber band is fixed at the second fixed hook, and tail end is fixed on the first fixed hook Place, the rubber band for connecting the lip flesh fixed area positioned at upside are obliquely installed by the way of from bottom to top from lip to ear, And the rubber band for being used to connect the lip flesh fixed area for being located at downside is obliquely installed from lip to ear using top-down mode, from And four rubber bands constitute X-shaped distribution.Headrest portion retaining device i.e. of the present invention wraps up entire headrest portion, ears area hollow out, top Entire headrest area is wrapped up from forehead, lower part reaches neck top (horizontal position is concordant with chin portion), and the left and right sides is before ear.Bilateral second Fixed hook is divided to two up and down, and upper hook links up with the upward outside in direction below ears.Lower hook in lower jaw angular region slightly by In close, it is in same vertical position with upper hook, links up with the downward outskirt in direction.
The present invention also provides a kind of lip flesh training model taking method, the modulus for the lip shaping area is made, specific side Method are as follows: (1) patient does active lip flesh training, prepares to produce model when upperlip reaches suitable location;(2) it takes wax disk(-sc) and bakes Soft wax piece produces model at a temperature of 35 ~ 40 DEG C, specifically: by bake it is soft after wax disk(-sc) be placed on patient's lip, it is desirable that wax disk(-sc) packet Wrap lower lips, and the top edge of wax disk(-sc) to nose bottom, lower edge to chin middle part;(4) apply pressure, after moulding goes out lip profile, It removes wax disk(-sc) and is placed in cooling and shaping in cold water, is i.e. modulus is completed;It then can choose and gypsum be placed on to hardened wax disk(-sc) On, lip model is deviate from after gypsum, for lip marginal zone paving from thickness to thin wax disk(-sc), tune mixes self-solidifying above and below plaster cast Plastics are spread to plaster cast, grind lip shaping area shape after cured.
It should be noted last that: technical solution of the present invention that the above embodiments are only illustrative and not limiting is any right The equivalent replacement and do not depart from the modification of spirit and scope of the invention or locally replace that the present invention carries out, should all cover in this hair Within bright protective scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of mouthful of external form passive type lip flesh training aids, including lip rectifier, which is characterized in that further include being rectified with the lip The headrest portion retaining device that positive device is used cooperatively, the main body of the lip rectifier are a curved slab, the left and right two of the curved slab Towards the same side curved design of curved slab, the curved slab is divided into following three regions at end: the lip shaping area at middle part, right Claim be set to the lip shaping area up and down two sides lip flesh fixed area and be symmetrically set in the lip shaping area up and down two sides and Transitional areas on the outside of the lip flesh fixed area, the lip shaping area are to carry out active lip flesh training in patient to reach conjunction Right position postpones that modulus is made and lip shaping area indent is to wrap up patient's lip, and the lip flesh fixed area is attached at The outer surface of the skin of jaw or lower jaw is in fixing lip flesh, the center line of the lip flesh fixed area and transitional areas about patient's lip Symmetrically;
Headrest portion retaining device includes that headgear portion for being sheathed on patient's headrest portion and bilateral symmetry are equipped with the headgear The interconnecting piece of portion two sides is equipped with flexible connector between the left or right and ipsilateral interconnecting piece of the lip flesh fixed area, and All elastic connector collectively forms X-shaped setting.
2. according to claim 1 mouthful of external form passive type lip flesh training aids, which is characterized in that the lip shaping area is equipped with Several air holes.
3. according to claim 1 mouthful of external form passive type lip flesh training aids, which is characterized in that the transitional areas from middle part to Left and right ends are gradually thinned.
4. according to claim 3 mouthful of external form passive type lip flesh training aids, which is characterized in that set in the middle part of the transitional areas There is the notch for concaving towards the lip shaping area.
5. according to claim 1 mouthful of external form passive type lip flesh training aids, which is characterized in that the lip flesh fixed area and shifting The left and right edges in row area all extend at the nasolabial groove of patient.
6. according to claim 5 mouthful of external form passive type lip flesh training aids, which is characterized in that the model of the lip shaping area It encloses size and is subject to and wrap up patient's lip, the left and right edges of the lip flesh fixed area and transitional areas are with camber line rounding off and institute It states between the left and right edges of lip flesh fixed area and transitional areas and the left and right edges of the lip shaping area equally with the round and smooth mistake of camber line It crosses.
7. according to claim 1 mouthful of external form passive type lip flesh training aids, which is characterized in that the headgear portion is net cover, The interconnecting piece is cloth, and the head end and tail end of the cloth are fixed on the lower edges of described net cover the same side, and institute jointly It states and constitutes a vacancy section between cloth and the edge of net cover, the vacancy section corresponds to patient ear, and the middle position of the cloth In front of patient ear.
8. according to claim 7 mouthful of external form passive type lip flesh training aids, which is characterized in that in the cloth in left side It is connected between portion region and the left end of the lip flesh fixed area by the flexible connector, positioned at the middle part of the cloth on right side It is connected between region and the right end of the lip flesh fixed area by the flexible connector.
9. according to claim 1 mouthful of external form passive type lip flesh training aids, which is characterized in that the lip shaping area takes Mould production method are as follows: (1) patient does active lip flesh training, prepares to produce model when upperlip reaches suitable location;(2) it takes Wax disk(-sc) simultaneously roasting soft wax piece, produces model at a temperature of 35~40 DEG C, specifically: by bake it is soft after wax disk(-sc) be placed on patient's lip, It is required that wax disk(-sc) superscribes lower lips, and the top edge of wax disk(-sc) to nose bottom, lower edge to chin middle part;(4) apply pressure, moulding goes out lip After contouring, removes wax disk(-sc) and be placed in cooling and shaping in cold water, is i.e. modulus is completed.
10. a kind of lip flesh training model taking method, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included: (1) patient does active lip flesh training, Prepare to produce model when upperlip reaches suitable location;(2) wax disk(-sc) and roasting soft wax piece are taken, produces mould at a temperature of 35~40 DEG C Type, specifically: by bake it is soft after wax disk(-sc) be placed on patient's lip, it is desirable that wax disk(-sc) superscribes lower lips, and the top edge of wax disk(-sc) is extremely Nose bottom, lower edge to chin middle part;(4) apply pressure, after moulding goes out lip profile, remove wax disk(-sc) and be placed in cooling and shaping in cold water, I.e. modulus is completed.
CN201910353304.9A 2019-04-29 2019-04-29 Oral-external passive type lip muscle trainer and lip muscle training and model taking method Active CN109925168B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113332600A (en) * 2021-06-23 2021-09-03 中山大学 Therapeutic instrument for improving oral expression skill of Parkinson disease patient

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CN104688363A (en) * 2013-12-10 2015-06-10 中国人民解放军第307医院 Ligula habit appliance
CN107468358A (en) * 2017-08-21 2017-12-15 四川大学 System is rescued in a kind of muscular function training
CN208260102U (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-12-21 昆明医科大学 A kind of oral cavity face muscle work against resistance device
WO2019051545A1 (en) * 2017-09-13 2019-03-21 Christopher John Farrell An oral training appliance
CN210185996U (en) * 2019-04-29 2020-03-27 寇雅楠 Mouth shape passive type lip muscle trainer

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2607978Y (en) * 2003-01-16 2004-03-31 刘质刚 Stutter corrector
US20130052602A1 (en) * 2011-08-23 2013-02-28 King Saud University Reverse headgear with neck strap
CN104688363A (en) * 2013-12-10 2015-06-10 中国人民解放军第307医院 Ligula habit appliance
CN107468358A (en) * 2017-08-21 2017-12-15 四川大学 System is rescued in a kind of muscular function training
WO2019051545A1 (en) * 2017-09-13 2019-03-21 Christopher John Farrell An oral training appliance
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113332600A (en) * 2021-06-23 2021-09-03 中山大学 Therapeutic instrument for improving oral expression skill of Parkinson disease patient
CN113332600B (en) * 2021-06-23 2024-01-09 中山大学 Therapeutic apparatus for improving oral expression skill of parkinsonism patient

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